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湖南 2017 中考面面（教）英语
重难题型补充题库
回答问题型
话题 事类
Passage 1（2016 贺州改编）
知错改
I’m David Long ago I came to the city near my hometown
to find a job I met all kinds of difficulties and I used up all my
money soon
It was dark outside one day I got on a bus quietly
Suddenly a passenger cried in a loud voice Someone has stolen
my money I felt nervous because his money was in my hand
Some people suggested the driver drive the bus to the police
station but some were against it because they were in a hurry to
go back home The whole bus was very noisy The driver then
stopped the bus by the roadside and turned on the lights At that
time one passenger said Turn off the lights and give the
thief(偷) a chance to take out the money Then the bus got
dark When I was still thinking about whether to take out the
money or not the lights were turned on again There was no
money on the floor Someone said Give him one more chance
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Then the lights were turned off again I became even more
nervous The lights were turned on again but they got the same
result Then the passengers fell into an open discussion Later
someone said Give him the last chance I felt awakened(醒悟
) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off
again
For many years I have been grateful to those who gave me
three chances When the first and second chances come you may
not be prepared well or don’t have enough courage to act When
the third chance comes you should know clearly what you
should do
1 When did the story happen？
______________________________________
2 Why did the driver stop the bus？
______________________________________
3 What did David do when the lights were turned off for the
third time？
______________________________________
4 Does David feel grateful to the three chances？
______________________________________
5 What’s the main idea of the passage？
______________________________________
旨意文篇记叙文介绍卫公交车偷钱
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客三次机会钱出第三次机会时候选择钱
出改正错误事教育：知错改
1 The storyIt happened in the evening解析细节理解题题干意：事什
时候发生？根第二段第句It was dark outside one day知晚发生
2 Because someone lost money on the bus解析细节理解题题干意：司机
什停公交车？根第二段第三句中Someone has stolen my money知
丢钱
3 He took out all the money解析细节理解题题干意：第三次灯关时
候卫做什？根第二段句and took out all the money 知第三
次时候出钱
4 YesYes he does解析细节理解题题干意：卫感激三次机会？根
段第句For many years I have been grateful to those who gave me three
chances知感激三次机会
5 We should grasp the chance to correct our mistakes解析旨意题题干意
：文章意什？根段知第三次机会时候应该
清楚知道该做什文章教育：抓住机会改正错误
Passage 2
吝啬失
One day a poor farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree
and told him to plant it The farmer was pleased with the gift but
he did not know where to plant it
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road
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strangers would steal the fruit If he planted the tree in one of his
fields his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the
apples If he planted the tree near his house his children would
take the fruit Finally he planted the tree in his wood But without
sunlight and good soil(土壤) the tree soon died
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the
tree in such a poor place What’s the difference the farmer
said angrily and then told what he had thought
Yes said the friend but at least someone could have
enjoyed the fruit Now you not only have robbed everyone of the
fruit but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree
1 What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day
______________________________________
2 Was the farmer pleased with the gift
______________________________________
3 Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last
______________________________________
4 Why did the apple tree die
______________________________________
5 Who destroyed the apple tree
______________________________________
旨意文篇记叙文讲述朋友贫穷农民送颗
苹果树农民害怕果实会陌生邻居孩子偷吃树种
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没阳光肥沃土壤方结果树快死文章告诉：
吝啬失
1 A young apple tree解析细节理解题题干意：农民天朋友里
什礼物？根 friend one day 定位第段第句One day a poor
farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it知答案
2 YesYes he was解析细节理解题题干意：农民礼物满意？根 pleased
with 定位第段第二句The farmer was pleased with the gift but he did not
know where to plant it知答案肯定
3 In his wood解析细节理解题题干意：农民苹果树种里？
根第二段倒数第二句Finally he planted the tree in his wood知答案
4 Because it was planted without sunlight and good soil 解析细节理解题题干
意：什苹果树死？根 die 定位第二段句But without sunlight
and good soil(土壤) the tree soon died知答案
5 The farmer解析细节理解题题干意：谁毁掉苹果树？根 destroyed
定位段句Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit but
