第 1 页 45 页
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U1
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1
1B 2D 3C 4A 5E
3
1 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful But if I have t choose
one as the most useful I ’d choose keep a balance When we were in high school we spent
almost all our time studying There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high
school It ’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound
mind in a sound body Now we have much more free time so we can join student organizations
or go to different activities
2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me They told me how important college
experience would be in my life They told me about the opportunities that college education
would open up to me They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs
The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major
instead they advised me to read as widely as possible All these are very valuable pieces of
advice
Scripts
Sarah Hi I ’m Sarah I ’m a student advisor at a university I know the first year of college is always
difficult You have to adapt to a new environment and learn to do everything on your own To
help make your transition just a little easier I ’m going to interview some senior students on
campus let ’s see what advice they can give you
Sarah Hi Jennifer What do you think is important to a freshman
Jennifer I think it is very important to go to class regularly It sounds easy but oversleeping and
missing that 8 o ’clock morning class is very common Try to go to class on time and regularly You
will learn the material in class get to know the professors and make friends with your classmates
You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams
Sarah Mark do you agree with Jennifer
Mark Absolutely My advice is Find a good place to study It may be your dorm room or a corner
of the library or a quiet classroom but find a place that works best for you to get your work done
If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm you need to find another place
Sarah Nancy what is our advice for freshmen
Nancy All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy My advice is to get involved on campus Abig 第 2 页 45 页
problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don＇t have a sense of
belonging The solution is to join a student organization or a club or a sports team You will
make new friends learn new skills and feel more connected to your school
Sarah Excellent advice Nancy Simon it seems you have something to say
Simon Yes I do Well I want to say you should keep a balance College life is a mixture of social
life and academic life Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities
Otherwise you won’t have enough time to study Of course you should not become a book
worm The key is to keep a balance between fun and study
Sarah They all give very useful tips But let me add a few more Take responsibility for yourself
and your actions take advantage of the learning resources on campus stay healthy and eat right
I hope you will get the most out of your college experience
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could
2 The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus to
explore new subjects to meet fascinating people and to pursue new passions
3 By saying sample them widely the president mean students should try may different courses
and try something new to see what it is like
4 If we don ’t challenge ourselves we will not become broadly educated people and we may not
find the passion that will help us shape our future
5 We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by
challenging ourselves we are more likely to find an interest we don ’t know we have and this
interest may help us build a prosperous future
6 W should not worry and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm
College experiences pleasant or unpleasant will provide us with valuable lessons which will
enrich our life
7 The expression Now it is your turn means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge
and to pass it on
8 The president ’s welcoming speech is really impressive He mentions many important things
about college life the resources available on campus as well as the opportunities we have and
the responsibilities we should take The speech is very inspiring
Critical thinking
1 A university education will play a very important role in my life and it will benefit me in a
number of ways In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major and
develop critical thinking and research skills I will have the opportunities to meet and share
ideas with people of different minds I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting
people from diverse backgrounds and cultures And I will start my life journey of 第 3 页 45 页
selfdiscovery selfimprovement and selffulfillment
2 Yes absolutely With a university education a person will have more freedom and therefore
more choices This education experience provides unlimited potential Moreover a university
education provides the means for one to succeed Not only will a person obtain knowledge
and skills essential for his career development but he will also develop an independent mind
and be able to make right decisions on his own
3 I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by
achieving big goals Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples
to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education Chances
are that most people do not have the same mind talent determination or opportunities as
Bill Gates Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg did therefore they might not be able to achieve
success without having a university education In fact a university education will equip them
with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed
4 Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive especially college education And
there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost But without
education one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer In other
words they would be ignorant The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even
more or pay even more for being so It is true that education is expensive but if you try
ignorance the cost would be even higher
5 To sample widely and challenge my self I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do
what I have not had the courage to do For instance I will make friends with people from
diverse backgrounds and cultures I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim Iwil
attend unconventional lectures join student clubs and try all kinds of food Most of all I will
do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a wellrounded
graduate
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive
7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmit
Word building
4
Words learned new words formed
un
cover uncover
easy uneasy
load unload
ant
applyapplicant
resist resistant
account accountant 第 4 页 45 页
ify
simple amplify
note notify
quality qualify
class classify
5
1 classified
2 assist
3 resistant
4 uncovered
5 uneasy
6 qualify
7 unloading
8 applicants
9 simplified
10 accountant
11 notified
banked cloze
6
1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J
Expressions in use
7
1 got by
2 make the most of
3 in advance
4 over time
5 reap the benefits of
6 all at once
7 remind ⋯ of
8 stand a chance of
9 open the door to
10 take pleasure in
Translation 汉译英
11 孔子中国历史著名思想家教育家儒家学派（ Confucianism ）
创始尊称古代 圣 （sage）言生活动记录 语
（The Analects ）书中语中国古代文化典著作历代
思想家文学家政治家产生影响研究语 真正
握中国千年传统文化孔子思想尤教育思想中国社第 5 页 45 页
会产生深远影响 21 世纪天孔子学说仅受中国重视
越越受整国际社会重视
12Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history He was
the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an
ancient sage His words and life story were recorded in The Analects
An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture The Analects has had
a great influence on the thinkers writers and statesmen that came
after Confucius Without studying this book one could hardly truly
understand the thousandsofyears＇ traditional Chinese culture Much
of Confucius＇ thought especially his thought on education has had
a profound influence on Chinese society In the 21st century Confucian
thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese but it also wins
an increasing attention from the international community
section B
reading skills
1
1 A
2 A
3 C
4 B C E
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
3
1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences
Meantime the father feels sad to see the child leave
2 Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about
3 The statement Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in
school was made by Einstein It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have
remembered are not important What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to
learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility
4 the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his
intellectual capacity
5 what Steve Jobs meant was that in college your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new
and seemingly unconnected things but later those unconnected things will become connected
and help you build your life and career
6 the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades They are only letters and are not
important
7 Genuine and sincere people can become our friends
8 The father is eager to see what his child will develop into and what achievements his child will
make in the future 第 6 页 45 页
Critical thinking
4
1 I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I
had to leave them for the first time in my life I missed all the comforts they provide for me at
home But in the meanwhile I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus For
me living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities I was looking
forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey
2 My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects They said to me when I left home for
college Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A’s it means you
should work as hard as you can develop and flourish socially and enjoy life fully They have
very high expectations of me because they believe in me They know that I have the
motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set
3 I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine If we have similar hobbies
we will have a lot to talk about with each other I also like to make friends with outgoing
people because I am very shy
I only make friends with people who are honest polite and sincere I don ’t care whether we
share similar hobbies or interests or not As long as heshe is a nice person I ’ll be happy to
be friends with himher
4 Actually I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity To some people
courses that require them to solve problems such as math physics and enginerring can
enhance their intellectual capacity But to other people their intellectual capacity can be
developed more by courses like music philosophy or literature because they have to use
their brainpower to think and seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers to
many questions in these fields Personally I think learning something new will definitely
stimulate my intellectual capacity so I ’m going to take some courses both in arts and
science
5 When I was a kid my parents had to word away from home so I had to stay with my relatives
for four years without my parents being around As a result I have learned to be very
adaptable Now Ian study and live in different environments Being able to adapt is thus one
of my dots
Language focus
5
1 stimulate
2 potential
3 cultivate
4 instinct
5 confident
6 assured
7 curiosity
8 participate
9 approach
10 capacity 第 7 页 45 页
expressions in use
6
1 into
2 like
3 to
4 up
5 to
6 up
7 off
8 in
sentence structure
7
1 Some people have pets and regard them as friends while otherpeople dislike pets and think
they may cause diseases＼
2 Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things
through before doing anything
3 Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small
population
8
1 It is Sam thatwho thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of
mankind on the moon
2 It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was
3 It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe that
teaching should stimulate children ’s interest in learning
Collocation
9
1 make
2 make
3 do
4 make
5 make
6 do
7 do
8 do
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U2 第 8 页 45 页
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
2．
1 I am very close to my parents In fact we are like friends I never keep a secret from them
When I have problems I ask them for their advice They give me directions about life I like this
relationship with my parents and I think this is what parentchild relationship should be like
2 ifI were not very close to my parents I would do the following to improve our relationship
find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it
do something that makes them happy
call them often when I am away from home
keep them informed of what I am doing
be open and willing to communicate
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her
to buy a practical and gasefficient car The daughter did this on purpose because at this age
she was being rebellious
2 The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult actually
she is not
3 The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now but on the other hand she feels
doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself
4 The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet
5 The mother puts her daughter ’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later
6 The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs letters greeting
cards and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words DO NOT THROW AWAY
marked on the envelope Her attitude then changes
7 At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity
After she sees the brown envelope she changes her mind and puts the back in place
8 Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back
Critical thinking
2
1 If I were the daughter I would be very much touched when I read the article I would call my
mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her Probably I
would return home as soon as I can
2 I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’advice or even do the opposite without a good
reason Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their
experience with you If you follow their advice you can at least learn from their experience 第 9 页 45 页
and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice you may still get
experiencebut in a hard way Besides your parents may directly point out our weaknesses
that your peers wouldn ’t so listening to your parents ’ advice can make you smarter and help
you grow mature
3 Good communication will in my view help build a good relationship the following are my
ways to strengthen communication with my parents
visit them whenever possible
invite them to see what I am doing at college
teach them to use new communication tools such as WeChat and Skype so that they can
communicate with me wherever I am
try to look at things from their perspectives and
share with them my feelings problems or ambitions
4 Although there is no standard pattern for a good parentchild relationship some common
factors can contribute to a more successful relationship
respect each other
support and encourage each other
understand each other
have fun together and
be friends
5 Yes many parents are expecting to much of their children First most families have only one
child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them Second competition is intense in
school and at work today So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to
gain advantages over others in competition It ’s not uncommon that some parents force their
children to achieve what is even hard for adults But they ignore the fact that winning is not
the only important thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and
preferences
6 No I don’t think parents today are expecting too much of their children Competition is
becoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace So it is natural for parents to
help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible
They know better about how far their children can go Besides more and more parents
including my parents think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy Of
course while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success they should at
the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 awaits
2 efficiency
3 donation
4 polished
5 stuffed 第 10 页 45 页
6 historical
7 emotional
8 embarrassed
9 dump
10 curb
word building
4
Words learned new words formed
er
employ employer
computer compute
interpreter interpret
ic
atom atomic
artist artistic
economy economic
history historic
electronic electron
ous
envy envious
continue continuous
famous fame
various vary
5
1 interpreted
2 employer
3 artistic
