初中英语词性时态句汇总
1六词性
名词
1名词数数数名词指表示事物数计量单数复数两种形式数名词指表示事物数计量物质名词抽象名词般法数目统计成数名词数名词前般冠词aan表示数量没复数形式表示……概念须加a piece of类短语注意许名词汉语里数名词英语里数：chalkpaperbreadricegrassnews等2名词复数规变化A般情况加sBs x ch sh 结尾加esC辅音字母加y结尾改yi加esDffe结尾掉ffe变成v加es3名词格A 单数名词词尾加’s复数名词词尾没s加’s：the worker＇s bikethe Children’ s ballB 表示样东西需名字加’ s表示需名字’ s：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room
These are Kate＇s and jack’ s roomsC 果通词尾加—s构成复数形式名词加’
：the students’ booksthe girls’ blouses(外：名词+of+名词名词生命’s结构表示关系果名词表示事物生命名词+of+名词结构表示关系)
代词称代词物代词反身代词指示代词定代词1称代词第称单数
I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves第二称
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves第三称
单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves2物代词物代词法：形容词性物代词面定名词
名词性物代词作语表语宾语3反身代词反身代词构成分两种：第二称反身代词形容词性物代词加selfselves第三称反身代词宾格代词加selfselves反身代词法：种作宾语语发出动作回动作者身：I enjoyed myself at the party 种作名词代词位语加强语气：I can do it myself4指示代词指示代词特殊法：● 避免重复thatthose代前面提名词thisthese
● thisthat时代句子句子中部分5定代词onesomeanyotheranotherallbotheachneithermanymuch等图片
冠词
1 定冠词an元音读音开头(指元音字母)词前余定冠词a
2 2定冠词基法A 重新提事物前面B 指谈话双方知道事物前面C 单数数名词前面表示某类事物
3 3定冠词特殊法A 世界独二事物方位名词前B 序数词形容词高级only修饰名词前C 江河海洋山脉湖泊群岛名称前面D 普通名词外词构成专名词前面E 姓氏复数形式前面表示全家姓夫妇二F 乐器名称前G 某形容词连表示某类事物
4 4名词前冠词情况A 专名词 (包括名名节日月份季节) 物质名词抽象名词前—般冠词Festival组成民间节日前加theB 表示类事物复数名词前C 名词前物代词指示代词定代词名词格修饰时冠词D 三餐饭球类棋类游戏名称前般冠词正词组中冠词含义(sit) at table餐 sit at the table坐桌边go to school学go to the school学校in hospital住院in the hospital医院里图片
数词
1 数字表示三位数数词百位十位(十位位)间加and1000数字前第三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion
2序数词firstsecondthird外余基数词尾加th构成
3分数分子前分母分子基数词分母序数词分子1时分母序数词变成复数
4hundreds(thousandsmillions)of……图片
形容词副词
1形容词位置A 形容词作定语般放名词前面形容词修饰定代词somethingnothinganything时放修饰定代词：something importantnothing seriousB 形容词带表示度量词词组作定语表语时定语表语置：
We have dug a hole two meters deep
The hole is about two metres deep
2形容词较等级单音节词少数双音节词词尾加—(e)r—(e)st构成较级高级双音节词音节词前面加moremost构成较级高级：
popular———more popular———most popular
important—more important—most important
2 副词较等级单音节副词双音节副词通加erest构成较级高级绝数副词助moremost构成较级高级
3 4少数形容词副词较级高级规变化：原级 较级 高级
well —— better —— best
badly —— worse —— worst
much —— more —— most
little —— less —— least
far —— farther —— farthest
farthest furthest
late —— later —— latest5副词高级前面加定冠词the
介词
1 表示时间介词介词短语in at on beforeaftertillsincefor fromto until byin the middle ofat the beginning of at the end ofat half past fiveat nightin a weekin the morningin classat sunrise in springsummerautumnwinteron Sundayon Saturday afternoonon a winter eveningfor a long timefor two monthsafter schoolsince liberationbefore lunchat the time ofat the age of
2表示点介词介词短语inatintotoonbesidebeforebehindaboveunderoutsideinsideupfromfarfromnearacross off down among pastbetweenout ofaroundin the front of in the middle of at the back ofat the foot ofat homeat the gateat the tablein the sky on the groundin a tree in the southin the sunin the bedon one’s way homeby the
2初中英语8时态总结
般现时
1 概念：常反复发生动作行现某种状况2 基结构：①isamare②dodoes
否定形式：①amisare + not
②时态谓语动词行动词前加dont语第三称单数doesn’t时原行动词3 般疑问句：①isamare动词放句首②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词4 法
1) 常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语连
例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning天早七点离开家2) 客观真理客观存科学事实
例：The earth moves around the sun球绕太阳转动Shanghai lies in the east of China海位中国东部3) 表示格言警句
例：Pride goes before a fall骄者必败注意：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round哥伦布证实球圆4) 现时刻状态力性格性