also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree知农民毁掉苹果树
Passage 3
勇挑战创造奇迹
Can you imagine a life without arms or legs
Nick a 31yearold Australian was born without limbs (四
肢) so life was not easy for him At school many students played
jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else
Many students refused to be friends with him So he always felt
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lonely
However he faced that bravely He challenged himself and
never gave up He learned to type on computer with two toes (脚
趾) at the age of 6 and he could even surf and play golf In
college he got great success and was one of the best students in
the studies What’s more Nick also encouraged others to work
hard for their dreams
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world
He travels to many countries and gives speeches against
difficulties A meaningful life is about looking at what you have
not what you don’t have he said His story has encouraged
millions of people
1 Where does Nick come from
__________________________________
2 Why did many students play jokes on Nick
__________________________________
3 When did Nick learn to type on computer
__________________________________
4 Was Nick one of the best students in the studies
__________________________________
5 What can we learn from this passage
__________________________________
旨意文篇记叙文介绍天生没四肢澳利亚尼克
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勇敢面学嘲笑冷落学会两脚趾字甚够浪高尔夫
现全世界受欢迎演说家事鼓励数百万直面困难
勇挑战
1 Australia解析细节理解题题干意：尼克里？根第二段第句
Nick a 31yearold Australian知尼克澳利亚
2 Because he looked different from everyone else解析细节理解题题干意：
什学生尼克开玩笑？根 play jokes on 定位第二段第二句At
school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone
else知尼克起
3 At the age of 6解析细节理解题题干意：尼克什时候学会电脑字？
根 computer 定位第三段第三句He learned to type on computer with two toes
(脚趾) at the age of 6知尼克 6 岁时学会电脑字
4 YesYes he was解析细节理解题题干意：尼克学学生
？根 best students 定位第三段倒数第二句In college he got great success
and was one of the best students in the studies知尼克学学生
5 We should face the difficulties bravely解析旨意题题干意：篇文
章学什？根全文容知尼克勇直面困难创造出属
精彩生应该勇敢面困难
Passage 4
印度森林子
Many of us may have great dreams We maybe dream to be
a scientist a manager a millionaire and so on But a farmer in
India devoted all his life to planting trees His name is Jadav
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Payeng
He was born in 1963 In his teens he often saw hundreds of
dead snakes on the river bank after floods The top of the soil was
washed away trees were destroyed and animals lost their homes
In order to protect the environment Jadav Payeng began to plant
trees in his hometown
He found an island in the river a few kilometers off the
banks of the River Brahmaputra and began to realize his dream
Up to now Payeng has visited the island and planted a few
trees every day for 37 years
The island was close to my home and I began by planting
bamboos or nonvaluable plants It’s only since the past 15 years
that I have begun to plant high value trees like teak (柚木) said
the forest man
Because of his big contribution Jadav Payeng was named as
Forest Man of India In 2015 he was honored with Padma Shri
the fourth highest civilian (民) award in India
1 Is Jadav Payeng a farmer in India
__________________________________
2 When was Jadav Payeng born
__________________________________
3 Why did Jadav Payeng plant trees in his hometown
__________________________________
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4 How long has Jadav Payeng planted trees
_________________________________
5 What do you think of Jadav Payeng
_________________________________
旨意文篇记叙文介绍印度森林子——Jadav Payeng
义务植树事发现然环境受破坏动家乡植树保护
环境称印度森林子
1 Yes Yes he is解析细节理解题题干意：Jadav Payeng 印度农
民？根第段中两句But a farmer in India devoted all his life to planting
trees His name is Jadav Payeng知答案肯定
2 In 1963解析细节理解题题干意：Jadav Payeng 什时候出生？根
第二段第句He was born in 1963知出生 1963 年
3 In order to protect the environmentBecause he wanted to protect the environment
解析细节理解题题干意：Jadav Payeng 什家乡植树？根第
二段句In order to protect the environment Jadav Payeng began to plant trees
in his hometown知家乡植树保护环境
4 For 37 years解析细节理解题题干意：Jadav Payeng 植树长时间？
根第四段Up to now Payeng has visited the island and planted a few trees every
day for 37 years知植树长达 37 年
5 GreatSelfless解析细节理解题题干意：认 Jadav Payeng 样？
阅读短文知 Jadav Payeng 发现然环境受破坏动家乡植树
保护环境说伟（great）私（selfless）
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话题二 介绍类
Passage 5
粽子
Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food eaten during the Dragon
Boat Festival which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the
Chinese lunar calendar
A popular belief about the festival is the death of Qu Yuan
He was a famous Chinese poet from the kingdom of Chu who
