初中英语八种时态纳复
般现时：
概念：常反复发生动作行现某种状况
时间状语：always usually often sometimes every week (day year month…) once a week on Sundays etc
基结构：①be动词②行动词
否定形式：①amisare+not②时态谓语动词行动词前加don＇t语第三称单数doesn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句：①be动词放句首②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词
二般时：
概念：某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行
时间状语：ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long long ago once upon a time etc
基结构：①be动词②行动词
否定形式：①waswere+not②行动词前加didn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句：①waswere放句首②助动词do式did提问时原行动词
三现进行时：
概念：表示现阶段说话时正进行动作行
时间状语：now at this time these days etc
基结构：amisare+doing
否定形式：amisare+not+doing
般疑问句：be动词放句首
四进行时：
概念：表示某段时间某时刻正发生进行行动作
时间状语：at this time yesterday at that timewhen引导谓语动词般时时间状语等
基结构：waswere+doing
否定形式：waswere + not + doing
般疑问句：waswere放句首
五现完成时：
概念：发生已完成动作现造成影响结果已开始持续现动作状态
时间状语：recently lately since…for…in the past few years etc
基结构：havehas + done
否定形式：havehas + not +d one
般疑问句：havehas
六完成时：
概念：某时间标准前发生动作行某动作前完成行
时间状语：before by the end of last year(term month…)etc
基结构：had + done
否定形式：
had + not + done
般疑问句：had放句首
七般时：
概念：表示发生动作存状态算计划准备做某事
时间状语：tomorrow next day(week month year…)soon in a few minutes by…the day after tomorrow etc
基结构：①amisaregoing to + do②willshall + do
否定形式：①waswere + not ②行动词前加didn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句：①be放句首②willshall提句首
八时：
概念：立足某时刻常宾语句中
时间状语：the next day(morning year…)the following month(week…)etc
基结构：①wasweregoing to + do②wouldshould + do
否定形式：①waswerenot + going to + do②wouldshould + not + do
般疑问句：①waswere放句首②wouldshould提句首
冠词基法速记口诀：
名词秃子常戴帽子
数名词单须aan
辅音前aan元音前
特指时须定冠
复数数泛指the见
碰代词时冠词均现
妙语诠释冠词中考必考语法知识中考考查象口诀包括意思：①名词般情况单常常冠词连② 表示确指数名词单数前定冠词aan确指时定冠词the③复数名词表示泛指名词前thisthesemysome等时冠词
定冠词：
特指双熟悉
文已提
世独二
叙述高级
某专名
语乐器
记忆定冠词法：
特指重提唯岛屿海峡海湾海洋派高级沙漠河流群山方位序乐器年代团体机关船名建筑组织会议条约报刊姓氏复数国全名请记住定冠
列情况免冠词：
代词限定名词前
专名词数
学科球类三餐饭
两季星期月份前
颜色语种国名
称呼语头衔
谓语be法：
amare
外单数
包括
统统is
复数are
般疑问句否定句变化：
般问句难
谓语调语前
写写变化
句末问号加
第称常变二
否定句更简单
中间加not
谓语动词提前
现进行时记
结构be＋动词ing
be语决定
句中常标志词
nowlooklisten
般现时：
肯定句现式
三单原形
三单加ses
否定疑问句
没be加do
碰三单加does
does加前
动词原形
般时：
肯定句式
规动词加ed
规必须记
否定形式疑问句
没be加did
did加前
动词原形
特殊形容词副词较级高级：
分二两
远老
合二三
坏病两两
词双意含
译少译
较等级运：
原级as…as间
较级than前
and连接两较级
说明越越样
三者高级
副词前加the
stillevenmuch
较级前更样
alotalittle
常修饰较级
英语中动词定式作宾语补足语时省to
口诀：
感二听三四观
感：feel
二听：hearlisten to
三：lethavemake
四观：observeseewatchlook at
分开段时间some time表示段时间
相聚某时sometime表示某时
时相聚加s sometimes表示时时
次分开带s some times表示次次数
时间名词前介词速记歌
年月周前in日子前面行
遇号on午午in 说某日午on换in行
午夜黄昏须at黎明错
at明分前说差to
说past说练牢牢记 莫岁月空蹉跎
1 法份工作值努力
In my opinion the job is well worth efforts (be worth doing)
2 许愿意离开出生长方
Many people are not willing to leave where they were born and raised
3 免费特网载信息
You can download from the Internet as much information as you need free of charge
4 世界英语决定否更加光明前途关键
In today’s world English holds the key to a brighter future
5 确保青少年健康成长责
It’s everyone’s responsibility to ensure teenager’s health growth
6 建议互发电子邮件保持联系
