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高考英语知识点之时态

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贡献于2015-01-12

字数:11330

高考英语知识点时态
1 般现时
①表示客观事实普通真理(受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun
Water boils at 100oC
②表示现状性质状态时系动词状态动词表示常惯性动作动作动词常表频率时间状语连
Ice feels cold
We always care for each other and help each other
③表示知觉态度感情某种抽象关系概念词常般现时:seehearsmelltastefeelnoticeagreebelievelikehatewantthinkbelong seem等:
I know what you mean
Smith owns a car and a house
All the students here belong to No1 Middle School
④时间条件状语句中常般现时代时注意if 引导条件状语句中shallwill表意愿表示时态
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party my family will be pleased果愿意接受参加舞会家会非常高兴
⑤少数表示起止动词comegoleavearriveflyreturnstartbeginpencloseendstop等常般现时代时表示规定计划安排发生动作be表示根时间事先安排肯定会出现状态般现时
The shop closes at 1100 pm every day
Tomorrow is Wednesday
2 般时
①般时基法:表示事情动作状态常表示具体时间状语连(文语境暗示)表达惯表示说话原没料想希事通常式:
I met her in the street yesterday
I once saw the famous star here
They never drank wine
I thought the film would be interestingbut it isn’t
②果句中时间状语句中动作先句发生句中谓语动词连式:
He told me he read an interesting novel last night
③表示两紧接着发生动作常词语连接般时:but and when as soon as immediately the moment the minute
The moment she came in she told me what had happened to her
He bought a watch but lost it
④常般时句型:
Why didn’t you I think of that
I didn’t notice it
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before
I didn’t recognize him
3 般时
①表示未动作状态常will shall + 动词(常表示时间状语边tomorrownext week等)
②表示种趋惯动作
We’ll die without air or water
③表示趋行动词comegostartbeginleave等词常进行时形式表示时
④be going towill shall be to do be about to do法区:
be going to 表示现算做某事种算事先考虑甚已做某种准备shall will do表示未事先考虑说话时时作出决定
be going to 表条件状语句句中will表意愿:
If it is fine we’ll go fishing(正确)
If it is fine we are going to go fishing(错误)
be to do sth表计划安排发生动作表示吩咐命令禁止性等
A meeting is to be held at 300 o’clock this afternoon
be about to do sth表示面接时间状语状语句
Autumn harvest is about to start
4 现进行时
①表示说话时正发生着动作表示现阶段定发生讲话时表期特定安排计划gocome等起止动作进行时代时:
It is raining now
He is teaching English and learning Chinese
I am meeting Mr Wang tonight
We are leaving on Friday
At six I am bathing the baby(I start bathing the bady before six)
The girl is always talking loud in public(alwaysoften等频度副词连表常反复行动某种感情色彩)
②面四类动词宜现进行时(A)表示心理状态情感动作:like love hate care remember believe want mind wish agree mean need(B)表存状态动词:appear exist lie remain seem belong to depend on(C)表示时性动作动词:allow accept permit promise admit complete(D)表示感官动词:see hear notice feel smell sound taste look
5 完成时
①常完成时种情况:(A)byby the endby the timeuntilbeforesince接表示某时间短语句前发生动作:By the end of last year we had produced 20000 cars The train had left before we reached the station (B)表示实现希算意图诺言等常had hoped planned meant intended
though wanted expected等述动词式接定式完成式表示:hoped planned … + to have done(C)时间名词 + before句子中作状语谓语动词完成时时间名词 + ago句中作状语谓语动词般式:He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago(D)表示……句型:Hardly No sooner Scarcely had + 语 + 分词 + when than before + 般时:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started No sooner had we been seated than the bus started
②beforeafter引导时间状语句中般时态代完成时
After he (had)left the room the boss came in
We arrived home before it snowed
6 时
参般时:would dowas were going to do sth表comegoleave等进行时表时was were to do sthwas were about to do sth表
7 进行时
①某时刻正进行动作某阶段发生频繁发生
②某动作发生时动作正发生中whenwhile引导时间状语句中
8 现完成时
①现完成时forsince引导状语连外面介词短语连:during in over the last(past)few years (months weeks)in recent years等
②列句型中常现完成时
It is (has been) + 段时间 + since句
This(That It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时
This(That It)is the only … + that + 完成时
This(that It)is the best finest most interesting … + that 句 + 完成时
③时间条件状语句中现完成时代般时:
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it
If you have done the experiment you will realize the theory better
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped
9 时态区
①般时现完成时:时间差异:时间均时态完成时态含agolast yearjust nowthe other day等
结果差异:现完成时强调现影响结果动作现刚完成继续般时强调动作发生现毫关系
②完成时般时:完成时强调出现语连续动作(连谓)形式般时
2动语态考查点简述
动语态构成方式:be + 分词口语get become + 分词表示动语态基法:知道没必提动作执行者谁时动语态强调突出动作承受者常动语态(by短语时省略)
(1)动语态时应注意问题
①动变化动时双宾语变化列例句
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday
②动变动时宾补成补(位置变)(作补语)定式前需加to
The boss made him work all day long
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短语动词变动语态时勿掉尾巴
The children were taken good care of (by her)
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to
④情态动词be going tobe tobe sure toused tohave tohad better等结构变动语态需面动词原形变be +分词
⑤句子谓语saybelieveexpectthinkknowwriteconsiderreport等时动语态两种形式:(A)谓语动词动语态动词定式作补(B)it作形式语真正语面语面语句表示:
People say he is a smart boy
It is said that he is a smart boy
He is said to be a smart boy