4 historic
5 compute
6 continuous
7 economic
8 fame
9 electron
10 atomic
11 envious
12 vary
baked cloze
6
1G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10J 第 11 页 45 页
Expressions in use
7
1 made it
2 after all
3 strip off
4 with open arms
5 throw away
6 straighten up
7 keep back
8 free offrom
structured writing
9
Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations They may strongly object
to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things To solve this
problem you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person First tell them
that you have inherited many of their merits Then remind them that you have your own
thoughts and life goals as an individual You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a
positive way You may not be able to change your parents ’opinion overnight but if you keep
trying it well eventually work
Translation
10
圣诞节广泛庆祝文化节日全世界许许 12 月 25 日庆祝节日
纪念耶稣基督诞辰 该节日早追溯公元 336 年渐渐 节日演变
宗教非宗教节日 越越非基督徒方励庆祝圣诞节 圣诞节
便作重节日公假日庆祝 国家圣诞节风俗相 现代
浒圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物 唱圣诞歌曲 参加教堂活动 摆放种圣诞装饰品圣诞树
举行家庭聚会准备顿特餐 孩子说 空节日充满幻想惊喜
传说 圣诞老会圣诞夜烟囱进入户家 乖巧听话孩子带礼物 圣诞节
送礼物许方面推动基督徒非基督徒济活动 圣诞节成商家
重活动销售季
11
According to the Chinese lunar calendar August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese
festivalthe MidAutumn Festival This day is the middle of autumn so it is called MidAutumn
One of the important MidAutumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon On that night people
get together to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival looking up at the bright moon and eating
moon cakes The festival is also a time for family reunion People living far away from home will
express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival There are many
customs to celebrate the festival all expression people’s love and hope for a happy life Since
2008 the MidAutumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China 第 12 页 45 页
Section B
Reading skills
1
All right he says and carries the smelly packageAs we walk back he tells meabout
migrations of eelsto the Sargasso Seahoweels come down Dalmatian riversand swim across
the Mediterranean and then the whole Atlantic until they reach the warm Sargasso Sea
Here they lay their eggs and then the baby eels swim back to the native river of their
parents
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A
Critical thinking
3
1 To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding A good parent should
attend to children ’s physical and spiritual needs
be supportive in times of difficulties
share life experiences without preaching
share hobbies and doing sports with their children and
respect their children ’s privacy
2 My parents took god care of my sister and me They regarded it their duty to make sure that
we had good food decent clothes and a nice place to live in but they also required us to do
whatever they told us to do And we were supposed to keep no secrets from them If
Isupposed to keep no secrets from them If I were a parent I would try my best to supply the
best for my child(ren) ’s daily needs just as what my parents did to me But I would also do
something different I would respect my child(ren) ’s privacy I would not give orders Instead
I would try to become their friends and encourage them to do what they like
3 Yes after reading the two stories in this unit I have come to a better understanding of my
parents’love for me Though my father and other show their love in different ways
everything they do for me is meant to do me good even when they are being tough with
me Most times I tend to take their love for granted I rarely spend time thinking about their
love for me let alone expressing thanks for their love A better understanding of my parents ’
love will prompt me to think about that I can do to them and how I can repay them for their
selfless love
4 Conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes inevitable However there are
something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement
calm down – anger only makes things worse
analyze the reason for the conflicts
try to be in our parents ’ shoes and see thinks from their angle
explain what is on our mind and try to have their support and
make compromises whenever we can 第 13 页 45 页
5 Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their parents This has been a
social problem of public concern It is true that young people today are facing great pressure
from work They have so many things to do that they often have to work extra hours But this
is no excuse for neglecting their parents Busy as they are they should try to set aside time to
be with their parents especially on the weekend The aging parents may feel deserted and
lonely being left at the empty nest In fact this social problem has prompted the
government to take action and make it part of the law that children should regularly visit
their parents and attend to their parents ’ needs So as young people we should realize the
problem and try to send as much time as possible with our parents
Language focus
Word in use
4
1 awkward
2 stretch
3 overtaking
4 delicate
5 anticipate
6 immense
7 reluctance
8 suspicious
9 complain
10 melted
expressions in use
5
1 out
2 for
3 with
4 in of
5 in
6 down
7 to
8 aboard
sentence structure
6
1 All of Justin ’s pain disappeared So did the ache in his legs
2 His father doesn＇t ’ have great hope for him now Nor does his mother
3 CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs and major
newspapers
7 第 14 页 45 页
1 Not that I don ’t like your apple pie but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any
2 Not that she is unwilling to help you but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days
3 Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others but (that) people love
changes
Collocation
8
1 effort
2 decision
3 preparations
4 arrangements
5 meal
6 mess
7 complaints
8 attempts
9 sense
10 excuses
11 suggestions
12 contribution
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U3
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1． Traditional classroom
Advantages more direct communication between the teacher and students a better
learning atmosphere
Disadvantages little interaction either among students or between students and the
teacher the teacher tending to dominate the class writing on blackboard reducing
efficiency
Multimedia learning
Advantages more vivid teaching materials
disadvantages too many distractions with too many pictures and videos in multimedia
classrooms
Studying online
advantages being able to choose when and what you want to learn easy access to the wide
range of online information
disadvantages making it easier for students to copy answers from the Internet lack of
facetoface communication between the teacher and students the possibility for students to 第 15 页 45 页
develop Internet addiction
2 I prefer the multimedia way of learning A multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching
materials presented in different ways slides pictures and even movies Compared with a
traditional classroom a multimedia classroom is more interesting
To be frank I prefer to study online In this way I can manage my own time I can have my
own priorities and do things at my own pace It is simply what I want
3 Yes The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays It is hard to imagine
what it would be like without the Internet We would have no easy or quick way to learn about
the latest development of teaching and learning We would miss the many interesting online
courses we couldn ’t communicate effectively with teachers after class We just can ’t afford to
lose the Internet
No teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being And
people did just as well without the Internet or the computer It is true that the Internet makes
teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient but it is by no means indispensable
I ’m sure we can still teach or learn without the Internet
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 A fleet of laptops smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day
2 wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus
3 because smartphones could draw students ’ attention and encourage sophisticated thinking
4 because too much time online can mean too little time I reallife studying or exercising or
visiting with friends If we spend too much time online we will be cut off from the real world
5 they used the money to wire dorms with highspeed connections and equip their campuses
with WiFi networks
6 Becausethe university was afraid that it ’s technology was not as advanced as that of other
universities it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect
7 If a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world or if it can’t provide highbandwidth
information as expected it will be at a competitive disadvantage
8 it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system
Critical thinking
2
1 Yes I think so Internet access is a must on campus We students need the Internet to do
research for our study to obtain information to broaden our knowledge of the world to
communicate with family and friends and to enrich our lives in our spare time
No I don’t think so There are many potential disadvantages if Internet access is so easily
accessible on campus Some students may waste too much time I playing online games or
chatting online be tempted to visit unhealthy websites or even become Internetaddicted and 第 16 页 45 页
neglect their study
2 It sounds like an awful idea to me Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning Learning not
only gives us a wealth of knowledge it also provides us with great vision strong principles social
abilities good manners interpersonal skills and many more valuable attributes This obviously
cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer
I think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the Internet in the future Learning
would become more flexible and accessible This way college education could become available
to many more people old or young near or far healthy or handicapped
3 The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because
they don’t cost much and they make communication much more convenient We can talk to
people or leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime And very often we will get
responses in no time
With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular we are forgetting how
to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face The more we use the Internet and
smartphones the less we meet our friends in real life Even when friends meet face to face
instead of talking with each other they all look at their smartphones checking email or posting
something on WeChat
4 Life would be unimaginable without the Internet or smartphones I depend on them to do
everything from study to communication from shopping to entertaining Without the Internet
the backing systems the communications systems in fact all key aspects closely related to
peoples’ life will collapse Life without the Internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable
Actually I wouldn ’t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones Without them I
would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together I might take
up some interesting hobbies or try something new So without them life might become even
more colorful
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 competitive
2 transform
3 typical
4 response
5 adopted
6 focused
7 compensate
8 analyze
9 regulate
10 estimate
word building
4
Words learned new words formed
ry scenery 第 17 页 45 页
scene machinery
ive
detective detect
compare comparative
explodeexplosive
represent representative
ize
Modern modernize
Character characterize
Special specialize
Computer computerize
Summary summarize
5
1 scenery
2 machinery
3 summarize
4 specializes
5 massive
6 detect
7 representative(s)
8 characterize
9 comparative
10 modernize
11 explosive
12 computerized
banked cloze
6
1J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10O
Expressions in use
7
1 fired off
2 keep up with
3 set up
4 account for
5 stand out
6 add to
7 take the lead
8 at a disadvantage
9 in large part
10 visit with 第 18 页 45 页
structured writing
9
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today Some of them smoke because of peer
pressure When they see some of their friends smoking they feel the pressure to try it out in
order to fit inwith the crowd Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate
adults or appear to be mature Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around
them So parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children In conclusion the causes
of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults
Translation
10
伦敦铁英国快速交通运输系统 服务伦敦部分区 铁系统
铁隧道典型形状称道伦敦铁始建 19 世纪中期世界早
铁路系统第段铁 1863 年开始运营伦敦铁断延伸发展成
包括 12 条线路 275 车站 铁轨总长超 250 英里铁杰作 中 45运行
路线长度言 世界第四铁系统 车站数量铁系统 作
走遍伦敦济便捷途径 伦敦铁天数百万通勤者节假日游历伦敦
游客首选伦敦铁已成伦敦国际标志 2013 年伦敦举办种样活动
庆祝铁运营 150 周年纪念里程碑
11
China’s space industry was launched in 1956 Over the past decades China ’s space industry has
created one miracle after another In 1970 China launched its first manmade earth satellite
ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch manmade
earth satellites In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program In 2003 China
launched Shenzhou5 a manned spaceship The successful launch made China the third country
to launch manned spaceships In 2007 Chang’e1 the first lunarorbiting manmade satellite
was sent to space In 2013 Shenzhou10 the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully
laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station
Section B
Reading skills
1
1O 2O 3O 4F 5F 6F 7O 8O
Reading comprehension
2
1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8C
Critical thinking
3
1 Teenagers and college students are more likely to become Internet addicts Many teenagers
lack selfdiscipline Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them 第 19 页 45 页
very limited time to get online once being away from home these kids are likely to indulge
themselves in the Internet The same is true for college students College students often use the
Internet to help with their study and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on
campus If they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet they may also
become addicted to the Internet
2 YesI think so A weak personality usually can ’t resist temptation Jack my former classmate
definitely falls into this category He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of
his study time However he just couldn ’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged
himself in thisvirtual world
No I don ’t think so A person with a strong personality may also become an addict One of my
friends had a very strong personality He was independent and decisive and he was always the
leader among his friends But somehow he became an Internet addict So I think addiction to the
Internet has nothing to do with ones personality
3 If I have friends who unfortunately become Internetaddicted I will help them 1)set time limits
I will suggest that they should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each
day 2)keep themselves busy I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet eg
meeting friends taking up new hobbies doing sports
4 No Computer Day is a good idea If you shut down your computer for a day you ’ll possibly
find a book to read go out with friends talk with your family visit a museum play basketball or
go to a concert A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things
to do
I don ’t think it is a good idea For people who depend on their computers for their work or
study they could do little or almost nothing without computers Moreover the business world
may become out of order without computers even for only one day
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 concerned
2 release
3 positive
4 ceased
5 enable
6 decline
7 scheduled
8 essential
9 neglect
10 arouse
expressions in use
5
1 of
2 to 第 20 页 45 页
3 with
4 of
5 from
6 but
7 to
8 for
sentence structure
6
1 To make a good impression on the interviewer he planned to get a new haircut and buy a
new suit
2 To greatly improve people’s living standards we should attach great importance to the
development of the economy
3 The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from
carrying guns or drugs
7
1 People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others
2 The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving
Collocation
8
1 homework
2 lecture
3 course(s)
4 exam
5 presentations
6 research project
7 degree
8 shopping
9 washing
10 exercise
11 things
12 more good than harm
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U4
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1
Where New York City subway statin 第 21 页 45 页
Who Wesley Austrey 50 years old a construction worker
What Wesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter
How Hollopeterfell to the tracks between the two rails when a train came Wesleyjumped
onto the tracks lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down
3
