2019届高三英语学期第次调研试卷带解析
英语试题
试卷满分130分考试时间120分钟
第部分 听力（两节满分20分）
第节 （5题题1分满分5分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 How will the woman go to the Grand Hotel
A By taxi B By car C On foot
2 How much should the man pay altogether
A 20 B 60 C 70
3 What is the weather like now
A Hot B Cool C Rainy
4 What is the man doing
A Doing shopping
B Checking in at a hotel
C Looking for a house to buy
5 What are the speakers talking about
A The man’s volunteer experience
B Their summer vacation
C The wildlife protection center
第二节 （15题题1分满分15分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What does the man complain
A His bag is too heavy
B His home is too far
C The things are too expensive
7 What do we know about the woman
A She does not like to travel
B She has been to Hong Kong before
C She bought many presents for her kids
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What are the speakers going to do
A Watch a game B Go home C Pick up Jack
9 What does the man work as
A A photographer B A soccer player C A bank clerk
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How does the man suggest advertising their new product
A On the Internet B In the local newspaper C On the radio
11 Why does the man make the suggestion
A It will bring in more business
B I1 is effective and costs little
C It will reach a bigger audience
12 Who will the man speak to
A A coworker B A customer C A friend
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Classmates B Salesman and customer C Husband and wife
14 What does the man prefer to buy
A A necklace B A photo album C Flowers
15 What does the woman think of the English books
A They are helpful
B They are difficult to choose
C They are inconvenient to carry
16 What can we learn about the speakers at last
A They will choose a CD as a present
B They have a lot of things to buy
C They don’t reach an agreement
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What tickets are still available
A The ones for Spider and Rose
B The ones for the piano concert
C The ones for Twelfth Night
18 Why will the bus leave at 330
A To avoid missing the shows
B To have free time at the Arts Center
C To get enough time for the long journey
19 What should the listeners pay to see
A The Scottish jewellery
B The Russian ballet exhibition
C The South American photographs
20 When should the listeners get back on the bus
A By 1010 B By 1015 C By 1020
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节 （15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time consuming only their own food brought from home Do you support IKEA
’s new regulation China Daily readers share their opinions with us
Lee Xin (China)
The elderly are harmless They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again If anything the store should at least sympathize with these old people
Mbursian (US)
This is more for socializing than for romance I really don’t think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors
IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours Or instead of tables and chairs they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响)
SEARU (Australia)
Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs
Mr Qiu (Shanghai China 65 years old)
We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds but there are barely any peers there We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further
TedM (UK)
Romance can arise in many places even IKEA However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything IKEA is a shop it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit It is not a public park
Michel (New Zealand)
To everyone romanticizing this please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait
1 How many people are in support of this new regulation
A 2 B 3
C 4 D 5
2 What is the major cause of this new regulation
A Senior blind dates influencing their business
B IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior
C The strong reaction of netizens on social media
D Old people eating their own food to save money
3 People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that
A seniors’ love affairs can contribute to the store’s image
B IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peers
C the society is being too judgmental and lacks understanding
D IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date
答案1 B 2 A 3 C
解析
文章宜家新规定进行讨出观点法
1题详解
B细节理解题文章知Mbursian (US)TedM (UK)Michel (New Zealand)支持政策选B
2题详解
A细节理解题根文章第段The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long timeconsuming only their own food brought from home．项政策回应长期坐座位吃家里带回食物老年盲约会团体知老盲约团影响生意选A
3题详解
C推理判断题根文章中赞观点出认商家应该情老老爱情留出更空间知认项新规定太审判性缺少理解选C
B
Mark Rothko one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century was born in Daugavpils Latvia in 1903 His father immigrated to the United States fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister they joined the family later arriving in the winter of 1913 after a 12day voyage
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model According to him this was the start of his life as an artist He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling
In 1936 Mark Rothko began writing a book which he never completed about the similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters The work of modernists which was influenced by primitive (原始) art according to him could be compared to that of children in that Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始义) which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself However in this same work he said that The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic We start with the colors