例：I dont want so much
Ann writes good English but does not speak well安英语写错讲行
5) 般现时表示含义
a列动词come go arrive leave start begin return般现时表示表示时间已确定安排事情
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning火车明天午六点开
When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes汽车什时候开十分钟b时间条件句中
例：When Bill comes (will come) ask him to wait for me尔等
Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there里写信
般时
1概念：某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行2基结构：
①waswere②行动词式否定形式：①waswere + not②行动词前加didnt时原行动词般疑问句：①waswere放句首②助动词do式did 提问时原行动词3法
1) 确定时间里发生动作存状态
时间状语：yesterday last week an hour ago the other day in 1982等
例：Where did you go just now 刚2) 表示段时间常性惯性动作
例：When I was a child I often played football in the street
孩子时候常马路踢足球
Whenever the Browns went during their visit they were given a warm welcome
时布朗家什时候受热烈欢迎注意：used to + do：常常表示惯性动作状态已存
例：Mother used not to be so forgetful老妈没健忘
Scarf used to take a walk斯卡夫常常散步
现进行时
1概念：表示现阶段说话时正进行动作行2时间状语：now at this time these days etc3基结构：
amisare + doing
否定形式：amisare + not + doing
般疑问句：be动词放句首4法：
1) 表示现(指说话说话时)正发生事情
例：We are waiting for you正等2) 惯进行：表示长期重复性动作说话时动作未必正进行
例：MrGreen is writing another novel写部说(说话时未写处写作状态)3) 表示渐变样动词：get grow become turn run go begin等
例：The leaves are turning red叶子变红
Its getting warmer and warmer天越越热4) always constantly forever 等词连表示反复发生动作持续存状态带说话观色彩例：
You are always changing your mind老改变意5) 现进行时表示
列动词come go arrive leave start begin return等瞬时动词现进行时表示
例：Im leaving tomorrow明天走
Are you staying here till next week 会呆周图片
进行时
1概念：表示某段时间某时刻正发生进行行动作
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself
兄弟骑车时摔受伤When I got to the top of the mountain the sun was shining
达山顶时阳光灿烂2时间状语：at this time yesterday at that timewhen引导谓语动词般时时间状语等3基结构：
waswere + doing
否定形式：waswere + not + doing
般疑问句：waswere放句首4法
1) 进行时表示某段时间持续进行动作者事情
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night
昨天晚七点九点时候电视2) 进行时表示某时间点发生事情
时间点介词短语副词句表示
What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday
昨天晚九点做什 (介词短语表示时间点)She was doing her homework then
时候正写作业(副词表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room
见时候正装饰房间(when句表示时间点)3) 复合句中果动作背景动作延续时发生句动词进行时
When he was waiting for the bus he was reading a newspaper
边等车边报(两动作延续)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking
擦车时做饭(两动作时进行)图片
般时
1概念：表示发生动作存状态算计划准备做某事2 时间状语：tomorrow next day(week month year)soon in a few minutes by the day after tomorrow etc3基结构：
①amisaregoing to + do
②will + do否定形式：①amisare + not + going to + do
②will not(wont)+ do般疑问句：①amisare放句首
②will提句首4 will三方面：
1) 表示观意愿
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow
明天厂参观工厂Ill come with Wang Bing Liu Tao and Yang Ling
王兵刘涛杨玲起2) 表示意志转移客观
Today is SaturdayTomorrow will be Sunday
天星期六明天()星期日He will be thirty years old this time next year
明年时候()三十岁3) 表示时决定通常话中
—Mary has been ill for a week
玛丽病周
—Oh I didnt knowI will go and see her
噢知道5 be going to两方面：
1) 表示事先考虑安排算计划做某事
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon
天午爸爸算歌剧2) 表示根目前某种迹象判断某事非常发生表示推测
Look There come the dark cloudsIt is going to rain
瞧乌云密集天雨图片
时
1概念：立足某时刻常宾语句中2时间状语：the next day(morning year)the following month(week)etc3基结构：
①wasweregoing to + do
②would + do否定形式：①waswerenot + going to + do②would + not + do
般疑问句：①waswere放句首②would 提句首
4法
1) would+动词原形常表示观意愿例：
