16种英语时态总结纳
英语时态分16种：般现般般时四者进行时完成时完成进行时
1 般现时
法：
A) 表示现发生动作情况状态特征
B) 惯语
C) 常性惯性动作
例：He always helps others （总帮助）
D) 客观事实普遍真理尤注意果前文般现时法保持 句句时态致
E) 表示规定计划安排发生动作（仅限某表示动 停开始结束继续等动词 ）表示未时间状语搭配 常见法：飞机火车轮船汽车等定期定点运行交通方式
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon
（趟火车天午3点开车）
How often does this shuttle bus run （班车久趟？）
F) 时间条件状语句里常般现（时现完成时）表示事 情
例：When you have finished the report I will have waited for about 3 hours（等完成份报告时候已等3时）
2 现进行时(be doing)
法：现正进行动作
3 现完成时(have done)
法：
A) 表示动作现止已完成刚刚完成
例：I bought a new house but I _________ my old one yet so at the moment I have two houses
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
答案C) haven't sold
B) 表示某时刻开始持续现动作情况会继续延续时常延续性动词时间状语常since加时间点for 加段时间by加现时间
例：Great as Newton was many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
全句意思：然牛顿伟物许见解直天受挑战现代科学家工作修正challenge物动词句中应动语态动作延续天现完成时态见答案C) have been challengedA) are to challengeD) are challenging动语态答案B) may be challenged然动语态意思全句容合
C) 表示发生现影响动作情况通常点动词：arrive begin find give lose等
例：John has broken his left leg（约翰摔断左腿）
注意事项
A) 现完成时联系现纽带现完成时时区：现完成时强调动作动态受动态影响动态结果现影响时表示某具体时间里发生动作现没联系
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years（家医院工作8年讲述事实现已家医院）
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years（已家医院里工作8年表示开始工作直工作现现家医院工作）
B) 含for加段时时间since加时间点样时间状语完成时动态延续性特点终端动词瞬间动词例：My sister has been married for 5 years（分词做表语表示状态延续）
My sister has married Don't disturb her（终端动词）
C) this is the first second third…… time that……句型里求完成时
例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition（公司产品第二次参加国际展览会）
D) 句型It is has been……since两种时态正确
例：It is has been 10 years since I last saw him（次见已10年）
E) no sooner thanhardly scarcely ……whenbeforeprior to等句型中句求完成时
例：I haven't met that professor prior to today（前未见位教授）
4 现完成进行时(have been doing)
法：表示某动作开始某时间延续重复出现继续延续
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now（目前止直处理项目已花月时间）
注意事项：现完成时相现完成进行时更强调：现时间里动作状态直持续直反复出现
例：1997年6月四级第45 题
It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right
A) had leaked B) is leaking
C) leaked D) has been leaking
题文两句子意思：道漏油已段时间拆卸机器排障第二句表示采取措施第句动作发生第二句前延续现止继续空格中需现完成时现完成进行时D) has been leaking现完成进行时题答案11考生误选B) is leaking句时间状语for some time表示谓语动作延续谓语现进行时必须完成时关时态考生误选C) leakedA) had leaked没注意题第二句般时第句谓语时完成时
5 般时
法：
A) 表示某时间发生动作情况
B) 表示惯性动作特would used to do表达句型身表示 时
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody（老常常坐宁静公园里条长椅着坐数时什干交谈）
He used to visit his mother once a week（前总周次母亲）
C) 时代般现时表达种婉转客气礼貌商量语气
例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car（想您车？）
Would you mind my sitting here（您介意坐里？）
注意事项：
A) 注意时间状语搭配般时时间状语应该表示某时间词词组：yesterday last month in 1999 two days ago等绝recently in the past 10 years this month等连样时间状语现关系应该现完成时般现时
B) used to do否定形式疑问形式特：写正确否定形式例：used not to do didn't used to do didn't use to do
Used to do常 be used to doing sth sth结构进行前者表示常常求加动词原形者表示惯求加名词动名词
6 完成时(had done)
法：表示某时间动作前已发生动作已存状态常说：表示动作状态
Until then his family _________ from him for six months
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
全句意思：时止家里已六月没消息出谓语动词动作延续某时刻完成谓语完成时答案D)选项中：A) didn't hear般时表示发生事情存状态时间状语for six months连B) hasn't been hearing现完成进行时表示某时刻继续现现进行动作题意符C) hasn't heard现完成时表示某时刻现止发生动作题中then表示某时刻表示现时间
注意事项：种逻辑关系常通文体现出定受某时间状语限制
例：There had been some one in our room just now because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door（刚房间里开前门进时注意板支燃烧香烟）
分析：然时间状语just now似应该般时房间里状态开门注意两动作前存应该完成时
7 时(would should do)