He suggested that we should keep in touch with others by Email
7 说没意义会
There is no point talking so much with him he will not care about it
8 已证明手术治疗心脏病患者效方法
It has been proved that operation is one of the most effective way to treat heart disease patients
9 石油价格飞速涨世界济产生影响
The price of oil went up rapidly
which has a great affect on the world economy
10 预测总天类生活月球
It is predicted that man will live on the moon one day
11 数科学研究基础
The data based on many scientific researches
12 课学生应该业余时间类书籍
Apart from text books students should read a variety of books in their spare time
13 中国政府致力提高民生活质量
The Chinese Government is dedicated to improving the quality of people’s life
14 阅读英文报纸扩词汇量办法
Reading English newspaper is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary
15 市民捐赠百吨衣物帮助遭受震
The citizens helped people who had suffer from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes
16 成功效率高
Our success rate is very high
17 果偷东西会做呢
If you saw someone staling what will you do （see sb doing）
18 交叉双臂起生气
She crossed her arms looking very angry
19 意思现工作满意
What I’m getting at is that I’m satisfied with my present job
20 昨晚定雨天早面湿
It must have rained last night for the ground is wet this morning
位语句
1 位语句：whether
whether引导位语句定语句whether作引导词
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there
没做出决定否里
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job
否适合件工作点怀疑
2 位语句：that
名词面接that引导位语句：
We came to the decision that we must act at once 做出决定：必须立行动
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone 提议会议延期
There was little hope that he would survive 幸存希
非正式语体中that省略
名词常句型：
advice announcement argument belief claim conclusion decision evidence explanation fact feeling hope idea impression
information knowledge message news opinion order probability promise proposal remark reply report saying statement
suggestion thought treat warning wish word
3 位语句：what
what引导位语句定语句what作引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now 知道现干什
4 位语句：how
how引导位语句定语句how作引导词
It’s a question how he did it 做事问题
5 位语句：who等
who whom which when where why引导位语句
The question who should do the work requires consideration
谁该干项工作问题需考虑
She raised
the question where we could get the fund
提出问题：搞笔资金
6 位语句定语句区
1) 位语句先行词等关系定语句修饰先行词属关系
2) that位语句中没词义充句子成分定语句中充语宾语等句子成分
3) whether what how引导位语句引导定语句
4) 1 词义角度问题
who whom which when where why引导位语句保持原疑问词含义引导定语句时具疑问词含义
2搭配角度问题
who whom which when where why引导定语句时应性强：先行词引导词who等引导位语句先行词通常question idea doubt等
冠词场合
1专名词物质名词抽象名词名名前般冠词
China Johnson
Air is matter
Sound is invisible
2名词已指示代词物代词名词格限制时
This book is good
I read my English book every day
3注：指示代词物代词
＊my that book 应该说：that book of mine
街名广场名公园名前
Wall Street Tian’anmen Square Hyde Park
4省市学名前
Hubei Province (the Province of Hubei) Wuhan City(the City of Wuhan) Qinghua University(：the University of Qinghua)
5湖泊前般冠词
East Lake Salt Lake Dongting Lake
6山峰前冠词
Mount Hua Mount Tai Mount Everest
7月份星期节日三餐饭名词前
March Christmas Sunday
Have you had lunch
