英文文写作常词汇句型
典换词
1 individuals characters folks 换 people
2 positive favorable rosy promising perfect pleasurable excellent outstanding superior 换 good
3 dreadful unfavorable poor adverse ill 换 bad(果bad做表语be less impressive换)
4 an army of an ocean of a sea of a multitude of a host of if not most 换 many
5 a slice of quiet a few 换 some
6 harbor the idea that take the attitude that hold the view that it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that 换 think
7 affair business matter 换 thing
8 shared 换 common
9 reap huge fruits 换 get many benefits
10 for my part from my own perspective 等等 换 in my opinion
11 Increasing(ly) growing 换 more and more(注意没growingly种形式修饰名词时increasinggrowing修饰形容词副词increasingly)
12 little if anythinglittle or nothing 换 hardly
13 beneficial rewarding 换 helpful
14 shopper client consumer purchaser 换 customer
15 overwhelmingly exceedingly extremely intensely 换 very
16 hardly necessary hardly inevitable…换 unnecessary avoidable
17 indispensable 换 necessary
18 sth appeals to sb sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 换sb take interest in sb be interested in
19 capture one’s attention 换 attract one’s attention
20 facet demension sphere 换 aspet
21 be indicative of be suggestive of be fearful of 换 indicate suggest fear
22 give rise to lead to result in trigger 换 cause
23 There are several reasons behind sth 换 … reasons for sth
24 desire 换 want
25 pour attention into 换 pay attention to
26 bear in mind that 换 remember
27 enjoy possess 换 have(注意process程意思)
28 interaction 换 communication
29 frown on sth 换 be against disagree with sth
30 as an example 换 for example for instance
31 next to virtually impossible 换 nearly almost impossible
32 regarding concerning 换 about
33 crucial paramount 换 important
34 第(in the first placethe first and foremost)第二(there is one more point I should touch on that…)第三(the last but not the least)
35 assiduous 换 hardworking
36 arduous 换 difficult
37 underdeveloped financiallychallenged 换poor(poor通常含贬义)
38 demonstrate manifest 换 show
39 invariably 换 always
40 perilous hazardous换 dangerous
41 formidable 换 difficult
42 quintessential 换 typical(举例时常例：a quintessential example should be cited thatfor example for instance)
43 distinguished 换 famous
44 feasible 换 possible
45 consequently accordingly换 so
46 通常数推断出定结Results indicate infer suggest imply that……
47 常见引述观点词汇
Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection(次写研究时总study词汇examinework)
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection that is the preferences themselves are not under direct selection(引述观点时果完全意state show更加中立)
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable(suggest种较客观引述观点表达方法)
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health and this preference is then transferred to legband color(argue引观点表述)
According to the antimonotony hypothesis habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females(根…)
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to groupsignaling organization such as minimizing predation preserving speciesspecific signal characters or increasing the attractiveness of the group(带强调)
48常见连接词However also in addition consequently afterwards moreover Furthermore further although unlike in contrast Similarly Unfortunately alternatively parallel results In order to despite For example Compared with other results thus therefore……连接词文章层次清楚意思明确叙述时间序事件文献早文献AA advocated it for the first time接Then BB further demonstrated that接AfterwardsCC……果More recent studies by DD……
二常句型
Beginning
1 In this paper we focus on the need for
2 This paper proceeds as follow
3 The structure of the paper is as follows
4 In this paper we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
5 To begin with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
1 This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined
2 Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections
3 In the next section after a statement of the basic problem various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated first an entirely possibility model is proposed then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied lastly fuzzy service rule are considered
Review
1 This review is followed by an introduction
2 A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2
3 In the next section a brief review of the … is given
4 In the next section a short review of … is given with special regard to …
5 Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx
6 Section 11 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action while 12 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods
Body
1 Section 1 defines the notion of robustness and argues for its importance
2 Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic
3 Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
4 Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to natural language understanding
5 Section 2 explains how flexibility which often … can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
6 Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the …
7 Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way including the … and also discusses how to evaluate system performance
8 Section 3 describes a new measure of xx
9 Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx
10 Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision
11 Section 3 is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules
12 The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies
13 Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model
14 Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation
15 Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx
16 Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process
17 Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3
18 Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data
19 Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper a fuzzy set model
20 Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work
21 Section 6 illustrates the model with an example
22 Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2
23 In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system
24 In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a … scheme must satisfy
25 In Section 2 of this paper we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense
26 In Section 3 we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions
27 In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments…
This Section
1 In this section the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described
2 We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent resultsNext Section
2 The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements
3 However it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section
4 The three components will be described in the next two section and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use
5 We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections
6 The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx
Summary
1 This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5
