中考英语常见易错题分类解析

中考英语常见易错题分类解析
A
a 
［误］ I think it is an useful English dictionary
［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary
［析］ 定冠词aan法中注意点：an元音开头词前a辅音开头词前特注意u字母头单词usefuluniversity等第音标［j］特予注意
［误］ I need a hour to finish this letter
［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter
［析］ 注意hourhonest第字母发音
［误］ My teacher is a unknown man but he is a very good man
［正］ My teacher is an unknown man but he is a very good man
［析］ 注意u头单词发音［］时单数名词前anuncle等
［误］ There is a f in the word football
［正］ There is an f in the word football
［析］ 英文字母单独时第发音元音时前面定冠词应该ana
［误］ I have a little brother He is a 8yearold boy
［正］ I have a little brother He is an 8yearold boy
［析］ 注意字母第发音元音eight eleven等
able 
［误］ This bike is able to be repaired
［正］ This bike can be repaired
［析］ be able to 表达某事某具某种力作某事应译领力作某事：I'm able to swim across this river can表示具接受力吸收力：This radio can be repaired here
about 
［误］ This class is about to begin just now
［正］ This class is about to begin
［析］ 注意be about to 意思含时意表示时时间状语连外be about to 般作书面语应口语be going to
about on 
abouton作关讲例：This book is about physics 应译关物理学科普读物：This book is on physics应译物理学方面专著
above 
［误］ The temperature is five degrees over zero
［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero
［析］ 表达……方时aboveover互换：The sky is above(or over)our heads 表达垂直方方时应aboveover：The sun has risen above the horizon
［误］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer
［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer
［析］ 表达覆盖意时overabove
［误］ There is a bridge above the river
［正］ There is a bridge over the river
［析］ 表达……方越时aboveover：The plane flew over the city 注意There is waterfall above the bridge 应译桥游瀑布
across 
［误］ He ran across the wood
［正］ He ran through the wood
［析］ across指某动作面进行through指该动作三维立体空间运动程：The man came in through the window He walked across the square
across 
across法两意面：There is a school just across the street 二意横：He walked across the street
afraid 
［误］ I dont't afraid of him
［正］ I am not afraid of him
［析］ 注意害怕afraid词英语中动词形容词be动词连
after 
［误］ Two weeks after he left
［正］ Two weeks later he left
［正］ He left after two weeks
［析］ 表达少时间英语中两种表达法：later时时间前three hours later after时时间after three hours
［误］ My father will be back after a few hours
［正］ My father will be back in a few hours
［析］ 受中文影响介词常常误表达段时间某动作完成时定inafterafter指某时间例：This work will be done in two days 表明两天工作定会做完after表示两天完成时间确定
after behind 
after表示序前：She walked in the line after Tom 表示追赶表示种动态：He ran after Mary behind强调先进落：She is much behind the other girls in sewing 者表达迟：The train was ten minutes behind the time table 者表示静态动词连：She hid herself behind the flowers
afternoon 
［误］ He worked very hard in a hot afternoon
［正］ He worked very hard on a hot afternoon
［析］ 惯词组in the afternoon 果加入修饰词前面介词in改on修饰词前：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst ：Are you free on Sunday afternoon
against 
［误］ He against me
［正］ He is against me
［析］ 注意against意反英文中动词介词讲反某事某时加动词be ：He is against somebodysomething
against for 
against意反赞成for意意反意词：Are you for or against the plan
age 
［误］ He is twenty years old of age
［正］ He is twenty
［正］ He is twenty years old
［正］ He is at the age of twenty
ago 
［误］ Tom's father has been dead five years ago
［正］ Tom's father died five years ago
［析］ ago意说话时算起干时间前般动词时连完成时连
［误］ Yesterday I met a friend We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago
［正］ Yesterday I met a friend We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago
［析］ 注意句agosince引起句中句应时影响句时态
agree 
［误］ Does the teacher agree to us
［正］ Does the teacher agree with us
［误］ Does he agree with our plan
［正］ Does he agree with us
［析］ agree with 指意某提议建议计划等果讲意某项计划agree to ：Do you agree to the plan
all 
［误］ The old man has two sons All of them are workers
［正］ The old man has two sons Both of them are workers
［析］ all指三者全部both指两者
［误］ The all children are playing football now
［正］ All the children are playing football now
［析］ all作修饰词时位置修饰词前修饰词定冠词指示代词形容词名词代词格
［误］ You all are right
［正］ You are all right
［析］ all作位语时位置置be动词实意动词前：The teachers all work hard 第助动词：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers
almost 
［误］ Nearly nobody thinks he is right
［正］ Almost nobody thinks he is right
［析］ nearlyalmost意词含意差否定词连时almost 例：She brought almost no money with her 句中almostnearly换
alone 
［误］ The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely
［正］ The old man lived alone but he didn't feel lonely
［析］ alone lone lonely 三词全具孤单孤独意法：lone作定语alone作表语lonely指感情感觉孤独
already 
［误］ We are already for the work
［正］ We are all ready for the work
［析］ already 副词意已：He already knew about it all ready形容词意准备
already yet 
already肯定句中例：The students have already finished the work yet疑问句否定句中：Have you finished it yet I haven't finished it yet
also 
［误］ I didn't find the dictionary also
［正］ I didn't find the dictionary either
［析］ 作讲否定句中eitheralso
also too 
alsotoo肯定句中表示also通常be动词情态动词：I can also do it myself too般放句尾I'll attend his class too
always 
［误］ Always he asked himself why he had come here
［正］ He always asked himself why he had come here
［析］ always般句首般句中位置动词前第助动词：I've always thought he is honest ：He is always late
among 
［误］ If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive
［正］ If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive
［析］ among常三事物物间between两者间
an 
［误］ This is an useful dictionary
［正］ This is a useful dictionary
［析］ 详见a条
and 
［误］ He did not speak loudly and clearly
［正］ He did not speak loudly nor clearly
［误］ Our school is not in New York and Chicago but in Boston
［正］ Our school is not in New York or Chicago but in Boston
［析］ 概念肯定句中应and否定句中or
angry 
［误］ My mother was angry to me
［正］ My mother was angry with me
［误］ He was angry with what I said
［正］ He was angry at what I said
［析］ 注意be angry面果接表示某生气满时应be angry with somebody 接事物时be angry at something
another 
［误］ I have two sisters one in America and another in English
［正］ I have two sisters one in America and the other in English
［析］ 注意英语中another other the other the others others法现分说明：another作形容词意：泛指类似般句中作定语 This is not good enough please show me another one another作代词：One student said：I want to play baskballanother said：I want to play footballother作形容词意泛指余：I have other books besides these ：Ask some other people please the other特指作形容词时面接单数复数名词：She has two flowers One is white the other one is yellow (特指单数)：There are fifty students in our class twenty five are boys the other students are girls (特指复数)the other作代词时代表单数复数：He has a book in one hand and a pen in the other (单数)：There are some people in the room Four are girls the other(复数)are boys 注意the other作语时面谓语动词视具体情况定单数复数others作代词意other ones：泛指某某部分物：Each of us must think of others the others作代词特指某物：I know only one or two of the students the others are unknown to me
answer 
［误］ Someone is knocking at the door Please reply the door bell
［正］ Someone is knocking at the door Please answer the door bell
［析］ answerreply意词作物动词时时二者互换：The student answeredreplied that he wanted to watch TV 某特定场合易互换作应答意时answer：You should answer to your name Please answer my letter as soon as possible Answer my question in English
any 
［误］ Do you have some questions
［正］ Do you have any questions
［析］ some般肯定句any否定句疑问句
［误］ China is larger than any other countries in Asia
［正］ China is larger than any other country in Asia
［析］ 注意any other 单数名词any of the other 接复数名词China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia
［误］ Here are some books you can choose anyone of these
［正］ Here are some books you can choose any one of these
［析］ anyone指any one指 指物
around 
［误］ The nine planets go around of the sun
［正］ The nine planets go around the sun
［析］ around面加介词：The sun shines all around us
around round 
作介词aroundround通常互换美语常around英语常round例：You can see the post office roundaround that corner (绕弯邮局定区处：round作形容词副词介词动词名词around作副词介词例：The post office is just round (around) the house (作介词) He has round face (作形容词) The river rounded the stones (作动词)
arrive 
［误］ I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday
［正］ I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday
［正］ I reached Beijing the day before yesterday
［误］ He arrived in the school at 11∶00
［正］ He arrived at the school at 11∶00
［析］ arrive物动词达较理区域时介词in达较方时at ：arrive in New York arrive at the village
arrive reach get 
arrive述物动词reach物动词：How did you reach the school this morning get作物动词作达讲时面to连：When did you get to New York
as 
［误］ This man works in the bank for a manager
［正］ This man works in the bank as a manager
［析］ asfor时通：This room is used as (for) a classroom 指官衔职位时as
［误］ My brother is so taller as Tom
［正］ My brother is as tall as Tom
［析］ as… as间形容词副词原级较级否定句中so…asas…as肯定句中as…as：He is not so tall as Tom
［误］ I'll give him the note as soon as he will come
［正］ I'll give him the note as soon as he comes
［析］ as soon as引导状语句中应般时态表示
ask 
［误］ The student asked a question to the teacher
［正］ The student asked the teacher a question
［析］ ask应接双宾语ask somebody something
［误］ They asked some books
［正］ They asked for some books
［析］ 某求某物时应ask somebody for somethingask for something from somebody ：He asked his mother for some money He asked for some money from his mother
asleep 
［误］ He is deeply asleep
［正］ He is fast asleep
［析］ 讲熟睡fast修饰asleep外 英语中般讲somebody is sleepingasleep关睡觉词惯法：go to sleep(：The old man usually goes to sleep at ten) fall asleep(：I fell asleep at English class yes terday)
at 
［误］ It will really do you no harm quite
［正］ It will really do you no harm at all
［析］ at allquite汉语意思均全然确定at all适否定句例： I'm sorry I'm late
No trouble at all 
：I don't think it is right at all quite适肯定句例：He is quite a good teacher
［误］ The children play football for lunch
［正］ The children play football at lunch
［析］ 英语中at lunch吃午饭时种惯法at work(工作)at table(吃饭)at desk(学)for lunch午饭准备食物：We had some milk for breakfast
［误］ There is a post office in the corner of the street
［正］ There is a post office at the corner of the street
［析］ at the corner指墙外面角in the corner指建筑物部角落例：There is a computer in the corner of the room There is a street lamp at the corner of the street
at in on 
表示时间时表示具体钟点at：He will be back at six 表示天 午时in：I usually get up at six in the morning 注意in the morningin the afternoon两词组中果加入修饰词介词换on ：on the cold morning on the hot afternoon：See you on Monday morning 讲具体某天on ：on Sunday ：I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays 谈周月季年时in：All the children will be happy in Easter week He was born in July 注意泛指圣诞节复活节感恩节时at ：Where are you going at Easter
B
back 
［误］ I'm sorry I have to back home
［正］ I'm sorry I have to go back home
［正］ I'm sorry I have to go home
［析］ back作回(某处)意动词
be 
［误］ Where do you from
［正］ Where are you from
［析］ 处应Where are you fromWhere do you come from 注意两句话均问方国家口语中问什方应讲Where did you come from 回答I came from the library
beat 
［误］ We have won your class
［正］ We have beaten your class
［正］ We have won the game
［析］ win胜意物动词宾语接赛战争奖品奖金名称：Which team won the football match beat指败手敌……：My brother beat me at poker(注意beat式原形相分词beaten)
［误］ The ball beat me badly
［正］ The ball hit me badly
［误］ He used to hit the little boy black and blue
［正］ He used to beat the little boy black and blue
［析］ beat指击次hit击中方次性击
beautiful 
［误］ He is a beautiful boy
［正］ He is a handsome boy
［析］ 讲She is a beautiful girl This is a beautiful park 讲男英俊时handsome
because 
［误］ The reason why I was late is because I was ill
［正］ The reason why I was late is that I was ill
［误］ Because it was Sunday so the park was crowded
［正］ Because it was Sunday the park was crowded
［析］ 种错误中文惯英语表述法中文常讲晚原病英文中第二that代中文常讲…………英文中样词例：Because we study hard we passed the exam easily 者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily
because because of 