He said he would come to see me
说
He told me he would go to Beijing
告诉北京2) was were + going to + 动词原形常表示计划安排发生事例：
She said she was going to start off at once
说立出发
I was told that he was going to return home
告诉准备回家
结构表示根某种迹象发生事情例：
It seemed as if it was going to rain
雨3) come go leave arrive start等瞬时动词动词进行时表示含义例：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning
说火车第二天早晨六点离开
She told me she was coming to see me
告诉图片
现完成时
1概念：发生已完成动作现造成影响结果已开始持续现继续动作状态2时间状语：recently lately since for in the past few years etc3 基结构：havehas + done
否定形式：havehas + not +done
般疑问句：havehas4 since三种法
1) since +时间点(具体年月日期钟点1980 last month half past six)
例：I have been here since 19891989起直2) since +段时间+ ago
例：I have been here since five months ago已五月3) since +句(般时)
例：Great changes have taken place since you left走变化
较sincefor
since 说明动作起始时间for说明动作延续时间长度
例：I have lived here for more than twenty years住二十年
注意：非for 作时间状语句子现完成时
I worked here for more than twenty years(现已里工作)图片
完成时
1概念：某时间标准前发生动作行某动作前完成行2 时间状语：before by the end of last year(term month)etc3基结构：had + done
否定形式：had + not + done
般疑问句：had放句首4法
1) told said knew heard thought等动词宾语句种
例：She said (that)she had never been to Paris告诉巴黎2) 时间发生两动作中发生先完成时发生般时
例：When the police arrived the thieves had run away警察达时偷早跑3) 表示意动词hope wish expect think intend mean
suppose等完成时表示原…未…例：We had hoped that you would come but you didnt时希没
注意：had hardly… when刚
例：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me刚开门
had no sooner…than 刚…… ……
例：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it刚买辆车转眼卖图片3三种基句句指句子中充成分句子充什成分什句：充宾语宾语句充定语成分定语句定义中出关句特点：句句子
图片
宾语句
宾语句指句子中充宾语句子：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up（1）宾语句连接词：
宾语句连接词包括thatifwhether(否)特殊疑问词（2）宾语句语序：
A 宾语句连接词般加陈述语序（语前谓语）：I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B 连接词身宾语句语时面直接加谓语动词：She asked me who had helped him（3）宾语句时态
记住口诀现客观真理般现
A 现：句果般现时句根时间状语需八种时态中选种：1He tells me he likes English very much(般现时)
B ：句果般时句根时间状语需四种带字时态中选种带字时态分：般时进行时时完成时：He told me that he liked playing football(般时)
C 客观真理般现：客观真理永远般现时：1He says the moon goes around the earth
图片
状语句（1）时间状语句：句子中作时间状语句子
连接词：when(……时候) while(……时候) as(……时候) after(……) before(……前) as soon as(……) since(……现) till until(直……) by the time(……止)旧连接词数加陈述语序举例：when……时候(般情况句时时候句般现时)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old（2）原状语句：句子中作原状语句子
连接词：连词because sinceas引导 fornow that 等词引导举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill（3）条件状语句：句子中作条件状语句子
连接词：if果 unless (if not) 非(步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow we will go hiking（4）目结果状语句
目状语句指句子中充目状语句子
结果状语句指句子中充结果状语句子目状语句连接词：so that so…that in order that 引导
结果状语句连接词：so…that such…that so muchmany…that引导举例：so…that …
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited（5）步状语句
步状语句指句子中作步状语句子
连接词：though althoughwhether…or not举例：Although he is rich yet he is not happy
图片
定语句
定语指句子中修饰名词代词成分：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower（中beautiful定语）定语句指句子中作定语句子定语句放修饰词：I have met the doctor who is in the No1 hospital连接词：
连接代词：whowhichwhomwhosethat连接副词：whenwherewhy图片450必考句型
句型1：There+be +语+点状语 时间状语There＇re three books on the table桌子三书
句型2：What＇s wrong with+sbsthWhat＇s wrong with your telephone手机什毛病？
句型3：How do you like…How do you like China觉中国样？
句型4：What do you like about…What do you like about China喜欢中国什？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You＇d better ask that policeman over there问问边警察