2 Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation
3 Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research
4 Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper
5 Finally conclusions and future work are summarized
6 The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn
7 Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper
Chapter 0 Abstract
1 A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables
2 This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures
3 This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx
4 The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations
5 The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision
6 The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm
7 The usefulness of xx is also considered
8 A brief methodology used in xx is discussed
9 The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem
10 A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices
11 Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified
12 The use of the method is discussed and an example is given
13 Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique
14 This paper analyses problems in
15 This paper outlines the functions carried out by …
16 This paper includes an illustration of the …
17 This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching
18 Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated
19 The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx
20 Our proposed model is verified through experimental study
21 The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of xx xx
22 The compatibility of a project in terms of cost and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables
23 A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure
Time
1 Over the course of the past 30 years has emerged form intuitive
2 Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
3 The advent of … systems for has had a significant impact on the
4 The development of … is explored
5 During the past decade the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions
6The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years
7 There has been a turning point in … methodology in accordance with the advent of …
8 A major concern in … today is to continue to improve…
9 A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena
10 At the time of this writing there is still no standard way of xx
11 Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed
12 The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965]
13 To date none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems
Objective Goal Purpose
1 The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows
2 The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads and to provide intelligent computer aided instruction for xxx
3 The paper concerns the development of a xx
4 The scope of this research lies in
5 The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making
6 These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit …
7 The objectives of the … operations study are as follows
8 The primary purposeconsiderationobjective of
9 The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide
10 The main objective of such a … system is to
11 The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution
12 In order to achieve these objectives an xx must meet the following requirements
13 In order to take advantage of their similarity
14 more research is still required before final goal of … can be completed
15 In this trial the objective is to generate…
16 for the sake of concentrating on … research issues
17 A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx
18 For an illustrative purpose four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data xx
19 A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring methods
20 This illustration points out the need to specify
21 The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive
22 Chapter 2 Literature Review
23 A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature for example regarding xx
24 A considerable amount of research has been done during the last decade
25 A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx
26 There is considerable amount of literature on planning
27 However these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx
28 Since then the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in
methodological aspects as in concrete applications
29 Many research studies have been carried out on this topic
30 Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis
31 Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of
32 Many complex processes unfortunately do not yield to this design procedure and have therefore not yet been automated
33 Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and or probabilistic in nature
34 The central issue in all these studies is to
35 The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators however these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches
36 Applied … techniques to
37 Characterized the … system as
38 Developed an algorithm to
39 Developed a system called … which
40 Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce
41 Emphasized the need to
42 Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology
43 A comprehensive study of the… has been undertaken
44 Much work has been reported recently in these field
45 ProposedPresentedState thatDescribedIllustrated
IndicatedHas shown showedAddressHighlights
46 Point out that the problem of
47 A study on …was done developed by []
48 Previous work such as [] and [] deal only with
49 The approach taken by [] is
50 The system developed by [] consists
51 A paper relevant to this research was published by []
52 []’s model requires consideration of…
53 []’ model draws attention to evolution in human development
54 []’s model focuses on…
55 Little research has been conducted in applying … to
56 The published information that is relevant to this research…
57 This study further shows that
58 Their work is based on the principle of
59 More history of … can be found in xx et al [1979]
60 Studies have been completed to established
61 The …studies indicated that
62 Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years effort in analyzing xx especially xx is lacking
Problem Issue Question
63 Unfortunately realworld engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects
64 Remedy solve alleviate these problems
67 … is a difficult problem yet to be adequately resolved
68 Two major problems have yet to be addressed
69 An unanswered question
70 This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution
71 An additional research issue to be tackled is …
72 Some important issues in developing a … system are discussed
73 The three prime issues can be summarized
74 The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the …
75 There have been many attempts to
76 It is expected to be serious barrier to
77 It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex
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典换词
1 individuals characters folks 换 people
2 positive favorable rosy promising perfect pleasurable excellent outstanding superior 换 good
3 dreadful unfavorable poor adverse ill 换 bad(果bad做表语be less impressive换)
4 an army of an ocean of a sea of a multitude of a host of if not most 换 many
5 a slice of quiet a few 换 some
6 harbor the idea that take the attitude that hold the view that it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that 换 think
7 affair business matter 换 thing
8 shared 换 common
9 reap huge fruits 换 get many benefits
10 for my part from my own perspective 等等 换 in my opinion
11 Increasing(ly) growing 换 more and more(注意没growingly种形式修饰名词时increasinggrowing修饰形容词副词increasingly)
12 little if anythinglittle or nothing 换 hardly
13 beneficial rewarding 换 helpful
14 shopper client consumer purchaser 换 customer
15 overwhelmingly exceedingly extremely intensely 换 very
16 hardly necessary hardly inevitable…换 unnecessary avoidable
17 indispensable 换 necessary
18 sth appeals to sb sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 换sb take interest in sb be interested in
19 capture one’s attention 换 attract one’s attention
20 facet demension sphere 换 aspet
21 be indicative of be suggestive of be fearful of 换 indicate suggest fear
22 give rise to lead to result in trigger 换 cause
23 There are several reasons behind sth 换 … reasons for sth
24 desire 换 want
25 pour attention into 换 pay attention to
26 bear in mind that 换 remember
27 enjoy possess 换 have(注意process程意思)
28 interaction 换 communication
29 frown on sth 换 be against disagree with sth
30 as an example 换 for example for instance
31 next to virtually impossible 换 nearly almost impossible
32 regarding concerning 换 about
33 crucial paramount 换 important
34 第(in the first placethe first and foremost)第二(there is one more point I should touch on that…)第三(the last but not the least)
35 assiduous 换 hardworking
36 arduous 换 difficult
37 underdeveloped financiallychallenged 换poor(poor通常含贬义)
38 demonstrate manifest 换 show
39 invariably 换 always
40 perilous hazardous换 dangerous
41 formidable 换 difficult
42 quintessential 换 typical(举例时常例：a quintessential example should be cited thatfor example for instance)
43 distinguished 换 famous
44 feasible 换 possible
45 consequently accordingly换 so
46 通常数推断出定结Results indicate infer suggest imply that……
47 常见引述观点词汇
Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection(次写研究时总study词汇examinework)
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection that is the preferences themselves are not under direct selection(引述观点时果完全意state show更加中立)
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable(suggest种较客观引述观点表达方法)
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health and this preference is then transferred to legband color(argue引观点表述)
According to the antimonotony hypothesis habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females(根…)
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to groupsignaling organization such as minimizing predation preserving speciesspecific signal characters or increasing the attractiveness of the group(带强调)
48常见连接词However also in addition consequently afterwards moreover Furthermore further although unlike in contrast Similarly Unfortunately alternatively parallel results In order to despite For example Compared with other results thus therefore……连接词文章层次清楚意思明确叙述时间序事件文献早文献AA advocated it for the first time接Then BB further demonstrated that接AfterwardsCC……果More recent studies by DD……
二常句型
Beginning
1 In this paper we focus on the need for
2 This paper proceeds as follow
3 The structure of the paper is as follows
4 In this paper we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
5 To begin with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
1 This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined
2 Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections
3 In the next section after a statement of the basic problem various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated first an entirely possibility model is proposed then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied lastly fuzzy service rule are considered
Review
1 This review is followed by an introduction
2 A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2
3 In the next section a brief review of the … is given
4 In the next section a short review of … is given with special regard to …
5 Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx
6 Section 11 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action while 12 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods
Body
1 Section 1 defines the notion of robustness and argues for its importance
2 Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic
3 Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
4 Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to natural language understanding
5 Section 2 explains how flexibility which often … can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
6 Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the …
7 Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way including the … and also discusses how to evaluate system performance
8 Section 3 describes a new measure of xx
9 Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx
10 Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision
11 Section 3 is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules
12 The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies
13 Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model
14 Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation
15 Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx
16 Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process
17 Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3
18 Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data
19 Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper a fuzzy set model
20 Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work
21 Section 6 illustrates the model with an example
22 Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2
23 In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system
24 In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a … scheme must satisfy
25 In Section 2 of this paper we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense
26 In Section 3 we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions
27 In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments…
This Section
1 In this section the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described
2 We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent resultsNext Section
2 The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements
3 However it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section
4 The three components will be described in the next two section and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use
5 We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections
6 The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx
Summary