Spring is the best season of the years
(月份季节限定须冠词I arrived here in the winter of 1993)
8称呼语表示头街职务作宾补位语名词
What’s this John
We made Li Hai monitor
9学科名球类棋类名词六前
We like maths
They often play football
10泛指复数名词前
Students must work hard at their lesson
11by连交通工具表示方式手段名词前
by bus by hand by radio by air by water
定冠词法
1表特定文提物
The boy likes the film
Shut the door please
The old poor peasant has a son
The son is a model worker
2表示世界独二东西
the earth the moon the stars the sun（space前）
3序数词形容词副词高级前
the second the tallest the last the first
4普通名词构成国家派组织机构等专名词前
the United States the People’s Republic of China the Communist Party of China the Chinese People’s Liberation Army the No 15 Middle School the department of Education
5某建筑物名称前
The Great Hall of the People the Monument to the People’s Heroes the Great Wall the Capital Theatre the Space Museum the Peace Hotel
6江河海洋山脉群岛海峡海湾等专名词前
The Changjiang River the Red Sea the Dabie Mountains the English Channel the Taiwan Straits the Persian Gulf
7报纸会议条约等专名词前
the People’s Daily（：China Daily） the New York Times the 15th Party Congress the Geneva Agreement
8方位名词前某惯短语中结构搭配中
on the left in the east in the morning on the other hand in the end hit sb on the head catch sb by the arm
9形容词前表类
the poor the dead the young the rich the wounded
10双方知言喻名词前
Give me the book Who’s the man
姓氏复数前表示家夫妇二
the Smiths the Greens the Wangs the Turners
11单数数名词前泛指某类物(指整类)
The horse is a useful animal
The computer was invaded not long ago （更时候表特指：The horse is ill ）
12指世纪年代
in the 1890’sin the 1890s
13表示乐器名词前
play the piano (the guitar the violin the flute)
14某国语言前构成the … language形式
The English language is very widely used all over the world
果单国家变语言名词形式the
Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world
15（）……计类意思
He got paid by the hour
They sell the cloth by the meter
初中英语句子成分
句子成分 组成句子部分包括：语谓语宾语定语状语表语宾语补足语等
具体分析：
1语：句子说明事物句子体般名词代词数词定式动名词等充：
The car is running fast(名词)
We are students(代词)
One of my classmates is from Shanghai(数词)
It＇s bad manners to spit in public(定式)
Eating too much is bad for your health(动名词)
注意定式短语作语常it作形式语真正语(定式短语)放句
2谓语：说明语动作状态句子体部分般动词充动词分实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词实义动词单独作谓语连系动词表语起构成谓语情态动词省略to定式构成合成谓语助动词动词原形构成谓语部分：
He works in a factory(实义动词)
I felt cold(系动词＋表语)
How can I get to the station？(情态动词＋实义动词)
Do you speak English？(助动词＋实义动词)
They are working in a field(助动词＋实义动词)
注意谓语语称数方面相互应
3宾语：物动词涉象般名词代词定式动名词等充：
He is doing his homework(名词)
They did nothing this morning(代词)
She wants to go home(定式)
We enjoy playing football(动名词)
注意
①动词接双宾语间接宾语指直接宾语指物类动词常见：givebuylendpass tellleave等：
He bought me（间接宾语） a book（直接宾语）
Pass me （间接宾语）the ball（直接宾语）will you？(间宾＋直宾)
直接宾语般放间接宾语直接宾语放前面间接宾语前加适介词to for等：
Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai(直宾＋间宾)
Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom(直宾＋间宾)
②动词常定式作宾语动名词类动词：wantwish hopepromisedecideagree choosecare等：
I hope to see you again
③动词般动名词作宾语定式类动词：enjoyfinishmindpractisemiss suggestkeep(on)等：