句型7：Thank+sb+for (doing) sthThank you for coming to see me感谢
句型8：So+be情态动词助动词+语He is a student So am I学生
句型9：not…until…He didn＇t have supper until his parents came back直父母回吃饭
句型10：较级十and+较级The baby cried harder and harder孩子哭越越厉害
句型11：the+较级the+较级The more one hasthe more one wants拥越想越
句型12：…as+adjadv+as……not as(so)+adjadv+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today星期天天气天天气潮湿
句型13：moreless +adj+than…I think art is less important than music认艺术音乐重
句型14：stop…from doing sthThe Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城阻挡风吹走土壤
句型15：both…and…Both you and I are students学生
句型16：either…or…Either you or he is wrong错错
句型17：neither…nor…Neither he nor I am a student学生
句型18：…as soon as…As soon as I see him I＇ll give him the message见消息告诉
句型19：so+adjadv+that…I was so tired that I didn＇t want to speak累连话想说
句型20：Though…十句Though I like writing to my penfriendit takes a lot of time然喜欢笔友写信耗费量时间
句型21：be going toThis afternoon I＇m going to buy an English book天午买英语书
句型22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names认汉语名字
句型23：Welcome (back) to…Welcome back to school欢迎回学校
句型24：have fun doingWe＇re going to have fun learning English this term学期兴味盎然学讲英语
句型25：…because…… so…I don＇t know all your names because this is our first lesson第节课知道名字
句型26：Why don＇t you… Why not…Why don＇t you come to school a little earlier什早点校呢？
句型27：make itLet＇s make it half past nine定九点半吧
句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day天事事
句型29：be surebe sure of about sth be sure to do sthI was not sure ofabout the way so I asked someone走没握问
句型30：between…and…There is a shop between the hospital and the school家医院学校间家商店
句型31：keep sb sth +adj Ving 介词补语 advYou must keep your classroom clean必须保持教室干净Sorry to have kept you waiting起久等
句型32：find+宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city发现环游城市难
句型33：…not…any more longerThe old man doesn＇t travel any more位老旅行
句型34：What＇s the weather like…？What＇s the weather like in spring in your hometown家乡春天天气样？
句型35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think没时间思考I have no time to go home for lunch没时间回家吃午饭
句型36：Help oneself to…Help yourself to some fish吃鱼吧
句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books常读种事书
句型38：borrow…fromI borrowed a book from him书
句型39：lend sb sth lend sth to sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me事书
句型40：have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii夏威夷？
句型41：have gone toWhere＇s he He＇s gone to Washington？华盛顿
句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷美丽海滩出名
句型43：No matter+疑问句+句No matter when you comeyou are welcomed什时候受欢迎
句型44：be afraid (ofto dothat)Don＇t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English说英语时害怕犯错误
句型45：…as…as possible…as…as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible希快见He ran here as fast as he could努力跑
句型46：practise enjoyfinish doingTom enjoys playing football very much汤姆喜欢踢足球He finished reading the story book完事书
句型47：ask sb (not) to do sthHer mother ask her to clean the room妈妈扫房间
句型48：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading书值读
句型49：seem to do seem +adj (介词短语)He seems to be angry似生气The house seems too noisy房子似太吵
句型50：It＇s said that…It＇s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark说白鲨危险鲨鱼
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1六词性