because接句例：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas because of接名词作介词宾语：He is not at school because of the illness
before 
［误］ We have two hours to kill before we will go home
［正］ We have two hours to kill before we go home
［析］ kill time意消磨时光
英语状语句中般现时表示动作：If it rains we will not go to the park
［误］ I did this work two days before
［正］ I did this work two days ago
［析］ ago组成时间状语句中谓语动词时before引起时间状语句中谓语动词完成时：I has done this work a few days before
before long long before 
before long久意例：I shall go to America before long long before久久意：We knew this teacher long before we saw him (位老师前久知道)
begin 
［误］ The meeting will begin from Monday
［正］ The meeting will begin on Monday
［误］ The film has begun for ten minutes
［正］ The film has been on for ten minutes
［析］ begin瞬间动词完成时态接表示段时间状语：The film has begun 句话电影已开始讲已开始10分钟has been on演10分钟
begin start 
beginstart两词面加定式动名词意思区表达惯时接动名词法较：How old wern you when you first started learning English两词进行时态中定式：I was beginning to get hungry 果句子语物定式：The ice began to melt It started to get dark before we got to school 动词表达某种心理状态时定式：The student began to understand his mistakes
［误］ They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end
［正］ They study hard in the class from beginning to end
［析］ from beginning to end惯法始终加冠词单独加冠词例：At the beginningthe teacher gave us an exam
behind 
［误］ He missed the class because he was behind the time
［正］ He missed the class because he was behind time
［析］ behind time短语意晚behind the times意落时代behind介词时副词Come out from behind the door(介词) He's a long way behind(副词) He fell behind with his classmates(副词)
below 
［误］ What's that below the chair
［正］ What's that under the chair
［析］ under意正方below意……低指游：There is a fall below the river (河游瀑布)反义词over：There is a big plane flying over the city 面例子表达语中the example below under
beside 
［误］ The students stood besides the teacher
［正］ The students stood beside the teacher
［误］ I study English beside Chinese
［正］ I study English besides Chinese
［析］ beside意……旁边besides……外()
beside by near 
beside意……旁：There is a tall tree beside the river by指倚着意：She is standing by the window near表示两间距离远：There is a post office near our school
better 
［误］ You had better to do it at home
［正］ You had better do it at home
［误］ You hadn't better wake me up at six
［正］ You had better not wake me up at six
［析］ had better肯定句中应该作某事加带to定式否定句中应had better+not+动词原形简答语中had常省略'd：You'd better not ：
Let's go first No we'd better not
between 
［误］ Among the two trees there is a space of the feet
［正］ Between the two trees there is a space of the feet
［析］ 两者间between三者三者间among
［误］ You must choose between this club or that club
［正］ You must choose between this club and that club
［析］ 两间作出选择between…and…between…or…
big 
［误］ There was a big rain last night
［正］ There was a heavy rain last night
［析］ 雨英语中a heavy raina big rain 
bit 
［误］ He is a bit fool 
［正］ He is a bit of a fool
［析］ a bit作程度副词a little相名词前应a bit of 形容词前应a bit：I'm a bit tired 简答否定句应Not a bit (点)：
Do you mind if I open the doorNot a bit 
black 
［误］ The children became black after swimming in the sea
［正］ The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea
［析］ 太阳晒皮肤变黑应black应sunburned sun colourdark
［误］ The girl has black eyes and black
hair
［正］ The girl has dark eyes and black hair
［析］ 英语中black eyes意思发青眼睛
［误］ The Europeans like red tea
［正］ The Europeans like black tea
［析］ 红茶英文中应black tea 种惯法：black and blue(鼻青脸肿青块紫块)blackandwhite(黑白电视片)go black意失知觉时眼前片黑暗look black意情况妙前景暗淡：After the fight he was black and blueOn TV I like colour for something and blackandwhite for others
body 
［误］ Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body
［正］ Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health
［析］ 中文常讲身体利英文中讲健康利
borrow 
［误］ May I lend some books from the library
［正］ May I borrow some books from the library
［误］ How long can I borrow it
［正］ How long can I keep it
［析］ 英语中三词译意义相：入borrow常句型结构borrow something from somebody瞬间性动词表示延续时间状语连例：The students want to borrow some books from the library 出lend东西常句型lend somebody something lend something to somebody例：Could you lend us your dictionaryCould you lend your dictionary to us 瞬间性动词延续时间状语连keep延续性动词表示长时间段时间状语连how long等疑问词连：You can keep it for three days
born (bear分词)
［误］ I born in Shanghai
［正］ I was born in Shanghai
［误］ He was born from Greek parents
［正］ He was born of Greek parents
［析］ 出身……样家庭作fromof例：He was born of a poor family
both 
［误］ They both are students
［正］ They are both students
［误］ They refuse both to answer this question
［正］ They both refuse to answer this question
［析］ both作位语时般be动词实意动词前
［误］ I know his both parents
［正］ I know both his parents
［误］ The both brothers were students
［正］ Both the brothers were students
［正］ Both brothers were students
［析］ both形容词性物代词my his her等定冠词the连时应词置both外定冠词连时the省略
［误］ Both of my parents are not at home
［正］ Neither of my parents are at home
［误］ Both of your answers are not right
［正］ Neither of your answers is right
［正］ Both your answers are wrong
［析］ both否定句中作语表示两者时neither作宾语时botheither注意句意例：I cannot give both of the books to you (两书全)I cannot give either of the books to you (两书中书)
bring 
［误］ Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown
［正］ Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown
［误］ Next time please take your little sister here
［正］ Next time please bring your little sister here
［析］ 英语中bring带take带走词fetch 表示某处某物取接回：Please fetch the doctor at once
business 
［误］ My father went to Shanghai for business
［正］ My father went to Shanghai on business
［析］ on business出差
busy 
［误］ The students were very busy to prepare for the exam
［正］ The students were very busy preparing for the exam
［析］ be busy doing something忙作某事
［误］ The students were busy for the exam
［正］ The students were busy with the exam
［析］ busy直接接名词时应with
but 
［误］ He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong
［正］ He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong
［误］ She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother
［正］ She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother
［析］ couldn't help应接动名词表示情禁动作couldn't help but面加动词原形省to定式前句应译真正认识错
buy 
［误］ I have bought this dictionary for three years
［正］ I have had this dictionary for three years
［析］ buy截止性(瞬间)动词完成时：I have bought this dictionary 表示较长时间状语连讲字典已买3年have had结构拥字典已3年
by 
［误］ The boy shot the cat by a gun
［正］ The boy shot the cat with a gun
［误］ He came to school by a taxi this morning
［正］ He came to school by taxi this morning
［析］ 作某种运输手段讲by名词间冠词：by car by bike by air等冠词修饰词应相应介词：天早车句应译：We came here in his car this morningby结合成词组常：by the way便说说by hand手工制作by oneself独by no means决
C
call 
［误］ I'll call at Mr Brown
［正］ I'll call on Mr Brown
［误］ I'll call on Mr Brown's home
［正］ I'll call at Mr Brown's home
［析］ 作拜访讲时at面接访问点on面接访问
 call on drop in visit 
call on较正式公务访问：We were called on by the old students drop in较便走走便拜访：If you're free drop in visit更正式外交访问友：My school's headmaster will visit America next week
can 
［误］ A blind man can not judge colours
［正］ A blind man cannot judge colours
［误］ I cann't call for you at ten
［正］ I can't call for you at ten
［析］ can否定形式应cannotcan't
［误］ It's only six o'clock That mustn't be the postman
［正］ It's only six o'clock That can't be the postman
［析］ must表示种肯定推断：She must have some problems She keeps crying 否定句中can't 表示推测must+have+分词表达法：The lights have gone outA fuse must have blown否定推测can't+have+分词：I don't think he can have heard you Call again
［误］ We could not help to laugh at once
［正］ We could not help laughing at once
［正］ We could not help but laugh at once
［析］ couldn't help+动名词表示禁住做某事could not help butcould not but面加带to定式意思做某事：You could not (help) but respect him
can be able to 
canbe able to表示力can现时时be able to时态：He will be able to teach the child 表示努力达次性动作be able to：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters ：The plane was able to fly over the mountain 注意两词没进行时态be able to面接定式动态
can could 
cancould现时口语中could更礼貌语气更委婉：Could you tell us a story
care 
［误］ I don't care coffee
［正］ I don't care for coffee
［误］ Take care for your steps
［正］ Take care of your steps
［析］ care for某物感兴趣care of关心心某事：She didn't care for him Take care of what you are doing
［误］ I don't care where we will go if it doesn't rain
［正］ I don't care where we go if it doesn't rain
［析］ it doesn't matter I don't care I don't mind in case引出状语句面现时表示：I've got a football in case we have time for a game
change 
［误］ I want to change my camera with that one
［正］ I want to change my camera for that one
［析］ change for某物交换物change with……变：The wood's colour changed with the season
cheap 
［误］ A teacher's salary is generally very cheap
［正］ A teacher's salary is generally very low
［析］ 工资高低lowcheap指价格便宜果讲物美价廉not expensive ：This car is not expensive
choose 
［误］ We each had to have a choose of A or B
［正］ We each had to have a choice of A or B
［析］ choice名词choose动词
class 
［误］ The class is watching TV
［正］ The class are watching TV
［析］ class作语时果作整体讲应单数形式谓语动词：The class was more than forty in number 考虑具体成员时应复数形式谓语动词：The class are in general very bright
clean 
［误］ Sorry I didn't bought it here I cleanly forgot
［正］ Sorry I didn't bought it here I clean forgot
［析］ clean作副词讲意完全cleanly意正确干净利落：The knife doesn't cut cleanly clean作形容词讲时意清洁干净：Her face is not clean now
clever 
［误］ I'm not clever in English
［正］ I'm not clever at English
［析］ clever at固定搭配表示某方面特长
close 
［误］ It is cold outside Please keep the door close
［正］ It is cold outside Please keep the door closed
［析］ 里close动词意关闭keep加形容词close分词形式closed作形容词作形容词close意亲密
［误］ Come closely so that I can see you
［正］ Come close so that I can see you
［误］ Good teaching and good testing are close related
［正］ Good teaching and good testing are closely related
［析］ closeclosely样作副词意义close接意closely紧密严密密切意
［误］ My school was quite close from my home
［正］ My school was quite close to my home
［析］ ……接close to…例：
He was close to fiftyThere is a busstop close to the station
close shut turn 
shutclose义词close the doorshut the door 讲某关门外时shut somebody outcloseshut语气较强含隔离意turn off指关电视电灯煤气类切断意
cloth 
［误］ The children wear very good cloth to go to school
［正］ The children wear very good clothes to go to school
［误］ I need a lot of clothing
I'm going to make a new cloth 
［正］ I need a lot of cloth
I'm going to make a new dress 
［析］ cloth布布料没复数形式块布料a piece of cloth clothes统指衣服复数名词套衣服讲a suit of clothes 果件件衣服应讲shirt dress sweater等clothing衣物总称数名词例：This clothing is needed in warm countriesHer clothes are made of fine cloth英语中dress指较正式服装a school dress(校服)a student dress(学生套装)a working dress(工作服)
coffee 
［误］ Please give me two waters
［正］ Please give me two coffees
［正］ Please give me two cups of water
［析］ 然coffee water tea等物质名词coffeecoffees取代干杯coffee行前加a cup ofa glass of
colour(color) 
［误］ Colours of flowers are red yellow and white
［正］ Flowers are red yellow and white
［析］ 中文花颜色红色黄色白色译英文Colours of flowers are…显重复
［误］ I like green colour
［正］ I like green
［正］ I like colour green
［析］ colour green中colourgreen位语种说话方式英语接受
come 
［误］ I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday
［正］ I came across an old friend in the street yesterday
［析］ come across偶然碰见遇见直接加宾语：I've just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine
［误］ Where do you come from
I come from the station 
［正］ Where did you come from
I came from the station 
［正］ Where do you come from
I come from China 
［析］ Where do you come from意什方Where did you come from处 
［误］ The stars are coming out from the cloud
［正］ The stars are coming out of the cloud
［析］ come out of意……方出
come in come into enter 
come income into意义相come into面加宾语come in面宾语I found someone came into my room The door opened and the child came in
