七年级册英语单元知识点纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1be busy doing sth be busy with sth 某事繁忙 7need to do sth 需做某事
2How what about+Ving …样？（表建议） 8call sb at +电话号码
3have friends make friends 交朋友 9on the weekend on weekends 周末
4likelove doingto do sth 喜欢做某事 10play +球类棋类play+ the+ 乐器
5want would like +（sb）to do sth 想做某事 11do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫
6have an email address 电子邮件址 12be free have time 时间
13特殊疑问句构成：疑问词+般疑问句
14show sth to sbshow sb sth某展示某物 give sth to sbgive sb sth某某物
15情态动词+V原 can do be able（adj 够） to do 够做某事
16感官动词（look sound taste smell feel）+adj like eg That sounds good
17选择疑问句：回答直接Yes者No中选择回答
18be in参加加入 join+俱乐部 join in+活动 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
19Englishspeaking students 说英语学生（带连词符形容词性质）
204说区：
say+说容 say it in English 英语说
speak+语言 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说点英语
talk 谈（双方） talk about sth 谈某事 talk with sb talk to sb
tell 告诉讲述（单方面） tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某（）做某事
tell stories jokes 讲事笑话
21good法
be good at+ Vingdo well in 擅长
be good for …益 （be bad for…害）
be good to …友 （good friendlynicekind换）
be good with…相处get on along well with
224区：
eiter
否定句末尾
I didn’t go to the party either
没参加宴会
too
非正式口语常置句末
She can speak Japanese too
会说日语
also
too正式常置实义动词前系动词be助动词情态动词
We also had dinner at that restaurant
家餐馆吃晚餐
as well
般口语中常位句末前面加逗号
I want to sleep as well
想睡觉
23help法
help sb （to）do sth 帮助某做某事to省略
help sb with（doing）sth 帮助某（做）某事with（介词）面接动词ing
with sb’s help with the help of sb 某帮助
help oneself to 便享
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1go to school 学 8get up 起床
2brush teeth 刷牙 9get to 达
3go to work 班 10go home 回家
4either…or… …… 11go to bed 床睡觉
5radio station 广播电台 12takehave a walk 散步
6be late forarrive late for 迟 13get home 家
7take a shower 洗淋浴 14do homework 做家庭作业
15from…to……… from home to school 家学校
16段时间前面介词for for half an hour for five minutes
17频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever：形前be
18eat have… for breakfast lunch dinner supper 吃……作早餐午餐晚餐
19what time when二者什时候意思
What time
提问具体点钟时what time
—Excuse me What time is it now
扰现点？
—Sorry I don’t have a watch
起没手表
when
提问年份月份日期等时间时when
— When is your birthday
生日什时候？
—It’s on June 24th 六月二十四日
20问时间what time者when
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon at night（during in the day）
on+ 具体某天星期特指天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
in +年月午午晚 in the morning afternoon evening 午午晚
21时间读法：
读法：10：30 ten thirty
逆读法：分钟≤30past（超） five past eight（805） half past eight（830）
分钟＞30to（欠） a quarter to ten（945）
整点 o’clock 7 o’clock（700）
223穿区
wear 表状态接服装手套眼镜香水等
put on 表动作接服装
dress 表动作接sb oneself get dressed穿衣
23感叹句
How+adj+谓 How interesting it is
How+adj+aan +n单+谓 How clever a boy he is
What+ aan +adj+ n单+谓 What a clever boy he is
What+ adj+ n复 数+谓 What cute the girls they are
24it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth） 做sthsb说…
It is important for me to learn English 学英语言非常重
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） 某做某事样
It is kind friendly nice of you to help me 非常友帮助
Unit 3 How do you get to school
1穿cross 动词 across介词 8think of 认
2between … and … ……间 9come true 实现
3worry about be worried about 担心 10every day天
4leave for 出发前某 leave离开 11have to
5many students many of the students 许学生 12play with … …玩