名词
1名词数数数名词指表示事物数计量单数复数两种形式数名词指表示事物数计量物质名词抽象名词般法数目统计成数名词数名词前般冠词aan表示数量没复数形式表示……概念须加a piece of类短语注意许名词汉语里数名词英语里数：chalkpaperbreadricegrassnews等2名词复数规变化A般情况加sBs x ch sh 结尾加esC辅音字母加y结尾改yi加esDffe结尾掉ffe变成v加es3名词格A 单数名词词尾加’s复数名词词尾没s加’s：the worker＇s bikethe Children’ s ballB 表示样东西需名字加’ s表示需名字’ s：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room
These are Kate＇s and jack’ s roomsC 果通词尾加—s构成复数形式名词加’
：the students’ booksthe girls’ blouses(外：名词+of+名词名词生命’s结构表示关系果名词表示事物生命名词+of+名词结构表示关系)
代词称代词物代词反身代词指示代词定代词1称代词第称单数
I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves第二称
单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves第三称
单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves2物代词物代词法：形容词性物代词面定名词
名词性物代词作语表语宾语3反身代词反身代词构成分两种：第二称反身代词形容词性物代词加selfselves第三称反身代词宾格代词加selfselves反身代词法：种作宾语语发出动作回动作者身：I enjoyed myself at the party 种作名词代词位语加强语气：I can do it myself4指示代词指示代词特殊法：● 避免重复thatthose代前面提名词thisthese
● thisthat时代句子句子中部分5定代词onesomeanyotheranotherallbotheachneithermanymuch等图片
冠词
1 定冠词an元音读音开头(指元音字母)词前余定冠词a
2 2定冠词基法A 重新提事物前面B 指谈话双方知道事物前面C 单数数名词前面表示某类事物
3 3定冠词特殊法A 世界独二事物方位名词前B 序数词形容词高级only修饰名词前C 江河海洋山脉湖泊群岛名称前面D 普通名词外词构成专名词前面E 姓氏复数形式前面表示全家姓夫妇二F 乐器名称前G 某形容词连表示某类事物
4 4名词前冠词情况A 专名词 (包括名名节日月份季节) 物质名词抽象名词前—般冠词Festival组成民间节日前加theB 表示类事物复数名词前C 名词前物代词指示代词定代词名词格修饰时冠词D 三餐饭球类棋类游戏名称前般冠词正词组中冠词含义(sit) at table餐 sit at the table坐桌边go to school学go to the school学校in hospital住院in the hospital医院里图片
数词
1 数字表示三位数数词百位十位(十位位)间加and1000数字前第三位数加第前thousand第二前million第三前billion
2序数词firstsecondthird外余基数词尾加th构成
3分数分子前分母分子基数词分母序数词分子1时分母序数词变成复数
4hundreds(thousandsmillions)of……图片
形容词副词
1形容词位置A 形容词作定语般放名词前面形容词修饰定代词somethingnothinganything时放修饰定代词：something importantnothing seriousB 形容词带表示度量词词组作定语表语时定语表语置：
We have dug a hole two meters deep
The hole is about two metres deep
2形容词较等级单音节词少数双音节词词尾加—(e)r—(e)st构成较级高级双音节词音节词前面加moremost构成较级高级：
popular———more popular———most popular
important—more important—most important
2 副词较等级单音节副词双音节副词通加erest构成较级高级绝数副词助moremost构成较级高级
3 4少数形容词副词较级高级规变化：原级 较级 高级
well —— better —— best
badly —— worse —— worst
much —— more —— most
little —— less —— least
far —— farther —— farthest
farthest furthest
late —— later —— latest5副词高级前面加定冠词the
介词
1 表示时间介词介词短语in at on beforeaftertillsincefor fromto until byin the middle ofat the beginning of at the end ofat half past fiveat nightin a weekin the morningin classat sunrise in springsummerautumnwinteron Sundayon Saturday afternoonon a winter eveningfor a long timefor two monthsafter schoolsince liberationbefore lunchat the time ofat the age of
2表示点介词介词短语inatintotoonbesidebeforebehindaboveunderoutsideinsideupfromfarfromnearacross off down among pastbetweenout ofaroundin the front of in the middle of at the back ofat the foot ofat homeat the gateat the tablein the sky on the groundin a tree in the southin the sunin the bedon one’s way homeby the
2初中英语8时态总结
般现时
1 概念：常反复发生动作行现某种状况2 基结构：①isamare②dodoes
否定形式：①amisare + not
②时态谓语动词行动词前加dont语第三称单数doesn’t时原行动词3 般疑问句：①isamare动词放句首②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词4 法
1) 常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语连
例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning天早七点离开家2) 客观真理客观存科学事实
例：The earth moves around the sun球绕太阳转动Shanghai lies in the east of China海位中国东部3) 表示格言警句
例：Pride goes before a fall骄者必败注意：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round哥伦布证实球圆4) 现时刻状态力性格性