enter常作物动词：The bus entered the English tunnel
congratulate 
［误］ I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart
［正］ I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart
［析］ 动词congratulate somebody on something某祝贺某事名词congratulation时般复数：I offered him my congratulations on his success
：Congratulations
cook 
［误］ My father is a good cooker
［正］ My father is a good cook
［析］ 动词加er变执行该动作种workworkerteachteacher cook动词做饭时名词厨师cooker厨具炊具意：I will cook the dinner I bought a good press cooker(高压锅)
corner 
［误］ There is a post office in the corner of the street
［正］ There is a post office at the corner of the street
［误］ A girl sat at the corner of the room
［正］ A girl sat in the corner of the room
［析］ in the corner建筑物部角at the corner外部角：There is a big tree at the corner of the building
cost 
［误］ I cost ten dollars for the book
［正］ I spent ten dollars on the book
［误］ I cost two hours to do my homework
［正］ It took me two hours to do my homework
［析］ cost spend take作花费讲法cost法something+cost+somebody+时间金钱：The book cost me ten dollars spend法somebody+spend+时间+(in)doing something：I spent two hours (in) writing this book somebody+spend+金钱+on something：I spend two dollars on this book take法逻辑语itIt+takes+somebody+时间+to do something ：It took me an hour to clean the classroom
country 
［误］ You can find cows in a country
［正］ You can find cows in the country
［析］ country作国家讲作农村讲作农村讲时定加定冠词单数形式例：
［误］ Farmers live in the countries
［正］ Farmers live in the country
［析］ 作国家讲时单复数形式例：Japan is an Asian country Japan China and India are Asian countries外country般指理概念国家：New Zealand is an agricultural country nation指民族组成国家：The Chinese nation(中华民族)state侧重政权方面区域国家范围：the state farm(国营农场)
cross 
［误］ There are traffic lights at the cross
［正］ There are traffic lights at the crossing
［析］ cross作名词讲时十字架十字形东西：Red Cross(红十字会)
［误］ The little boy is going to across the street
［正］ The little boy is going to cross the street
［析］ across副词介词作动词
cross pass 
cross指横某：He crossed the square pass强调某物体旁：I mailed some letters when I passed the post office
crowd 
［误］ The room soon was crowded by people
［正］ The room soon was crowded with people
［析］ crowded句话中应作形容词句话动语态系表结构：The room was crowded with books
cup 
［误］ A silver glass was given to the winner
［正］ A silver cup was given to the winner
［误］ My mother was looking for the whisky cup
［正］ My mother was looking for the whisky glass
［析］ glass般指玻璃制成器皿cup指陶瓷金属制成杯子cup尤奖杯喝酒玻璃制成杯子讲I drink a glass of wine at supper 讲I drink a cup of wine at supper
D
dance 
［误］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party
［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party
［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a dance
［正］ We'll invite you and your wife to a ball(美语中常ball作舞会)
date 
［误］ He studied ten hours a date
［正］ He studied ten hours a day
［析］ date指具体日期问What's the date today 应回答具体日期：October 1st 1998day指1日(24时)What day is today 问星期应回答It's Sunday
［误］ Today's date is January first 1998
［正］ Today's date is January 1 1998
［正］ Today's date is January 1st 1998
［析］ 日期书写中序数词全写1st 2nd 3rd……果定序数词序应：It is the first of January
day 
［误］ This is a book about every day English
［正］ This is a book about everyday English
［正］ This is an everyday English book
［误］ We go to school everyday
［正］ We go to school every day
［析］ everyday形容词意日常every day天天天意
dead 
［误］ My father has died for ten years
［正］ My father has been dead for ten years
［析］ die瞬间动词完成时：My father has died 完成时表示段时间状语连时：My father died three years ago
［误］ We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war
［正］ We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war
［析］ 形容词前加定冠词表示类the rich(富)the sick(病)the poor(穷)谓语动词复数：The rich are not always happy
dead deadly 
dead某词组里完全确意思dead right dead tired dead suredeadly致命：The rich man had many deadly enemies ：Cancer is a deadly disease 
dead died 
dead形容词：Mrs Ginty was dead died动词die式分词：She died in 1960英语中表达出某世伤感说法pass away ：My father passed away this morning
deer 
［误］ In the zoo there are many deers
［正］ In the zoo there are many deer
［析］ deer单复数形词：one deertwo deer样名词fishsheep等果讲There are many fishes here 句话应译里许种鱼类应译里鱼
desk 
［误］ The boy sat in his desk
［正］ The boy sat at his desk
［析］ 课桌旁坐着应介词at at desk 应译学at table应译吃饭
die 
［误］ In South Africa many people died from cancer
［正］ In South Africa many people died of cancer
［误］ The old man died of overwork
［正］ The old man died from overwork
［析］ 死疾病应die of死某种外事from
［误］ His mother is died
［正］ His mother is dead
［误］ The old woman was dead at the age of seventy
［正］ The old woman died at the age of seventy
［析］ dead形容词die动词形容词表示状态动词表示动作
［误］ He died in a traffic accident
［正］ He was killed in a traffic accident
［析］ 事造成死亡般to be killed
［误］ When the doctor camethe old man had already died
［正］ When the doctor camethe old man was already dead
［正］ The old man died before the doctor came
different 
［误］ My room is different with yours
［正］ My room is different from yours
［误］ The village is very different with what it was
［正］ The village is very different from what it was
［析］ different from……意
difficult 
［误］ English is very difficult to be learned
［正］ English is very difficult to learn
［误］ He learned physics is difficult
［正］ It is very difficult for him to learn physics
［析］ 学英语表达法生硬字译中文It is difficult for somebody to do something某说做某事困难
difficulty 
［误］ There was little difficulty to find him
［正］ There was little difficulty in finding him
［析］ 种法trouble difficulty (trouble) in doing something
dinner 
［误］ When did you have the supper
［正］ When did you have supper
［析］ 英语中日三餐前冠词例：
［误］ I had a lunch at 12 o'clock
［正］ I had lunch at 12 o'clock
［析］ 某特定场合指某次宴会加冠词：The dinner was given in honour of the guest
dress 
［误］ My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday
［正］ My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday
［析］ 般讲男套装suit女服dress作男服服装店tailor shop (tailor's) 做女装服装店dressmaker's
［误］ The mother dressed the clothes on her child
［正］ The mother dressed her child
［析］ dress作物动词穿衣服讲时接衣服接：The boy is still too young to dress himself 作种穿着扮状态时分词作形容词：He is not dressed in his new suitShe is dressed in red 词组dress up节日时应服装整齐：They dressed up for the holiday
dress have on put on wear 
区动词需分清表示动作动词表示状态动词表示状态动词have onwear：He has on a white coat He was wearing heavy shoes put on表示穿衣动作：Put on your coatit is cold outsidedress作状态作动作作动作讲时面接接衣服作穿着状态时dressed形式：I saw a lady dressed in red I saw a girl dressing herself
drop 
［误］ The students fell their voice
［正］ The students dropped their voice
［析］ dropfall表示落掉意时互换：The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table drop作物动词fall般作物动词
［误］ I shall drop in you
［正］ I shall drop in on you
［析］ drop in便拜访某接时应加介词on加称
during 
［误］ During I was sickI couldn't eat well
［正］ While I was sickI couldn't eat well
［析］ during接句whenwhile接句
［误］ I have been studying English during three days
［正］ I have been studying English for three days
［析］ during表达动作持续长时间表达某段时间某事件发生带during引导时间状语句子时完成时
E
each 
［误］ Every of them has his habit
［正］ Each of them has his habit
［析］ each作形容词作代词every作形容词
［误］ The manager comes to America almost each month
［正］ The manager comes to America almost every month
［析］ eachevery作形容词讲时意each指体every指整体：We want every student to succeed each表达总体概念almost nearly likely等词连
［误］ We each has a book
［正］ We each have a book
［析］ each 作位语时数应位名词相each作语时应取单数形式 
each other one another 
each otherone another两词组区语法书中强调each other两者间one another者间实然：All students must care for each other must love and help each other 事实两词组义果讲什区话非常笼统谈特指什时one another
early 
［误］ Could you come here more early
［正］ Could you come here earlier
［析］ 单音节少数双音节副词较级高级erest作结尾fast soon early hard long near等
earth 
［误］ What on the earth do you mean
［正］ What on earth do you mean
［析］ on earth词组句中加强语气意究竟底作球讲时加定冠词：How far is the earth from the moon 作泥土讲时数名词：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers
easy 
［误］ You can easy imagine my surprise
［正］ You can easily imagine my surprise
［析］ easy限词组中作副词take it easy (紧张)go easy stand easy等 例：Easy come easy go (钱容易花快 )Easier said than done (说容易做着难) 
east 
［误］ Japan is on the east of China
［正］ Japan is to the east of China
［析］ 讲述理位置时3介词常in onto 中in表示处表达范围：Shanghai is in the east of China on表示双方接壤：North Korea is on the northeast of China 表示互相接两部分时to ：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian
either 
［误］ I don't like opera
I don't like too 
［正］ I don't like opera
I don't like either 
［析］ 否定句中either表示肯定句中too表示
［误］ Either you or I are right
［正］ Either you or I am right
［析］ 语法书中称作原语离谓语动词应采语相致谓语动词相法neither…nor…not only…but also…or连接两语时：You or he is to go home The others will have to stay in the classroom
elder 
［误］ My older brother has gone to Shanghai
［正］ My elder brother has gone to Shanghai
［析］ 表示兄姐长幼时应elder表示哥哥姐姐：my elder sister 姐姐表示岁数时older：She is two years older than I
empty 
［误］ Are these seats empty
［正］ Are these seats taken
［析］ empty指空洞没物体：The house was empty 意思没家具屋座位否坐应take
English 
［误］ My sister studied English language very well
［正］ My sister studied the English language very well
［正］ My sister studied English very well
［析］ 泛指某种学科时应加冠词：I like history特指某门学科时应加冠词：He likes the history of America
enjoy 
［误］ I enjoy to play football
［正］ I enjoy playing football
［析］ enjoy接动名词接定式
［误］ Did you enjoy at the English evening
［正］ Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening
enough 
［误］ I'm sorry You are not studying enough carefully
［正］ I'm sorry You are not studying carefully enough
［析］ enough形容词副词
［误］ Do you have enough of money
［正］ Do you have enough money
［正］ Do you have enough of the money
［误］ The coffee isn't enough
［正］ There isn't enough coffee
［析］ enough作be动词表语语应代词：That's enough It was enough 果名词时应换面句型
entrance 
［误］ The entrance of the cinema is on your right
［正］ The entrance to the cinema is on your right
［析］ 表示通某处时entrance面to作介词样法key to the door answer to the question等
evening 
［误］ I walked home in a cold evening
［正］ I walked home on a cold evening
［析］ in the evening词组加外修饰词介词应换on
everyone 
［误］ Everyone of you goes to class
［正］ Every one of you goes to class
［析］ everyone接of结构否定句中果讲没注意译作：Nobody noticed it 注意Every one of us is not right 应译None of us are right 应译全错
exam 
［误］ We take part in an exam
［正］ We take an exam
［析］ take part in参加某种活动运动学科中选择某学科学进行考试应take
except 
［误］ The room is clean except two desks
［正］ The room is clean except for two desks
［误］ I come here every day except for Sunday
［正］ I come here every day except Sunday
［析］ 类物体中排某部分except 类物体中排某物体时except forexcept that接句：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes besides包括学英语时学法语应译：I study English besides French
exercise 
［误］ The students exercise spoken English in the morning
［正］ The students practise spoken English in the morning
［析］ exercise指运动训练practise指理付诸实践练
［误］ Everyone should do exercises every day
［正］ Everyone should do exercise every day
［析］ 作运动讲exercise数名词练体操早操数名词例：I do a lot exercises in the PE class
F
fail 
［误］ Tom failed his exam
［正］ Tom failed in his exam
［正］ Tom failed to pass the exam
［析］ fail物动词in加名词直接接定式
family 
［误］ I'm sorry I have to go Tom's families are waiting for me
［误］ I'm sorry I have to go Tom's family is waiting for me
［正］ I'm sorry I have to go Tom's family are waiting for me
［析］ family集合名词作整体单数作家庭中成员复数：Your family are very kind to me My family is very large
far 
［误］ My school is ten miles far from here
［正］ My school is ten miles away from here
［析］ far般实际距离连
［误］ Did you walk far
YesI walked far 
［正］ Did you walk far
Yes I walked a long way 
［析］ 般肯定句中far单独作状语a long wayfar组成常词组：as far as ①远直：He walked as far as the station ②……言：As far as he was concerned these books were very good ③：I can help you as far as I can so for目前止例：He is very well so far