lived during the Warring States period (战国时期) When his
country was defeated by the kingdom of Qin Qu Yuan was so
hopeless that he drowned himself in the Miluo River According
to the legend people threw rice into the river to stop fish from
eating the poet’s body
The fillings used for Zongzi are different from region to
region but the rice used is almost always the sticky(粘性) rice
Depending on the region the rice may be lightly cooked or
soaked(浸泡) in water before being used In the north fillings are
mostly red beans and red dates(红枣)
In the past Zongzi was made only once a year on the
Dragon Boat Festival but now it is quite different Zongzi is not
only made for the Dragon Boat Festival People can eat Zongzi at
any time of a year And we can find all kinds of Zongzi in the
traditional markets
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1 When do people usually eat Zongzi
2 Where did Qu Yuan drown himself
3 Why did people throw rice into the river
4 Is Zongzi made of red beans and red dates but not rice in North
China
5 What can we know from the last paragraph
旨意文篇说明文介绍粽子历制作工艺
社会流行情况
1 People usually eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival解析细节理解题
题干意：通常什时候吃粽子？根第段 eaten during the Dragon
Boat Festival 知通常端午节期间吃粽子
2 Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River解析细节理解题题干意：屈
原跳进里？根第二段倒数第二句Qu Yuan was so hopeless that he drowned
himself in the Miluo River 知答案
3 Because they wanted to stopprevent fish from eating the poet’s body解析细节
理解题题干意：什河中扔米？ 根第二段句 people
threw rice into the river to stop fish from eating the poet’s body知想阻止鱼
吃掉诗尸体
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4 No it isn’t解析细节理解题题干意：中国北方粽子米做
红豆红枣做？根第三段第句The fillings used for Zongzi the rice
used is almost always the sticky(粘性) rice知区部分糯米作
填料根第三段句In the north fillings are mostly red beans and red
dates(红枣)知中国北方糯米外料红豆红枣应填 No it
isn’t
5 People can eat Zongzi at any time of a year解析段落意题题干意：
段中知道什？阅读段获信息People can eat Zongzi at
any time of a year知年中时候吃粽子
Passage 6
肢体语言
Our body language tells the world a lot about us But can it
change the way we see ourselves The answer is YES
Two scientists Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney who know
much about body language did a famous research According to
the result of their research body language can change the
chemistry of our brains Some highpower body language can
make you become confident(信) For example you will feel
confident when you hold your head high you will feel confident
too when you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a
race
However some lowpower body language can make you
feel unconfident such as sitting with your arms close to the body
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sitting with your legs together or walking with your head down
Why do all these happen The scientists think the reason is
that body language changes the amount(数量) of something
special in our brains It’s called hormone(荷尔蒙) One kind of
hormone can increase your confidence another kind can increase
your stress(压力) But too much stress hormone is bad for
learning It also increases the risk of health problems
The result of the research is also helpful for your studies
Please remember try to use more highpower body language in
your studies then you will be confident That is always believe
you can study well act as if you are doing well then you will
make greater progress in real life
1 Can body language change the way we see ourselves
2 According to this passagewhat can body language change
3 How will you feel when you put your arms out wide as if you
were winning a race
4 According to the forth paragraph what do the scientists think
is bad for learning
5 Which kind of body language should we use more
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旨意文篇说明文文章介绍两名科学家研究发现肢体语言
够改变信心肢体语言影响着脑中荷尔蒙含量分泌
1 Yes it can解析细节理解题题干意：肢体语言改变
方式？根第段第二三句 But can it change the way we see
ourselves The answer is YES知肢体语言改变方式
2 Body language can change the chemistry of our brains解析细节理解题题干
意：根文章肢体语言改变什？根第二段第二句According to the
result of their researchbody language can change the chemistry of our brains知肢
体语言改变脑化学物质
3 I will feel confident解析细节理解题题干意：张开双臂赢
跑步赛样会感觉？文章第二段第四句you will feel confident too
when you put your arms out wide知伸开手臂时会感觉信
4 Too much stress hormone is bad for learning解析细节理解题题干意：根
第三段科学家认什学坏处？第四段倒数第二句But too much
stress hormone is bad for learning知身体中太压力荷尔蒙反学利
5 We should use highpower body language more解析细节理解题题干意：
应该种肢体语言？根段第二句Please remember try to use
more highpower body language in your studies then you will be confident知
应高量肢体语言
Passage 7
郎
Lang Ping is a former Chinese volleyball player and the