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery For critic Harold Rosenberg the paintings were a revelation After painting his first multiform Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (称) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting yet complementary colors (称) As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles from this point on they were simply untitled numbered or dated However to assist in distinguishing one work from another dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name
4 Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except
A a separation from his father B the call up of the army
C a temporary stay in Russia D a 12day voyage to the United States
5 What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist
A His move to the Upper West Side
B His visit to the Art Students League
C His sight of the students’ drawing
D His lessons took in art school
6 Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because
A they are both considered childish and academic
B they are both ways of expressing primitivism
C they are both a copy of the painters themselves
D they ate both striking blocks and colors
7 Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style
A It was inspired by Rosenberg
B It resulted from moving to Long Island
C It resulted from his grief
D It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948
答案4 B 5 C 6 B 7 D
解析
文篇物传记介绍20世纪伟画家马克罗斯科生艺术风格
4题详解
细节理解题根第段容知父亲移居美国母亲时呆俄罗斯12天航行美国父亲重聚根His father immigrated to the United States afraid that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army知父亲担心子会应征加入沙皇军队知没军队召集B项正确
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段中It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model According to him this was the start of his life as an artist 知目睹学生画画开始艺术家想法C项正确
6题详解
细节理解题根第三段中The work of modernists which was influenced by primitive art could according to him be compared to that of children in that child art transforms itself into primitivism which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself 知认现代艺术童艺术相似处表达原始风格C项正确
7题详解
细节理解题根段中his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting yet complementary colors As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles…知1848年冬天偶然发现两三种立互补颜色组成引注目称矩形方块发展视觉艺术风格D项正确
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states One generation plants the trees another gets the shade and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing The relationship can be similar to friendship However the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends
Marina 27 years old said I love spending time with my mom but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend Best friends don’t pay for your wedding Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life Best friend don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying
While some adult relationships are still troubled many find them to be extremely rewarding This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology which may bring them even closer together
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends but for better or worse the mother and daughter relationship is permanent even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking The mother and child relationship is closer than any other There is not an equal relationship Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional wellbeing It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s wellbeing
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other Mothers never stop being mothers which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness Mothers always trump (胜) friends
8 What does the underlined word preclude in paragraph 1 probably mean
A Differ B Prevent
C Benefit D Change
9 What do we know from the text
A The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend
B A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship
C The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship
D Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother
10 How does the author mainly prove his statements
A By listing data B By giving explanations
C By quoting sayings D By making comparisons
11 What is the best title for the text
A How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter
B Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend
C Mothers or Friends
D Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend
答案8 B 9 C 10 B 11 D
解析
文篇议文作者认母女间然许处关系亲密会成朋友母女关系朋友关系独具特点友谊母女关系坏会永存
8题详解
词义猜测题根文章第段Howeverthe mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional lovewhich preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends知母女关系特性中包含辈分差带程度责义务条件爱会成朋友句前句解释说明母女关系朋友关系知画线词
preclude意妨碍选B
9题详解
推理判断题根文章段a relationship that is not replaceable by any other知母女情代A项错误根第段两句Howeverthe mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional lovewhich preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends知母女关系特性中包含辈分差带程度责义务条件爱会成朋友B项错误根第二段第句中I love spending time with my mom知D项错误根第四段第句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friendsbut for better or worsethe mother and daughter relationship is permanent知友谊关系母女关系会永远存母女关系超越友谊选C
10题详解
推理判断题通读全文知文章第段中心段提出作者观点母女关系友谊第二段引Marina观点说明种性第三五段分母女关系中性素责素母爱素阐明引起种性原推断出作者证明陈述通解释说明选B
11题详解
旨意题根文章第段The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing If close the relationship can be similar to friendship全文知文属议文第段中心段提出作者观点母女关系友谊关系余段分角度证观点选D
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英语试题