farther further 
far两较级fartherfurther意思略：farther表示距离远：Milan is farther away than Rome further指进步：Will we need any further discussion on this matter
fast 
［误］ A fast train runs fastly
［正］ A fast train runs fast
［析］ fast形容词副词形式相
fast soon 
fast指行动身速度快：The foreigner speaks too fast soon指两动作间间隔短时间迅速：She will come soon
feel 
［误］ I feel badly about my mistakes
［正］ I feel bad about my mistakes
［析］ 感观动词feel smell等面接形容词副词feel good指某精神feel well指身体状况良
［误］ I try not to hurt her feeling
［正］ I try not to hurt her feelings
［析］ feeling作感情讲时复数作感觉讲单数：I have a feeling that we will win the game
few 
［误］ Few of them is very good
［正］ Few of them are very good
［析］ few意没复数谓语动词果讲应a few ：There were only a few people in the street
［误］ There are less farms than there used to be
［正］ There are fewer farms than there used to be
［析］ few较级fewer接数名词little 较级less接数名词
field 
［误］ He is a famous scientist on the field of physics
［正］ He is a famous scientist in the field of physics
［析］ in the field田野某学科领域on the field指战场：He lost his life on the battle field
fill 
［误］ She filled orange into my glass
［正］ She filled my glass with orange
［析］ 表示某种物品装满某容器时fill with词组：The boy ran back home filled with joy
fill full 
fill动词物物两种法表示充满意时物动词应fill with：The little girl's eyes filled with tears 表示……装满某物时物动词：He filled his pocket with books be filled with应作系表结构：The boy's mother was filled with anger full形容词be full of词组：The boy was full of joy
find 
［误］ He has finded his lost bike
［正］ He has found his lost bike
［析］ find规动词式分词均foundfound词意建立规动词式分词均founded
［误］ It is very difficult to look for a suitable job
［正］ It is very difficult to find a suitable job
［析］ look for寻找find找寻找工作难难应找合适工作
find find out 
find out意找出算出发现：I have found out how to do it find侧重点找某物：I find my book under the desk
finish 
［误］ I finished to read that book last night
［正］ I finished reading that book last night
［析］ 英文中动词动名词作宾语定式作宾语样动词中考范围两finishenjoy
fire 
［误］ There's no smoke without a fire
［正］ There's no smoke without fire
［析］ 句应译中文风起浪fire作物质名词火讲时数名词作炉火火灾讲数名词：There was a fire in the next street last month 讲着火be on fire ：The factory was
on fire
［误］ The man fired to us
［正］ The man fired at us
［析］ fire (on) at均指某目标开火at较目标on较目标
first 
［误］ Is this your firstly visit to Beijing
［正］ Is this your first visit to Beijing
［析］ 强调第第二第三等场合中时见firstly词外词已见均first取代first首先首次第次意
follow 
［误］ I received a letter which ran as follow
［正］ I received a letter which ran as follows
［析］ as follows惯法意场合均follows
［误］ As follows are his arguments
［正］ The following are his arguments
［析］ as follows句尾the following句首
food 
［误］ Too much sweet food such as cakes chocolatespastry…may increase your weight
［正］ Too many foods such as cakes chocolatespastry…may increase your weight
［析］ food泛指食物时数名词：There is no food for supper 指种种食物时作数名词
foot 
［误］ There is a fivefeetwide bridge
［正］ There is a fivefootwide bridge
［析］ 连字符组成形容词中名词均单数形式
［误］ We went to college on feet
［正］ We went to college on foot
［析］ by面加接交通工具时应加冠词名词复数形式加某修饰词前面介词作适改变：I came to school in his car yesterday I go to shool on a train
for 
［误］ I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink
［正］ I wanted to go to the pub for a drink
［正］ I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink
［析］ for表示目时面接名词接动名词
［误］ I went to the office for seeing the headmaster
［正］ I went to the office to see the headmaster
［析］ 定式表示动作目
［误］ I will leave Beijing to Shanghai
［正］ I will leave Beijing for Shanghai
［正］ I will leave for Shanghai
［析］ leave for固定搭配改动
［误］ I bought a book to you
［正］ I bought a book for you
［误］ He is a friend for us
［正］ He is a friend to us
［析］ 英文中词泛指时to 特指时for
［误］ This food is good to us
［正］ This food is good for us
［析］ 词组be good (bad) for 表示……(坏)处
［误］ For I was feeling quite hungry I wanted to have lunch
［正］ I wanted to have lunch for I was feeling quite hungry
［析］ for作讲时般置句首口气because弱
forget 
［误］ I left my key
［正］ I left my key at home
［正］ I forgot my key
［析］ leave丢意定接点状语forget忘记接点状语
［误］ I will not forget the rules
［正］ I will never forget the rules
［误］ Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home
［正］ Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home
［析］ 注意forget to do something忘作某事forget doing something应译已作事记起：He forget returning the book to the library 应译忘记已书图书馆件事样法词rememberregret
free 
［误］ You can speak free in front of my parents
［正］ You can speak freely in front of my parents
［析］ free作副词时意免费必付款：You can eat free in my restaurant freely意限制
French 
［误］ She comes from French
［正］ She comes from France
［析］ French法语法国France法国
friend 
［误］ He nodded to me friendly
［正］ He nodded to me in a friendly fashion
［析］ friendly形容词副词英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother ：I go to school with my friend 语法讲惯英语说法应讲He is a friend of my mother's I go to school with a friend be friends with 交朋友意例：I hope you will be friends with me 应讲I hope you will be my friend 交朋友惯法make friends
from 
［误］ Where do you come fromI come from the library 
［正］ Where do you come fromI come from England 
［正］ Where did you come fromI came from the library 
［析］ Where do you come from应意什国家(方)(意)Where did you come from 刚刚
front 
［误］ There are three tall trees in the front of my house
［正］ There are three tall trees in front of my house
［析］ in front of某物体外部前面in the front of某物体部前面：The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus
G
game 
［误］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game
［正］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games
［析］ game作运动会讲时应复数形式具体游戏单数形式：Our school team won the game
German 
［误］ They are Germen
［正］ They are Germans
［误］ She comes from German
［正］ She comes from Germany
［析］ German德国德国德语复数形式GermansGermany德国
gather 
［误］ All the students and teachers are gathered together now
［正］ All the students and teachers are gathered now
［析］ 动词gathertogether句话样讲：All the students and teachers got together
give 
［误］ She gives up to look for the lost bike
［正］ She gives up looking for the lost bike
［析］ give up意放弃接动名词作介词宾语应接定式
glad 
［误］ His parents were very glad for his success in business
［正］ His parents were very glad of his success in business
［正］ His parents were very glad to know his success in business
［析］ ……感高兴应be glad of somethingbe glad to do something
glass 
［误］ The old teacher has two pair of big glass
［正］ The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses
［析］ glass作眼镜讲应复数形式英语中手套gloves 裤子pants剪刀scissors均复数形式glass作玻璃杯讲时单数形式复数形式：I want two glasses of milk 作物质名词玻璃讲作数名词：The boy broke two panes of glass
go 
［误］ Mary could you come to my home nowYes I'm going 
［正］ Mary could you come to my home now
Yes I'm coming 
［析］ go指离开说话come指说话方：：Come hereCan I come and help you口语中例外表示参加某者某件活动时常come ：We are going to have a party tonight Would you like to come with us
gone been 
He has gone to Shanghai 指已海
He has been to Shanghai 指海现已回
gold 
［误］ She brushed her gold hair carefully
［正］ She brushed her golden hair carefully
［析］ gold作形容词指金质：a gold ring a gold coingolden金色：golden age(金色时代)金鱼例外gold fish
good 
［误］ I've been waiting for good twenty minutes
［正］ I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes
［析］ a good意足足整整意
good well 
He is good 应译He is well 应译身体错I feel good 精神状态良I feel well身体状况错
［误］ This food is very good to you
［正］ This food is very good for you
［析］ be good for……利处be good to指某错：Your friend is very good to me
grade 
［误］ What grade are you inI'm in grade 1 
［正］ What grade are you inI'm in Gread 1 
［析］ 泛指年级时grade头字母写具体数字时写
H
had better 
［误］ You have better hurry
［正］ You had better hurry
［析］ had better时had误成现时have
［误］ You hadn't better worry
［正］ You had better not worry
［析］ had better面加带to定式否定式had better not+动词原形
half 
［误］ I had driven about half mile
［正］ I had driven about half a mile
［析］ 半时两种讲法half an hour a half hour 半时应讲an hour and a halfone and a half hours半天应讲half a day半镑应讲half a pound量避免half a year应six monthshalf a month two weeksfifteen days
［误］ Half us could go to the park
［正］ Half of us could go to the park
［析］ half名词前of结构of结构代词前必须加of：More than half (of) my classmates are boys
［误］ One and half apples are left on the table
［正］ One and half apples is left on the table
［析］ 半one and half面名词复数句中谓语动词单数
［误］ Half of the work are done
［正］ Half of the work is done
［误］ Half of the six apples is red
［正］ Half of the six apples are red
［析］ half of+名词结构面谓语动词应of面名词相致数名词数名词单数单数谓语动词复数名词面加复数相应谓语动词
hand 
［误］ He shook hand with his teacher
［正］ He shook hands with his teacher
［析］ 某握手shake hands hand关词组中复数形式：change hands (转手易手)in the hands of (……控制)join hands (合作)
happen 
［误］ What was happened to you last month
［正］ What happened to you last month
［误］ An accident was happened in this street last night
［正］ An accident happened in this street last night
［析］ 英语中物动词没动态作发生讲happentake placebreak out具动态happen to常表达件偶然发生事：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me
hard 
［误］ I have to study hardly
［正］ I have to study hard
［析］ hard形容词：a hard work时副词hardlyhard副词形式词意截然意
［误］ I had my leg broken last term so I couldn't hardly study at all
［正］ I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all
［析］ hardly意否定加否定词语果hardly句首应采倒装语序：Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining
have 
［误］ I had my boy do his homework from morning till noon
［正］ I had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon
［析］ have somebody do somethingdoing something取决句子意思句中时间状语
［误］ I have my bike to repair
［正］ I have my bike repaired
［析］ have something done句型某事作请面两句意义：I have repaired my bike (已修行车)I have my bike repaired(车推出修理)
［误］ Could you give me some money if you have
［正］ Could you give me some money if you have any
［析］ 果话句译英文应加any词：I want some books if there is any
headache 
［误］ I've got headache
［正］ I've got a headache
［析］ Headache规数名词讲：My mother often gets headaches 牙痛toothache肚子痛stomacheache等作数名词：I've got toothache 作数名词
hear 
［误］ He was heard sing in the next room
［正］ He was heard to sing in the next room
［析］ hear somebody do something句式动语态时原省略定式to原回hear somebody doing something句式中会出现述问题动态：I heard her singing in the next room 变动态时：She was heard singing in the next room 种法适see look observe watch notice listen to等
hear listen to 
hear词听见什听什强调结果listen to强调意听听倾：I want to listen to you but I hear nothing
词组hear about (of)听说意：I heard about this (听说事)hear from收某信件意：I often hear from my girl friend
help 
［误］ Please help my homework
［正］ Please help me do my homework
［正］ Please help me with my homework
［析］ help句型help somebody do (to do) something 意帮某作某事较古老语法中带to定式表示句子语参加动作：He help his mother cook the meal 母亲起作饭He help me to do my homework 指导做作业现代英语中区取消带to带to定式句中意思相区
［误］ When I read the play I can't help to think of my childhood
［正］ When I read the play I can't help thinking of my childhood
［析］ can't help doing something身情禁做某事
［误］ Help yourself with some cakes
［正］ Help yourself to some cakes
［析］ 中文中讲蛋糕吃英文中help somebody to something
here 
［误］ Here the bus comes
［正］ Here comes the bus
［析］ 副词句首时般倒装语序谓语动词位置前移语称代词正常语序：Here we are
high 
［误］ He is very high
［正］ He is very tall
［析］ 英语中两高hightall中tall指指物high指物体高讲This building is the highest building in the citytall般指山脉高低
hit 
［误］ The mother got angry and hit the boy
［正］ The mother got angry and beat the boy
［析］ hit指某物般指次性击He hit his head against the wall(头撞墙)beat指次性击
home 
［误］ I'm tired It's time I went to home
［正］ I'm tired It's time I went home
［析］ home处作副词应加to：I arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday eveningat home家意外家里样意Make yourself at home(拘束家样)
home house family 
home指亲起居住方讲a letter from home解释home包括住处家house侧重点建筑物Many new houses were built this year family词作整体讲谓语动词单数：Her family is a happy one作家庭成员讲时复数谓语动词：My family are all like swimming
