初中英语介词知识点纳
表示方位介词：in to on
1 in 表示某范围
Shanghai islies in the east of China
海中国东部
2 to 表示某范围外
Japan islies to the east of China
日位中国东面
3 on 表示某相邻接壤
Mongolia islies on the north of China
蒙古国位中国北边
表示计量介词：at for by
1 at 表示……速度……价格
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour
时900公里速度飞行
I sold my car at a high price
高价出售汽车
2 for 表示……交换……代价
He sold his car for 500 dollars
五百元车卖
注意：at表示单价(price) for表示总钱数
3 by 表示……计度量单位
They paid him by the month
月计酬
Here eggs are sold by weight
里鸡蛋重量卖
表示材料介词：of from in
1 of 成品出原料
This box is made of paper
盒子纸做
2 from 成品已出原料
Wine is made from grapes
葡萄酒葡萄酿成
3 in 表示某种材料语言
Please fill in the form in pencil first
请先铅笔填写表格
They talk in English
英语交谈
表示工具手段介词：by with on
1 by 某种方式交通
I went there by bus
坐公汽车
2 with表示某种工具
He broke the window with a stone
石头玻璃砸坏
注意：with表示某种工具时必须冠词物代词
3 on 表示……方式固定词组
They talked on the telephone
通电话进行交谈
She learns English on the radioon TV
通收音机电视学英语
表示关介词：of about on
1 of 仅提谈某某事
He spoke of the film the other day
前天提部影片
2 about 指关某某事物较详细情况
Can you tell me something about yourself
告诉关事情？
3 on 指关学术性严肃事
It’s a textbook on the history of china
关中国历史教科书
表原理介词：for at from of with by because of
1 for 表示原sorry famous punish praise thank blame连
I am sorry for what I said to you
悔该讲话
2 at 指情感变化原意听……
He was surprised at the news
听消息吃惊
3 from 指外原受伤车祸等
He died from the wound
受伤致死
4 of 指原病饿等
The old man died of hunger
老死饥饿
5 with 指生理情感外界心原
Hearing the news he jumped with joy
听消息欣喜狂
He was shaking with anger
气浑身发抖
6 by 表示外部尤暴力意中造成某种结果原
Her body was bent by age
年老背弯
She took your umbrella by mistake
弄错雨伞
7 because of 表示引起结果直接原
He retired last month because of illnessbecause he ill
生病月退休
8 owing to 表示引起某良果原
Owing to the rain they could not come
雨没
9 thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果原常译幸亏……亏……
Thanks to John we won the game
亏约翰赢场赛
10 out of 表示动机起常译出……
He asked the question out of curiosity
出奇问问题
11 through 表示局部影响全局原
The war was lost through bad organization
战争组织周失败
表示作介词：like as
1 like表示……样实
Peter the Great like his country was strong and proud
彼帝国家样强健豪
2 as表示作……身份实
He talked to me as a father
父亲身份谈话
注：as作连词时表示……
The work is not so difficult as you imagine
工作想困难
表示支持反介词：against foragainst 反for支持互反义词
Are you for my idea or against it
赞反想法？
表示某某物外介词：besides excep
1 besides包括面提物……外
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him
外30学生电影（计31）
He is interested in tennis besides（as well as）football
足球网球感兴趣
2 except指包括面提物
Everyone is excited except me
外激动（激动）
All the visitors are Japanese except him
外游客日（日）
注意：
(A) except通常表示全体all every连other连besides
He had other people to take care of besides me
外顾
(B) except排类except for排非类常说明基情况细节加修正
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes
处拼写错误外篇作文整体错
(作文拼写错误非类)except for 时代 except特句首时 except 句首
Except for George you can all go
乔治外
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表示方位介词：in to on
1 in 表示某范围
Shanghai islies in the east of China
海中国东部
2 to 表示某范围外
Japan islies to the east of China
日位中国东面
3 on 表示某相邻接壤
Mongolia islies on the north of China
蒙古国位中国北边
表示计量介词：at for by
1 at 表示……速度……价格
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour
时900公里速度飞行
I sold my car at a high price
高价出售汽车
2 for 表示……交换……代价
He sold his car for 500 dollars
五百元车卖
注意：at表示单价(price) for表示总钱数
3 by 表示……计度量单位
They paid him by the month
月计酬
Here eggs are sold by weight
里鸡蛋重量卖
表示材料介词：of from in
1 of 成品出原料
This box is made of paper
盒子纸做
2 from 成品已出原料
Wine is made from grapes
葡萄酒葡萄酿成
3 in 表示某种材料语言
Please fill in the form in pencil first
请先铅笔填写表格
They talk in English
英语交谈
表示工具手段介词：by with on
1 by 某种方式交通
I went there by bus
坐公汽车
2 with表示某种工具
He broke the window with a stone
石头玻璃砸坏
注意：with表示某种工具时必须冠词物代词
3 on 表示……方式固定词组
They talked on the telephone
通电话进行交谈
She learns English on the radioon TV
通收音机电视学英语
表示关介词：of about on
1 of 仅提谈某某事
He spoke of the film the other day
前天提部影片
2 about 指关某某事物较详细情况
Can you tell me something about yourself
告诉关事情？
3 on 指关学术性严肃事
It’s a textbook on the history of china
关中国历史教科书
表原理介词：for at from of with by because of
1 for 表示原sorry famous punish praise thank blame连
I am sorry for what I said to you
悔该讲话
2 at 指情感变化原意听……
He was surprised at the news
听消息吃惊
3 from 指外原受伤车祸等
He died from the wound
受伤致死
4 of 指原病饿等
The old man died of hunger
老死饥饿
5 with 指生理情感外界心原
Hearing the news he jumped with joy
听消息欣喜狂
He was shaking with anger
气浑身发抖
6 by 表示外部尤暴力意中造成某种结果原
Her body was bent by age
年老背弯
She took your umbrella by mistake
弄错雨伞
7 because of 表示引起结果直接原
He retired last month because of illnessbecause he ill
生病月退休
8 owing to 表示引起某良果原
Owing to the rain they could not come
雨没
9 thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果原常译幸亏……亏……
Thanks to John we won the game
亏约翰赢场赛
10 out of 表示动机起常译出……
He asked the question out of curiosity
出奇问问题
11 through 表示局部影响全局原
The war was lost through bad organization
战争组织周失败
表示作介词：like as
1 like表示……样实
Peter the Great like his country was strong and proud
彼帝国家样强健豪
2 as表示作……身份实
He talked to me as a father
父亲身份谈话
注：as作连词时表示……
The work is not so difficult as you imagine
工作想困难
表示支持反介词：against foragainst 反for支持互反义词
Are you for my idea or against it
赞反想法？
表示某某物外介词：besides excep
1 besides包括面提物……外
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him
外30学生电影（计31）
He is interested in tennis besides（as well as）football
足球网球感兴趣
2 except指包括面提物
Everyone is excited except me
外激动（激动）
All the visitors are Japanese except him
外游客日（日）
注意：
(A) except通常表示全体all every连other连besides
He had other people to take care of besides me
外顾
(B) except排类except for排非类常说明基情况细节加修正
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes
处拼写错误外篇作文整体错
(作文拼写错误非类)except for 时代 except特句首时 except 句首
Except for George you can all go
乔治外
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档