试卷满分130分考试时间120分钟
第部分 听力（两节满分20分）
第节 （5题题1分满分5分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 How will the woman go to the Grand Hotel
A By taxi B By car C On foot
2 How much should the man pay altogether
A 20 B 60 C 70
3 What is the weather like now
A Hot B Cool C Rainy
4 What is the man doing
A Doing shopping
B Checking in at a hotel
C Looking for a house to buy
5 What are the speakers talking about
A The man’s volunteer experience
B Their summer vacation
C The wildlife protection center
第二节 （15题题1分满分15分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What does the man complain
A His bag is too heavy
B His home is too far
C The things are too expensive
7 What do we know about the woman
A She does not like to travel
B She has been to Hong Kong before
C She bought many presents for her kids
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What are the speakers going to do
A Watch a game B Go home C Pick up Jack
9 What does the man work as
A A photographer B A soccer player C A bank clerk
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How does the man suggest advertising their new product
A On the Internet B In the local newspaper C On the radio
11 Why does the man make the suggestion
A It will bring in more business
B I1 is effective and costs little
C It will reach a bigger audience
12 Who will the man speak to
A A coworker B A customer C A friend
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Classmates B Salesman and customer C Husband and wife
14 What does the man prefer to buy
A A necklace B A photo album C Flowers
15 What does the woman think of the English books
A They are helpful
B They are difficult to choose
C They are inconvenient to carry
16 What can we learn about the speakers at last
A They will choose a CD as a present
B They have a lot of things to buy
C They don’t reach an agreement
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What tickets are still available
A The ones for Spider and Rose
B The ones for the piano concert
C The ones for Twelfth Night
18 Why will the bus leave at 330
A To avoid missing the shows
B To have free time at the Arts Center
C To get enough time for the long journey
19 What should the listeners pay to see
A The Scottish jewellery
B The Russian ballet exhibition
C The South American photographs
20 When should the listeners get back on the bus
A By 1010 B By 1015 C By 1020
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节 （15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time consuming only their own food brought from home Do you support IKEA
’s new regulation China Daily readers share their opinions with us
Lee Xin (China)
The elderly are harmless They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again If anything the store should at least sympathize with these old people
Mbursian (US)
This is more for socializing than for romance I really don’t think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors
IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours Or instead of tables and chairs they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响)
SEARU (Australia)
Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs
Mr Qiu (Shanghai China 65 years old)
We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds but there are barely any peers there We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further
TedM (UK)
Romance can arise in many places even IKEA However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything IKEA is a shop it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit It is not a public park
Michel (New Zealand)
To everyone romanticizing this please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait
1 How many people are in support of this new regulation
A 2 B 3
C 4 D 5
2 What is the major cause of this new regulation
A Senior blind dates influencing their business
B IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior
C The strong reaction of netizens on social media
D Old people eating their own food to save money
3 People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that
A seniors’ love affairs can contribute to the store’s image
B IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peers
C the society is being too judgmental and lacks understanding
D IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date
答案1 B 2 A 3 C
解析
文章宜家新规定进行讨出观点法
1题详解
B细节理解题文章知Mbursian (US)TedM (UK)Michel (New Zealand)支持政策选B
2题详解
A细节理解题根文章第段The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long timeconsuming only their own food brought from home．项政策回应长期坐座位吃家里带回食物老年盲约会团体知老盲约团影响生意选A
3题详解
C推理判断题根文章中赞观点出认商家应该情老老爱情留出更空间知认项新规定太审判性缺少理解选C
B
Mark Rothko one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century was born in Daugavpils Latvia in 1903 His father immigrated to the United States fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister they joined the family later arriving in the winter of 1913 after a 12day voyage
Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model According to him this was the start of his life as an artist He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling
In 1936 Mark Rothko began writing a book which he never completed about the similarities in the children’s art and the work of modern painters The work of modernists which was influenced by primitive (原始) art according to him could be compared to that of children in that Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始义) which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself However in this same work he said that The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic We start with the colors