homgwork 
［误］ I have so many homework to do today
［正］ I have so much homework go do today
［析］ homework数名词样词work(work作著作作品工厂讲时数名词)funhealth information等
hope 
［误］ I hope you to be a good student
［正］ I hope you will be a good student
［析］ hope词接宾语加宾语补足语接定式作宾语：I hope to be a scientistwish接宾语加宾语补足语：I wish you to be a good student
［误］ I don't hope you will go to the park tomorrow
［正］ I hope you won't go to the park tomorrow
［析］ hope think否定句中法认错应译：I don't think you are right否定前hope样答语中样认应译I don't think soI hope not 
［误］ I hope your help
［正］ I hope for your help
［析］ hope for期某事发生然hope物动词表达期某事情发生hope for+名词结构
［误］ I was hopeful to pass the exam
［正］ I was hopeful of passing the exam
［析］ 某事存希应hopeful of (about)+介词宾语结构
hospital 
［误］ My mother was in the hospital for two weeks
［正］ My mother was in hospital for two weeks
［析］ in hospital住院医in (at) the hospital 医院(工作)：He is a doctor in (at) the hospital类似法：学go to schoolat school校读go to bed床睡觉
how 
［误］ I want to know how to do
［正］ I want to know how to do it
［析］ how 关联副词注意关联代词法：I want to know what to do
［误］ How do you think about it
［正］ What do you think about it
［析］ 英文中表达某事法应What do you think about…句式
hurry 
［误］ Let's hurry There is a little time left
［正］ Let's hurry There is little time left
［误］ Don't worry There is little time left
［正］ Don't worry There is a little time left
［析］ 请注意英语中惯法：快点吧没时间着急点时间
［误］ The car is hurrying through the street
［正］ The car is rushing throught the street
［析］ hurry词物体
hundred 
［误］ There are two hundreds people here
［正］ There are two hundred people here
［误］ There are hundred of people here
［正］ There are hundreds of people here
［析］ hundred词前数字时少加sthousand(千)等数量词法样hundreds of数百词组定加s
hurt 
［误］ I don't want to wound her feelings
［正］ I don't want to hurt her feelings
［析］ wound指战场刀枪伤(名词)刀枪伤害伤(动词)
I
if 
［误］ If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow
［正］ If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow
［析］ if引起状语句般时表示
［误］ I want to know if he comes here tomorrow
［正］ I want to know if he will come here tomorrow
［析］ if引起果宾语句般现时表示
［误］ I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not
［正］ I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not
［析］ 里if句整宾语句条件状语应般时表示
ill 
［误］ He spent many years looking after his ill father
［正］ He spent many years looking after his sick father
［析］ illsick作表语： I'm ill (sick) 美国英语中常sick 英国英语中两者ill般作定语
in 
［误］ In a cold morning I went to school alone
［正］ On a cold morning I went to school alone
［析］ in the morningin the afternoon词组中两名词前加修饰词介词in变on
［误］ I will finish it after two days
［正］ I will finish it in two days
［析］ 中文中天完成天取译英文时afterin： He will be back in a few days
in into 
作副词应ininto： Come in please 句中涉动词位置表达空间位置时in： The teacher in the office is my mother go run come walk dive等词into ： She dives into the river
instead 
［误］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school
［正］ The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school
［析］ instead of接动名词名词代词定式： I choose this book instead of that one
［误］ The beer here is not good so I drink wine instead of it
［正］ The beer here is not good so I drink wine instead
［析］ instead副词instead of介词短语： If you are not free you may come another day instead
interest 
［误］ He has a great interest for physics
［正］ He has a great interest in physics
［误］ He has some interest in many companies
［正］ He has some interests in many companies
［析］ interest作兴趣讲作数名词作利息股份讲时数名词
［误］ This is an interested book
［正］ This is an interesting book
［析］ 修饰物时应interesting an interesting film讲某某事感兴趣时分词interested： I'm interested in this play 十分趣应译He is an interesting man interesting令感兴趣意interested表示某某事物感兴趣be interested in something句型
invent 
［误］ America was invented by Christopher Columbus in 1492
［正］ America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492
［析］ invent意发明： Compass was invented by the Chinese people discover意发现
it 
［误］ That takes me ten years to finish this work
［正］ It takes me ten years to finish this work
［析］ it句中语法作形式语真正语句子面定式句子it作形式语形式宾语： I think it difficult to learn English well
J
join 
［误］ Did you attend the football club
［正］ Did you join the football club
［析］ join常参加某团体政作中成员attend重点强调出会议场定进行具体活动： Did you attend the meeting yesterdaytake part in强调参某具体活动运动： I take part in the football game
just 
［误］ I have finished my work just now
［正］ I finished my work just now
［析］ just now意义刚句中谓语动词式
［误］ Just I won the game
［正］ I just won the game
［析］ just单独时应放句首应放① be动词： He is just a student② 名词般动词间③ 第助动词： I have just returned home just词组成词组时just now just then 句首句尾： Just then he saw the bus coming
just justly 
just常三种含意： ① 恰： It's just five o'clock ② 仅仅相only ： I have just enough money to buy a dictionary ③ 久前： I just missed my old friend He left a few minutes ago justly意公正： He was justly punished for his crimes
Ｋ
keep 
［误］ She was keeping something to her father
［正］ She was keeping something from her father
［析］ 某隐瞒某事keep something from somebody句型
［误］ He kept to repeat the word again and again
［正］ He kept repeating the word again and again
［析］ keep doing something连续断做某事时keep on doing something互换区keep doing something意该动作直停进行中： When the train started she kept waving her hand keep on doing something表示该动作停停顿顿直进行中： He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar

［误］ We must keep up the times
［正］ We must keep up with the times
［析］ 句话意必须赶时代keep up with赶意keep up坚持意思： Keep it up don't stop now
key 
［误］ I lost the key of the door
［正］ I lost the key to the door
［析］ 英语中讲某某东西般ofkey entrance answerto：门钥匙key to the door 高速公路入口entrance to the highway 问题答案the answer (key) to the question
kind 
［误］ This kind of books are not good
［正］ This kind of books is not good
［析］ kind种句式中应作语果讲Those kinds of books are very good 正确
kind sort type 
kindsort义词意种类type型号： What type of this car do you want(想种车什型号)
knock 
［误］ Someone was knocking the door
［正］ Someone was knocking at the door
［析］ knock作物动词： The car knocked a hole in the fence 作敲门讲定作物动词： knock at (on) the door
know 
［误］ I want to know to play this game
［正］ I want to know how to play this game
［析］ 注意英语中定式前加疑问代词疑问副词法：I want to know how to do it what to do when to do it where to go
know know of 
I know him解I know of him 听说样法hearhear of词组
L
large 
［误］ He found a large number of mistake in his homework
［正］ He found a large number of mistakes in his homework
［析］ a large number of + 复数名词意量
last 
［误］ This is the newest news
［正］ This is the latest news
［析］ 新消息应latest news晚新闻新消息请注意英语汉语区
last the last 
［误］ I saw my brother the last week
［正］ I saw my brother last week
［析］ 谈目前关月星期等概念时last month last week 加定冠词the last 表示系列词： That was the last Christmas I spent at home the last表示持续现长时期： I am busy for the last week
late 
［误］ Yesterday I went home lately
［正］ Yesterday I went home late
［析］ late做形容词作副词lately意： I haven't seen her lately
late latter later lately 
late两较级指时间较晚应later口语中常讲： See you later (会见)latter指序讲者反意词former： the former president(前总统)： I can understand the latter part of the story lately意久前laughed at by his classmates 中at省掉laugh over 指笑着谈某事 We laugh over the film (笑着谈电影)
lay 
［误］ We lied on the beach
［正］ We lay on the beach
［析］ 英文中三动词易混考试中频频出现现式式分词现分词： 
lay (vt 放) laid laid laying
lie(vi 躺) lay lain cying
lie(vi 说谎) lied lied lying
learn 
［误］ The teacher said：You must study this poem by heart
［正］ The teacher said：You must learn this poem by heart
［析］ studylearn作学讲时常常互换learn侧重学成果初级阶段模仿性学：The little baby is learning to walk study侧重学程： I'm studying at this college learn…by heart记住背诵意
leave 
［误］ I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai
［正］ I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai
［析］ leave for词组某话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai 离开点双方知道省略
leave forget 
［误］ I've forgotten my homework at home
［正］ I've forgotten my homework
［正］ I've left my homework at home
［析］ 果句中点状语forget leave
lesson 
［误］ I have two lessons of English
［正］ I have two English lessons
［正］ I have two lessons in English
［析］ 两节英语课表达法美国老师讲两节课时I have two classesteach somebody a lesson 教训某吸取教训： Let this thing teaches you a lesson
lend 
［误］ Please borrow me your bike
［正］ Please lend me your bike
［析］ borrow指入： I want to borrow some books from the library lend 出： I can lend you my bike keep久： How long can I keep it
less 
［误］ He has fewer money than she has
［正］ He has less money than she has
［析］ lesslittle较级fewerfew较级注意前者修饰数名词者修饰数名词
let 
［误］ The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment
［正］ The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment
［析］ 然let have make相法makehave含迫某做某事意思
［误］ Let's go to the park will you
［正］ Let's go to the park shall we
［误］ Let us go to the park shall we
［正］ Let us go to the park will you
［析］ Let's go反意疑问句shall weLet us go反意疑问句will you
life 
［误］ Many people lost their life in the Second World War
［正］ Many People lost their lives in the Second World War
［析］ life作生命性命时应数名词泛指般生活讲时数名词： Which do you prefer town life or country life ： Life is not all fun
light 
［误］ There is a desk with a lit lamp on it
［正］ There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it
［析］ light两分词： lightedlit分词作形容词定语时lightedlight作名词： The moon gets its light from the sun 作形容词： The classroom is very light 作动词： The little girl lit a match 作形容词时轻浅等意： This box is light I like light blue
like 
［误］ My sister is very as me
［正］ My sister is very like me
［析］ as 作连词接句： She is a good student as his brother used to be like介词接宾语
［误］ Do you like swimming with me tonight
［正］ Would you like to swim with me tonight
［析］ like作动词喜欢讲时面接定式接动名词定式表达次性动作： I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight 动名词表示惯性动作： I like swimming very much
like alike 
作形容词alike 般作定语作表语 The twins are very alike
［误］ Would you like swimming with us
［正］ Would you like to swim with us
［析］ would you like…句型中面接定式接动名词like法注意两点： ① He likes Tom 喜欢汤姆② He is like Tom 汤姆第二句话like介词第句话like动词
listen 
［误］ You should hear the teahcer's advice
［正］ You should listen to the teacher's advice
［析］ hear侧重听某事某种声音listen to侧重听倾性： We listen but hear nothing 例句听取某意见listen to someone's advice
little 
［误］ Don't worry there is little time
［正］ Don't worry there is a little time
［误］ There is a little water Shall I get some
［正］ There is little water Shall I get some
［析］ 注意中英文问题表达法中文水取点吧英文讲没水取点吧
little small 
littlesmall义词作定语时常常互换： a little girla small girllittle般作表语： The car over there is small 句中little 作定语时little常常带感情色彩small带含义
live 
［误］ Tom lives with his parents' money
［正］ Tom lives on his parents' money
［误］ He lives on teaching
［正］ He lives by teaching
［析］ 吃某物生应live on something live by某种生活手段生
living alive 
living侧重生活身体错： My grandfather is still living in his eighties alive强调没死活着： Is that cat alive or dead
lonely 
［误］ She wanted to do her homework lonely
［正］ She wanted to do her homework alone
［析］ lonely意寂寞孤单： The old man felt lonely alone意独单独： He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely
long 
［误］ I have been studying long for the exam
［正］ I have been studying for a long time for the exam
［析］ long作表达时间副词时否定句疑问句中常肯定句中so too as…as连外般for a long time
［误］ I'll call you as long as the book will be returned
［正］ I'll call you as long as the book is returned
［析］ as…as引导状语句中般现时表示
［误］ How long do you go to see your parents Once a week
［正］ How often do you go to see your parents Once a week
［析］ 答语周次问频率how often
look 
look for find 
look for 侧重 寻找动作： What are you looking for find侧重结果： It is very difficult to find a job 里look for真正困难找工作
法：
［例］ He often looks back on his highschool days
［析］ look back on something 回顾回想
［例］ I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work
［析］ look down on (upon) 起某某事
［误］ I'm looking forward to see you