Do you mind my opening the window？
④动词接定式动名词含义
a) forget to do sth表示未发生动作
forget doing sth表示已完成动作：
Don＇t forget to come here earlier tomorrow(没)
I forgot returning the book to him(书已)
b)stop to do(定式状语)表示停原事做件事
stop doing表示停止做某事：
I stopped to talk with him(停谈话)
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in(老师进时学生停止谈话)
4定语：修饰名词代词般形容词名词数词定式等充：
What a beautiful kite it is(形容词)
She is a chemistry teacher(名词)
There are two students in the classroom(数词)
We have something to do tomorrow(定式)
The man in blue is my brother(介词短语)
注意定语般位修饰词前修饰定代词定式等短语作定语放面
5状语：修饰动词形容词副词全句般副词介词短语定式短语句充单副词作状语般放修饰词前短语句放句首句末：
Thank you very much(副词)
I get up at five in the morning(介词短语)
He is studying hard so as to catch up with others(定式短语)
We were having breakfast when the telephone rang(句)
注意enough作状语放修饰词：
He is old enough to go to school
6表语：说明语身份特征感受般名词数词形容词分词等充常连系动词：belookgetsound(听起)feelbecome smellturntaste(尝起)等：
They are workers(名词)
Two and three is five(数词)
The story is very interesting(形容词)
M y job(工作)is teaching English(动名词)
She is at home(介词短语)
I feel terrible(形容词)
The dish tastes delicious(形容词)
7宾语补足语：补充说明宾语动作般位宾语宾语宾语补足语起构成复合宾语需接复合宾语动词：telllethelpteach askseehaveordermake等宾补般定式短语分词名词形容词等充：
We elected him monitor(名词)
I found it difficult to learn English well(形容词)
The doctor told me to do more exercise(定式短语)
He is going to have his hair cut(分词)
They saw a bird flying in the sky(现分词)
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般现时：
概念：常反复发生动作行现某种状况
时间状语：always usually often sometimes every week (day year month…) once a week on Sundays etc
基结构：①be动词②行动词
否定形式：①amisare+not②时态谓语动词行动词前加don＇t语第三称单数doesn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句：①be动词放句首②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词
二般时：
概念：某时间里发生动作状态惯性常性动作行
时间状语：ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week(year night month…) in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long long ago once upon a time etc
基结构：①be动词②行动词
否定形式：①waswere+not②行动词前加didn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句：①waswere放句首②助动词do式did提问时原行动词
三现进行时：
概念：表示现阶段说话时正进行动作行
时间状语：now at this time these days etc
基结构：amisare+doing
否定形式：amisare+not+doing
般疑问句：be动词放句首
四进行时：
概念：表示某段时间某时刻正发生进行行动作
时间状语：at this time yesterday at that timewhen引导谓语动词般时时间状语等
基结构：waswere+doing
否定形式：waswere + not + doing
般疑问句：waswere放句首
五现完成时：
概念：发生已完成动作现造成影响结果已开始持续现动作状态
时间状语：recently lately since…for…in the past few years etc
基结构：havehas + done
否定形式：havehas + not +d one
般疑问句：havehas
六完成时：
概念：某时间标准前发生动作行某动作前完成行
时间状语：before by the end of last year(term month…)etc
基结构：had + done
否定形式：
had + not + done
般疑问句：had放句首
七般时：
概念：表示发生动作存状态算计划准备做某事
时间状语：tomorrow next day(week month year…)soon in a few minutes by…the day after tomorrow etc
基结构：①amisaregoing to + do②willshall + do
否定形式：①waswere + not ②行动词前加didn＇t时原行动词
般疑问句：①be放句首②willshall提句首
八时：
概念：立足某时刻常宾语句中
时间状语：the next day(morning year…)the following month(week…)etc