例：I dont want so much
Ann writes good English but does not speak well安英语写错讲行
5) 般现时表示含义
a列动词come go arrive leave start begin return般现时表示表示时间已确定安排事情
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning火车明天午六点开
When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes汽车什时候开十分钟b时间条件句中
例：When Bill comes (will come) ask him to wait for me尔等
Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there里写信
般时
1概念：某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行2基结构：
①waswere②行动词式否定形式：①waswere + not②行动词前加didnt时原行动词般疑问句：①waswere放句首②助动词do式did 提问时原行动词3法
1) 确定时间里发生动作存状态
时间状语：yesterday last week an hour ago the other day in 1982等
例：Where did you go just now 刚2) 表示段时间常性惯性动作
例：When I was a child I often played football in the street
孩子时候常马路踢足球
Whenever the Browns went during their visit they were given a warm welcome
时布朗家什时候受热烈欢迎注意：used to + do：常常表示惯性动作状态已存
例：Mother used not to be so forgetful老妈没健忘
Scarf used to take a walk斯卡夫常常散步
现进行时
1概念：表示现阶段说话时正进行动作行2时间状语：now at this time these days etc3基结构：
amisare + doing
否定形式：amisare + not + doing
般疑问句：be动词放句首4法：
1) 表示现(指说话说话时)正发生事情
例：We are waiting for you正等2) 惯进行：表示长期重复性动作说话时动作未必正进行
例：MrGreen is writing another novel写部说(说话时未写处写作状态)3) 表示渐变样动词：get grow become turn run go begin等
例：The leaves are turning red叶子变红
Its getting warmer and warmer天越越热4) always constantly forever 等词连表示反复发生动作持续存状态带说话观色彩例：
You are always changing your mind老改变意5) 现进行时表示
列动词come go arrive leave start begin return等瞬时动词现进行时表示
例：Im leaving tomorrow明天走
Are you staying here till next week 会呆周图片
进行时
1概念：表示某段时间某时刻正发生进行行动作
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself
兄弟骑车时摔受伤When I got to the top of the mountain the sun was shining
达山顶时阳光灿烂2时间状语：at this time yesterday at that timewhen引导谓语动词般时时间状语等3基结构：
waswere + doing
否定形式：waswere + not + doing
般疑问句：waswere放句首4法
1) 进行时表示某段时间持续进行动作者事情
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night
昨天晚七点九点时候电视2) 进行时表示某时间点发生事情
时间点介词短语副词句表示
What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday
昨天晚九点做什 (介词短语表示时间点)She was doing her homework then
时候正写作业(副词表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room
见时候正装饰房间(when句表示时间点)3) 复合句中果动作背景动作延续时发生句动词进行时
When he was waiting for the bus he was reading a newspaper
边等车边报(两动作延续)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking
擦车时做饭(两动作时进行)图片
般时
1概念：表示发生动作存状态算计划准备做某事2 时间状语：tomorrow next day(week month year)soon in a few minutes by the day after tomorrow etc3基结构：
①amisaregoing to + do
②will + do否定形式：①amisare + not + going to + do
②will not(wont)+ do般疑问句：①amisare放句首
②will提句首4 will三方面：
1) 表示观意愿
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow
明天厂参观工厂Ill come with Wang Bing Liu Tao and Yang Ling
王兵刘涛杨玲起2) 表示意志转移客观
Today is SaturdayTomorrow will be Sunday
天星期六明天()星期日He will be thirty years old this time next year
明年时候()三十岁3) 表示时决定通常话中
—Mary has been ill for a week
玛丽病周
—Oh I didnt knowI will go and see her
噢知道5 be going to两方面：
1) 表示事先考虑安排算计划做某事
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon
天午爸爸算歌剧2) 表示根目前某种迹象判断某事非常发生表示推测
Look There come the dark cloudsIt is going to rain
瞧乌云密集天雨图片
时
1概念：立足某时刻常宾语句中2时间状语：the next day(morning year)the following month(week)etc3基结构：
①wasweregoing to + do
②would + do否定形式：①waswerenot + going to + do②would + not + do
般疑问句：①waswere放句首②would 提句首
4法
1) would+动词原形常表示观意愿例：
He said he would come to see me