［正］ I'm looking forward to seeing you
［析］ look forward to词组中to介词加名词动名词接定式
lot 
［误］ I can buy this dictionary now because I have got much money
［正］ I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money
［析］ much money疑问句否定句中肯定句中a lot oflots ofa lot of间区两者修饰数数名词常常互换
［误］ He is more happier now
［正］ He is a lot happier now
［析］ more修饰较级修饰较级词very much a lot lots any no rather a little a bit等
loud loudly 
两词含意相日常语中loudtalkspeak shout laugh等动词连：Don't speak so loud you'll wake the baby 较正式场合loudly
loud aloud 
loud指声音放aloud指出声默读：What did you sayOh nothing I was just think aloud (言语)
Ｍ
make 
［误］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story
［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story
［误］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night
［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night
［析］ make 句型make somebody do (doing) something动语态中原省定式符号to原回
［误］ I always do this mistake
［正］ I always make this mistake
［析］ 英语中domake十分易弄清两动词do常谈工作时某种确定活动时： do a favour(帮忙)do one's best(竭全力)do good(益) do harm(害)数情况常make ： make a suggestion make a cake make a bed(收拾床)make a noise make money等等
［误］ This wine was made of grapes
［正］ This wine was made from grapes
［析］ 成品制成原料性质改变时应make from否make of ： This door was made of iron
［误］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence
［正］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence
［析］ make up创造编织make up for弥补……足处句应译勤奋工作弥补天资足
［误］ We made up our mind to study hard
［正］ We made up our minds to study hard
［析］ mind里数名词时特予注意make up one's mind定决心意
［误］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys
［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys
［析］ make up of…某物……组成构成
many 
［误］ I have many friends
［正］ I have a lot of friends
［析］ manymuch疑问句否定句中肯定句中处尤非正式谈话中：
How much money have you got
I've got plenty
［误］ You bought much too tomatoes
［正］ You bought too many tomatoes
［析］ too many接数名词too much接数名词much too面接形容词意太
［误］ For many a weeks it rained a lot
［正］ For many a week it rained a lot
［析］ many a意许面加单数名词
matter 
［误］ No matter what you did
［正］ No matter what you did I trusted you
［析］ No matter词组意语法功起连接作单独句子
it doesn't matter词组连接词组单句连： It doesn't mater what you say (说什紧)
maybe 
［误］ May be he is right
［正］ Maybe he is right
［析］ maybe副词错may be
maybe perhaps 
两词词意样maybe常非正式谈话perhaps正式文体中： MaybePerhaps the weather will get better Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays
mend 
［误］ I want to have my bike mended
［正］ I want to have my bike repaired
［析］ mend意缝补： My mother mended my coat repair修理
mind 
［误］ Could you mind to close the door
［正］ Could you mind closing the door
［误］ Try to make up your mind studying hard
［正］ Try to make up your mind to study hard
［析］ mind作动词时加动名词作名词意定决心时加定式 注意Do you mind if I smoke答语： 果介意应回答No go ahead果想方吸烟应讲Yes please don't
miss 
［误］ I found my bag missed
［正］ I found my bag missing
［析］ missing形容词意见丢句中作宾语补足语时误missed作动词时物动词接名词动名词接定式： I missed the first train I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player作补足语讲某物见时missing gone lost等： I found my bag missing (gone lost)
mistake 
［误］ I took your pen by wrong
［正］ I took your pen by mistake
［析］ by mistake错误东西wrong意错误by mistake弄混：
［误］ If I'm not wrong you are Mr Brown
［正］ If I'm not mistaken you are Mr Brown (果没弄错话您Brown先生)
［误］ The teachers always mistook me as my brother
［正］ The teachers always mistook me for my brother
［析］ mistake…for…错……作……意： I took your book for mine
more 
［误］ This book is more better than that one
［正］ This book is much better than that one
［析］ 较级修饰较级应much rather等修饰较级
［误］ More you read more you learn
［正］ The more you read the more you learn
［析］ 越……越……表达法中形容词较级前加定冠词请注意more than one词组面单数名词单数谓语动词： More than one student is going to do part time job after school
no more than not morethan 
no more than应译： He wrote no more than three books 真正写三书not more than意会： He wrote not more than three books 写书会三： He is no shorter than you 应译矮He is not shorter than you 应译高
most 
［误］ Most of students are good at English
［正］ Most of the students are good at English
［正］ Most students are good at English
［析］ most of结构面名词前定限定词
［误］ My friends are most teachers
［正］ My friends are mostly teachers
［析］ mostly意部分
much 
［误］ The boy was asleep very much
［正］ The boy was fast asleep
［析］ 形容词very修饰fast asleep意熟睡固定搭配interesting exciting surprising形容词化现分词tired interested形容词化分词very修饰
must 
［误］ He must be in the office and mustn't go home
［正］ He must be in the office and can't go home
［析］ must加动词原形事情肯定推测否定推测can't加动词原形
［误］ It must have rained now
［正］ It must have rained yesterday
［析］ must+have+分词发生事情推测句话应译昨天定雨： I must go and call him He must have forgotten it
must have to 
must表示说话者觉某件事必做I must stop smoking 意：认戒烟have to表达外界素做事： I have to go to school tomorrowmust式讲某件必须做事时had to ： When I was young I had to go to the factory否定句中mustn't意：定做某事： You mustn't tell this to Tom haven't to意没必做： You don't have to tell this to Tom 英语中needn't 取代haven't to
myself 
［误］ I can't play pingpong myself
［正］ I can't play pingpong by myself
［析］ 第句语法错误myself亲by myself独句话表达意思法乒乓球I want to play pingpong myself 应译想乒乓球
Ｎ
name 
［误］ She was named of a flower
［正］ She was named after a flower
［析］ ……命名应name after某取名应The father named his son Tom
near 
［误］ We came near to hit him
［正］ We came near to hitting him
［析］ 句话应译顿near to法中to介词接宾语接名词动名词near作介词时加to加to： I sit near the door I sit near to the fire
by near 
We lived near the city We lived by the city 两句话表达意义by表达距离时near更by the city紧某城市
need 
［误］ This room needs to clean
［正］ This room needs to be cleaned
［正］ This room needs cleaning
［析］ 表达某事需做什时need面定式动态接动名词动态
［误］ We need not to do it
［正］ We needn't do it
［析］ need否定句疑问句中般作情态动词称变化加to肯定句中作实意动词： We need your help
neither 
［误］ None of my parents is a teacher
［正］ Neither of my parents is a teacher
［析］ 两者否定noneneither none三情况
［误］ I don't do my homework Neither he does
［正］ I don't do my homework Neither does he
［析］ 时应倒装句
［误］ Neither you nor I are right
［正］ Neither you nor I am right
［析］ neither…nor… 句型应时谓语动词应邻语致
［误］ Neither he studies nor plays
［正］ Neither does he study nor play
［析］ neither hardly seldom等否定词位句首时谓语动词采倒装形式
never 
［误］ Never I have broken my word
［正］ Never have I broken my word
［析］ never句首时起强调作倒装语序句中般放情态动词助动词be动词面： I shall never forgot the expression on her face Lost time is never found again 成语中： Better late than never (晚做做强)never mind没关系： What did you sayOh never mind
news 
［误］ There are many news about the accident
［正］ There is much news about the accident
［析］ news数名词没复数形式果讲条新闻a piece of news
newspaper 
［误］ I read the news on today's newspaper
［正］ I read the news in today's newspaper
［析］ 报纸读某条新闻定介词inon the newspaper指某物放报纸： May I put the flower on this newspaper
night 
［误］ I came home very late yesterday night
［正］ I came home very late last night
［析］ 昨晚般讲last night应参昨天午午傍晚说法yesterday morning等套
no none 
no限定词数名词单复数数名词前： No news is good news 果名词前限定词时nonone ofNone of the students was here
no not 
句子具部分否定意思not： I can see you tomorrow but not Sunday 果全部否定noSorry there is no time to talk
No one none 
no onenobody样接of结构： No one wished me good luck of结构时none ： None of my friends wished me good luck
nor 
［误］ I never saw the painting before or did I hear of it
［正］ I never saw the painting before not did I hear of it
［析］ 注意表达…………时or作连词nor倒装语序
not 
［误］ The students went to the park but no the teachers
［正］ The students went to the park but not the teachers
［析］ 句子句子某部分否定时not no
［误］ There is no my letter today
［正］ There is no letter for me today
［析］ no限定词名词前时注意名词前应没冠词物代词指示代词
［误］ He not only was a writer but also an actor
［正］ He was not only a writer but also an actor
［析］ 句型中not only词but also词类必须致否应错句果结构语位置谓语动词but also面语保持致： Not only you but also I am wrong
nothing 
［误］ Nothing but books were sold here
［正］ Nothing but books was sold here
［析］ 注意真正语nothingbooks结构学生中常出错
［误］ I have nothing to do but to cry
［正］ I have nothing to do but cry
［析］ 结构中but面省to定式
number 
［误］ A number of news can be heard on TV today
［正］ A lot of news can be heard on TV today
［析］ a number of接数名词复数
［误］ The number of students are ten thousand
［正］ The number of students is ten thousand
［析］ a number of 意量the number of…某某数量the number of students意学生数单数形式谓语动词
Ｏ
o'clock 
［误］ It's ten past five o'clock
［正］ It's ten past five
［析］ o'clock表达时间正点果表达时间点分差分点o'clock
once 
［误］ Please come and see me once
［正］ Please come and see me one day
［析］ once谈事情谈未果谈未one day some time等
［误］ I met him one time when I was a student
［正］ I met him once when I was a student
［析］ 英语中次应onceone time二次twicetwo times
one 
［误］ My grandfather wants to live for hundred years
［正］ My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years
［误］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one
［正］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one
［误］ His dog is bigger than my one
［正］ His dog is bigger than mine
［析］ 般物代词one非one前修饰词my old one 否名词性物代词
［误］ One of the teacher is in the office
［误］ One of the teachers are in the office
［正］ One of the teachers is in the office
［析］ One句子语谓语动词应单数of面名词复数名词
［误］ One third of the books is sent to the students
［正］ One third of the books are sent to the students
［析］ 分百分结构语位置谓语动词of面名词致Two thirds of the work is done
open 
［误］ Are the banks opened today
［正］ Are the banks open today
［析］ 注意open作动词名词作形容词close请： Are the banks closed today句正确
or 
［误］ He doesn't drink and smoke
［正］ He doesn't drink or smoke
［析］ 否定句中列连词orand
［误］ He neither drinks or smokes
［正］ He neither drinks nor smokes
other 
［误］ Where are the others students
［正］ Where are the other students
［正］ Where are the others
［析］ other作形容词时没复数形式作泛指讲时没定冠词： Ask some other eople 加定冠词特指 the other句中作语宾语定语： Now let me show you the other (宾语) He has two sons One is a worker the other is a teacher (语) others 作代词the others特指： There are five books Two of them are not good I like the others
out 
［误］ She went out the classroom taking a dictionary with her
［正］ She went out of the classroom taking a dictionary with her
［析］ out of指……里出时of丢掉
Ｐ
paper 
［误］ Please give me two letter papers
［正］ Please give me two sheets of letter paper
［析］ paper作纸讲数名词
［误］ Each student must write paper on what he learned
［正］ Each student must write a paper on what he learned
［析］ 里paper作文讲数名词paper种法证件报纸考卷等
parent 
［误］ My parents and I are both interested in football
［正］ My parents and I are all interested in football
［析］ parents父母双亲指两加三allboth
pass 
［误］ The ship pasted the channel
［正］ The ship passed the channel
［析］ pass动词past副词混淆： My father has been ill for the past two weeks All the students passed the exam
pay 
［误］ Please help me do this job and I will pay for you later
［正］ Please help me do this job and I will pay you later
［析］ 某工作付工工资应pay somebody pay for something某物付款： You can buy all the things you want I'll pay for those
people 
［误］ There are five hundred peoples here
［正］ There are five hundred people here
［误］ There is only one people
［正］ There is only one person
［误］ People there is friendly
［正］ People there are friendly
［析］ people作讲时复数名词讲应one person people 讲干时people加s样法police(警察)等概念单数时换词 ： people－a person police－policeman policewoman youth－a young manwoman
picture 
［误］ There are some spots in the picture
［正］ There are some spots on the picture
［误］ There is a young woman on the picture
［正］ There is a young woman in the picture
［析］ 指溅落画面灰尘污物on the picture讲画面容关东西onin the picture讲画面容
pity 
［误］ What pity that her mother must always suffer
［正］ What a pity that her mother must always suffer
［析］ pity作遗憾事讲常加定冠词注意作情怜悯讲加冠词数名词： I feel pity for you 作动词： He pitied the poor people
［误］ I have pity for you
［正］ I have pity on you
［析］ 怜某时应have (take) pity on somebody惯法
place 
［误］ Last year he went to America He travelled from place to another