People know paper was made in China first
It is known that paper was made in China first
Paper was known to be made in China first
类似句型:It is said known suggested believed hoped thought that …
(2)动语态种情况
①物动词物动词词组动语态中
②表示状态谓语动词:lastholdbenefitcontainequalfitjoinmeanlastlook likeconsist to等
③表示属动词haveownbelong to等
④表示希意图动词:wishwanthopelikelovehate等
⑤宾语反身代词相互代词时谓语动词动语态动语态
⑥宾语源宾语定式动名词等谓语动词动语态
⑦动词动形式表示动意义特语物时常见动词sellwritewashopenlock等
(3)动形式表动意义
①feellooksmelltastesound等面接形容词时cutreadsellwearwrite等词带状语修饰语时动词表示开始结束关停转启动等意义时
This kind of cloth washes easily种布易洗
These novels won’t sell well说畅销
My pen writes smoothly钢笔写起流畅
The door won’t lock门锁
The fish smells good鱼闻起香
②break outtake placeshut offturn offwork out等动词表示发生关闭制定等意思时
The plan worked out successfully
The lamps on the wall turn off
③want require need面动名词动表示动含义
④be worth doing动形式表示动含义
⑤be + 形容词 + to do中定式逻辑宾语句子语动代动
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink
The girl isn’t easy to get along with
外:be to blame(受谴责)be to rent(出租)动形式表动
(4)动形式表示动意义种情况
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench(He seats himself on a bench)坐凳子
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door(He hid himself behind the door)藏门
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿着
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt
(5)动语态系表结构区
动语态强调动作系表结构表语特点状态:
The book was sold by a certain bookstore(动语态)
The book is well sold(系表结构)
二精典名题导解
选择填空
1 Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits(NMET 2001)
Awill request Bare requested
Care requesting Drequest
解析:答案B题时态难判断说条规定般现时visitorrequest间动宾关系request visitors not to touch the exhibits究竟谁求样做呢?清楚必知道需动语态分析visitorsrequest间关系题解题关键
2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly(NMET 2001)
Ais changing Bhas changed
Cwill have changed Dwill change
解析:答案A题考查现进行时态法句意选择部移动电话件容易事科技发展十分迅速句句般现时表达目前情况科技发展迅速现阶段正存种状态现进行时表达
3 All the preparations for the task ___________ and we’re ready to start(2000年春季高考)
Acompleted Bcomplete
Chad been completed Dhave been completed
解析:答案D现完成时表示年做事现影响and we’re ready to start句意知切准备工作已绪开始工作complete物动词句子语动关系需动语态表达注意①分清complete语间关系②结合语境选择正确时态