法：表示某时间发生事
例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day（星期四说第二天拜访朋友）
注意事项：时时时组合成注意事项参考时时相关注意事项
8 进行时(was were doing)
法：
A) 表示较具体时间正发生动作
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago（10分钟前玛丽正听轻音乐）
B) 果when while样时间状语引导词引导句般时句子常进行时
例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door（敲前门时正洗头发）
注意事项：时关事项请参见面讲般时
9 般时
法：
A) 基结构will shall do
例：We shall send her a glass handmade craft as her birthday gift（送玻璃手工制品作生日礼物）
B) 动词：arrive be close come do done go have leave open play return sleep start stay等般进行时通常表示时间时间状语连表示时
例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May（妈妈周会呆5月）
C) 表示算…………时be going to do
例：This is just what I am going to say（正想说）
D) 表示正时be about to do强调期马做事
例：Don't worry I am about to make a close examination on you（担心马做次仔细检查）
E) be to do5种法：
a) 表示计划安排发生某事算做某事
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday（星期准会实验室见）
b) 该做该做事情（语气接should must ought to have to）表示种命令规劝性语气
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet kids Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes（孩子必须 床睡觉准吵闹客5分钟）
c) 发生事情（接can may）
例：How am I to pay such a debt（起笔债呢？）
d) 避免发生事情发生事情
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible Have a little patience
A will be attended B will be attended to
C is attended D is attended to
will be attended to关键点：attend表示处理解决时物动词必须to连外文事情显然尚未解决应该时动语态答案B
e) 条件句果……想设想（接if ……want toif ……should）
例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案A) is to be全句意思：果避免食品短缺必须作出更努力增加农业产量
F) 样表示正意思句型be on the point of doing
例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points（教练想放弃场赛方已射进7球）
例：1999年6月四级第65题
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived
A) in B) to C) at D) on
答案D)on the point of doing 固定词组意思正算全句意思：信时候正电话
注意事项：
if when as long as as soon as after before in case until unless等连词具连词作副词（immediately the moment directly）等引导状语句般现时代时强调延续性动态时完成时
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year（希明年回时候身体已）
10 进行时(will be doing)
法：强调某具体时间正发生动作事情
例：Don't worry you won't miss her She will be wearing a red Tshirt and a white skirt at that time（担心会认出时会穿件红色T恤衫条白色短裙）
注意事项：时态时进行时融合起关时态注意事项参考般时现进行时关注意事项
11 完成时(will have done)
法：表示某时间开始延续时间动作状态发生某时间时间影响动作状态象现完成时移时间轴时时段样法现关变成关
例：1997年1月四级第22题
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
题考核谓语动词时态全句意思：会议开始结束持续整整星期句中by the time it ends表示动作延续某时刻完成时答案B) will have lasted果选A)情态动词must面接动词定式完成时形式表示已发生事情种肯定推测句时间状语by the time it ends非by the time it ended犯时态呼应错误Would表示推测性would last表示延续某时刻动作C) would last错误D) has lasted现完成时表示现止已完成动作表示延续某时刻动作正确
注意事项：时态时完成时融合起关时态注意事项参考般时现完成时关注意事项
12)完成进行时：shall have been doing will have been doing
例：By the end of next month the project will have been being worked for 3 years （月底止项工程已停进行3年）（动语态）
13)完成进行时：had been doing
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10year old son before I came back home（回家前10岁子已旧钟表拆卸重新组装回）（处强调拆卸组装两动作直反复进行）（动语态）
14) 进行时：should be doing would be doing
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July（政府承诺说第二年7月条新高速公路正修建）（句时间状语具体时间进行时）（句动语态）
15) 完成时：should have done would have done
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed but I was wrong（坚信年年底止软件新版开发出错）（句动语态）
16) 完成进行时：should have been doing would have been doing
例：They said that by the end of the following month the project would have been being worked for 3 years （说第二月底止项工程已停进行3年）
[ 结 束 ]
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英语时态分16种：般现般般时四者进行时完成时完成进行时