［正］ Last year he went to America He travelled from place to place (from one place to another)
［析］ 处译英文时from place to place请place前加冠词种法语法书中作零冠词法：户挨户door by door手拉手hand in hand
［误］ The accident was taken place in that street
［正］ The accident took place in that street
［析］ take place发生动态样词happen等
［误］ There is no place in the bus
［正］ There is no room in the bus
［析］ room里数名词意空间没方place指场
［误］ I came here to take place of Mr Smith
［正］ I came here to take the place of Mr Smith
［析］ take the place of 意代取代某某事
play 
［误］ Do you want to play guitar
［正］ Do you want to play the guitar
［误］ I like to play the bridge
［正］ I like to play bridge(桥牌)
［析］ play作玩讲时种乐器前加冠词种体育运动前没冠词
please 
［误］ My friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday
［正］ My friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday
［析］ please作动词时词义请高兴愿意等意： She always does what she pleases (总想做什做什)： It's hard to please all please作请讲时语气词祈句中： Please come in
［误］ Both the teacher and the mother were pleased to the little girl
［正］ Both the teacher and the mother were pleased with the little girl
［析］ 某表示满意喜欢应be pleased with somebody 某事感高兴满意时be pleased atabout时withof
pleasure 
［误］ The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures
［正］ The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure
［析］ pleasure作高兴愉快享乐娱乐 讲时数名词
［误］ It is pleasure to work with you
［正］ It is a pleasure to work with you
［析］ pleasure作件某件乐事高兴事讲时 数名词： It is one of my pleasures
police 
［误］ The police has not found the cause of the accident
［正］ The police have not found the cause of the accident
［析］ police复数名词没单数形式果讲警察 a policeman两two policemena policewoman two policewomen
prepare 
［误］ I'm preparing the exam
［正］ I'm preparing for the exam
［误］ We'll return in time for you to prepare for dinner
［正］ We'll return in time for you to prepare dinner
［析］ prepare物动词物动词作物动词时 面事物正 准备作物动词时for面事物目标： I'm preparing for the exam 应
译正考试做准备样法searchsearch for
present 
［误］ Don't worry I can present the meeting
［正］ Don't worry I can be present at the meeting
［析］ present作出席场讲时形容词应 作动词动词意 送赠提出： The reporter presented arguments of his idea
put
［误］ She put off her red dress and put on the green one
［正］ She took off her red dress and put on the green on e
［析］ put连介词般讲onoff相反意 义介词： turn on (开)turn off(关)穿衣服put on脱衣服take offput o ff推迟某车关掉意： They put off the exam because t he national holiday (国家假日推迟考期)Could you put me off at the Town Ha ll (请市政厅车)Please put off the wireless before you leave (走前 请关掉线电)
Ｒ
radio
［误］ There are two radioes in the classroom
［正］ There are two radios in the classroom
［误］ I heard the weather report through the radio
［正］ I heard the weather report on the radio
［析］ 收音机中听某事应hear something on the ra dio听收音机应l isten to the radio 样法电视电视watch TV讲电视见什 节目watch…on TV： I'm watching the football match on TV 注意作 种通信手段时应by radio ： Police are talking to each other by radio rain 
［误］ There is a small rain falling
［正］ There is a light rain falling
［误］ There is a big rain
［正］ There is a heavy rain
［析］ 雨英文中应a heavy rain rain cats and do gs 倾盆雨雨 a light rain 千万讲a big rain a small rain 作动词讲时雨 译： It rains very much nowhard nowheavily now
reach
［误］ We reached to the town very late
［正］ We reached the town very late
［析］ reach作达讲物动词arrive物动 词注意reach词组 搭配reach for 伸手： The thief reached for the gun reach ou t伸出手： He reached out and took an interesting book
ready 
［误］ You must ready at once
［正］ You must be ready at once
［析］ ready形容词中文中准备动词
remember
［误］ I didn't remember closing the door so the thief c ame into the room directly
［正］ I didn't remember to close the door so the thief came into the room directly
［析］ remember接动名词动名词表示动作已做完 ： I don't remember meeting you 接定式定式表达动作没做： Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave
rest 
［误］ The rest of the students is girls
［正］ The rest of the students are girls
［析］ rest作剩余部分讲时the rest of…结构作语时 谓语动词应of面名词数保持致种法13 of 80 of等
［误］ The rest of the work are done
［正］ The rest of the work is done
return 
［误］ My friends returned back to their second home town 
［正］ My friends returned to their second home town
［析］ return返回back余句话 表述： My friends went back to their second home town
rice 
［误］ We had a few rice and some bread
［正］ We had a little rice and some bread
［析］ rice物质名词数名词
rice 
［误］ We had a few rice and some bread
［正］ We had a little rice and some bread
［析］ rice物质名词数名词
rich 
［误］ The country is rich of oil
［正］ The country is rich in oil
［析］ be rich in 盛产……
［误］ The rich is not always happy
［正］ The rich are not always happy
［析］ 形容词加定冠词表示类作语时作复数
［误］ All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill
［正］ All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill
［析］ riches财富复数名词没单数形式 样词goods(货物)greens(青菜)manners(礼貌)等
river
［误］ We like swimming on the river
［正］ We like swimming in the river
［误］ We like boating in the river
［正］ We like boating on the river
［析］ 游泳in the river湖中划船on the river
room
［误］ There are already three people sitting on the sofa please try to make a room for her
［正］ There are already three people sitting on the sofa please try to make room for her
［析］ room作空间讲时数名词leave room for… 某留点空 make room for…位某： The young man made room for an old woman
run www2xxyycom 江苏省中学英语教学提供
［误］ I ran across with an old friend at the school gate 
［正］ I ran across an old friend at the school gate
［析］ run across 偶然相遇
［误］ The truck ran across the cat
［正］ The truck ran over the cat
［析］ run over……辗
［误］ Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home
［正］ Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home
［析］ run into撞撞……
Ｓ
safe
［误］ The brave man safed the boy from drowning
［正］ The brave man saved the boy from drowning
［析］ safe形容词： They wished him a safe journey safely副词： The young man drives his car safely safety名词： safety island(安全岛)Safety first(安全第)save动词
same 
［误］ Yesterday I got a postcard It is the same that you got the day before yesterday
［正］ Yesterday I got a postcard It is the same as you got the day before yesterday
［析］ the same that意the same as译……样
［误］ Your book is not same as mine
［正］ Your book is not the same as mine
［析］ the same as中定冠词少
say 
［误］ His report wrote she is nineteen
［正］ His report says she is nineteen
［析］ 中文中常讲报告写信写样写英文中say
say speak talk tell 
英文中说般四词中saytell物动词tell加双宾语Please tell me a story speaktalk物动词speak面直接加语言时物： Please speak English 请句： He went on talking for a long time but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said
sea 
［误］ As a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea
［正］ As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea
［析］ go to sea水手海员go to the seago to the seaside ： He want to go to the sea for his vacation
海中游泳in the sea at sea海航行： I have a brother at sea by sea坐船海路运输： We travelled to New York by sea
second 
［误］ I want to learn the second foreign language
［正］ I want to learn a second foreign language
［析］ 作第二外语增加时the seconda second the second强调排队次序a second强调增加
see 
［误］ He was seen leave the room
［正］ He was seen to leave the room
［析］ see作动态时作to see somebody do something 作动态时somebody to be seen to do something 注意惯法let me see(想想)
sheep 
［误］ There are five sheeps on the grass
［正］ There are five sheep on the grass
［析］ sheep单复数形名词： deer(鹿)fish(鱼)等
ship 
［误］ I travelled on a yacht
［正］ I travelled on a ship (in a yacht)
［析］ 然船游艇(yacht)in shipon
sick 
［误］ The little boy was a ill boy
［正］ The little boy was a sick boy
［析］ sickill作表语时表示病意： He feels ill He feels sick 作定语时sick
since 
［误］ He is living in Greece since 1978
［正］ He has lived in Greece since 1978
［正］ He has been living in Greece since 1978
［析］
since引出状语句意某时直句完成时完成进行时 
［误］ She has been quite different since came back from America
［正］ She has been quite different since coming back from America
［析］ 分词短语after before since等介词面
sleep 
［误］ The boy was very asleep
［正］ The boy was fast asleep
［析］ 熟睡英文中fast asleep 非正式英语中般常He's sleeping 常讲He's asleep 形容词sleepy困倦： I shall go to bed now I'm so sleepy 卧铺英国讲sleeping car美国讲sleeper
slow 
［误］ Slow the door opened
［正］ Slowly the door opened
［析］ slowslowly法意思相口语中路标中slow： Tell him to drive slower Slow dangerous bend 果动词前slowly
smile 
［误］ She smiled to me
［正］ She smiled at me
［析］ 着某笑应to smile at somebody
so 
［误］ It is such beautiful a book that every child likes it
［正］ It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it
［正］ It is so beautiful a book that every child likes it
［析］ 关sosuch法区四种情况： ① 单数数名词前格式such+定冠词+形容词+名词so+形容词+定冠词② 数名词复数数名词前 such： It is such good weather that we want to go for a walk They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily ③ 形容词时so： It is so good that I like it very much④ many much few little四词前sosuch： I have so little money that I can't buy the dictionary
［误］ He got up early so as he could catch the first bus
［正］ He got up early so as to catch the first bus
［正］ He got up early so that he could catch the first bus
［正］ He got up so early that he could catch the first bus
some
［误］ Do you have some lessone to prepare
［正］ Do you have any lessons to prepare
［析］ 疑问句否定句中any some肯定句中： I have some money to buy it
请求真心希肯定答复时疑问句中some： Would you like something to drink真心实意希方提供饮料： Could you lend me some money真心想钱
sometime 
［误］ I have sometime thought that I should like to live in the country
［正］ I have sometimes thought that I should like to live in the country
sometime sometimes some times sometime 
sometime某时候总天： We'll meet again sometime next year 某时刻： I saw her sometime in July sometimes时候时常常常： Every man is a fool sometimes and none at all times Some times干次： I visited America some times May be five or seven times I am not sure Some time段时间时候： I want to leave some time
soon 
［误］ The room as soon as became crowded
［正］ The room soon became crowded
［析］ soon久快： I'll be there very soon as soon as意…………： As soon as I finished my homework I went out to play football
sound 
［误］ The report sounds well
［正］ The report sounds good
［析］ sound作动词时接形容词接副词： How sweet the music sounds
sport 
［误］ Are you going to run in the school sprot
［正］ Are you going to run in the school sprots
［析］ sport作数名词单数时指具体某项运动： Basketball is an indoor sport 泛指运动运动会时复数形式sports
spring 
［误］ I'll visit America in this spring
［正］ I'll visit America in spring
［正］ I'll visit America this spring
［析］ 英语年四季前果that this last next等词前面加介词样法周月年等请面句子中法： He told me that she did it on the next day 时指某天第二天种法果现时间基点第二天应I'll do it next day
start 
［误］ What time will you start to San Francisco
［正］ What time will you start for San Francisco
［析］ startleave样接for+目
begin start 
beginstart场合样意思： We startedbegan to study English two years ago 场合begin ① 作启程讲： I think we ought to start at six ② 表示开始工作： The car won't start (车子发动起) ③ 作开动启动讲： Do you know how to start this machine
still 
［误］ Oh it is still raining now
［正］ Oh it is still raining
［析］ still包含现然now余词
still yet already 
still般动词连放句子中间说明开始动作现然继续特表示希早点停止： I've been thinking for hours but I still can't decide yet般放句末疑问句否定句中： Has the postman come yet already动词连放句中表示某事发生预期早： I've already finished my homework
stop 
［误］ When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped to talk
［正］ When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking
［析］ stop to do something停做某事stop doing something停止做某事
street 
［误］ There is a narrow winding street from our village to the next one
［正］ There is a narrow winding road from our village to the next one
［析］ street般指城市中两旁建筑物街道road指乡间路
strict 
［误］ You ought to be strict to him
［正］ You ought to be strict with him
［析］ be strict with……严格
such 
［误］ Do you want to have such a dictionary
［正］ Do you want to have such a good dictionary
［正］ Do you want to have a dictionary like that