6be afraid to do of doing sth 害怕（做）某事 13bus stop 公汽车站
7he is like () a father to me 言位父亲 14get to school 达学校
15how far is it from … to … ……远？
16how long does it take to do sth …花费长时间？
17how do does （sb）get to … …样…？ How do you get to school I ride my bike
18what do you think of about…？ how do you like…？ 认…样
19a 11yearold boy 11岁男孩(连字符形容词) He is 11 years old 11岁
20how （方式）
how long 长（时间）答语常（For about +）时间段
how far远（距离）答语常（It’s +）数词 +miles meters kilometers
how often久次（频率）答语常Always often every day… 次数+时间
how soon快久常时中答语常in +时间段
how many少（接数名词） how much（接数名词）
why什（原） what什 when时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针宾语提问who）宾语句陈述句语序 whose谁
21stop法：stop sb from doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do 停做事 stop to sing 停唱歌
stop doing 停止正做事 stop singing 停止唱歌
224花费：+spend spends spent+时间钱+（in）doing sth on sth
+pay pays paid +钱+for sth
It takes took sb +时间时间+to do sth
物+cost costs cost +sb +钱
23thanks for +n Ving 感谢某某事
Thanks for your help thanks for helping me
Thanks for your invitation（n邀请） thanks for inviting asking me （invite v邀请）
Thanks to幸亏
24交通方式
●介词句子中做方式状语
(1)by +交通工具名词（中间需修饰） By bus bike car taxi ship boat plane subway train……
(2)by +交通路线位置 By land water sea air
(3)in on +冠词物代词指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a his the car On a his the bus bikeship
(4)on foot 步行
●动词句子中做谓语
(1)take + a the +交通工具名词 take a bus plane ship train ride a bike
(2)walk drive ride fly to……
面接heretherehome等点副词时省略介词to步行回家：walk home
25名词格
(1)般情况加’s (Tom’s pen)s结尾直接加’ (the teacher’ office教师办公室)
(2)表示拥名词加’s Mike and John’s desk(张桌子)
(3)表示拥名词加’s Mike’s and John’ s desks(两张桌子)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1listen to … 听…… listen to music 听音乐 9be quiet 安静
2in class课堂 in the classroom 教室 10go out 外出
3practice (doing) sth 练做某事 11be noisy 吵闹
4keep one’s hair short 留短发 12(be)on time 准时时
5make (one’s) bed 铺床 13bring…to… …带
6learn to do sth 学会做某事 14make breakfast 做早饭
7leave sth sp 某物忘某 15eat outside外面吃饭
8wash do the dishes 洗盘子 16some of…+名词复数 ……中
17on school days nights 学校日子夜晚
18（have a）fight with sb某架 fighting 加油
19be strict with sb oneself be strict in sth……严格
20remember forget + to do记忘记做某事（事情没做）
+ doing记忘记做某事（事情已做）
21break follow（obey）the rules破遵守规 make rules 制订规
22have a good great wonderful time have fun +(in) doing sth 愉快
23keep + 宾语+形容词 ……保持某种状态 keep the dog quiet 狗保持安静
24get to arrive inat reach达（果面接点副词homeherethere 介词in at to）
25too many太修饰数名词复数
too much太修饰数名词
much too实太修饰形容词副词
26must have to
（1）must 表示说话观法意必须 have to 表示客观需责意必须接动词原词
（2）must没称时态数变化have to 称数时态变化第三称单数形式 has to式had to构成否定句疑问句时助动词do does
（3）have to否定式needn’tdon’t doesn’t have to （必）must否定式must not mustn’t（定允许）
27祈句(变否定句首+don’t)
(1)Be型（be +表语）否定形式：don’t + be +表语
eg Be quietplease 请保持安静 Don’t be late迟
(2)Do型（实义动词+）否定形式：don’t +实义动词+
eg Come hereplease Don’t play football here 踢足球
(3)Let型（let sb do sth）否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth者let sb not do sth
(4)否定：No+n Ving
No photos mobile拍手机
No parking 停车
No smoking 禁止吸烟
注意：please词放句首放句末表示客气放句首时加逗号放句末时前通常加逗号
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
1回答why提问because 6get lost 迷路 5
2be friendly to sb 某友 7South Africa 南非
3in (great) danger 处（极）危险中 8 for a long time 长时间
4once 次 twice两次 three times三次 9a symbol of …象征
5more thanover超 less than 少 10all day the whole day整天