1 般现时
法：
A) 表示现发生动作情况状态特征
B) 惯语
C) 常性惯性动作
例：He always helps others （总帮助）
D) 客观事实普遍真理尤注意果前文般现时法保持 句句时态致
E) 表示规定计划安排发生动作（仅限某表示动 停开始结束继续等动词 ）表示未时间状语搭配 常见法：飞机火车轮船汽车等定期定点运行交通方式
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon
（趟火车天午3点开车）
How often does this shuttle bus run （班车久趟？）
F) 时间条件状语句里常般现（时现完成时）表示事 情
例：When you have finished the report I will have waited for about 3 hours（等完成份报告时候已等3时）
2 现进行时(be doing)
法：现正进行动作
3 现完成时(have done)
法：
A) 表示动作现止已完成刚刚完成
例：I bought a new house but I _________ my old one yet so at the moment I have two houses
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
答案C) haven't sold
B) 表示某时刻开始持续现动作情况会继续延续时常延续性动词时间状语常since加时间点for 加段时间by加现时间
例：Great as Newton was many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
全句意思：然牛顿伟物许见解直天受挑战现代科学家工作修正challenge物动词句中应动语态动作延续天现完成时态见答案C) have been challengedA) are to challengeD) are challenging动语态答案B) may be challenged然动语态意思全句容合
C) 表示发生现影响动作情况通常点动词：arrive begin find give lose等
例：John has broken his left leg（约翰摔断左腿）
注意事项
A) 现完成时联系现纽带现完成时时区：现完成时强调动作动态受动态影响动态结果现影响时表示某具体时间里发生动作现没联系
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years（家医院工作8年讲述事实现已家医院）
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years（已家医院里工作8年表示开始工作直工作现现家医院工作）
B) 含for加段时时间since加时间点样时间状语完成时动态延续性特点终端动词瞬间动词例：My sister has been married for 5 years（分词做表语表示状态延续）
My sister has married Don't disturb her（终端动词）
C) this is the first second third…… time that……句型里求完成时
例：This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition（公司产品第二次参加国际展览会）
D) 句型It is has been……since两种时态正确
例：It is has been 10 years since I last saw him（次见已10年）
E) no sooner thanhardly scarcely ……whenbeforeprior to等句型中句求完成时
例：I haven't met that professor prior to today（前未见位教授）
4 现完成进行时(have been doing)
法：表示某动作开始某时间延续重复出现继续延续
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now（目前止直处理项目已花月时间）
注意事项：现完成时相现完成进行时更强调：现时间里动作状态直持续直反复出现
例：1997年6月四级第45 题
It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right
A) had leaked B) is leaking
C) leaked D) has been leaking
题文两句子意思：道漏油已段时间拆卸机器排障第二句表示采取措施第句动作发生第二句前延续现止继续空格中需现完成时现完成进行时D) has been leaking现完成进行时题答案11考生误选B) is leaking句时间状语for some time表示谓语动作延续谓语现进行时必须完成时关时态考生误选C) leakedA) had leaked没注意题第二句般时第句谓语时完成时
5 般时
法：
A) 表示某时间发生动作情况
B) 表示惯性动作特would used to do表达句型身表示 时
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody（老常常坐宁静公园里条长椅着坐数时什干交谈）
He used to visit his mother once a week（前总周次母亲）
C) 时代般现时表达种婉转客气礼貌商量语气
例：I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car（想您车？）
Would you mind my sitting here（您介意坐里？）
注意事项：
A) 注意时间状语搭配般时时间状语应该表示某时间词词组：yesterday last month in 1999 two days ago等绝recently in the past 10 years this month等连样时间状语现关系应该现完成时般现时
B) used to do否定形式疑问形式特：写正确否定形式例：used not to do didn't used to do didn't use to do
Used to do常 be used to doing sth sth结构进行前者表示常常求加动词原形者表示惯求加名词动名词
6 完成时(had done)
法：表示某时间动作前已发生动作已存状态常说：表示动作状态
Until then his family _________ from him for six months
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
全句意思：时止家里已六月没消息出谓语动词动作延续某时刻完成谓语完成时答案D)选项中：A) didn't hear般时表示发生事情存状态时间状语for six months连B) hasn't been hearing现完成进行时表示某时刻继续现现进行动作题意符C) hasn't heard现完成时表示某时刻现止发生动作题中then表示某时刻表示现时间
注意事项：种逻辑关系常通文体现出定受某时间状语限制
例：There had been some one in our room just now because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door（刚房间里开前门进时注意板支燃烧香烟）
分析：然时间状语just now似应该般时房间里状态开门注意两动作前存应该完成时
7 时(would should do)