基结构：①wasweregoing to + do②wouldshould + do
否定形式：①waswerenot + going to + do②wouldshould + not + do
般疑问句：①waswere放句首②wouldshould提句首
冠词基法速记口诀：
名词秃子常戴帽子
数名词单须aan
辅音前aan元音前
特指时须定冠
复数数泛指the见
碰代词时冠词均现
妙语诠释冠词中考必考语法知识中考考查象口诀包括意思：①名词般情况单常常冠词连② 表示确指数名词单数前定冠词aan确指时定冠词the③复数名词表示泛指名词前thisthesemysome等时冠词
定冠词：
特指双熟悉
文已提
世独二
叙述高级
某专名
语乐器
记忆定冠词法：
特指重提唯岛屿海峡海湾海洋派高级沙漠河流群山方位序乐器年代团体机关船名建筑组织会议条约报刊姓氏复数国全名请记住定冠
列情况免冠词：
代词限定名词前
专名词数
学科球类三餐饭
两季星期月份前
颜色语种国名
称呼语头衔
谓语be法：
amare
外单数
包括
统统is
复数are
般疑问句否定句变化：
般问句难
谓语调语前
写写变化
句末问号加
第称常变二
否定句更简单
中间加not
谓语动词提前
现进行时记
结构be＋动词ing
be语决定
句中常标志词
nowlooklisten
般现时：
肯定句现式
三单原形
三单加ses
否定疑问句
没be加do
碰三单加does
does加前
动词原形
般时：
肯定句式
规动词加ed
规必须记
否定形式疑问句
没be加did
did加前
动词原形
特殊形容词副词较级高级：
分二两
远老
合二三
坏病两两
词双意含
译少译
较等级运：
原级as…as间
较级than前
and连接两较级
说明越越样
三者高级
副词前加the
stillevenmuch
较级前更样
alotalittle
常修饰较级
英语中动词定式作宾语补足语时省to
口诀：
感二听三四观
感：feel
二听：hearlisten to
三：lethavemake
四观：observeseewatchlook at
分开段时间some time表示段时间
相聚某时sometime表示某时
时相聚加s sometimes表示时时
次分开带s some times表示次次数
时间名词前介词速记歌
年月周前in日子前面行
遇号on午午in 说某日午on换in行
午夜黄昏须at黎明错
at明分前说差to
说past说练牢牢记 莫岁月空蹉跎
1 法份工作值努力
In my opinion the job is well worth efforts (be worth doing)
2 许愿意离开出生长方
Many people are not willing to leave where they were born and raised
3 免费特网载信息
You can download from the Internet as much information as you need free of charge
4 世界英语决定否更加光明前途关键
In today’s world English holds the key to a brighter future
5 确保青少年健康成长责
It’s everyone’s responsibility to ensure teenager’s health growth
6 建议互发电子邮件保持联系
He suggested that we should keep in touch with others by Email
7 说没意义会
There is no point talking so much with him he will not care about it
8 已证明手术治疗心脏病患者效方法
It has been proved that operation is one of the most effective way to treat heart disease patients
9 石油价格飞速涨世界济产生影响
The price of oil went up rapidly
which has a great affect on the world economy
10 预测总天类生活月球
It is predicted that man will live on the moon one day
11 数科学研究基础
The data based on many scientific researches
12 课学生应该业余时间类书籍
Apart from text books students should read a variety of books in their spare time
13 中国政府致力提高民生活质量
The Chinese Government is dedicated to improving the quality of people’s life
14 阅读英文报纸扩词汇量办法
Reading English newspaper is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary
15 市民捐赠百吨衣物帮助遭受震
The citizens helped people who had suffer from the earthquake by means of donating hundreds of tons of clothes
16 成功效率高
Our success rate is very high
17 果偷东西会做呢
If you saw someone staling what will you do （see sb doing）
18 交叉双臂起生气
She crossed her arms looking very angry
19 意思现工作满意
What I’m getting at is that I’m satisfied with my present job
20 昨晚定雨天早面湿
It must have rained last night for the ground is wet this morning
位语句
1 位语句：whether
whether引导位语句定语句whether作引导词
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there
没做出决定否里
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job
否适合件工作点怀疑
2 位语句：that
名词面接that引导位语句：
We came to the decision that we must act at once 做出决定：必须立行动