10 动词时态语态题
1.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes.A taxi at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be
2.When I got to the cinemathe film for the minutes.
A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was on
3.If city noises from increasingpeople shout to be heard even at the dinner table.
A. are not keptwill have to B.are not kepthave to
C.do not keepwill have to D.do not keephave to
4.In some parts of the worldtea with milk and sugar
A.is serving B.is severed C.serves D.served
5.—Do you like the material
—Yesit vety soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
6.I don’t really work here.I until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out
7.—You haven’t been to Beijinghave you
— .How I wish to go there
A.Yes.I have B.YesI haven’t C.No.I have D.NoI haven’t
8.It is reported that by the end of this yearanother school will .
A.be built B.have built C.have been built D.have be built
9.—Heylook where you are going
— ——0hI’m terribly sorry. .
A.I’m not noticing B.1 wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
10.—How are you today
— ——OhI as ill as I do now for a long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t fee D.haven’t felt
l1.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a whilebut soon to his old ways.
A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned
12.All the preparations for the task and we’re ready to start.
A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed
13.He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A.has no sooner got B.was supposed to
C.will no sooner get D.have no sooner got
14.The train arrive at 11:30 but it was an hour late.
A.would suppose B.was supposed to C.is supposed to D.supposed to
15.He stepped into the office down and began to fill in the forms.
A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having sat
16.The little girl her heart out because she her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried1ost B.criedhad lose
C.has criedhas lost D.crieshas 1ost
17.Both my brothers work at the power station that at my home town.
A.has set up B.has been set up C.was set up D.is set up
18.Linda has 1ost her passport again.It’s the second time this .
A.has happened B.has been happened C.happened D.happens
19.—SorryI forgot to post the letter for you
—Never mind it myself tonight.
A.I’m going to post B.I’d better to post
C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post
20.He his leg when he in a football match against another schoo1.
A.brokeplayed B.was breakingwas playing
C.brokewas playing D.was breakingplayed
21.—Where the recorder I Can’t see it anywhere.
—I it right here.But now it’s gone.
A.did you puthave put B.have you put put
C.had you putwas putting D.were you puttinghave put
22.Hello I you in London.How long have you been here
A.don’t knowwere B.hadn’t knownare
C.have knownare D.didn’t knowwere
23.—Come onPeter.I want to show you something.
—Ohhow nice of you I you to bring me a gift
A.never thinkare going B.never thoughtwere going
C.didn’t thinkwere going D.hadn’t thoughtwere going
24.All the teachers in this schoo1 are .
A.clean dressing B.cleanly dressing C.clean dressed D.cleanly dressed
25.When I was at college I three foreign languagesbut I all except a few words of each.
A.spokehad forgotten B.spokehave forgotten
C.had spokenhad forgotten D.had spokenhave forgotten
26.—Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet.The rooms .
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
27.—Excuse mesir.Would you do me a favor of course.What is it
—I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder
28.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
— What do you suppose to her
A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened
29.I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
30.Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A.make B.is making C.was making D.makes
31.—Do you know our town at all
—Nothis is the first time I here.
A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
32.The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields.
A.had seenwas picking B.sawpicked
C.had seenpicked D.sawwas picking
33.Tom into the house when no one .
A.slippedwas looking B.had slippedlooked
C.slippedhad looked D.was slippedlooked
34.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.
A.1eaves B.would leave C.1eft D.had left
35 The pen I I is on my deskright under my nose.
A.thinklost B.thoughthad lost
C.thinkhad lost D.thoughthave 1ost
36.—Can I join the clubDad
—You can when you a bit older.
A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got
37.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—0hnot at a11.I here only a few minutes.
A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be
38.You don’t have to describe her I her several times.
A.had met B.have met C.met D.most
答案
15 ACABC 610 CDCBD 1115 ADDBC 1620 BBACC 2125 BDBDB 2630 ABCAC
3135 BDABB 3638 AAB



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的***有 5个月前 上传126   0

高中英语“时态”解题方法

“for +一段时间”一般和完成时连用,但如果是一些延续性动词如be, play, work, study, live等,它们的过去时就可以与“for +一段时间”连用,表示过去的某种延续状态,相当于过去完成时。如:He played football regularly for many years when he was young.