1 Yes I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusual courage in times of
danger Few people would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train
No I don’t think Wesley Austrey is a hero He was behaving irresponsibly He should have
realized that he had two little children to take care of What would his kids do if he died
2 I am most impressed by Wesley Austrey talking about his own fear and what he said to the
stranger From the report we can tell that Wesley Austrey loved his children and that he was fully
aware of the danger he was facing This further shows how caring and how courageous he was
I am most impressed when Wesley Austrey said I don＇t feel like I did something
extraordinary I just saw someone who needed help This shows that Wesley Austrey is a
warmhearted and courageous person When it is time for him to offer help he just extends his
hand This is why when a stranger slipped off the platform Wesley Austrey immediately jumped
onto the tracks to save him regardless of the extreme danger involved
3 I doubt if I would be courageous enough to jump onto the tracks to save the man I would
probably shout at the man telling his to stay between the rails lower his body and keep his head
down And then I would ask the subway staff for help
Scripts
On a New York City subway it’s hard enough to find some who ’ll give up his seat to some stranger
let alone be willing to give his life for another person
Fiftyyearold Wesley Austrey was a construction worker One day he was standing on a subway
platform with his two little daughters Right in front of them stood a man Suddenly the man
slipped off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails The deadlights of a
trian appeared Wesley Austrey had to make a quick decision He jumped onto the tracks He lay
on top of the man pressing him down in a space roughtly a fot deep There was only one half
inch of space between the two men and the train The train rolled overhead before it stopped
and people got the out
Wesley Austrey ’s children were extremely scared at the scene and Wesley Austrey himself was
scared too I got to talk to him later he told news reporters Sir you can’t move I ’ve got two
kids up there looking for their father to come back I don ’t know you and you dn ’t know me but
listen don ’t panic I ’m here to save you
The man Wesley Austrey saved is 20yearold Cameron Hollopter Except for a fesmall wounds
Hollopeter was doing fine Wesley Austrey refused medical help because he said nothing was
wrong He visited Hollopeter in the hospital before he went to work Idon’t feel like I did 第 22 页 45 页
something extraordinary I just saw someone who needed help he said I did what I felt was
right
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described as
heroes
2 Because during a mass shooting in Tucson Daniel Hernandez courageously ran through the
danger to save one of the victims
3 The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because he gave his life for his wife but also
because he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was
alive
4 First responders are people such as police officers and firefighters whose job is to rush
toward danger They are supposed to be the first to arrive at the scene of accidents and deal
with emergencies
5 In the past heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great
leaders while today ’s heroes can be average men and women
6 Eleanor McMahon considered may police officers to be heroes because they rush toward
danger to help those in need against the human instinct to rush toward safety and away
from danger
7 The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary
things whether it is to fulfill their duties or as part of everyday life
8 We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and more importantly by working to change
the circumstances that led to their death
Critical thinking
2
1 In my view a hero is someone who
is brave or even risks their lives in face of danger
saves others in trouble
shows great courage when others hesitate or fear
sacrifices themselves for others
2 Yes people who give their lives for others shouldcertainly be considered heroes no matter
whom they savewhether it is a family member or a stranger By rescuing others they
demonstrate extraordinary courage and the rare qualities of a hero
3 Yes I agree that Heroism is latent in every human soul I think everyong kids or adults men
or women wants to be a hero Some want to be a hero because they want to be respected
or loved by others they would like to gain fame or attention Some want to be a hero
because they want to feel powerful for themselves Still some others want to be a hero just
because they want to help those in nee even by sacrificing their own interest health or lives
No matter what motivates the hero it is a glorious feeling when others look up to you as a
hero 第 23 页 45 页
4 Yes I think they should be regarded as heroes even though their efforts fail They are heroes
because they are brave and ready to sacrifice themselves for others Their act and sacrifice
will set a good example for other people no matter whether their efforts have brought about
desirable results or not The most important thing is that they have tried while many other
people would have neither the intention nor the courage to have a try
5 It is heroes who protect us from danger and give us strength comfort and confidence To
honor heroes we should
spread their names and stories in legends the media songs movies etc
put up monuments for commemoration
set up a special day to remember them
take good care of them and their families
give them special honors and
call on society to learn from them
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 involve
2 fulfilled
3 intense
4 advocate
5 circumstances
6 respond
7 subsequent
8 confined
9 reconciled
10 distinct
word building
4
Words learned New words formed
able
agree agreeable
apply applicable
desire desirable
sustain sustainable
compare comparable
ance
accept acceptance
attend attendance
assistassistance
ment
entertainmententertain 第 24 页 45 页
assignment assign
engage engagement
5
1 assistance
2 comparable
3 attendance
4 engagement
5 applicable
6 assigned
7 acceptance
8 entertain
9 agreeable
10 sustainable
11 desirable
banked cloze
6
1L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10E
Expressions in use
7
1 shield ⋯ from
2 make sense of
3 called on
4 in need
5 areget caught up in
6 relate to
7 sum up
8 count on
9 In her words
10 reserved for
structured writing
9
Where does happiness come from Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income but she
devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community One day Ann was diagnosed with
a sever heart disease but she did not have enough money for treatment When people in her
community heard the news they raised money for her and helped take care of her children
Although Ann was very sick she felt very happy She had enjoyed helping other people who now
in turn where happy t help her Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other 第 25 页 45 页
Translation
10
作通中国游历亚洲首批欧洲马 波罗中国熟知外国商航海
家 1271 年 1295 年家游历广泛遍欧洲亚洲期间中国留
居 17 年著作马 波罗游记描述游历亚洲旅程欧洲首次全面领略
包括中国 印度日远东区情况 文字叙述中 西方第次解
瓷器煤炭火药印刷术纸币丝绸 15 世纪末 16 世纪欧洲发现征服航
海时代马 波罗记录量新理信息广泛 世世纪里
马 波罗获生年未获赞誉马 波罗事鼓舞数探险者
踏征程发现世界
11
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history In 1405 AD the ruler of the
Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border
defense and develop trade by sea In the following 28 years Zheng He led his fleet made seven
voyages to the Western Seas with over 100000 crew members in total and visited more than 30
countries and regions The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia and made all the way
to the content of Africa Zheng He ’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds
navigation history It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization talents
meanwhile it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty Ming Dynasty
and overseas countries
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 November
2 In the Dalton River
3 Jonda
4 Sandy
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1B 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7B 8D
Critical thinking
3
1 No I don ’t think so although it is the duty of police officers to save vitims in accidents they
should not be blamed for failing to save the victims on some occasionsit would be unfair to
blame them as situations may become out of their control Sometimes they themselves may
get injured or even die in their efforts to save those in danger So in this sense they may fail
to save victims but they are still heroes and are respectable
2 Helping others surely has its benefits When we help others we can derive a feeling of
happiness and a sense of fulfillment We will earn respect from other people Besides by 第 26 页 45 页
helping others we set an example for others who in turn will help even more people If we
extend a helping hand whenever necessary we will help build a more friendly and
harmonious world
3 I think it depends on the situation If you know your sacrifice will save another person ’s life it
is undoubtedly worthwhile even if you have to risk your own life Nonetheless if you clearly
know that your efforts won ’t save them even at the cost of your own life then it is not a
good idea to give up your own lif Maybe a better and more practical way is to ask more
people for help This way you will not only save the victim but also avoid unnecessary
casualties
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 collapse
2 heal
3 lean
4 reflected
5 slippery
6 identify
7 abolished
8 ignore
9 aspiration
10 betrayed
expressions in use
5
1 lean on
2 pull over
3 is grateful for
4 filled up with
5 broke through
6 brought ⋯ to a halt
7 letting go of
8 held on
9 turned off
10 beat them to it
sentence structure
6
1 it used to be that there were many fish in the river and people swam in it
2 It used to be that Tom was afraid of heights but he has got over the fear now
3 It used to be that John assisted his wife with housework but now he is too busy to do so
7 第 27 页 45 页
1 Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman in an elegant dress
2 Hung inside the hut are fruits and vegetables including apples grapes and corn
3 The strange man came into the house Covered with mud were his shoes
Collocation
8
1 carried outconducted
2 gavedeliveredpresented
3 enroll intake
4 inventedcoined
5 created
6 put indevote
7 deliveredgaveoffered
8 put forward offerprovide
9 take
10 writefinishcomplete
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U5
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1
1
1) playing basketball
2) swimming
3) running on a treadmill
4) playing tennis
5) playing cycling
2 Yes Generally speaking these sports are popular among college students though they are not
as popular as basketball and soccer
Not all of these sports are popular among college students As far as I know swimming and
tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports
2
1 I like jogging and playing tennis When I jog I listen to music or English So Idon＇t feel bored
and I can learn something while exercising I also like playing tennis because it is a very
exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends
2 I don ’t do sports every day but I try to exercise regularly On weekdays I ’m too busy with
my classes and homework so I can only do sports occasionally But on weekends I always
manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis going hiking or doing yoga 第 28 页 45 页
I spend about half an hour doing exerciseevery morning Usually I run on the sports field on
campus But if it rains I do pushups and situps in my dorm If I have time I play soccer or
basketball in the afternoon with my classmates
3 Yes I think so Playing sports offers may obvious benefits Playing sports is good to our health
and good health is important for success at college It also helps cultivate cooperation and
teamwork Besides playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills for
sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 Because the SydneytoMelbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of
endurance for the world ’s top athletes
2 Cliff Young was a toothless 61yearold farmer he was wearing rubber boots and was mch
older than the other runners
3 Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect
4 Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly He had the strangest running style and appeared to
shuffle
5 When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when
it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill
or was injured
6 When he was running Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun
a storm
7 Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners He didn ’t keep a single cent for
himself
8 Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality
to achieve great results
Critical thinking
2
1 I think teamwork fair play and honesty and excellence in performance best characterize the
spirit of sports
teamwork Individuals can be strong on their own but they can be much stronger in a team
game
fairpaly and honesty Respect the rules of the fame Be honest Never cheat even though
you know you won ’t get caught
excellence in performance Always try your best Show your efforts and best performance
2 By playing sports people can cultivate honesty determination and mutual respect
Honesty you will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are
essential in playing sports
Determination Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations Be ready to face difficulties or
frustrations and never give up Ultimately this could be the deciding factor when it comes to
winning or losing
Mutual respect It is compulsory to play by the rules You will learn to respect your 第 29 页 45 页
opponents fellow players referees and fans
3 No winning isn’t the most important thing in sports Winning is good but there is much
more about playing sports than winning playing sports brings about many benefits the most
important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports The spirit of sports is best reflected in
the Olympic Creed which reads The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to
win but to take part just as the most important thing in life is no the triumph but the
struggle The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well
4 I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should
not take lightly A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or
skill to achieve victory A true champion never gives up
5 The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational from which I have learned a great
deal I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have
to say An ordinary person can become a hero and wonderful things do happen when we are
determined and committed Most important of all we should believe in ourselves
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 annual
2 contract
3 distinction
4 substantial
5 furnished
6 amateur
7 assemble
8 react
9 apparent
10 magnificent
word building
4
Words learned new words formed
ing
boring bore
fascinating fascinate
amuse amusing
ion
Explode explosion
Assume assumption
Evolve evolution
Compensatecompensation
Contribution contribute
ary 第 30 页 45 页
Element elementary
Revolution revolutionary
5
1 assumption
2 fascinated
3 explosion
4 elementary
5 compensation
6 evolution
7 amusing
8 bore
9 contribute
10 revolutionary
banked cloze
6
1K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G
Expressions in use
7
1 passed away
2 left behind
3 give away
4 had no intention of
5 Up to
6 regardless of
7 might (just) as well
8 fall ill
9 in attendance
10 to this day
structured writing
9
In 1564 William Shakespeare the great poet and playwright was born in England As a boy he
attended a local grammar school in his hometown At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway
and they had three children Between 1585 and 1592 he developed a successful career in
London By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become wellknown
by acting and writing plays He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his
hometown around 1613 In 1616 at the age of 52 he passedaway
Translation 第 31 页 45 页
10
关古代奥林匹克运动会早文字记载追溯公元前 776 年古代奥运会 4 年举办
次 8 月 6 日 9 月 19 日间纪念宙斯宗教节日期间举行第届现代奥运
会 1896 年希腊雅典举办奥运会标志五相套环组成代表着五洲
联合世界运动员聚会奥运会真正腾飞成项国际体育盛会 1924
年 第 8 届奥运会巴黎举办 年 44 国家约 3000 名运动员场
竞技 第次奥运会增加闭幕式仪式年 冬季奥运会首次亮相赛项
目包括花样滑冰冰球雪橇冬季两项运动 80 年 2004 年夏季奥运会相隔
世纪次雅典举办 201 国家 11000 名运动员展开竞技创参赛车数
量
11
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts and a fitness exercise as well It has a long history in China With
slow and gentle movements Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age sex or body type to
practice It can be used to provide selfdefense as well as build the body Therefore it has
become very popular among Chinese people During its development Tai Chi borrowed and
absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy medicine and martial arts and
it has developed into a sport with unique features As a unique sport in China Tai Chi is also
gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 The text is mainly about the benefits sports can bring to young people
2 Sports can keep young people healthy give them a sense of selfworth and accomplishment
teach them to deal with both failure and success and help them learn to cooperate with
other
3 Yes participation in competitive team sports can do harm to young people sometimes
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1 It means that the qualities of the future leaders are formed through the activities that they
participate in now
2 Team sports can bring about attributes such as inspiration and physical stimulation
3 By mentioning lemons and honey the author wants to illustrate that in order to get to know
the real meaning of something you have to experience it
4 The quotation implies that it doesn’t matter whether you win or lose in a game What
matters is whether you try your best or play fair or work as a team
5 By taking part in team sports talented people have the chance to develop leadership skills
and earn the respect of their team members
6 Through sports those who lack talent will learn the value f individual hard work the vale of
cooperation and teamwork and the fundamental importance of planning and preparation
for the positive outcome of their ambitions 第 32 页 45 页
7 When too much emphasis is put on winning children may suffer psychological harm and
may miss the learning opportunities sports can offer
8 It means winning is not everything but we must win as there is no other option for us In
saying this the football coach means that although people often say winning is not
everything it turns out to be the most important thing on the playground What he wants to
convey is that players should do all their best to win
Critical thinking
3
1 There are many benefits we can get from playing sports
It can improve our health fitness and overall wellbeing
It is fun and makes us enjoy our college life more
It helps us develop selfdiscipline We can learn to set goals and work hard to achieve the
goals
It provides us with a positive physical appearance and higher selfesteem
It helps us learn how to act with grace in the face of failure and come to know that we can ’t
always win and winning is not everything
2 Yes I have played in competitive sports I was on the class volleyball team in high school
Every year we competed at the school sports meeting I usually felt stressed out a few days
before the game I would clam myself down by closing my eyes and taking deep breaths or
by practicing meditation or yoga Besides I would keep telling myself that my team had
practiced a lot we cooperated well and we were ready
3 No I don ’t have any trouble in cooperating with others in team sports I play team sports
such as basketball and football I can always get along well with my teammates and my
opponents as well for I ’m understanding and considerate and I can handle defeat with god
grace
I seldom play any team sports I love sports but I only play sports alone such as jogging
swimming Tai Chi and yoga But I don ’t think I will have trouble playing in team sports for I
always believe that you win as a team and you lose as a team
4 Take up a sport practice it and you ’ll love it Playing sports benefits you both or the time
being and in the long run By playing sports you will enjoy good health better selfimage
and therefore greater confidence and you will meet more people learn to deal with stress
or depression So let sports become part of your life for the benefits will not only add up to
a better quality of life but will also last a lifetime
5 We should be humble in victory and gracious in defeat If you win be humble Don ’t boast
about your talents or skills Don’t play down your opponents But if you lose be gracious
Don’t complain that the judge wasn’t fair or your teammates didn’t play well or your
opponents were just lucky Say Congratulations to your opponents and shake hands with
them Also thank your teammates for their efforts
Language focus
Words in use
4 第 33 页 45 页
1 critical
2 humble
3 underline
4 mutual
5 accomplish
6 adapt
7 emphasized
8 overcome
9 demanding
10 considerable
expressions in use
5
1 for
2 on
3 to
4 in
5 out
6 for
7 with
8 on
9 in
10 at
sentence structure
6
1 It is thought that writing about troubling experiences helps people deal with them
2 It is reported that a film by an unknown director has won the first prize in the film festival
3 It was known that this worldfamous company evolved from a small company with a few
people and a single office
7
1 The ticket is a good deal but the trip is not without problems
2 They knew this was not without risk but they encouraged us to carry out the plan
3 Based on the evidence of murder case the policeman ’s concerns are not without foundation
Collocation
8
1 playing
2 do
3 go
4 go
5 doing 第 34 页 45 页
6 playdo
7 played
8 keep
9 overcome
10 achieved
11 set
12 earned
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案
Unit 6 Key to Exercise
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 indicate 2 conventional 3 assess 4 decrease 5 alter 6 has undermined
7 compromise
8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandon
Word building
4
ion
representation
formation
occupy
solution
persuasion
transmission
ity
productivity
originality
flexible
security
simplicity
prosperity
5
1 solution 2 transmission 3 prosperity
4 formation 5 flexible 6 occupied
7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity
10 persuasion 11 representation 12 security
Banked cloze
6
1 J 2 C 3 H 4 D 5 M 6 G 7 I 8 A 9 E 10 N
Expressions in use 第 35 页 45 页
7
1 cutting back on 2 interfere with 3 take a toll on
4 at risk of 5 dropped out 6 in turn
7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to
10 in other words
Structured Writing
9
There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs First people may lose their
jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors such as cheating in their job supplications or
telling lies in work Second employees may be fired sue to poor attendance No boss likes an
employee who is often late for or absent from work Third people having difficulty getting
along with their coworkers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the
workplace Therefore to be a good employee it is important to be honest punctual and
cooperative
Translation
10
间隔年指学生休假学旅行工作等段时间 定年 间隔年通
常选高中毕业进入学前段时间 段时间里 学生旅行 参加志愿者工
作国外边工边度假 种新潮流参加语言学住家文化交流 社区服务
学体国际教育活动 间隔年做法 20 世纪 60 年代兴起英国 英国 澳
利亚新西兰加已变非常流行 美国 间隔年做法然现象
年间隔年美国说变稍微普遍起 2013 年约四万美国学生参加
间隔年活动 2006 年增加 20 普林斯顿学哈佛学麻省理工学院等学
明文规定允许学生延迟入学
11
Since its economic reform and openingup to the world China ’ s education has gone through
rapid development and made remarkable achievements The Chinese government gives top
priority to the development of education persists in revitalizing the country by science and
education and fully advocates qualityoriented education Meanwhile it actively promotes
equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education China ’ s achievements in
education can be reflected in two different layers One is the popularization of the nineyear
compulsory education the other is the realization of mass higher education The development
of education has made significant contributions to China ’ s economic development and social
process In recent years to satisfy the needs of social and economic development the Chinese
government had sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields
Section B 第 36 页 45 页
Reading skills
1
1 As⋯ While ⋯ and⋯
2 Besides ⋯ also ⋯ but ⋯ also ⋯
2
1 B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 C
Language focus
words in use
4
1 advanced 2 tremendous 3 claim 4 endure
5 relieve 6 ensure 7 relevant 8 convinced
9 illustrate 10 soared
Expression in use
5
1 in spite of 2 catchgethave a glimpse of
3 are in the a minority 4 relieves ⋯ of
5 a matter of 6 As for 7 is envious of 8 look back
Sentence structure
6
1 Whereas my friend was dressed in a black hat and coat I was dressed in jeans and sneakers
2 Whereas having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars eating out at a
restaurant is always more expensive
3 Whereas Asian people do not look into each other ’ s eyes as they talk in the Western world it
is polite to maintain eye contact during a conversation
7
1 Given that you had very little help I think you did very well in the research
2 Given that students had learned hoe to do the experiment in class the teacher allowed them
to do it by themselves in the lab
3 Although the statistics show the number of teenagers using tobacco has started to decline
experts say the number is still disturbing given that nearly 90 of adult smokers began
smoking at or before the age of 18
Collocation
8
1 formal education 2 working students
3 educational funding 4 nonworking students
5 educational experience 6 school engagement
7 school commitment 8 school performance
9 commitment 10 educational aspirations
11 undergraduate students 12 school careers 第 37 页 45 页
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案
Unit 7
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 reveal 2 implying 3 accurate 4 exaggerated 5 eliminate
6 facilitate 7 frustrated 8 appropriate 9 conscious 10 launch
Words building
4
Words learned New words formed
al
continue continual
emotional emotioin
industry industrial
partpartial
ence
correspond correspondence
innocence innocent
present presence
occur occurrence
intelligent intelligence
y
worth worthy
unite unity
inquiry inquire
5
1 correspondence 2 continual
3 partial 4 emotion
5 occurrences 6 innocent
7 worthy 8 industrial
9 presence 10 inquire
11 unity 12 intelligence 第 38 页 45 页
Banked cloze
6
1 L 2 M 3 C 4 E 5 H
6 G 7 J 8 I 9 N 10 A
Expressions in use
7
1 not to mention
2 turn in
3 rip off
4 cope with
5 launched a campaign
6 If thisthat is the case
7 be confined to
8 descend into
Structured writing
9
My dorm is nice to live in For example it has a very convenient location It is close to everything
on campus It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes 8 minutes to the library 15 minutes to
the swimming pool and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria What ’ s more there are great facilities in
the building There is a laundry room a gym a TV room and even an ATM machine Most
importantly I like my roommates We get along very well and we have a lot of fun together In
one word I love my dorm
Translation
10
美国信念中 基强烈信念崇尚理解美国
重许解义 热爱生活中早开始受教育
成独立体 生中处境前途命运负责 美国认思想
行高度性化 愿视质群体代表 果确实加入群体 认
特处 群体中成员着许差 美国义赋予
价值紧密相关隐私重视美国认需时间者第 39 页 45 页
时间独处思考事情者恢复消耗心理量美国难理解总想
结伴爱独处外国
11
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues Harmony is demonstrated in various
aspects In regard to interpersonal relations traditional Chinese thoughts hold that Harmony is
most precious and A family that lives in harmony will prosper A harmonious social
environment can be created based on these principles As for relations between human beings
and nature people should learn to understand respect and protect nature Harmony is essential
to interpersonal relations relations between human beings and society as well as between
human beings and nature Nowadays harmonious development is still the way of running the
country and managing talented personnel With the development of China ’ s society economy
and culture the idea of harmony goes even deeper into people ’ s hearts China is on its way
toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 D
Reading Comprehension
2
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C
5 D 6 A 7 D 8 B
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 encountered 2 switch
3 complaints 4 volunteered
5 perceive 6 prevail
7 ignorant 8 prompt
9 threaten 10 randomly
Expressions in use
5 第 40 页 45 页
1 cropped up
2 cut in line
3 pointed to
4 play an ⋯ role in
5 go beyond
6 show up
7 gave chase
8 mind your own business
9 live with
10 pass ⋯ on to
Sentence structure
6
1 I think any marriage can fail or succeed whether the couple are of the same race or not
2 When reading the newspaper one often skims an article before deciding whether or not to read
it more carefully
3 Whether the invention can lead to commercial success or not being environmentfriendly is a
factor to be taken into account
7
1 Hardly a day goes by without news reports in the media about terrible accidents or natural
disasters
2 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible
50 years ago
3 Hardly a month went by without Tony taking a business trip abroad and coming back with
contracts
Collocation
8
1 traditional values
2 eliminate cheating
3 undesirable effect
4 ill effects
5 Widespread dishonesty
6 fakes a term paper
7 purchase receipt
8 illegal resources
9 mutual trust
10 academic environment
11 durable bonds 第 41 页 45 页
12 ultimate nightmare 第 42 页 45 页
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案
Unit 8
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 sequence 2 relief 3 retreated 4 restrain 5 inevitably 6 tendency 7 deliberate
8 process 9 evident 10 rigid
Words building
4
Words learned New words formed
ly
present presently
cost costly
dead deadly
approximately approximate
name namely
scarcely scarce
barely bare
or
editor edit
generate generator
survivor survive
5
1 approximate 2 deadly 3 presently 4 costly 5 generator 6 bare 7 survive
8 editing 9 namely 10 scarce
Banked cloze
6 第 43 页 45 页
1 O 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 J 6 G 7 A 8 D 9 E 10 B
Expressions in use
7
1 in ⋯ terms 2 pulled away 3 to ⋯ relief 4 be born with 5 in a new light 6 on a mission
7 in comparison 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At the time
Structured writing
9
College life and high school life differ in many ways High school offers fundamental courses such
as math physics and English whereas college offers more specialized courses most of which are
related to students ’ majors In high school all classes are arranged by the school so students just
follow a fixed schedule in contrast college students can choose the courses in which they are
interested and arrange their own schedule so their schedule is more flexible Moreover high
school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher ’ s instructions In contrast
besides attending lectures college students are expected to learn on their own and develop
critical thinking
Translation
10
作世界唯真正具普遍性世界组织 联合国已成处理超越国界
国家法独立解决问题首坛 联合国初宗旨维护 保护权 建
立国际公义框架促进济社会进步 年 联合国面着新挑战 诸
气候变化 国际恐怖义艾滋病等 现 解决争端维护然联合国
务外 联合国专门机构致力种旨改进世界民生活活动 赈灾
教育妇女进步 原子 联合国专门机构推动世界成更加友
更加宜居方全世界民带福祉
11
Since the founding of the People ’ s Republic of China China has persisted in the independent
foreign policy of peace and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs By 2011 China had
established diplomatic relations with 172 countries Over recent years with the enhancement of
its comprehensive national strength China has been playing an increasingly important role in
international affairs and China ’ s international status has been further enhanced In regional
affairs China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation It has made important
contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development China ’ s
diplomacy will hold high the banner of peace development cooperation and mutual benefit
On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through allround and friendly
cooperation with various countries China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious
world of enduring peace and common prosperity 第 44 页 45 页
Section B
Reading skills
1
Paragraph 2
1 Friendship in the US
2 To describe how American friends treat each other
3 For Americans a friendship may be superficial casual situational or deep and enduring
Paragraph 4
1 Friendship in Germany
2 To describe the characteristics of German friendship
3 In Germany friendship is much more a matter of feeling and affection
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 compatible 2 ( been) integrated 3 diverse 4 constitute 5 significant 6 guarantee
7 complicated 8 keen 9 enhance 10 extend
Expressions in use
5
1 a range of 2 back and forth 3 showered with 4 debt of gratitude thanks
5 feel be at home 6 come into being 7 apply to 8 A lack of
Sentence structure
6
1Much to my surprise she had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her
2To the general manager ’ s delight quite a number of business partners showed interest in this
new project
3 Much to my cousin ’ s disappointment no one in the room found her joke amusing
7
1 In his letter I could see that his purpose was not so much to make an apology as to defend
himself
2 You should understand that success depends not so much on luck as on hard work 第 45 页 45 页
3 She controlled the discussion They all felt it was not so much a discussion as al long speech by
herself
Collocation
8
1 value friendship 2 make friends 3 begin a friendship 4 enduring friendship 5 shared
activities 6 emotional expressions 7 emotionally feelings 8 emotionally honest
9 enhance their friendship 10 distinct boundaries 11 situational friendship 12 onetoone
relationship 13 crossgender friendships 14 keen awareness 15 specialized interests
16 private relationships
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新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U1