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former head coach of the United States women’s national
volleyball team and the current head coach of China women’s
national volleyball team
She was born in the city of Tianjin on December 10th 1960
She began to have volleyball training in the Volleyball Class of
Beijing Sports School in 1973 Then she went to the Beijing
Amateur Sport School in 1976 and was selected to the Beijing
Volleyball Team at the same year In 1978 she was selected to
the National Volleyball Assembled Training Team
In 1985 Lang Ping retired and began her study as an
English Major student in Foreign Languages Department of
Beijing Normal University Two years later she went to New
Mexico University for further study in the US After that she
went abroad as a volleyball player
In 2002 she became a member of the Volleyball Hall of
Fame in Holyoke Massachusetts She coached the U S National
team to a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in her home
country At the 2016 Rio Olympics she led the Chinese to win
the champion and became the first person that has won gold at
the Olympics both as a player and as a coach
1 Has Lang Ping coached the United States women’s national
volleyball team
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2 How old is Lang Ping now
3 When did Lang Ping become a member of the Volleyball Hall
of Fame in Holyoke
4 What subject did Lang Ping major in Beijing Normal
University
5 What do you think of Lang Ping
旨意文篇说明文介绍中国前排球选手现排球教练
——郎生事迹2016 年带领中国国家排球队获奥运会冠军
世界作选手教练获世界冠军第
1 Yes she has解析细节理解题题干意：郎执教美国女子排球队
？根第段中the former head coach of the United States women’s national
volleyball team段第二句She coached the U S National team to a silver
medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in her home country知答案肯定
2 56解析数字计算题题干意：郎现？根第二段第句She
was born in the city of Tianjin on December 10th 1960知郎出生 1960 年
2016－1960＝56（岁）
3 In 2002解析细节理解题题干意：郎什时候入选霍利约克排球
名堂？根段第句In 2002 she became a member of the Volleyball Hall
of Fame in Holyoke Massachusetts知 2002 年入选排球名堂
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4 English解析细节理解题题干意：郎北京师范学修什学科？
根第三段第句In 1985 Lang Ping retired and began her study as an English
Major student in Foreign Languages Department of Beijing Normal University 知
修英语
5 GreatExcellent Outstanding解析题干意：认郎样？阅读短文
知郎作选手教练获世界冠军入选排球名堂
见伟（great）优秀（excellent）杰出（outstanding）
表述
话题三 学生学生活类
Passage 8
开生面生物课
Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the
labs in China But several days ago I had a biology class outside
in my American school
My biology teacher Mr Kim divided us into three groups
and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择) and
how birds find food
He gave the first group spoons the second group forks and
my group knives I thought we were going hunting(猎) so
knives might work better Surprisingly he told us to pick up the
beans on the grass with our tools
When the game started all of us ran to the grass area We
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squatted(蹲) down and looked for beans It was hard to pick up
something that small especially from the grass
When I almost picked up a bean it dropped back to the
ground When I finally picked up several beans one of my
friends ran into me I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over All
my beans dropped to the ground Just at that moment Mr Kim
called us back I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad
result I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on
Galapagos Island I would be dead soon
The fun game made me realize that natural selection is
really competitive(竞争) Everyone is trying his or her best to
survive
1 Where do most students have biology classes in China
2 How many groups did Mr Kim divide the students into
3 What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans
4 Did the writer get any beans at last
5 What did the writer realize from the fun game
旨意文篇记叙文介绍作者次开生面生物
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课生物老师学生玩然选择游戏假扮鸟类觅食作者游戏中体会
然界中存激烈竞争生存艰辛
1 In the classrooms or the labs解析细节理解题题干意：中国数
学生里生物课？ in China 定位第段第句Most students have
biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China知答案
2 Three3解析细节理解题题干意：金姆先生学生分成组？ divide
定位第二段My biology teacher Mr Kim divided us into three groups知答
案
3 Knives解析细节理解题题干意：作者组什捡豆子？根第三
段第句He gave the first group spoons the second group forks and my group
knives知作者组刀捡豆子
4 No heshe didn’t解析推理判断题题干意：作者捡豆子？
根第五段第四句All my beans dropped to the ground知作者豆子掉
推知没捡
5 Natural selection is really competitive解析细节理解题题干意：作者
趣游戏中意识什？ realize 定位段第句The fun game
made me realize that natural selection is really competitive(竞争)知答案
Passage 9
场运动会
Last weekend our school held a sports meeting Realizing it