小***库 11个月前 上传279   0

高考资料——07动词时态和语态

专题七 动词时态和语态动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,一般占1—2道题。命题思路有三:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。高考题往往不会涉

c***1 9年前 上传679   0

人教版英语九年级全册动词时态和语态知识点及相应习题

【动词时态和语态】一、时态1.英语的16种时态(前提:什么是“时态”?)【加粗的是中考常见的8种时态】现在过去将来过去将来一般式一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will do过去将来时would do进行式现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was/were doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行

福***园 10个月前 上传294   0

2015高考英语试题分类解析(语法填空)——专题05 动词的时态和语态

1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可

3***9 11年前 上传538   0

沪江高考资源网_高考物理知识点之电学实验_20131126110955663_184

高考物理知识点之电学实验一、实验仪器的读数高考要求会正确使用的电学仪器有:电流表、电压表、多用电表、滑动变阻器、电阻箱等等。除了滑动变阻器以外,其它仪器都要求会正确读出数据。读数的基本原则是:凡仪器最小刻度是10分度的,要求读到最小刻度后再往下估读一位(估读的这位是不可靠数字);凡仪器最小刻度不是10分度的,只要求读到最小刻度所在的这一位,不再往下估读。电阻箱是按照各个数量级上指针的对应

T***f 9年前 上传487   0

沪江高考资源网_高考物理知识点之磁场_20131126110153131_247

高考物理知识点之磁场考试要点基本概念一、磁场和磁感线(三合一)1、磁场的来源:磁铁和电流、变化的电场2、磁场的基本性质:对放入其中的磁铁和电流有力的作用3、磁场的方向(矢量)方向的规定:磁针北极的受力方向,磁针静止时N极指向。4、磁感线:切线~~磁针北极~~磁场方向 地球磁场 通电直导线周围磁场

w***6 10年前 上传607   0

高考知识点之自然环境中物质运动与能量交换

高考地理知识点之自然环境中物质运动与能量交换考点归纳1、大气圈分层及特点(对流层、平流层、高层大气)2、大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用(反射、散射、吸收)3、大气对地面的保温作用4、热力环流的形成原理及应用分析(城市风、海陆风、山谷风)5、风的形成与风向、风力的判断6、等压面的判读(利用等压面可以判断地面冷源热源、气流、气压大小、温度高低)7、气温的年较差,日较差8

z***5 8年前 上传511   0

高考地理知识点之自然防治与环境保护

高考地理知识点之自然防治与环境保护 考点归纳▲环境可持续发展1、中国的可持续发展——《中国21世纪议程》第二章:环境污染与防治▲重金属污染:污染过程及危害:通过水体或食物链造成人或动物中毒▲水体富营养化:1、污染物:氮磷等植物营养元素2、污染源:工业废水、生活污水、农业废水3、危害——

俺***载 9年前 上传528   0

高考地理知识点之海洋与旅游地理

高考地理知识点之海洋与旅游地理考点归纳:第一课时一、地球上的海与洋1.海与洋对比对比项目洋海占海洋面积比重89%11%水深一般在3000米以上平均深度从几米到二三千米受陆地影响程度影响较小受大陆、河流、气候和季节影响大水温和盐度变化不大比较大海流系统有独立的系统无独立的系统2.四大洋太平洋:面积最

永***无 12年前 上传617   0

高考地理知识点之区域环境建设与发展

高考地理知识点之区域环境建设与发展考点归纳1、荒漠化的防治概念:指发生在干旱、半干旱地区及一些半湿润地区的这种土地退化。表现:耕地退化、草地退化、林地退化而引起的土地沙漠化、石质荒漠化和次生盐渍化。次生盐渍化形成:①由于耕作技术落后,灌溉措施不当       ②干旱气候条件下蒸发旺盛,盐分极易在地表聚集而形成。石质荒漠化的形成:亚热带湿润地区岩溶极其

0***9 11年前 上传450   0

16种英语时态总结归纳

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

ヅ***ぴ 4年前 上传1820   0

初中英语的八种时态总结

初中英语的八种时态总结  时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。  一、一般现在时:  概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。  时间状语:  always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), onc

2***1 9年前 上传612   0

初中英语8种基本时态分类练习

初中英语8种基本时态分类练习

邹***炮 4年前 上传956   0