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1
1B 2D 3C 4A 5E
3
1 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful But if I have t choose
one as the most useful I ’d choose keep a balance When we were in high school we spent
almost all our time studying There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high
school It ’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound
mind in a sound body Now we have much more free time so we can join student organizations
or go to different activities
2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me They told me how important college
experience would be in my life They told me about the opportunities that college education
would open up to me They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs
The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major
instead they advised me to read as widely as possible All these are very valuable pieces of
advice
Scripts
Sarah Hi I ’m Sarah I ’m a student advisor at a university I know the first year of college is always
difficult You have to adapt to a new environment and learn to do everything on your own To
help make your transition just a little easier I ’m going to interview some senior students on
campus let ’s see what advice they can give you
Sarah Hi Jennifer What do you think is important to a freshman
Jennifer I think it is very important to go to class regularly It sounds easy but oversleeping and
missing that 8 o ’clock morning class is very common Try to go to class on time and regularly You
will learn the material in class get to know the professors and make friends with your classmates
You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams
Sarah Mark do you agree with Jennifer
Mark Absolutely My advice is Find a good place to study It may be your dorm room or a corner
of the library or a quiet classroom but find a place that works best for you to get your work done
If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm you need to find another place
Sarah Nancy what is our advice for freshmen
Nancy All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy My advice is to get involved on campus Abig 第 2 页 45 页
problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don＇t have a sense of
belonging The solution is to join a student organization or a club or a sports team You will
make new friends learn new skills and feel more connected to your school
Sarah Excellent advice Nancy Simon it seems you have something to say
Simon Yes I do Well I want to say you should keep a balance College life is a mixture of social
life and academic life Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities
Otherwise you won’t have enough time to study Of course you should not become a book
worm The key is to keep a balance between fun and study
Sarah They all give very useful tips But let me add a few more Take responsibility for yourself
and your actions take advantage of the learning resources on campus stay healthy and eat right
I hope you will get the most out of your college experience
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could
2 The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus to
explore new subjects to meet fascinating people and to pursue new passions
3 By saying sample them widely the president mean students should try may different courses
and try something new to see what it is like
4 If we don ’t challenge ourselves we will not become broadly educated people and we may not
find the passion that will help us shape our future
5 We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by
challenging ourselves we are more likely to find an interest we don ’t know we have and this
interest may help us build a prosperous future
6 W should not worry and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm
College experiences pleasant or unpleasant will provide us with valuable lessons which will
enrich our life
7 The expression Now it is your turn means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge
and to pass it on
8 The president ’s welcoming speech is really impressive He mentions many important things
about college life the resources available on campus as well as the opportunities we have and
the responsibilities we should take The speech is very inspiring
Critical thinking
1 A university education will play a very important role in my life and it will benefit me in a
number of ways In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major and
develop critical thinking and research skills I will have the opportunities to meet and share
ideas with people of different minds I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting
people from diverse backgrounds and cultures And I will start my life journey of 第 3 页 45 页
selfdiscovery selfimprovement and selffulfillment
2 Yes absolutely With a university education a person will have more freedom and therefore
more choices This education experience provides unlimited potential Moreover a university
education provides the means for one to succeed Not only will a person obtain knowledge
and skills essential for his career development but he will also develop an independent mind
and be able to make right decisions on his own
3 I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by
achieving big goals Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples
to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education Chances
are that most people do not have the same mind talent determination or opportunities as
Bill Gates Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg did therefore they might not be able to achieve
success without having a university education In fact a university education will equip them
with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed
4 Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive especially college education And
there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost But without
education one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer In other
words they would be ignorant The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even
more or pay even more for being so It is true that education is expensive but if you try
ignorance the cost would be even higher
5 To sample widely and challenge my self I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do
what I have not had the courage to do For instance I will make friends with people from
diverse backgrounds and cultures I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim Iwil
attend unconventional lectures join student clubs and try all kinds of food Most of all I will
do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a wellrounded
graduate
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive
7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmit
Word building
4
Words learned new words formed
un
cover uncover
easy uneasy
load unload
ant
applyapplicant
resist resistant
account accountant 第 4 页 45 页
ify
simple amplify
note notify
quality qualify
class classify
5
1 classified
2 assist
3 resistant
4 uncovered
5 uneasy
6 qualify
7 unloading
8 applicants
9 simplified
10 accountant
11 notified
banked cloze
6
1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J
Expressions in use
7
1 got by
2 make the most of
3 in advance
4 over time
5 reap the benefits of
6 all at once
7 remind ⋯ of
8 stand a chance of
9 open the door to
10 take pleasure in
Translation 汉译英
11 孔子中国历史著名思想家教育家儒家学派（ Confucianism ）
创始尊称古代 圣 （sage）言生活动记录 语
（The Analects ）书中语中国古代文化典著作历代
思想家文学家政治家产生影响研究语 真正
握中国千年传统文化孔子思想尤教育思想中国社第 5 页 45 页
会产生深远影响 21 世纪天孔子学说仅受中国重视
越越受整国际社会重视
12Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history He was
the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an
ancient sage His words and life story were recorded in The Analects
An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture The Analects has had
a great influence on the thinkers writers and statesmen that came
after Confucius Without studying this book one could hardly truly
understand the thousandsofyears＇ traditional Chinese culture Much
of Confucius＇ thought especially his thought on education has had
a profound influence on Chinese society In the 21st century Confucian
thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese but it also wins
an increasing attention from the international community
section B
reading skills
1
1 A
2 A
3 C
4 B C E
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
3
1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences
Meantime the father feels sad to see the child leave
2 Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about
3 The statement Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in
school was made by Einstein It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have
remembered are not important What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to
learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility
4 the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his
intellectual capacity
5 what Steve Jobs meant was that in college your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new
and seemingly unconnected things but later those unconnected things will become connected
and help you build your life and career
6 the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades They are only letters and are not
important
7 Genuine and sincere people can become our friends
8 The father is eager to see what his child will develop into and what achievements his child will
make in the future 第 6 页 45 页
Critical thinking
4
1 I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I
had to leave them for the first time in my life I missed all the comforts they provide for me at
home But in the meanwhile I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus For
me living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities I was looking
forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey
2 My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects They said to me when I left home for
college Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A’s it means you
should work as hard as you can develop and flourish socially and enjoy life fully They have
very high expectations of me because they believe in me They know that I have the
motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set
3 I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine If we have similar hobbies
we will have a lot to talk about with each other I also like to make friends with outgoing
people because I am very shy
I only make friends with people who are honest polite and sincere I don ’t care whether we
share similar hobbies or interests or not As long as heshe is a nice person I ’ll be happy to
be friends with himher
4 Actually I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity To some people
courses that require them to solve problems such as math physics and enginerring can
enhance their intellectual capacity But to other people their intellectual capacity can be
developed more by courses like music philosophy or literature because they have to use
their brainpower to think and seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers to
many questions in these fields Personally I think learning something new will definitely
stimulate my intellectual capacity so I ’m going to take some courses both in arts and
science
5 When I was a kid my parents had to word away from home so I had to stay with my relatives
for four years without my parents being around As a result I have learned to be very
adaptable Now Ian study and live in different environments Being able to adapt is thus one
of my dots
Language focus
5
1 stimulate
2 potential
3 cultivate
4 instinct
5 confident
6 assured
7 curiosity
8 participate
9 approach
10 capacity 第 7 页 45 页
expressions in use
6
1 into
2 like
3 to
4 up
5 to
6 up
7 off
8 in
sentence structure
7
1 Some people have pets and regard them as friends while otherpeople dislike pets and think
they may cause diseases＼
2 Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things
through before doing anything
3 Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small
population
8
1 It is Sam thatwho thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of
mankind on the moon
2 It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was
3 It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe that
teaching should stimulate children ’s interest in learning
Collocation
9
1 make
2 make
3 do
4 make
5 make
6 do
7 do
8 do
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U2 第 8 页 45 页
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
2．
1 I am very close to my parents In fact we are like friends I never keep a secret from them
When I have problems I ask them for their advice They give me directions about life I like this
relationship with my parents and I think this is what parentchild relationship should be like
2 ifI were not very close to my parents I would do the following to improve our relationship
find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it
do something that makes them happy
call them often when I am away from home
keep them informed of what I am doing
be open and willing to communicate
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her
to buy a practical and gasefficient car The daughter did this on purpose because at this age
she was being rebellious
2 The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult actually
she is not
3 The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now but on the other hand she feels
doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself
4 The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet
5 The mother puts her daughter ’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later
6 The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs letters greeting
cards and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words DO NOT THROW AWAY
marked on the envelope Her attitude then changes
7 At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity
After she sees the brown envelope she changes her mind and puts the back in place
8 Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back
Critical thinking
2
1 If I were the daughter I would be very much touched when I read the article I would call my
mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her Probably I
would return home as soon as I can
2 I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’advice or even do the opposite without a good
reason Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their
experience with you If you follow their advice you can at least learn from their experience 第 9 页 45 页
and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice you may still get
experiencebut in a hard way Besides your parents may directly point out our weaknesses
that your peers wouldn ’t so listening to your parents ’ advice can make you smarter and help
you grow mature
3 Good communication will in my view help build a good relationship the following are my
ways to strengthen communication with my parents
visit them whenever possible
invite them to see what I am doing at college
teach them to use new communication tools such as WeChat and Skype so that they can
communicate with me wherever I am
try to look at things from their perspectives and
share with them my feelings problems or ambitions
4 Although there is no standard pattern for a good parentchild relationship some common
factors can contribute to a more successful relationship
respect each other
support and encourage each other
understand each other
have fun together and
be friends
5 Yes many parents are expecting to much of their children First most families have only one
child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them Second competition is intense in
school and at work today So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to
gain advantages over others in competition It ’s not uncommon that some parents force their
children to achieve what is even hard for adults But they ignore the fact that winning is not
the only important thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and
preferences
6 No I don’t think parents today are expecting too much of their children Competition is
becoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace So it is natural for parents to
help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible
They know better about how far their children can go Besides more and more parents
including my parents think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy Of
course while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success they should at
the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 awaits
2 efficiency
3 donation
4 polished
5 stuffed 第 10 页 45 页
6 historical
7 emotional
8 embarrassed
9 dump
10 curb
word building
4
Words learned new words formed
er
employ employer
computer compute
interpreter interpret
ic
atom atomic
artist artistic
economy economic
history historic
electronic electron
ous
envy envious
continue continuous
famous fame
various vary
5
1 interpreted
2 employer
3 artistic
4 historic
5 compute
6 continuous
7 economic
8 fame
9 electron
10 atomic