法：表示某时间发生事
例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day（星期四说第二天拜访朋友）
注意事项：时时时组合成注意事项参考时时相关注意事项
8 进行时(was were doing)
法：
A) 表示较具体时间正发生动作
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago（10分钟前玛丽正听轻音乐）
B) 果when while样时间状语引导词引导句般时句子常进行时
例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door（敲前门时正洗头发）
注意事项：时关事项请参见面讲般时
9 般时
法：
A) 基结构will shall do
例：We shall send her a glass handmade craft as her birthday gift（送玻璃手工制品作生日礼物）
B) 动词：arrive be close come do done go have leave open play return sleep start stay等般进行时通常表示时间时间状语连表示时
例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May（妈妈周会呆5月）
C) 表示算…………时be going to do
例：This is just what I am going to say（正想说）
D) 表示正时be about to do强调期马做事
例：Don't worry I am about to make a close examination on you（担心马做次仔细检查）
E) be to do5种法：
a) 表示计划安排发生某事算做某事
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday（星期准会实验室见）
b) 该做该做事情（语气接should must ought to have to）表示种命令规劝性语气
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet kids Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes（孩子必须 床睡觉准吵闹客5分钟）
c) 发生事情（接can may）
例：How am I to pay such a debt（起笔债呢？）
d) 避免发生事情发生事情
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible Have a little patience
A will be attended B will be attended to
C is attended D is attended to
will be attended to关键点：attend表示处理解决时物动词必须to连外文事情显然尚未解决应该时动语态答案B
e) 条件句果……想设想（接if ……want toif ……should）
例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案A) is to be全句意思：果避免食品短缺必须作出更努力增加农业产量
F) 样表示正意思句型be on the point of doing
例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points（教练想放弃场赛方已射进7球）
例：1999年6月四级第65题
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived
A) in B) to C) at D) on
答案D)on the point of doing 固定词组意思正算全句意思：信时候正电话
注意事项：
if when as long as as soon as after before in case until unless等连词具连词作副词（immediately the moment directly）等引导状语句般现时代时强调延续性动态时完成时
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year（希明年回时候身体已）
10 进行时(will be doing)
法：强调某具体时间正发生动作事情
例：Don't worry you won't miss her She will be wearing a red Tshirt and a white skirt at that time（担心会认出时会穿件红色T恤衫条白色短裙）
注意事项：时态时进行时融合起关时态注意事项参考般时现进行时关注意事项
11 完成时(will have done)
法：表示某时间开始延续时间动作状态发生某时间时间影响动作状态象现完成时移时间轴时时段样法现关变成关
例：1997年1月四级第22题
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
题考核谓语动词时态全句意思：会议开始结束持续整整星期句中by the time it ends表示动作延续某时刻完成时答案B) will have lasted果选A)情态动词must面接动词定式完成时形式表示已发生事情种肯定推测句时间状语by the time it ends非by the time it ended犯时态呼应错误Would表示推测性would last表示延续某时刻动作C) would last错误D) has lasted现完成时表示现止已完成动作表示延续某时刻动作正确
注意事项：时态时完成时融合起关时态注意事项参考般时现完成时关注意事项
12)完成进行时：shall have been doing will have been doing
例：By the end of next month the project will have been being worked for 3 years （月底止项工程已停进行3年）（动语态）
13)完成进行时：had been doing
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10year old son before I came back home（回家前10岁子已旧钟表拆卸重新组装回）（处强调拆卸组装两动作直反复进行）（动语态）
14) 进行时：should be doing would be doing
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July（政府承诺说第二年7月条新高速公路正修建）（句时间状语具体时间进行时）（句动语态）
15) 完成时：should have done would have done
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed but I was wrong（坚信年年底止软件新版开发出错）（句动语态）
16) 完成进行时：should have been doing would have been doing
例：They said that by the end of the following month the project would have been being worked for 3 years （说第二月底止项工程已停进行3年）
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