说
He told me he would go to Beijing
告诉北京2) was were + going to + 动词原形常表示计划安排发生事例：
She said she was going to start off at once
说立出发
I was told that he was going to return home
告诉准备回家
结构表示根某种迹象发生事情例：
It seemed as if it was going to rain
雨3) come go leave arrive start等瞬时动词动词进行时表示含义例：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning
说火车第二天早晨六点离开
She told me she was coming to see me
告诉图片
现完成时
1概念：发生已完成动作现造成影响结果已开始持续现继续动作状态2时间状语：recently lately since for in the past few years etc3 基结构：havehas + done
否定形式：havehas + not +done
般疑问句：havehas4 since三种法
1) since +时间点(具体年月日期钟点1980 last month half past six)
例：I have been here since 19891989起直2) since +段时间+ ago
例：I have been here since five months ago已五月3) since +句(般时)
例：Great changes have taken place since you left走变化
较sincefor
since 说明动作起始时间for说明动作延续时间长度
例：I have lived here for more than twenty years住二十年
注意：非for 作时间状语句子现完成时
I worked here for more than twenty years(现已里工作)图片
完成时
1概念：某时间标准前发生动作行某动作前完成行2 时间状语：before by the end of last year(term month)etc3基结构：had + done
否定形式：had + not + done
般疑问句：had放句首4法
1) told said knew heard thought等动词宾语句种
例：She said (that)she had never been to Paris告诉巴黎2) 时间发生两动作中发生先完成时发生般时
例：When the police arrived the thieves had run away警察达时偷早跑3) 表示意动词hope wish expect think intend mean
suppose等完成时表示原…未…例：We had hoped that you would come but you didnt时希没
注意：had hardly… when刚
例：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me刚开门
had no sooner…than 刚…… ……
例：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it刚买辆车转眼卖图片3三种基句句指句子中充成分句子充什成分什句：充宾语宾语句充定语成分定语句定义中出关句特点：句句子
图片
宾语句
宾语句指句子中充宾语句子：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up（1）宾语句连接词：
宾语句连接词包括thatifwhether(否)特殊疑问词（2）宾语句语序：
A 宾语句连接词般加陈述语序（语前谓语）：I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B 连接词身宾语句语时面直接加谓语动词：She asked me who had helped him（3）宾语句时态
记住口诀现客观真理般现
A 现：句果般现时句根时间状语需八种时态中选种：1He tells me he likes English very much(般现时)
B ：句果般时句根时间状语需四种带字时态中选种带字时态分：般时进行时时完成时：He told me that he liked playing football(般时)
C 客观真理般现：客观真理永远般现时：1He says the moon goes around the earth
图片
状语句（1）时间状语句：句子中作时间状语句子
连接词：when(……时候) while(……时候) as(……时候) after(……) before(……前) as soon as(……) since(……现) till until(直……) by the time(……止)旧连接词数加陈述语序举例：when……时候(般情况句时时候句般现时)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old（2）原状语句：句子中作原状语句子
连接词：连词because sinceas引导 fornow that 等词引导举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill（3）条件状语句：句子中作条件状语句子
连接词：if果 unless (if not) 非(步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow we will go hiking（4）目结果状语句
目状语句指句子中充目状语句子
结果状语句指句子中充结果状语句子目状语句连接词：so that so…that in order that 引导
结果状语句连接词：so…that such…that so muchmany…that引导举例：so…that …
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited（5）步状语句
步状语句指句子中作步状语句子
连接词：though althoughwhether…or not举例：Although he is rich yet he is not happy
图片
定语句
定语指句子中修饰名词代词成分：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower（中beautiful定语）定语句指句子中作定语句子定语句放修饰词：I have met the doctor who is in the No1 hospital连接词：
连接代词：whowhichwhomwhosethat连接副词：whenwherewhy图片450必考句型
句型1：There+be +语+点状语 时间状语There＇re three books on the table桌子三书
句型2：What＇s wrong with+sbsthWhat＇s wrong with your telephone手机什毛病？
句型3：How do you like…How do you like China觉中国样？
句型4：What do you like about…What do you like about China喜欢中国什？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You＇d better ask that policeman over there问问边警察