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone 提议会议延期
There was little hope that he would survive 幸存希
非正式语体中that省略
名词常句型：
advice announcement argument belief claim conclusion decision evidence explanation fact feeling hope idea impression
information knowledge message news opinion order probability promise proposal remark reply report saying statement
suggestion thought treat warning wish word
3 位语句：what
what引导位语句定语句what作引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now 知道现干什
4 位语句：how
how引导位语句定语句how作引导词
It’s a question how he did it 做事问题
5 位语句：who等
who whom which when where why引导位语句
The question who should do the work requires consideration
谁该干项工作问题需考虑
She raised
the question where we could get the fund
提出问题：搞笔资金
6 位语句定语句区
1) 位语句先行词等关系定语句修饰先行词属关系
2) that位语句中没词义充句子成分定语句中充语宾语等句子成分
3) whether what how引导位语句引导定语句
4) 1 词义角度问题
who whom which when where why引导位语句保持原疑问词含义引导定语句时具疑问词含义
2搭配角度问题
who whom which when where why引导定语句时应性强：先行词引导词who等引导位语句先行词通常question idea doubt等
冠词场合
1专名词物质名词抽象名词名名前般冠词
China Johnson
Air is matter
Sound is invisible
2名词已指示代词物代词名词格限制时
This book is good
I read my English book every day
3注：指示代词物代词
＊my that book 应该说：that book of mine
街名广场名公园名前
Wall Street Tian’anmen Square Hyde Park
4省市学名前
Hubei Province (the Province of Hubei) Wuhan City(the City of Wuhan) Qinghua University(：the University of Qinghua)
5湖泊前般冠词
East Lake Salt Lake Dongting Lake
6山峰前冠词
Mount Hua Mount Tai Mount Everest
7月份星期节日三餐饭名词前
March Christmas Sunday
Have you had lunch
Spring is the best season of the years
(月份季节限定须冠词I arrived here in the winter of 1993)
8称呼语表示头街职务作宾补位语名词
What’s this John
We made Li Hai monitor
9学科名球类棋类名词六前
We like maths
They often play football
10泛指复数名词前
Students must work hard at their lesson
11by连交通工具表示方式手段名词前
by bus by hand by radio by air by water
定冠词法
1表特定文提物
The boy likes the film
Shut the door please
The old poor peasant has a son
The son is a model worker
2表示世界独二东西
the earth the moon the stars the sun（space前）
3序数词形容词副词高级前
the second the tallest the last the first
4普通名词构成国家派组织机构等专名词前
the United States the People’s Republic of China the Communist Party of China the Chinese People’s Liberation Army the No 15 Middle School the department of Education
5某建筑物名称前
The Great Hall of the People the Monument to the People’s Heroes the Great Wall the Capital Theatre the Space Museum the Peace Hotel
6江河海洋山脉群岛海峡海湾等专名词前
The Changjiang River the Red Sea the Dabie Mountains the English Channel the Taiwan Straits the Persian Gulf
7报纸会议条约等专名词前
the People’s Daily（：China Daily） the New York Times the 15th Party Congress the Geneva Agreement
8方位名词前某惯短语中结构搭配中
on the left in the east in the morning on the other hand in the end hit sb on the head catch sb by the arm
9形容词前表类
the poor the dead the young the rich the wounded
10双方知言喻名词前
Give me the book Who’s the man
姓氏复数前表示家夫妇二
the Smiths the Greens the Wangs the Turners
11单数数名词前泛指某类物(指整类)
The horse is a useful animal
The computer was invaded not long ago （更时候表特指：The horse is ill ）