11 envious
12 vary
baked cloze
6
1G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10J 第 11 页 45 页
Expressions in use
7
1 made it
2 after all
3 strip off
4 with open arms
5 throw away
6 straighten up
7 keep back
8 free offrom
structured writing
9
Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations They may strongly object
to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things To solve this
problem you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person First tell them
that you have inherited many of their merits Then remind them that you have your own
thoughts and life goals as an individual You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a
positive way You may not be able to change your parents ’opinion overnight but if you keep
trying it well eventually work
Translation
10
圣诞节广泛庆祝文化节日全世界许许 12 月 25 日庆祝节日
纪念耶稣基督诞辰 该节日早追溯公元 336 年渐渐 节日演变
宗教非宗教节日 越越非基督徒方励庆祝圣诞节 圣诞节
便作重节日公假日庆祝 国家圣诞节风俗相 现代
浒圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物 唱圣诞歌曲 参加教堂活动 摆放种圣诞装饰品圣诞树
举行家庭聚会准备顿特餐 孩子说 空节日充满幻想惊喜
传说 圣诞老会圣诞夜烟囱进入户家 乖巧听话孩子带礼物 圣诞节
送礼物许方面推动基督徒非基督徒济活动 圣诞节成商家
重活动销售季
11
According to the Chinese lunar calendar August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese
festivalthe MidAutumn Festival This day is the middle of autumn so it is called MidAutumn
One of the important MidAutumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon On that night people
get together to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival looking up at the bright moon and eating
moon cakes The festival is also a time for family reunion People living far away from home will
express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival There are many
customs to celebrate the festival all expression people’s love and hope for a happy life Since
2008 the MidAutumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China 第 12 页 45 页
Section B
Reading skills
1
All right he says and carries the smelly packageAs we walk back he tells meabout
migrations of eelsto the Sargasso Seahoweels come down Dalmatian riversand swim across
the Mediterranean and then the whole Atlantic until they reach the warm Sargasso Sea
Here they lay their eggs and then the baby eels swim back to the native river of their
parents
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A
Critical thinking
3
1 To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding A good parent should
attend to children ’s physical and spiritual needs
be supportive in times of difficulties
share life experiences without preaching
share hobbies and doing sports with their children and
respect their children ’s privacy
2 My parents took god care of my sister and me They regarded it their duty to make sure that
we had good food decent clothes and a nice place to live in but they also required us to do
whatever they told us to do And we were supposed to keep no secrets from them If
Isupposed to keep no secrets from them If I were a parent I would try my best to supply the
best for my child(ren) ’s daily needs just as what my parents did to me But I would also do
something different I would respect my child(ren) ’s privacy I would not give orders Instead
I would try to become their friends and encourage them to do what they like
3 Yes after reading the two stories in this unit I have come to a better understanding of my
parents’love for me Though my father and other show their love in different ways
everything they do for me is meant to do me good even when they are being tough with
me Most times I tend to take their love for granted I rarely spend time thinking about their
love for me let alone expressing thanks for their love A better understanding of my parents ’
love will prompt me to think about that I can do to them and how I can repay them for their
selfless love
4 Conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes inevitable However there are
something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement
calm down – anger only makes things worse
analyze the reason for the conflicts
try to be in our parents ’ shoes and see thinks from their angle
explain what is on our mind and try to have their support and
make compromises whenever we can 第 13 页 45 页
5 Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their parents This has been a
social problem of public concern It is true that young people today are facing great pressure
from work They have so many things to do that they often have to work extra hours But this
is no excuse for neglecting their parents Busy as they are they should try to set aside time to
be with their parents especially on the weekend The aging parents may feel deserted and
lonely being left at the empty nest In fact this social problem has prompted the
government to take action and make it part of the law that children should regularly visit
their parents and attend to their parents ’ needs So as young people we should realize the
problem and try to send as much time as possible with our parents
Language focus
Word in use
4
1 awkward
2 stretch
3 overtaking
4 delicate
5 anticipate
6 immense
7 reluctance
8 suspicious
9 complain
10 melted
expressions in use
5
1 out
2 for
3 with
4 in of
5 in
6 down
7 to
8 aboard
sentence structure
6
1 All of Justin ’s pain disappeared So did the ache in his legs
2 His father doesn＇t ’ have great hope for him now Nor does his mother
3 CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs and major
newspapers
7 第 14 页 45 页
1 Not that I don ’t like your apple pie but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any
2 Not that she is unwilling to help you but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days
3 Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others but (that) people love
changes
Collocation
8
1 effort
2 decision
3 preparations
4 arrangements
5 meal
6 mess
7 complaints
8 attempts
9 sense
10 excuses
11 suggestions
12 contribution
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U3
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1． Traditional classroom
Advantages more direct communication between the teacher and students a better
learning atmosphere
Disadvantages little interaction either among students or between students and the
teacher the teacher tending to dominate the class writing on blackboard reducing
efficiency
Multimedia learning
Advantages more vivid teaching materials
disadvantages too many distractions with too many pictures and videos in multimedia
classrooms
Studying online
advantages being able to choose when and what you want to learn easy access to the wide
range of online information
disadvantages making it easier for students to copy answers from the Internet lack of
facetoface communication between the teacher and students the possibility for students to 第 15 页 45 页
develop Internet addiction
2 I prefer the multimedia way of learning A multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching
materials presented in different ways slides pictures and even movies Compared with a
traditional classroom a multimedia classroom is more interesting
To be frank I prefer to study online In this way I can manage my own time I can have my
own priorities and do things at my own pace It is simply what I want
3 Yes The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays It is hard to imagine
what it would be like without the Internet We would have no easy or quick way to learn about
the latest development of teaching and learning We would miss the many interesting online
courses we couldn ’t communicate effectively with teachers after class We just can ’t afford to
lose the Internet
No teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being And
people did just as well without the Internet or the computer It is true that the Internet makes
teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient but it is by no means indispensable
I ’m sure we can still teach or learn without the Internet
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 A fleet of laptops smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day
2 wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus
3 because smartphones could draw students ’ attention and encourage sophisticated thinking
4 because too much time online can mean too little time I reallife studying or exercising or
visiting with friends If we spend too much time online we will be cut off from the real world
5 they used the money to wire dorms with highspeed connections and equip their campuses
with WiFi networks
6 Becausethe university was afraid that it ’s technology was not as advanced as that of other
universities it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect
7 If a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world or if it can’t provide highbandwidth
information as expected it will be at a competitive disadvantage
8 it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system
Critical thinking
2
1 Yes I think so Internet access is a must on campus We students need the Internet to do
research for our study to obtain information to broaden our knowledge of the world to
communicate with family and friends and to enrich our lives in our spare time
No I don’t think so There are many potential disadvantages if Internet access is so easily
accessible on campus Some students may waste too much time I playing online games or
chatting online be tempted to visit unhealthy websites or even become Internetaddicted and 第 16 页 45 页
neglect their study
2 It sounds like an awful idea to me Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning Learning not
only gives us a wealth of knowledge it also provides us with great vision strong principles social
abilities good manners interpersonal skills and many more valuable attributes This obviously
cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer
I think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the Internet in the future Learning
would become more flexible and accessible This way college education could become available
to many more people old or young near or far healthy or handicapped
3 The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because
they don’t cost much and they make communication much more convenient We can talk to
people or leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime And very often we will get
responses in no time
With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular we are forgetting how
to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face The more we use the Internet and
smartphones the less we meet our friends in real life Even when friends meet face to face
instead of talking with each other they all look at their smartphones checking email or posting
something on WeChat
4 Life would be unimaginable without the Internet or smartphones I depend on them to do
everything from study to communication from shopping to entertaining Without the Internet
the backing systems the communications systems in fact all key aspects closely related to
peoples’ life will collapse Life without the Internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable
Actually I wouldn ’t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones Without them I
would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together I might take
up some interesting hobbies or try something new So without them life might become even
more colorful
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 competitive
2 transform
3 typical
4 response
5 adopted
6 focused
7 compensate
8 analyze
9 regulate
10 estimate
word building
4
Words learned new words formed
ry scenery 第 17 页 45 页
scene machinery
ive
detective detect
compare comparative
explodeexplosive
represent representative
ize
Modern modernize
Character characterize
Special specialize
Computer computerize
Summary summarize
5
1 scenery
2 machinery
3 summarize
4 specializes
5 massive
6 detect
7 representative(s)
8 characterize
9 comparative
10 modernize
11 explosive
12 computerized
banked cloze
6
1J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10O
Expressions in use
7
1 fired off
2 keep up with
3 set up
4 account for
5 stand out
6 add to
7 take the lead
8 at a disadvantage
9 in large part
10 visit with 第 18 页 45 页
structured writing
9
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today Some of them smoke because of peer
pressure When they see some of their friends smoking they feel the pressure to try it out in
order to fit inwith the crowd Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate
adults or appear to be mature Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around
them So parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children In conclusion the causes
of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults
Translation
10
伦敦铁英国快速交通运输系统 服务伦敦部分区 铁系统
铁隧道典型形状称道伦敦铁始建 19 世纪中期世界早
铁路系统第段铁 1863 年开始运营伦敦铁断延伸发展成
包括 12 条线路 275 车站 铁轨总长超 250 英里铁杰作 中 45运行
路线长度言 世界第四铁系统 车站数量铁系统 作
走遍伦敦济便捷途径 伦敦铁天数百万通勤者节假日游历伦敦
游客首选伦敦铁已成伦敦国际标志 2013 年伦敦举办种样活动
庆祝铁运营 150 周年纪念里程碑
11
China’s space industry was launched in 1956 Over the past decades China ’s space industry has
created one miracle after another In 1970 China launched its first manmade earth satellite
ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch manmade
earth satellites In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program In 2003 China
launched Shenzhou5 a manned spaceship The successful launch made China the third country
to launch manned spaceships In 2007 Chang’e1 the first lunarorbiting manmade satellite
was sent to space In 2013 Shenzhou10 the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully
laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station
Section B
Reading skills
1
1O 2O 3O 4F 5F 6F 7O 8O
Reading comprehension
2
1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8C
Critical thinking
3
1 Teenagers and college students are more likely to become Internet addicts Many teenagers
lack selfdiscipline Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them 第 19 页 45 页
very limited time to get online once being away from home these kids are likely to indulge
themselves in the Internet The same is true for college students College students often use the
Internet to help with their study and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on
campus If they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet they may also
become addicted to the Internet
2 YesI think so A weak personality usually can ’t resist temptation Jack my former classmate
definitely falls into this category He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of
his study time However he just couldn ’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged
himself in thisvirtual world
No I don ’t think so A person with a strong personality may also become an addict One of my
friends had a very strong personality He was independent and decisive and he was always the
leader among his friends But somehow he became an Internet addict So I think addiction to the
Internet has nothing to do with ones personality
3 If I have friends who unfortunately become Internetaddicted I will help them 1)set time limits
I will suggest that they should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each
day 2)keep themselves busy I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet eg
meeting friends taking up new hobbies doing sports
4 No Computer Day is a good idea If you shut down your computer for a day you ’ll possibly
find a book to read go out with friends talk with your family visit a museum play basketball or
go to a concert A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things
to do
I don ’t think it is a good idea For people who depend on their computers for their work or
study they could do little or almost nothing without computers Moreover the business world
may become out of order without computers even for only one day
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 concerned
2 release
3 positive
4 ceased
5 enable
6 decline
7 scheduled
8 essential
9 neglect
10 arouse
expressions in use
5
1 of
2 to 第 20 页 45 页
3 with
4 of
5 from
6 but
7 to
8 for
sentence structure
6
1 To make a good impression on the interviewer he planned to get a new haircut and buy a
new suit
2 To greatly improve people’s living standards we should attach great importance to the
development of the economy
3 The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from
carrying guns or drugs
7
1 People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others
2 The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving
Collocation
8
1 homework
2 lecture
3 course(s)
4 exam
5 presentations
6 research project
7 degree
8 shopping
9 washing
10 exercise
11 things
12 more good than harm
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U4
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1
Where New York City subway statin 第 21 页 45 页
Who Wesley Austrey 50 years old a construction worker
What Wesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter
How Hollopeterfell to the tracks between the two rails when a train came Wesleyjumped
onto the tracks lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down
3
1 Yes I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusual courage in times of