It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery For critic Harold Rosenberg the paintings were a revelation After painting his first multiform Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (称) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting yet complementary colors (称) As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles from this point on they were simply untitled numbered or dated However to assist in distinguishing one work from another dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name
4 Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except
A a separation from his father B the call up of the army
C a temporary stay in Russia D a 12day voyage to the United States
5 What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist
A His move to the Upper West Side
B His visit to the Art Students League
C His sight of the students’ drawing
D His lessons took in art school
6 Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child art because
A they are both considered childish and academic
B they are both ways of expressing primitivism
C they are both a copy of the painters themselves
D they ate both striking blocks and colors
7 Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style
A It was inspired by Rosenberg
B It resulted from moving to Long Island
C It resulted from his grief
D It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948
答案4 B 5 C 6 B 7 D
解析
文篇物传记介绍20世纪伟画家马克罗斯科生艺术风格
4题详解
细节理解题根第段容知父亲移居美国母亲时呆俄罗斯12天航行美国父亲重聚根His father immigrated to the United States afraid that his sons would be drafted into the Czarist army知父亲担心子会应征加入沙皇军队知没军队召集B项正确
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段中It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model According to him this was the start of his life as an artist 知目睹学生画画开始艺术家想法C项正确
6题详解
细节理解题根第三段中The work of modernists which was influenced by primitive art could according to him be compared to that of children in that child art transforms itself into primitivism which is only the child producing a mimicry of himself 知认现代艺术童艺术相似处表达原始风格C项正确
7题详解
细节理解题根段中his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting yet complementary colors As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles…知1848年冬天偶然发现两三种立互补颜色组成引注目称矩形方块发展视觉艺术风格D项正确
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states One generation plants the trees another gets the shade and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing The relationship can be similar to friendship However the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends
Marina 27 years old said I love spending time with my mom but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend Best friends don’t pay for your wedding Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life Best friend don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying
While some adult relationships are still troubled many find them to be extremely rewarding This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology which may bring them even closer together
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends but for better or worse the mother and daughter relationship is permanent even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking The mother and child relationship is closer than any other There is not an equal relationship Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional wellbeing It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s wellbeing
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other Mothers never stop being mothers which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness Mothers always trump (胜) friends
8 What does the underlined word preclude in paragraph 1 probably mean
A Differ B Prevent
C Benefit D Change
9 What do we know from the text
A The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend
B A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship
C The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship
D Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother
10 How does the author mainly prove his statements
A By listing data B By giving explanations
C By quoting sayings D By making comparisons
11 What is the best title for the text
A How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter
B Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend
C Mothers or Friends
D Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend
答案8 B 9 C 10 B 11 D
解析
文篇议文作者认母女间然许处关系亲密会成朋友母女关系朋友关系独具特点友谊母女关系坏会永存
8题详解
词义猜测题根文章第段Howeverthe mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional lovewhich preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends知母女关系特性中包含辈分差带程度责义务条件爱会成朋友句前句解释说明母女关系朋友关系知画线词
preclude意妨碍选B
9题详解
推理判断题根文章段a relationship that is not replaceable by any other知母女情代A项错误根第段两句Howeverthe mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional lovewhich preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends知母女关系特性中包含辈分差带程度责义务条件爱会成朋友B项错误根第二段第句中I love spending time with my mom知D项错误根第四段第句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friendsbut for better or worsethe mother and daughter relationship is permanent知友谊关系母女关系会永远存母女关系超越友谊选C
10题详解
推理判断题通读全文知文章第段中心段提出作者观点母女关系友谊第二段引Marina观点说明种性第三五段分母女关系中性素责素母爱素阐明引起种性原推断出作者证明陈述通解释说明选B
11题详解
旨意题根文章第段The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing If close the relationship can be similar to friendship全文知文属议文第段中心段提出作者观点母女关系友谊关系余段分角度证观点选D
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