12指世纪年代
in the 1890’sin the 1890s
13表示乐器名词前
play the piano (the guitar the violin the flute)
14某国语言前构成the … language形式
The English language is very widely used all over the world
果单国家变语言名词形式the
Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world
15（）……计类意思
He got paid by the hour
They sell the cloth by the meter
初中英语句子成分
句子成分 组成句子部分包括：语谓语宾语定语状语表语宾语补足语等
具体分析：
1语：句子说明事物句子体般名词代词数词定式动名词等充：
The car is running fast(名词)
We are students(代词)
One of my classmates is from Shanghai(数词)
It＇s bad manners to spit in public(定式)
Eating too much is bad for your health(动名词)
注意定式短语作语常it作形式语真正语(定式短语)放句
2谓语：说明语动作状态句子体部分般动词充动词分实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词实义动词单独作谓语连系动词表语起构成谓语情态动词省略to定式构成合成谓语助动词动词原形构成谓语部分：
He works in a factory(实义动词)
I felt cold(系动词＋表语)
How can I get to the station？(情态动词＋实义动词)
Do you speak English？(助动词＋实义动词)
They are working in a field(助动词＋实义动词)
注意谓语语称数方面相互应
3宾语：物动词涉象般名词代词定式动名词等充：
He is doing his homework(名词)
They did nothing this morning(代词)
She wants to go home(定式)
We enjoy playing football(动名词)
注意
①动词接双宾语间接宾语指直接宾语指物类动词常见：givebuylendpass tellleave等：
He bought me（间接宾语） a book（直接宾语）
Pass me （间接宾语）the ball（直接宾语）will you？(间宾＋直宾)
直接宾语般放间接宾语直接宾语放前面间接宾语前加适介词to for等：
Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai(直宾＋间宾)
Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom(直宾＋间宾)
②动词常定式作宾语动名词类动词：wantwish hopepromisedecideagree choosecare等：
I hope to see you again
③动词般动名词作宾语定式类动词：enjoyfinishmindpractisemiss suggestkeep(on)等：
Do you mind my opening the window？
④动词接定式动名词含义
a) forget to do sth表示未发生动作
forget doing sth表示已完成动作：
Don＇t forget to come here earlier tomorrow(没)
I forgot returning the book to him(书已)
b)stop to do(定式状语)表示停原事做件事
stop doing表示停止做某事：
I stopped to talk with him(停谈话)
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in(老师进时学生停止谈话)
4定语：修饰名词代词般形容词名词数词定式等充：
What a beautiful kite it is(形容词)
She is a chemistry teacher(名词)
There are two students in the classroom(数词)
We have something to do tomorrow(定式)
The man in blue is my brother(介词短语)
注意定语般位修饰词前修饰定代词定式等短语作定语放面
5状语：修饰动词形容词副词全句般副词介词短语定式短语句充单副词作状语般放修饰词前短语句放句首句末：
Thank you very much(副词)
I get up at five in the morning(介词短语)
He is studying hard so as to catch up with others(定式短语)
We were having breakfast when the telephone rang(句)
注意enough作状语放修饰词：
He is old enough to go to school
6表语：说明语身份特征感受般名词数词形容词分词等充常连系动词：belookgetsound(听起)feelbecome smellturntaste(尝起)等：
They are workers(名词)
Two and three is five(数词)
The story is very interesting(形容词)
M y job(工作)is teaching English(动名词)
She is at home(介词短语)
I feel terrible(形容词)
The dish tastes delicious(形容词)
7宾语补足语：补充说明宾语动作般位宾语宾语宾语补足语起构成复合宾语需接复合宾语动词：telllethelpteach askseehaveordermake等宾补般定式短语分词名词形容词等充：
We elected him monitor(名词)
I found it difficult to learn English well(形容词)
The doctor told me to do more exercise(定式短语)
He is going to have his hair cut(分词)
They saw a bird flying in the sky(现分词)
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