danger Few people would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train
No I don’t think Wesley Austrey is a hero He was behaving irresponsibly He should have
realized that he had two little children to take care of What would his kids do if he died
2 I am most impressed by Wesley Austrey talking about his own fear and what he said to the
stranger From the report we can tell that Wesley Austrey loved his children and that he was fully
aware of the danger he was facing This further shows how caring and how courageous he was
I am most impressed when Wesley Austrey said I don＇t feel like I did something
extraordinary I just saw someone who needed help This shows that Wesley Austrey is a
warmhearted and courageous person When it is time for him to offer help he just extends his
hand This is why when a stranger slipped off the platform Wesley Austrey immediately jumped
onto the tracks to save him regardless of the extreme danger involved
3 I doubt if I would be courageous enough to jump onto the tracks to save the man I would
probably shout at the man telling his to stay between the rails lower his body and keep his head
down And then I would ask the subway staff for help
Scripts
On a New York City subway it’s hard enough to find some who ’ll give up his seat to some stranger
let alone be willing to give his life for another person
Fiftyyearold Wesley Austrey was a construction worker One day he was standing on a subway
platform with his two little daughters Right in front of them stood a man Suddenly the man
slipped off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails The deadlights of a
trian appeared Wesley Austrey had to make a quick decision He jumped onto the tracks He lay
on top of the man pressing him down in a space roughtly a fot deep There was only one half
inch of space between the two men and the train The train rolled overhead before it stopped
and people got the out
Wesley Austrey ’s children were extremely scared at the scene and Wesley Austrey himself was
scared too I got to talk to him later he told news reporters Sir you can’t move I ’ve got two
kids up there looking for their father to come back I don ’t know you and you dn ’t know me but
listen don ’t panic I ’m here to save you
The man Wesley Austrey saved is 20yearold Cameron Hollopter Except for a fesmall wounds
Hollopeter was doing fine Wesley Austrey refused medical help because he said nothing was
wrong He visited Hollopeter in the hospital before he went to work Idon’t feel like I did 第 22 页 45 页
something extraordinary I just saw someone who needed help he said I did what I felt was
right
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described as
heroes
2 Because during a mass shooting in Tucson Daniel Hernandez courageously ran through the
danger to save one of the victims
3 The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because he gave his life for his wife but also
because he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was
alive
4 First responders are people such as police officers and firefighters whose job is to rush
toward danger They are supposed to be the first to arrive at the scene of accidents and deal
with emergencies
5 In the past heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great
leaders while today ’s heroes can be average men and women
6 Eleanor McMahon considered may police officers to be heroes because they rush toward
danger to help those in need against the human instinct to rush toward safety and away
from danger
7 The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary
things whether it is to fulfill their duties or as part of everyday life
8 We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and more importantly by working to change
the circumstances that led to their death
Critical thinking
2
1 In my view a hero is someone who
is brave or even risks their lives in face of danger
saves others in trouble
shows great courage when others hesitate or fear
sacrifices themselves for others
2 Yes people who give their lives for others shouldcertainly be considered heroes no matter
whom they savewhether it is a family member or a stranger By rescuing others they
demonstrate extraordinary courage and the rare qualities of a hero
3 Yes I agree that Heroism is latent in every human soul I think everyong kids or adults men
or women wants to be a hero Some want to be a hero because they want to be respected
or loved by others they would like to gain fame or attention Some want to be a hero
because they want to feel powerful for themselves Still some others want to be a hero just
because they want to help those in nee even by sacrificing their own interest health or lives
No matter what motivates the hero it is a glorious feeling when others look up to you as a
hero 第 23 页 45 页
4 Yes I think they should be regarded as heroes even though their efforts fail They are heroes
because they are brave and ready to sacrifice themselves for others Their act and sacrifice
will set a good example for other people no matter whether their efforts have brought about
desirable results or not The most important thing is that they have tried while many other
people would have neither the intention nor the courage to have a try
5 It is heroes who protect us from danger and give us strength comfort and confidence To
honor heroes we should
spread their names and stories in legends the media songs movies etc
put up monuments for commemoration
set up a special day to remember them
take good care of them and their families
give them special honors and
call on society to learn from them
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 involve
2 fulfilled
3 intense
4 advocate
5 circumstances
6 respond
7 subsequent
8 confined
9 reconciled
10 distinct
word building
4
Words learned New words formed
able
agree agreeable
apply applicable
desire desirable
sustain sustainable
compare comparable
ance
accept acceptance
attend attendance
assistassistance
ment
entertainmententertain 第 24 页 45 页
assignment assign
engage engagement
5
1 assistance
2 comparable
3 attendance
4 engagement
5 applicable
6 assigned
7 acceptance
8 entertain
9 agreeable
10 sustainable
11 desirable
banked cloze
6
1L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10E
Expressions in use
7
1 shield ⋯ from
2 make sense of
3 called on
4 in need
5 areget caught up in
6 relate to
7 sum up
8 count on
9 In her words
10 reserved for
structured writing
9
Where does happiness come from Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income but she
devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community One day Ann was diagnosed with
a sever heart disease but she did not have enough money for treatment When people in her
community heard the news they raised money for her and helped take care of her children
Although Ann was very sick she felt very happy She had enjoyed helping other people who now
in turn where happy t help her Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other 第 25 页 45 页
Translation
10
作通中国游历亚洲首批欧洲马 波罗中国熟知外国商航海
家 1271 年 1295 年家游历广泛遍欧洲亚洲期间中国留
居 17 年著作马 波罗游记描述游历亚洲旅程欧洲首次全面领略
包括中国 印度日远东区情况 文字叙述中 西方第次解
瓷器煤炭火药印刷术纸币丝绸 15 世纪末 16 世纪欧洲发现征服航
海时代马 波罗记录量新理信息广泛 世世纪里
马 波罗获生年未获赞誉马 波罗事鼓舞数探险者
踏征程发现世界
11
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history In 1405 AD the ruler of the
Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border
defense and develop trade by sea In the following 28 years Zheng He led his fleet made seven
voyages to the Western Seas with over 100000 crew members in total and visited more than 30
countries and regions The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia and made all the way
to the content of Africa Zheng He ’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds
navigation history It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization talents
meanwhile it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty Ming Dynasty
and overseas countries
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 November
2 In the Dalton River
3 Jonda
4 Sandy
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1B 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7B 8D
Critical thinking
3
1 No I don ’t think so although it is the duty of police officers to save vitims in accidents they
should not be blamed for failing to save the victims on some occasionsit would be unfair to
blame them as situations may become out of their control Sometimes they themselves may
get injured or even die in their efforts to save those in danger So in this sense they may fail
to save victims but they are still heroes and are respectable
2 Helping others surely has its benefits When we help others we can derive a feeling of
happiness and a sense of fulfillment We will earn respect from other people Besides by 第 26 页 45 页
helping others we set an example for others who in turn will help even more people If we
extend a helping hand whenever necessary we will help build a more friendly and
harmonious world
3 I think it depends on the situation If you know your sacrifice will save another person ’s life it
is undoubtedly worthwhile even if you have to risk your own life Nonetheless if you clearly
know that your efforts won ’t save them even at the cost of your own life then it is not a
good idea to give up your own lif Maybe a better and more practical way is to ask more
people for help This way you will not only save the victim but also avoid unnecessary
casualties
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 collapse
2 heal
3 lean
4 reflected
5 slippery
6 identify
7 abolished
8 ignore
9 aspiration
10 betrayed
expressions in use
5
1 lean on
2 pull over
3 is grateful for
4 filled up with
5 broke through
6 brought ⋯ to a halt
7 letting go of
8 held on
9 turned off
10 beat them to it
sentence structure
6
1 it used to be that there were many fish in the river and people swam in it
2 It used to be that Tom was afraid of heights but he has got over the fear now
3 It used to be that John assisted his wife with housework but now he is too busy to do so
7 第 27 页 45 页
1 Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman in an elegant dress
2 Hung inside the hut are fruits and vegetables including apples grapes and corn
3 The strange man came into the house Covered with mud were his shoes
Collocation
8
1 carried outconducted
2 gavedeliveredpresented
3 enroll intake
4 inventedcoined
5 created
6 put indevote
7 deliveredgaveoffered
8 put forward offerprovide
9 take
10 writefinishcomplete
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案 U5
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Prereading activities
1
1
1) playing basketball
2) swimming
3) running on a treadmill
4) playing tennis
5) playing cycling
2 Yes Generally speaking these sports are popular among college students though they are not
as popular as basketball and soccer
Not all of these sports are popular among college students As far as I know swimming and
tennis are more popular among college students than the other three sports
2
1 I like jogging and playing tennis When I jog I listen to music or English So Idon＇t feel bored
and I can learn something while exercising I also like playing tennis because it is a very
exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends
2 I don ’t do sports every day but I try to exercise regularly On weekdays I ’m too busy with
my classes and homework so I can only do sports occasionally But on weekends I always
manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis going hiking or doing yoga 第 28 页 45 页
I spend about half an hour doing exerciseevery morning Usually I run on the sports field on
campus But if it rains I do pushups and situps in my dorm If I have time I play soccer or
basketball in the afternoon with my classmates
3 Yes I think so Playing sports offers may obvious benefits Playing sports is good to our health
and good health is important for success at college It also helps cultivate cooperation and
teamwork Besides playing sports is very good for the development of our social skills for
sports teach us how to communicate and cooperate with people
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1 Because the SydneytoMelbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of
endurance for the world ’s top athletes
2 Cliff Young was a toothless 61yearold farmer he was wearing rubber boots and was mch
older than the other runners
3 Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect
4 Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly He had the strangest running style and appeared to
shuffle
5 When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when
it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill
or was injured
6 When he was running Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun
a storm
7 Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners He didn ’t keep a single cent for
himself
8 Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality
to achieve great results
Critical thinking
2
1 I think teamwork fair play and honesty and excellence in performance best characterize the
spirit of sports
teamwork Individuals can be strong on their own but they can be much stronger in a team
game
fairpaly and honesty Respect the rules of the fame Be honest Never cheat even though
you know you won ’t get caught
excellence in performance Always try your best Show your efforts and best performance
2 By playing sports people can cultivate honesty determination and mutual respect
Honesty you will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral principles are
essential in playing sports
Determination Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations Be ready to face difficulties or
frustrations and never give up Ultimately this could be the deciding factor when it comes to
winning or losing
Mutual respect It is compulsory to play by the rules You will learn to respect your 第 29 页 45 页
opponents fellow players referees and fans
3 No winning isn’t the most important thing in sports Winning is good but there is much
more about playing sports than winning playing sports brings about many benefits the most
important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports The spirit of sports is best reflected in
the Olympic Creed which reads The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to
win but to take part just as the most important thing in life is no the triumph but the
struggle The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well
4 I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination that we should
not take lightly A true champion knows one must push his limits of endurance or strength or
skill to achieve victory A true champion never gives up
5 The story of Cliff Young is extraordinary and inspirational from which I have learned a great
deal I have learned that we should pursue our dreams regardless of what other people have
to say An ordinary person can become a hero and wonderful things do happen when we are
determined and committed Most important of all we should believe in ourselves
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 annual
2 contract
3 distinction
4 substantial
5 furnished
6 amateur
7 assemble
8 react
9 apparent
10 magnificent
word building
4
Words learned new words formed
ing
boring bore
fascinating fascinate
amuse amusing
ion
Explode explosion
Assume assumption
Evolve evolution
Compensatecompensation
Contribution contribute
ary 第 30 页 45 页
Element elementary
Revolution revolutionary
5
1 assumption
2 fascinated
3 explosion
4 elementary
5 compensation
6 evolution
7 amusing
8 bore
9 contribute
10 revolutionary
banked cloze
6
1K 2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G
Expressions in use
7
1 passed away
2 left behind
3 give away
4 had no intention of
5 Up to
6 regardless of
7 might (just) as well
8 fall ill
9 in attendance
10 to this day
structured writing
9
In 1564 William Shakespeare the great poet and playwright was born in England As a boy he
attended a local grammar school in his hometown At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway
and they had three children Between 1585 and 1592 he developed a successful career in
London By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become wellknown
by acting and writing plays He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his
hometown around 1613 In 1616 at the age of 52 he passedaway
Translation 第 31 页 45 页
10
关古代奥林匹克运动会早文字记载追溯公元前 776 年古代奥运会 4 年举办
次 8 月 6 日 9 月 19 日间纪念宙斯宗教节日期间举行第届现代奥运
会 1896 年希腊雅典举办奥运会标志五相套环组成代表着五洲
联合世界运动员聚会奥运会真正腾飞成项国际体育盛会 1924
年 第 8 届奥运会巴黎举办 年 44 国家约 3000 名运动员场
竞技 第次奥运会增加闭幕式仪式年 冬季奥运会首次亮相赛项
目包括花样滑冰冰球雪橇冬季两项运动 80 年 2004 年夏季奥运会相隔
世纪次雅典举办 201 国家 11000 名运动员展开竞技创参赛车数
量
11
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts and a fitness exercise as well It has a long history in China With
slow and gentle movements Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age sex or body type to
practice It can be used to provide selfdefense as well as build the body Therefore it has
become very popular among Chinese people During its development Tai Chi borrowed and
absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy medicine and martial arts and