11why not Why don’t you+V原 什…？
12twelve years old 十二岁 twelveyearold 十二岁
13be come from where do they come from？where are they from？
14with without 没 介词places with food and water 食物水方
15walk on one’s legs hands双手双脚行走（徒步行走） on 意…方式行走
16one of… … +名词复数形容词高级 one of the most famous actors 知名演员
17kind of 相副词修饰形容词副词意稍微点a little bit 相
18a kind of 意种
some kinds of 意种
all kinds of 意种样里kind 种类属意思
19…制造 be made of出原材料
be made from 出原材料
be made in+点 表产
20cut down 砍 动副结构（代词放中间名词放两边） cut down the treecut it down
21辨析：so and but or 连词：
（1）so表示果关系
（2）and表示前两句子列关系
（3）but表示转折关系
（4）or者表示选择关系
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
1read a newspaper 报纸 5make soup做汤
2use the computer 电脑 6watch TV 电视
3wish to do sth 希做某事 7go to the movies 电影
4talk on the phone 通电话交谈 8here is+ n单 here are+ n复 里
9any other + 数名词单数 ……
10live with sb 某居住起 live in+点 居住某
11join sb for sth 某起做某事 join us for dinner 起吃晚餐
12现进行时结构be（am is are）+ 现分词（Ving）
否定形式be面加not疑问式be动词提前特殊疑问句加特殊疑问词
eg I am watching TV
否定：—语 + Be + doing sth I am not watching TV
疑问：—Be +语+ doing sth Are you watching TV
特殊疑问：—What + be +语+ doing What are you doing
13动词ing形式构成：
般情况+ing发音e结尾
e结尾e加ing重读闭音节结尾
辅音字母+重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母加ing
14otherothersanotherthe other
other 外接名词复数other +n复数others
another （）（）泛指总数三三中意接名词单数
the other（两者中）常one连one…the other…表示……
Unit 7 It’s raining
1by the pool 游泳池边 8not bad错
2drink orange juice 喝橙汁 9no problem 没问题
3write (a letter) to sb 某写信 10inat the park 公园
4play computer games玩电脑游戏 11study hard 努力学
5talk on the phone 通电话交谈 12in the mountains 山里
6in the first picture第张图片中 13over and over again 次次
7just right for doing sth 做某事正合适 14call sb back 某回电话
15take a message for … ……捎口信 leave a message to sb 留言
16summer vacation 暑假 go on a vacation度假 be on a vacation度假
17the answer to the questiona key to the doora ticket to the ball game
18right nowright awayat oncein a minutein a momentin no time 立刻马
just now刚刚（般式）
19How’s it everything going？How have you been？样？（事情进行样）
20询问天气表达方式：
How’s the weather It’s a rainingsunny day It’s raining
What’s the weather like It’s windy
21形容词ing结尾令…修饰物 exciting interesting relaxing
ed结尾感…修饰 excited interested relaxed
22反义疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）
反义疑问句中陈述句肯定面附加疑问句否定相反陈述句否定附加疑问句肯定（前肯否前否肯）
eg —He likes playing football doesn’t he 喜欢踢足球？
—Yes he does No he doesn’t
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting did she 妹妹没参加会议？
—Yes she did No she didn’t 参加 没参加
口诀：反意疑问难陈述疑问句中含前肯否恰相反否定词缀算
谓时态致特殊情况记心田实际情况回答yesno练
综述反义疑问句回答实际情况回答反意疑问句回答问题提法果事实肯定yes事实否定no翻译成汉语意思刚相反种回答yes译成no译成
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1in life 生中 9 police station 警察局
2near here 附 10(be) far from 离……远
3excuse me 劳驾 11across from ……面
4post office 邮局 12turn right left 右 左转
5look like 起 13in my neighborhood 街区
6next to 挨着 14ask for help advice 寻求帮助意见
7pay phone 付费电话 15between… and… …………间
8time goes quickly 时间快 16watch sb doing 观某正做某事
17on the one’s rightleft （某）右边左边
18enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩开心
19at the first crossing turning 第十字路口转角处
20go walk along 着……走 go straight直走 go updown走
21in front of…（外部）前面 （behind…面） in the front of…（部）前面
22某条街惯介词on (on ridge Street桥街)没指明具体街道：in on the street 街
23sometimes 时（频度副词） sometime（）日（）某天
Some times 次倍 some time 段时间（前面介词for）
24free 空闲 free time be free 免费（空）