［析］ such作加强语气时般such+(冠词)形容词+名词： It's such a good book 果名词前没形容词名词否具显示程度含意： I've got such a headache You are such fools否such名词间定形容词
sure 
［误］ I am quite sure for that answer
［正］ I am quite sure of that answer
［析］ sure句中表示……事确实握时应ofaboutfor： I'm sure about (of) his ability to control this machine
sweet 
［误］ Honey tastes sweetly
［正］ Honey tastes sweet
［析］ sweet作名词意糖果数名词： May I have a sweet作形容词： The child looked very sweet sweetly副词意甜美悦耳注意taste感观动词面接形容词副词
Ｔ
take 
［误］ This year I want to take the driver's license
［正］ This year I want to get the driver's license
［析］ take作动词意取： I want to take my mail 获某种证书证明gettake take学校范围意参加选修某课程： This term I want to take both French and Spanish
［误］ The accident was taken place at the street corner
［正］ The accident took place at the street corner
［析］ take placehappen样作发生讲时没动语态
［误］ Do you take me as a fool
［正］ Do you take me for a fool
［析］ take…for…意……错作……误认意思I took you to be the best friend (认作朋友)
［误］ My English teacher was ill Who will take place her
［正］ My English teacher was ill Who will take the place of her
［析］ take the place of…意取代
talk 
［误］ Yesterday I met an old friend We talked many things
［正］ Yesterday I met an old friend We taked about many things
［析］ talk物动词
Team
［误］ Our team likes seeing film
［正］ Our team like seeing film
［析］ teamfamilyclass等词样指整体时单数名词： Our team is excellent 指集体中体时作复数
than 
［误］ They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm
［正］ They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm
［析］ 动作句子中重复时第二次do代避免重复
［误］ You make me do more then anybody I know
［正］ You make me do more than anybody I know
［误］ I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door
［正］ I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door
［析］ thanthen误
then 
［误］ We went to the cinema then went to a Chinese restaurant
［正］ We went to the cinema and then went to a Chinese restaurant
［正］ We went to the cinema then went to a Chinese restaurant
［析］ then作然讲时then前应加分号逗号加逗号and then果倒装句逗号： First come Tom then Mary
think 
［误］ I think you are not right
［正］ I don't think you are right
［析］ think肯定句中中文惯法致： I think you are right 宾语句否定意思时否定think： I don't think you are right
［误］ I think he will come here do I
［正］ I think he will come here wont he
［析］ think加宾语句时反意疑问句语应宾语句中语助动词宾语句中助动词肯定否定句中情况决定：句肯定句反意疑问句否定句反然
［误］ People think very high of his work
［正］ People think very highly of his work
［析］ think highly of某某事评价高
［误］ When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River
［正］ When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River
［析］ think about意想起想
thousand 
［误］ He got thousand of books from a secondhandbook shop
［正］ He got thousands of books from a secondhandbook shop
［析］ 然two thousand three thousandthousand加sthousands of数千该结构中定加s
through 
［误］ I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone
［正］ I had a long distance call with John on the telephone
［误］ It took us two hours to walk across the forest
［正］ It took us two hours to walk through the forest
［析］ across表示面进行动作through三维空间动作： The river was frozen so we could walk across it I pushed through the crowds to the entrance
throw 
［误］ He threw a stone to me
［正］ He threw a stone at me
［析］ 扔词表示方时注意扔石头at me扔石头to himthrow at寻衅意： Stop throwing stones at the cars 时误to
time 
［误］ The doctor came on time so she was saved
［正］ The doctor came in time so she was saved
［析］ in time时赶： Do you think we can get there in time for the first act on time 意准时： The train arrived on time
［误］ It is time we go home
［正］ It is time we should go home
［正］ It is time we went home
［析］ 该作某事时候句形： ① It is time for somebody to do something ② It is time+句句中should+动词原形直接动词式
［误］ Let's hurry We haven't many times
［正］ Let's hurry We haven't much time
［误］ I have been to America two times
［正］ I have been to America twice
［析］ time作时间讲时数名词作次讲时数名词次one timeonce二次two timestwice三次three times
too 
［误］ This box is too heavy to lift it
［正］ This box is too heavy to lift
［析］ too…to结构中果语定式宾语致重复
［误］ The child is too young not to go to school
［正］ The child is too young to go to school
［析］ too…to结构表示太……致……面句子翻译： I'm too glad to meet you 应译见真太高兴
［误］ There is much too noise
［正］ There is too much noise
［析］ much too+形容词too much+数名词
［误］ You have bought too much tomatoes
［正］ You have bought too many tomatoes
［析］ too many加数名词
also as well too 
三词义词法tooas well通常句末： She went to the cinema and her brother went too also句末： I've also read her other novels 二三词否定句中否定句中not…eitherneithernor…： He isn't here either
trousers 
［误］ My trouser is getting smaller and smaller
［正］ My trousers are getting smaller and smaller
［析］ 英语中trousers pants shorts(短裤)glasses(眼镜)复数形式
［误］ This pair of glasses are very good
［正］ This pair of glasses is very good
［析］ 量词a pair of谓语动词量词相致： two pairs of…谓语动词复数
try 
误］ I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect
［正］ I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect (试着送花没什结果)
［误］ Please try understanding it
［正］ Please try to understand it
［析］ try+动名词意思试试做某事会发生什情况try+定式表示达目做事
Ｕ
under 
［误］ The lake is two meters under sea level
［正］ The lake is two meters below sea level
［析］ under意思某物面below＝lower than 低
［误］ Under the help of our teacher all of us passed the exam
［正］ With the help of our teacher all of us passed the exam
understand 
［误］ I think it is diffcult to make myself to understand
［正］ I think it is diffcult to make myself understood
［析］ 句话意思想理解太难
［误］ I am understanding the lesson now
［正］ I understand the lesson now
［析］ understand词没进行时态类似词belong find hear love like等
until 
［误］ We walked until the edge of the forest
［正］ We walked as far as the edge of the forest
［误］ Our school bus can hold until twenty children
［正］ Our school bus can hold up to twenty children
［析］ untiltill两词意思样两词时间： I'll wait until I hear from you
［误］ I waited for my mother to seven o'clock but she didn't come
［正］ I waited for my mother until seven o'clock but she didn't come
［误］ Can you return this book until Monday
［正］ Can you return this book by Monday
［析］ 谈目前正进行某时刻停止事件时untilby表达某时刻会发生动作
［误］ We arrived home until it became dark
［正］ We didn't arrived home until it became dark
［析］ until肯定句时表示某动作直……止： They worked until 5∶00 P M 否定句中时意直……肯定句中延续性动词截止性动词否定句中
upstairs 
［误］ He went to upstairs
［正］ He went upstairs
［析］ upstairs词作副词： We all hurried upstairs to see what happened 作名词 The upstairs of the house needs painting 时作形容词： A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good
use 
［误］ It is no use to ask her
［正］ It is no use asking her
［析］ It is no use…There is no use…通常动名词定式
［误］ I'll get used to treat the students this way
［正］ I'll get used to treating the students this way
［析］ be used toget used to接动名词表示惯做某事
［误］ I used to getting up early in the morning
［正］ I used to get up early in the morning
［析］ used to表示惯动作加动词原形
［误］ Oil was used to cooking
［正］ Oil was used to cook
［析］ 里句型然be used to里动态动态接动名词应接定式
［误］ We used to go to the Great Wall three times
［正］ We went to the Great Wall three times
［析］ used to表示种惯表达某事发生次数
Ｖ
very 
［误］ Thank you indeed
［正］ Thank you very much indeed
［析］ indeed修饰very much 放面单独
［误］ The baby was very asleep
［正］ The baby was fast asleep
［析］ 形容词very修饰： I'm wide awake (全醒)： all alone(十分孤独)much afraid等
［误］ The thing seems to be very improved
［正］ The thing seems to be much improved
［析］ 语法书讲very修饰现分词much修饰分词分果分词指具体动作句中动词部分必须much某形容词化分词very修饰： I am very tired
［误］ There is very less water in the river than usual
［正］ There is muchfar less water in the river than usual
［析］ very修饰形容词副词较级far much等修饰
Ｗ
wait 
［误］ Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop
［正］ Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop
［析］ wait物动词等wait for somebodywait up睡觉等候某事： I'll wait up tonight
walk 
［误］ I think she went a walk yesterday
［正］ I think she went out for a walk yesterday
［析］ 散步英文中讲have a walk take a walk果gogo for a walk
want 
［误］ The flowers want to water
［正］ The flowers want watering
［析］ want里作需讲加动名词句话意思花需浇水
［误］ Do you want someone go along with you
［正］ Do you want someone to go along with you
［析］ want somebody to do something固定法
wash 
［误］ Are you going to mak washing this weekend
［正］ Are you going to do washing this weekend
［析］ do washing洗衣服固定搭配
watch 
［误］ Your watch is what time
［正］ What time is it by your watch
［析］ 定记住英文惯法
［误］ The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass
［正］ The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass
［析］ watch法see hear等词
way 
［误］ Please move the chair it is on the way
［正］ Please move the chair it is in the way
［析］ in the way 挡道on the way路： on my way home (回家路)on his way to the station(火车站路)by the way便说： By the way have you heard from Joan recently
［误］ The students were on their way to home
［正］ The students were on their way home
［析］ home里副词
wear 
［误］ The little girl is old enough to wear herself
［正］ The little girl is old enough to dress herself
［析］ wear接衣物接反身代词
what 
［误］ I want to know what to do it
［正］ I want to know what to do
［误］ I want to know how to do
［正］ I want to know how to do it
［析］ what疑问代词how疑问副词注意法
when 
［误］ I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening
［正］ I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening
［析］ when引导状语句中般时表示句中时句中应般现时句中时句中应般时： I'll be back when you come back from school
［误］ When in the second grade his mother bought him a bike
［正］ When Tom was in the second grade his mother bought him a bike
［析］ 复合句中句语句语致情况省略： When young he had to work all day
［误］ We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow 
［正］ We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow
［析］ if表示肯定事果发生会when表示肯定会发生会发生事情： I'll see you in September when I come back
［误］ I don't know when he comes home tomorrow
［正］ I don't know when he will come home tomorrow
［析］ when引出宾语句果表示动作时时间状语句中般时表示
where 
［误］ I don't know where to go to
［正］ I don't know where to go
［析］ where疑问副词
whether 
［误］ It is unknown if he will come
［正］ It is unknown whether he will come
［析］ if引导语句句中it形式语句真正语句注意种情况宜ifwhether 
① I didn't know whether you'll go or not (句中or not选项)
② He didn't know whether to visit the old man (定式前)
③ I'm interested in whether he'll go (作介词宾语句)
④ I want to know the news whether our team will win (位语句)
⑤ Let me know whether you can come (句if含意意变果请通知whether意知道否)
who 
［误］ Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football
［正］ Who do you think would like to come for a game of football
［析］ 句式中do you think应作插入语原句应Who would like to come for a game of football
［误］ From who was the gift
［正］ From whom was the gift
［正］ Who was that gift from
［析］ 句首时现代英语常who取代whom紧介词时who取代whom
why 
［误］ Why not to go to the park
［正］ Why not go to the park
［析］ why not面接带to定式why don't you go with her
win 
［误］ We have won your class
［正］ We have beaten your class
［析］ win 物动词宾语应赛战争奖品奖金： Which team won the football matchbeat指败手敌： My brother beat me at poker (请注意beat规动词式原形相分词beaten )
wish 
［误］ I hope you to be a good student
［正］ I wish you to be a good student
［析］ hope加宾语加宾语补足语wish： I wish you luck (祝走运)
without 
［误］ I can't do this work well without you help me
［正］ I can't do this work well without your help
［析］ without接动名词名词接句
work 
［误］ This girl is looking for a work at the bank
［正］ This girl is looking for a job at the bank
［析］ 找工作般应to find a jobworks作工作讲数名词加定冠词复数work作作品著作讲时数名词： This painting is one of his great works works作工厂讲时单复数形式相：an iron workstwo iron works 作语时谓语动词单数： The steel works is closed for the holidays
write 
［误］ You may write with ink
［正］ You may write in ink
［正］ You may write with a pen
［析］ ……写表达法什： 果钢笔应with ： Please fill in this form with a pen 讲墨水时in
Ｙ
yesterday 
［误］ I came across my old friend yesterday night
［正］ I came across my old friend last night
［析］ 昨晚应译last night


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