it has developed into a sport with unique features As a unique sport in China Tai Chi is also
gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 The text is mainly about the benefits sports can bring to young people
2 Sports can keep young people healthy give them a sense of selfworth and accomplishment
teach them to deal with both failure and success and help them learn to cooperate with
other
3 Yes participation in competitive team sports can do harm to young people sometimes
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1 It means that the qualities of the future leaders are formed through the activities that they
participate in now
2 Team sports can bring about attributes such as inspiration and physical stimulation
3 By mentioning lemons and honey the author wants to illustrate that in order to get to know
the real meaning of something you have to experience it
4 The quotation implies that it doesn’t matter whether you win or lose in a game What
matters is whether you try your best or play fair or work as a team
5 By taking part in team sports talented people have the chance to develop leadership skills
and earn the respect of their team members
6 Through sports those who lack talent will learn the value f individual hard work the vale of
cooperation and teamwork and the fundamental importance of planning and preparation
for the positive outcome of their ambitions 第 32 页 45 页
7 When too much emphasis is put on winning children may suffer psychological harm and
may miss the learning opportunities sports can offer
8 It means winning is not everything but we must win as there is no other option for us In
saying this the football coach means that although people often say winning is not
everything it turns out to be the most important thing on the playground What he wants to
convey is that players should do all their best to win
Critical thinking
3
1 There are many benefits we can get from playing sports
It can improve our health fitness and overall wellbeing
It is fun and makes us enjoy our college life more
It helps us develop selfdiscipline We can learn to set goals and work hard to achieve the
goals
It provides us with a positive physical appearance and higher selfesteem
It helps us learn how to act with grace in the face of failure and come to know that we can ’t
always win and winning is not everything
2 Yes I have played in competitive sports I was on the class volleyball team in high school
Every year we competed at the school sports meeting I usually felt stressed out a few days
before the game I would clam myself down by closing my eyes and taking deep breaths or
by practicing meditation or yoga Besides I would keep telling myself that my team had
practiced a lot we cooperated well and we were ready
3 No I don ’t have any trouble in cooperating with others in team sports I play team sports
such as basketball and football I can always get along well with my teammates and my
opponents as well for I ’m understanding and considerate and I can handle defeat with god
grace
I seldom play any team sports I love sports but I only play sports alone such as jogging
swimming Tai Chi and yoga But I don ’t think I will have trouble playing in team sports for I
always believe that you win as a team and you lose as a team
4 Take up a sport practice it and you ’ll love it Playing sports benefits you both or the time
being and in the long run By playing sports you will enjoy good health better selfimage
and therefore greater confidence and you will meet more people learn to deal with stress
or depression So let sports become part of your life for the benefits will not only add up to
a better quality of life but will also last a lifetime
5 We should be humble in victory and gracious in defeat If you win be humble Don ’t boast
about your talents or skills Don’t play down your opponents But if you lose be gracious
Don’t complain that the judge wasn’t fair or your teammates didn’t play well or your
opponents were just lucky Say Congratulations to your opponents and shake hands with
them Also thank your teammates for their efforts
Language focus
Words in use
4 第 33 页 45 页
1 critical
2 humble
3 underline
4 mutual
5 accomplish
6 adapt
7 emphasized
8 overcome
9 demanding
10 considerable
expressions in use
5
1 for
2 on
3 to
4 in
5 out
6 for
7 with
8 on
9 in
10 at
sentence structure
6
1 It is thought that writing about troubling experiences helps people deal with them
2 It is reported that a film by an unknown director has won the first prize in the film festival
3 It was known that this worldfamous company evolved from a small company with a few
people and a single office
7
1 The ticket is a good deal but the trip is not without problems
2 They knew this was not without risk but they encouraged us to carry out the plan
3 Based on the evidence of murder case the policeman ’s concerns are not without foundation
Collocation
8
1 playing
2 do
3 go
4 go
5 doing 第 34 页 45 页
6 playdo
7 played
8 keep
9 overcome
10 achieved
11 set
12 earned
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案
Unit 6 Key to Exercise
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 indicate 2 conventional 3 assess 4 decrease 5 alter 6 has undermined
7 compromise
8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandon
Word building
4
ion
representation
formation
occupy
solution
persuasion
transmission
ity
productivity
originality
flexible
security
simplicity
prosperity
5
1 solution 2 transmission 3 prosperity
4 formation 5 flexible 6 occupied
7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity
10 persuasion 11 representation 12 security
Banked cloze
6
1 J 2 C 3 H 4 D 5 M 6 G 7 I 8 A 9 E 10 N
Expressions in use 第 35 页 45 页
7
1 cutting back on 2 interfere with 3 take a toll on
4 at risk of 5 dropped out 6 in turn
7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to
10 in other words
Structured Writing
9
There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs First people may lose their
jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors such as cheating in their job supplications or
telling lies in work Second employees may be fired sue to poor attendance No boss likes an
employee who is often late for or absent from work Third people having difficulty getting
along with their coworkers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the
workplace Therefore to be a good employee it is important to be honest punctual and
cooperative
Translation
10
间隔年指学生休假学旅行工作等段时间 定年 间隔年通
常选高中毕业进入学前段时间 段时间里 学生旅行 参加志愿者工
作国外边工边度假 种新潮流参加语言学住家文化交流 社区服务
学体国际教育活动 间隔年做法 20 世纪 60 年代兴起英国 英国 澳
利亚新西兰加已变非常流行 美国 间隔年做法然现象
年间隔年美国说变稍微普遍起 2013 年约四万美国学生参加
间隔年活动 2006 年增加 20 普林斯顿学哈佛学麻省理工学院等学
明文规定允许学生延迟入学
11
Since its economic reform and openingup to the world China ’ s education has gone through
rapid development and made remarkable achievements The Chinese government gives top
priority to the development of education persists in revitalizing the country by science and
education and fully advocates qualityoriented education Meanwhile it actively promotes
equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education China ’ s achievements in
education can be reflected in two different layers One is the popularization of the nineyear
compulsory education the other is the realization of mass higher education The development
of education has made significant contributions to China ’ s economic development and social
process In recent years to satisfy the needs of social and economic development the Chinese
government had sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields
Section B 第 36 页 45 页
Reading skills
1
1 As⋯ While ⋯ and⋯
2 Besides ⋯ also ⋯ but ⋯ also ⋯
2
1 B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 C
Language focus
words in use
4
1 advanced 2 tremendous 3 claim 4 endure
5 relieve 6 ensure 7 relevant 8 convinced
9 illustrate 10 soared
Expression in use
5
1 in spite of 2 catchgethave a glimpse of
3 are in the a minority 4 relieves ⋯ of
5 a matter of 6 As for 7 is envious of 8 look back
Sentence structure
6
1 Whereas my friend was dressed in a black hat and coat I was dressed in jeans and sneakers
2 Whereas having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars eating out at a
restaurant is always more expensive
3 Whereas Asian people do not look into each other ’ s eyes as they talk in the Western world it
is polite to maintain eye contact during a conversation
7
1 Given that you had very little help I think you did very well in the research
2 Given that students had learned hoe to do the experiment in class the teacher allowed them
to do it by themselves in the lab
3 Although the statistics show the number of teenagers using tobacco has started to decline
experts say the number is still disturbing given that nearly 90 of adult smokers began
smoking at or before the age of 18
Collocation
8
1 formal education 2 working students
3 educational funding 4 nonworking students
5 educational experience 6 school engagement
7 school commitment 8 school performance
9 commitment 10 educational aspirations
11 undergraduate students 12 school careers 第 37 页 45 页
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案
Unit 7
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 reveal 2 implying 3 accurate 4 exaggerated 5 eliminate
6 facilitate 7 frustrated 8 appropriate 9 conscious 10 launch
Words building
4
Words learned New words formed
al
continue continual
emotional emotioin
industry industrial
partpartial
ence
correspond correspondence
innocence innocent
present presence
occur occurrence
intelligent intelligence
y
worth worthy
unite unity
inquiry inquire
5
1 correspondence 2 continual
3 partial 4 emotion
5 occurrences 6 innocent
7 worthy 8 industrial
9 presence 10 inquire
11 unity 12 intelligence 第 38 页 45 页
Banked cloze
6
1 L 2 M 3 C 4 E 5 H
6 G 7 J 8 I 9 N 10 A
Expressions in use
7
1 not to mention
2 turn in
3 rip off
4 cope with
5 launched a campaign
6 If thisthat is the case
7 be confined to
8 descend into
Structured writing
9
My dorm is nice to live in For example it has a very convenient location It is close to everything
on campus It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes 8 minutes to the library 15 minutes to
the swimming pool and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria What ’ s more there are great facilities in
the building There is a laundry room a gym a TV room and even an ATM machine Most
importantly I like my roommates We get along very well and we have a lot of fun together In
one word I love my dorm
Translation
10
美国信念中 基强烈信念崇尚理解美国
重许解义 热爱生活中早开始受教育
成独立体 生中处境前途命运负责 美国认思想
行高度性化 愿视质群体代表 果确实加入群体 认
特处 群体中成员着许差 美国义赋予
价值紧密相关隐私重视美国认需时间者第 39 页 45 页
时间独处思考事情者恢复消耗心理量美国难理解总想
结伴爱独处外国
11
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues Harmony is demonstrated in various
aspects In regard to interpersonal relations traditional Chinese thoughts hold that Harmony is
most precious and A family that lives in harmony will prosper A harmonious social
environment can be created based on these principles As for relations between human beings
and nature people should learn to understand respect and protect nature Harmony is essential
to interpersonal relations relations between human beings and society as well as between
human beings and nature Nowadays harmonious development is still the way of running the
country and managing talented personnel With the development of China ’ s society economy
and culture the idea of harmony goes even deeper into people ’ s hearts China is on its way
toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 D
Reading Comprehension
2
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C
5 D 6 A 7 D 8 B
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 encountered 2 switch
3 complaints 4 volunteered
5 perceive 6 prevail
7 ignorant 8 prompt
9 threaten 10 randomly
Expressions in use
5 第 40 页 45 页
1 cropped up
2 cut in line
3 pointed to
4 play an ⋯ role in
5 go beyond
6 show up
7 gave chase
8 mind your own business
9 live with
10 pass ⋯ on to
Sentence structure
6
1 I think any marriage can fail or succeed whether the couple are of the same race or not
2 When reading the newspaper one often skims an article before deciding whether or not to read
it more carefully
3 Whether the invention can lead to commercial success or not being environmentfriendly is a
factor to be taken into account
7
1 Hardly a day goes by without news reports in the media about terrible accidents or natural
disasters
2 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible
50 years ago
3 Hardly a month went by without Tony taking a business trip abroad and coming back with
contracts
Collocation
8
1 traditional values
2 eliminate cheating
3 undesirable effect
4 ill effects
5 Widespread dishonesty
6 fakes a term paper
7 purchase receipt
8 illegal resources
9 mutual trust
10 academic environment
11 durable bonds 第 41 页 45 页
12 ultimate nightmare 第 42 页 45 页
新视野学英语 1 第三版读写教程答案
Unit 8
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 sequence 2 relief 3 retreated 4 restrain 5 inevitably 6 tendency 7 deliberate
8 process 9 evident 10 rigid
Words building
4
Words learned New words formed
ly
present presently
cost costly
dead deadly
approximately approximate
name namely
scarcely scarce
barely bare
or
editor edit
generate generator
survivor survive
5
1 approximate 2 deadly 3 presently 4 costly 5 generator 6 bare 7 survive
8 editing 9 namely 10 scarce
Banked cloze
6 第 43 页 45 页
1 O 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 J 6 G 7 A 8 D 9 E 10 B
Expressions in use
7
1 in ⋯ terms 2 pulled away 3 to ⋯ relief 4 be born with 5 in a new light 6 on a mission
7 in comparison 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At the time
Structured writing
9
College life and high school life differ in many ways High school offers fundamental courses such
as math physics and English whereas college offers more specialized courses most of which are
related to students ’ majors In high school all classes are arranged by the school so students just
follow a fixed schedule in contrast college students can choose the courses in which they are
interested and arrange their own schedule so their schedule is more flexible Moreover high
school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher ’ s instructions In contrast
besides attending lectures college students are expected to learn on their own and develop
critical thinking
Translation
10
作世界唯真正具普遍性世界组织 联合国已成处理超越国界
国家法独立解决问题首坛 联合国初宗旨维护 保护权 建
立国际公义框架促进济社会进步 年 联合国面着新挑战 诸
气候变化 国际恐怖义艾滋病等 现 解决争端维护然联合国
务外 联合国专门机构致力种旨改进世界民生活活动 赈灾
教育妇女进步 原子 联合国专门机构推动世界成更加友
更加宜居方全世界民带福祉
11
Since the founding of the People ’ s Republic of China China has persisted in the independent
foreign policy of peace and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs By 2011 China had
established diplomatic relations with 172 countries Over recent years with the enhancement of
its comprehensive national strength China has been playing an increasingly important role in
international affairs and China ’ s international status has been further enhanced In regional
affairs China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation It has made important
contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development China ’ s
diplomacy will hold high the banner of peace development cooperation and mutual benefit
On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through allround and friendly
cooperation with various countries China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious
world of enduring peace and common prosperity 第 44 页 45 页
Section B
Reading skills
1
Paragraph 2
1 Friendship in the US
2 To describe how American friends treat each other
3 For Americans a friendship may be superficial casual situational or deep and enduring
Paragraph 4
1 Friendship in Germany
2 To describe the characteristics of German friendship
3 In Germany friendship is much more a matter of feeling and affection
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 compatible 2 ( been) integrated 3 diverse 4 constitute 5 significant 6 guarantee
7 complicated 8 keen 9 enhance 10 extend
Expressions in use
5
1 a range of 2 back and forth 3 showered with 4 debt of gratitude thanks
5 feel be at home 6 come into being 7 apply to 8 A lack of
Sentence structure
6
1Much to my surprise she had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her
2To the general manager ’ s delight quite a number of business partners showed interest in this
new project
3 Much to my cousin ’ s disappointment no one in the room found her joke amusing
7
1 In his letter I could see that his purpose was not so much to make an apology as to defend
himself
2 You should understand that success depends not so much on luck as on hard work 第 45 页 45 页
3 She controlled the discussion They all felt it was not so much a discussion as al long speech by
herself
Collocation
8
1 value friendship 2 make friends 3 begin a friendship 4 enduring friendship 5 shared
activities 6 emotional expressions 7 emotionally feelings 8 emotionally honest
9 enhance their friendship 10 distinct boundaries 11 situational friendship 12 onetoone
relationship 13 crossgender friendships 14 keen awareness 15 specialized interests
16 private relationships
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