as free as a fish
免费 The best things in life are free
25表肯定句中some 疑问句否定句中any
特殊法：some表示盼方肯定答复表示建议委婉请求疑问句中any肯定句中表示
26acrosscrossthroughover
across介词横面表示物体表面穿
cross动词相go walk across
through介词表示物体中间里面穿 go through the door
over介词横越表示物体空越跨 fly over
27there be句型构成：There be＋某物／＋点表示某存某物存句
(1)be单复数形式取决语单数语is复数语are列语时be第语变原
(2)否定句：be接not
(3)般疑问句：be放句首首字母写
简略肯定回答：Yes there + is are 简略否定回答：No there +is are not
注意：肯定句中some疑问句否定句中改any
(4)There behave区：there be表示某处存某物某have表示某拥某物某
①表示存时候there is there are强调空间存
②表示（某）拥……时候havehas强调属关系
③表示某物组成部分时二者互换There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
Unit 9 What does he look like
1what doesdo sb like？询问某喜欢什
2sb + be + of + medium build height 某中等身材子
3black hair 黑发blonde hair 金黄色头发big eyes 眼睛
4问职业：what do you do？(what does heshe do)what is your job？
5findlook for 寻找 find 强调找结果look for 强调寻找程
6short hair 短发long hair 长发 curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发
7a big nose 鼻子a small mouth 嘴巴a round face 圆脸a long face 长脸
8the same as…相… be different with… …… the same way 样方式
9in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调番努力终达成）
by the end of 直……止
at the end of……末端头
10a littlelittle修饰数名词a little表示点点little表示没
a fewfew修饰数名词a few表示点点few表示没
11may be may情态动词接be动词原形句子中做谓语
maybe副词表示概般放句首
13询问长什样 What does do + 语 + look like ……长什样(what does he look like)
回答：(1)语+be+形容词 介词短语（he is tall of medium height）
(2)语+havehas + 形容词+名词
sb + has +… hair 某留着……发she has long hair
sb wears + clothesglasses 某穿着戴着……
14形容词修饰名词
形容词修饰名词般关系名词音节少前音节long straight brown hair
限定词+数词（序前基）+描绘性形容词+长短高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
1blow out 吹灭 7make a wish 许愿
2be short of缺乏 8get popular 变受欢迎
3beef soup 牛肉汤 9orange juice 橘汁green tea 绿茶
4inat one go 口气 10bring good luck to ……带运
5birthday cake 生日蛋糕 11mapo tofu with rice带米饭麻婆豆腐
6around the worldall over the world 世界 12one bowl of碗…… two bowls of 两碗……
13what kind of什种类 different kinds of种类
14stillyet然still肯定句yet疑问句否定句
15cut up 切碎（动副结构）代词放中间名词放两边 cut itthem up cut up the apples
16what size（什尺寸）（+n）would you like？ large medium中 small
17would like（表示意愿）愿意喜欢相want语气want委婉
(1)would like中would常缩写’dwould like称没称数变化接名词代词
(2)would like接动词定式构成would like (sb) to do sth意想做某事
(3)would likewould like sb to do sth 结构中意想某做某事
18名词分数名词数名词（数名词作语谓语动词单数）
数名词分单数复数单数变复数规：
(1)般直接+s (2)sxchsh结尾名词+es
(3) 辅音+y结尾y变i+es
(4)）o结尾生命+es（hero—heroestomato—tomatoes）生命+s
(5)ffe 结尾名词改ffev+es（leaf—leavesknife—knives）（例外：roofschiefs）
(6)单复数形：sheepdeer规变化：man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth等
19order：order food take have one’s order点菜
in the order序 in order to
order book a room 预定房间
order sb（not）to do sth命令某（）做某事
20specialespecial
special特事物特特殊specials特色菜specially专门特
especial特突出especially特尤
21the number of表示……数量面接数名词复数做语时语numberof面名词复数谓语动词单数
a number of表示许相many 面接数名词复数做语时语numberof面名词复数谓语动词复数
number前largegreatsmall修饰little
22：big 体格笨重→smalllittle 形容具体物
huge物体体积巨very big
large物体面积空间范围数量→small 修饰
great重事件行伟具感情色彩
Unit 11 How was your school trip
1after that 12feed chickens 喂鸡
2come out 出 13talk with ……谈话
3at night 夜晚 14not… at all 根……
4learn about 解 15pick strawberries 采草莓
5take photos 拍 16in the countryside 乡
6all in all 总说 17a lot oflots of 许量
7quite a lot 相 18grow strawberries 种植草莓
8go fishing 钓鱼 19buy sth for sb 某买某物
9milk a cow 挤牛奶 20show… around 带领……参观