1 This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5
2 Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation
3 Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research
4 Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper
5 Finally conclusions and future work are summarized
6 The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn
7 Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper
Chapter 0 Abstract
1 A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables
2 This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures
3 This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx
4 The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations
5 The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision
6 The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm
7 The usefulness of xx is also considered
8 A brief methodology used in xx is discussed
9 The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem
10 A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices
11 Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified
12 The use of the method is discussed and an example is given
13 Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique
14 This paper analyses problems in
15 This paper outlines the functions carried out by …
16 This paper includes an illustration of the …
17 This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching
18 Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated
19 The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx
20 Our proposed model is verified through experimental study
21 The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of xx xx
22 The compatibility of a project in terms of cost and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables
23 A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure
Time
1 Over the course of the past 30 years has emerged form intuitive
2 Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
3 The advent of … systems for has had a significant impact on the
4 The development of … is explored
5 During the past decade the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions
6The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years
7 There has been a turning point in … methodology in accordance with the advent of …
8 A major concern in … today is to continue to improve…
9 A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena
10 At the time of this writing there is still no standard way of xx
11 Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed
12 The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965]
13 To date none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems
Objective Goal Purpose
1 The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows
2 The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads and to provide intelligent computer aided instruction for xxx
3 The paper concerns the development of a xx
4 The scope of this research lies in
5 The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making
6 These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit …
7 The objectives of the … operations study are as follows
8 The primary purposeconsiderationobjective of
9 The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide
10 The main objective of such a … system is to
11 The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution
12 In order to achieve these objectives an xx must meet the following requirements
13 In order to take advantage of their similarity
14 more research is still required before final goal of … can be completed
15 In this trial the objective is to generate…
16 for the sake of concentrating on … research issues
17 A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx
18 For an illustrative purpose four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data xx
19 A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring methods
20 This illustration points out the need to specify
21 The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive
22 Chapter 2 Literature Review
23 A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature for example regarding xx
24 A considerable amount of research has been done during the last decade
25 A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx
26 There is considerable amount of literature on planning
27 However these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx
28 Since then the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in
methodological aspects as in concrete applications
29 Many research studies have been carried out on this topic
30 Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis
31 Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of
32 Many complex processes unfortunately do not yield to this design procedure and have therefore not yet been automated
33 Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and or probabilistic in nature
34 The central issue in all these studies is to
35 The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators however these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches
36 Applied … techniques to
37 Characterized the … system as
38 Developed an algorithm to
39 Developed a system called … which
40 Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce
41 Emphasized the need to
42 Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology
43 A comprehensive study of the… has been undertaken
44 Much work has been reported recently in these field
45 ProposedPresentedState thatDescribedIllustrated
IndicatedHas shown showedAddressHighlights
46 Point out that the problem of
47 A study on …was done developed by []
48 Previous work such as [] and [] deal only with
49 The approach taken by [] is
50 The system developed by [] consists
51 A paper relevant to this research was published by []
52 []’s model requires consideration of…
53 []’ model draws attention to evolution in human development
54 []’s model focuses on…
55 Little research has been conducted in applying … to
56 The published information that is relevant to this research…
57 This study further shows that
58 Their work is based on the principle of
59 More history of … can be found in xx et al [1979]
60 Studies have been completed to established
61 The …studies indicated that
62 Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years effort in analyzing xx especially xx is lacking
Problem Issue Question
63 Unfortunately realworld engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects
64 Remedy solve alleviate these problems
67 … is a difficult problem yet to be adequately resolved
68 Two major problems have yet to be addressed
69 An unanswered question
70 This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution
71 An additional research issue to be tackled is …
72 Some important issues in developing a … system are discussed
73 The three prime issues can be summarized
74 The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the …
75 There have been many attempts to
76 It is expected to be serious barrier to
77 It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档