句型7：Thank+sb+for (doing) sthThank you for coming to see me感谢
句型8：So+be情态动词助动词+语He is a student So am I学生
句型9：not…until…He didn＇t have supper until his parents came back直父母回吃饭
句型10：较级十and+较级The baby cried harder and harder孩子哭越越厉害
句型11：the+较级the+较级The more one hasthe more one wants拥越想越
句型12：…as+adjadv+as……not as(so)+adjadv+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today星期天天气天天气潮湿
句型13：moreless +adj+than…I think art is less important than music认艺术音乐重
句型14：stop…from doing sthThe Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away绿色长城阻挡风吹走土壤
句型15：both…and…Both you and I are students学生
句型16：either…or…Either you or he is wrong错错
句型17：neither…nor…Neither he nor I am a student学生
句型18：…as soon as…As soon as I see him I＇ll give him the message见消息告诉
句型19：so+adjadv+that…I was so tired that I didn＇t want to speak累连话想说
句型20：Though…十句Though I like writing to my penfriendit takes a lot of time然喜欢笔友写信耗费量时间
句型21：be going toThis afternoon I＇m going to buy an English book天午买英语书
句型22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names认汉语名字
句型23：Welcome (back) to…Welcome back to school欢迎回学校
句型24：have fun doingWe＇re going to have fun learning English this term学期兴味盎然学讲英语
句型25：…because…… so…I don＇t know all your names because this is our first lesson第节课知道名字
句型26：Why don＇t you… Why not…Why don＇t you come to school a little earlier什早点校呢？
句型27：make itLet＇s make it half past nine定九点半吧
句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day天事事
句型29：be surebe sure of about sth be sure to do sthI was not sure ofabout the way so I asked someone走没握问
句型30：between…and…There is a shop between the hospital and the school家医院学校间家商店
句型31：keep sb sth +adj Ving 介词补语 advYou must keep your classroom clean必须保持教室干净Sorry to have kept you waiting起久等
句型32：find+宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city发现环游城市难
句型33：…not…any more longerThe old man doesn＇t travel any more位老旅行
句型34：What＇s the weather like…？What＇s the weather like in spring in your hometown家乡春天天气样？
句型35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think没时间思考I have no time to go home for lunch没时间回家吃午饭
句型36：Help oneself to…Help yourself to some fish吃鱼吧
句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books常读种事书
句型38：borrow…fromI borrowed a book from him书
句型39：lend sb sth lend sth to sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me事书
句型40：have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii夏威夷？
句型41：have gone toWhere＇s he He＇s gone to Washington？华盛顿
句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷美丽海滩出名
句型43：No matter+疑问句+句No matter when you comeyou are welcomed什时候受欢迎
句型44：be afraid (ofto dothat)Don＇t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English说英语时害怕犯错误
句型45：…as…as possible…as…as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible希快见He ran here as fast as he could努力跑
句型46：practise enjoyfinish doingTom enjoys playing football very much汤姆喜欢踢足球He finished reading the story book完事书
句型47：ask sb (not) to do sthHer mother ask her to clean the room妈妈扫房间
句型48：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading书值读
句型49：seem to do seem +adj (介词短语)He seems to be angry似生气The house seems too noisy房子似太吵
句型50：It＇s said that…It＇s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark说白鲨危险鲨鱼
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