10along the way 线 21go on a school trip 学校郊游
11go for a walk 散步 22teach sb how to do sth 教某样做某事
23be interested in + ndoing sth ……感兴趣
24quite + a an + 形容词+数名词单数 a + very + 形容词 相 ……
eg quite a cute girla very cute girl非常爱女孩
25How was your school trip what was your school trip like？假期样
26否定转移（否定前移）（语第称I 者we时）thinkbelievesuppose
eg I think he is right 认
I don’t think he is right 认
27般时
(1)基结构：语+动词式+She had breakfast at 700 last day
(2)否定形式：
①be动词直接be动词面加not (was were + not)
eg It was great It wasn’t great
②行动词前加didn＇t时原动词
eg She had a good tripShe didn’t have a good trip
(3)般疑问句：
①be动词直接提前be动词WasWere+语+？ —Was it great
②没be动词助动词didDid+语+动词原形+？ —Did she have a good trip
28动词式规变化：
(1)直接加ed(2)发音e结尾单词直接加d
(3)辅音字母+y结尾变yi加ed
(4)元音字母+y结尾直接加ed(5)重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母+ed
规变化动词式（见书页）加重记忆
29列谓语时态数必须致
eg I have an apple and she has a banana（时态致）
She goes to the movies and eats supper outside（称数致）
30Something意某事事
anything意事东西
everything意件事（谓语动词单数）
nothing意没事什事没
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
1run away 跑开 14finish doing完成做某事
2each other 互相 15play badminton 羽毛球
3go to sleep 入睡 16take sb to… 带某……
4make a fire 生火 17 jump up and down 蹿跳
5stay up late 熬夜 18a swimming pool 游泳池 6fly a kite 放风筝 19 the next morning 第二天早
7high school 高中 20start to do doing sth 开始做某事 8put up 搭起举起 21do my homework 做家庭作业
9move into… 移进…… 22on Saturday morning 星期六早
10wake…up ……弄醒 23camp by the lake 湖泊附野营
11go to cinema 电影 24have a good weekend 周末愉快
12living habits 生活惯 25go boating camping 划船 野营
13up and down 26时间段+ ago ……前 two years ago 两年前
27get a surprise 吃惊 get a (terrible) surprise 糟糕惊喜
28work as ……身份工作 work as a guide导游身份工作
29adj修饰定代词 adj放面 something important（重某事）anything interesting
30shout at sb 生气愤怒某吼
shout to sb 某声喊目听见
31look out of………外（windowdoor……）
look out at sth 外眺……
look out for 留神注意心关心
32(1)go+Ving表示事某种活动（般指户外）
go shopping swimming skating dancing skiing climbing camping hiking……
购物游泳滑冰跳舞滑雪攀爬野营徒步旅行
(2)do some +Ving 表示事某种活动（般指室）
do some writing washing cooking cleaning reading……
做阅读洗盘子做饭做清洁k书
33feel watch see hear sb do sth强调整程
feel watch see hear sb doing sth强调动作正进行
34so… that… …………
so +adj +that +结果状语句……致……
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it
so that 引导目状语句便（in order to）
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1be busy doing sth be busy with sth 某事繁忙 7need to do sth 需做某事
2How what about+Ving …样？（表建议） 8call sb at +电话号码
3have friends make friends 交朋友 9on the weekend on weekends 周末
4likelove doingto do sth 喜欢做某事 10play +球类棋类play+ the+ 乐器
5want would like +（sb）to do sth 想做某事 11do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫
6have an email address 电子邮件址 12be free have time 时间
13特殊疑问句构成：疑问词+般疑问句
14show sth to sbshow sb sth某展示某物 give sth to sbgive sb sth某某物
15情态动词+V原 can do be able（adj 够） to do 够做某事
16感官动词（look sound taste smell feel）+adj like eg That sounds good
17选择疑问句：回答直接Yes者No中选择回答
18be in参加加入 join+俱乐部 join in+活动 join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
19Englishspeaking students 说英语学生（带连词符形容词性质）
204说区：
say+说容 say it in English 英语说
speak+语言 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说点英语
talk 谈（双方） talk about sth 谈某事 talk with sb talk to sb
tell 告诉讲述（单方面） tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某（）做某事
tell stories jokes 讲事笑话
21good法
be good at+ Vingdo well in 擅长