was our last school sports meeting in middle school we decided
to make it an unforgettable experience We made a lot of
preparations before the meeting My classmates took part in
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various events such as running high jump and long jump Due to
the hard training we did very well
In the boys’ 100metre race Lin Tao from our class won the
first At first Zhang Lin from Class 2 was the first But Lin Tao
tried his best and came to the end first
The girls’ 100metre race was the most touching and
exciting Mei Mei from our class ran the fastest at first Suddenly
she fell down to the ground All of my classmates screamed
loudly But to our surprise Meimei stood up quickly and began
to run after the others Though she only won the seventh place at
last I thought she was the greatest
Jin Ling took part in the high jump He jumped 180 metres
high At that moment all the classes stood up and cried Well
done Congratulations But Liu Tao from our class also did very
well He jumped 171 metres high
Finally our class won the second place in total Our efforts
were paid off We took a picture together proudly This sports
meeting will be a precious memory for all of us forever
1 Was it the writer’s last school sports meeting in middle school
2 Who took the first place in the boys’ 100metre race
3 What happened to Mei Mei in the girls’ 100metre race
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4 How high did Jin Ling jump in the high jump
5 How do you like the sports meeting
旨意文篇记叙文介绍作者中学期间参加场运
动会中学期间次运动会学做充分准备
全班取总分第二名成绩作者留深刻印象
1 Yes it was解析题干意：作者初中场运动会？根第段
第二句Realizing it was our last school sports meeting in middle school…知答案
肯定
2 Lin Tao解析题干意：谁男子 100 米赛跑中第名？根第二段首
句In the boys＇ 100metre race Lin Tao from our class won the first知林涛
第名
3 She fell down to the ground解析题干意：女子 100 米中梅梅发生什
事？根第三段第三句Suddenly she fell down to the ground知梅梅突然摔
倒
4 180 meters解析题干意：金灵跳高赛中跳高？根第四段第
二句Jin Ling took part in the High Jump He jumped 180 metres high知跳
18 米高
5 UnforgettableExcitingTouching解析题干意：觉场运动会样？
通文中二三四段赛细节描写知场令难忘（unforgettable）
激动心（exciting）令感动（touching）运动会
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话题四 观点法类
Passage 10
保护环境事做起
Recently a network video called the most beautiful blind
man in Jinan picking up rubbish is popular on the Internet The
blind man in the network video is Bi Yukui He picked up the
rubbish on the street and threw it into the dustbin with his wife’s
help and walked away slowly Many people were moved by his
behavior
The network video is so popular because even a blind man
who happened to find the rubbish can pick it up His behavior
really made a lot of people feel ashamed In real life we can see
some people throw rubbish everywhere Some people don’t like
walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin They just
throw it on the road They think it’s not a big deal
Is this really the case They harmed the environment At the
same time they made the street cleaners’ work more difficult
Does it have nothing to do with them No If everyone throws
rubbish like them the city will be full of rubbish How dirty it
will be Although picking up rubbish is a small thing in life we
can know a nation’s civilization (文明) from it But some people
think things like picking up the rubbish are not worth doing In
fact this is not right Protecting the environment begins with
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small things We can’t throw rubbish here and there We can’t
spit or smoke in public places either
So we should learn from the blind man It’s everyone’s duty
to protect the environment
1 Who helped Bi Yukui throw the rubbish into the dustbin
2 Why is the network video so popular
3 What can we see in real life
4 What will happen if everyone throws rubbish everywhere in
the city
5 Should we learn from the blind man
旨意文篇夹叙夹议文文章通盲捡垃圾事引出日常
扔垃圾行议文章告诉保护环境应该事做起
1 His wife 解析题干意：谁帮助毕宇奎垃圾扔垃圾箱里？根第段
第三句He picked up the rubbish on the street and threw it into the dustbin with his
wife’s help and walked away slowly知答案
2 Because even a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can pick it up 解析
题干意：什段网络视频受欢迎？根第二段第句The network
video is so popular because even a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can
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pick it up知答案
3 Some people throw rubbish everywhere 解析题干意：现实生活中
什？根第二段第三句In real life we can see some people throw rubbish
everywhere知答案
4 The city will be full of rubbish 解析题干意：果城市里处扔
垃圾会发生什？根第三段第六句If everyone throws rubbish like them the city
will be full of rubbish知答案
5 Yes we should 解析题干意：应该盲学？根第四段
第句So we should learn from the blind man知答案肯定
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