be good for …益 （be bad for…害）
be good to …友 （good friendlynicekind换）
be good with…相处get on along well with
224区：
eiter
否定句末尾
I didn’t go to the party either
没参加宴会
too
非正式口语常置句末
She can speak Japanese too
会说日语
also
too正式常置实义动词前系动词be助动词情态动词
We also had dinner at that restaurant
家餐馆吃晚餐
as well
般口语中常位句末前面加逗号
I want to sleep as well
想睡觉
23help法
help sb （to）do sth 帮助某做某事to省略
help sb with（doing）sth 帮助某（做）某事with（介词）面接动词ing
with sb’s help with the help of sb 某帮助
help oneself to 便享
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1go to school 学 8get up 起床
2brush teeth 刷牙 9get to 达
3go to work 班 10go home 回家
4either…or… …… 11go to bed 床睡觉
5radio station 广播电台 12takehave a walk 散步
6be late forarrive late for 迟 13get home 家
7take a shower 洗淋浴 14do homework 做家庭作业
15from…to……… from home to school 家学校
16段时间前面介词for for half an hour for five minutes
17频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever：形前be
18eat have… for breakfast lunch dinner supper 吃……作早餐午餐晚餐
19what time when二者什时候意思
What time
提问具体点钟时what time
—Excuse me What time is it now
扰现点？
—Sorry I don’t have a watch
起没手表
when
提问年份月份日期等时间时when
— When is your birthday
生日什时候？
—It’s on June 24th 六月二十四日
20问时间what time者when
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon at night（during in the day）
on+ 具体某天星期特指天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
in +年月午午晚 in the morning afternoon evening 午午晚
21时间读法：
读法：10：30 ten thirty
逆读法：分钟≤30past（超） five past eight（805） half past eight（830）
分钟＞30to（欠） a quarter to ten（945）
整点 o’clock 7 o’clock（700）
223穿区
wear 表状态接服装手套眼镜香水等
put on 表动作接服装
dress 表动作接sb oneself get dressed穿衣
23感叹句
How+adj+谓 How interesting it is
How+adj+aan +n单+谓 How clever a boy he is
What+ aan +adj+ n单+谓 What a clever boy he is
What+ adj+ n复 数+谓 What cute the girls they are
24it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth） 做sthsb说…
It is important for me to learn English 学英语言非常重
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） 某做某事样
It is kind friendly nice of you to help me 非常友帮助
Unit 3 How do you get to school
1穿cross 动词 across介词 8think of 认
2between … and … ……间 9come true 实现
3worry about be worried about 担心 10every day天
4leave for 出发前某 leave离开 11have to
5many students many of the students 许学生 12play with … …玩
6be afraid to do of doing sth 害怕（做）某事 13bus stop 公汽车站
7he is like () a father to me 言位父亲 14get to school 达学校
15how far is it from … to … ……远？
16how long does it take to do sth …花费长时间？
17how do does （sb）get to … …样…？ How do you get to school I ride my bike
18what do you think of about…？ how do you like…？ 认…样
19a 11yearold boy 11岁男孩(连字符形容词) He is 11 years old 11岁
20how （方式）
how long 长（时间）答语常（For about +）时间段
how far远（距离）答语常（It’s +）数词 +miles meters kilometers
how often久次（频率）答语常Always often every day… 次数+时间
how soon快久常时中答语常in +时间段
how many少（接数名词） how much（接数名词）
why什（原） what什 when时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针宾语提问who）宾语句陈述句语序 whose谁
21stop法：stop sb from doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do 停做事 stop to sing 停唱歌
stop doing 停止正做事 stop singing 停止唱歌
224花费：+spend spends spent+时间钱+（in）doing sth on sth
+pay pays paid +钱+for sth
It takes took sb +时间时间+to do sth
物+cost costs cost +sb +钱
23thanks for +n Ving 感谢某某事
Thanks for your help thanks for helping me
Thanks for your invitation（n邀请） thanks for inviting asking me （invite v邀请）
Thanks to幸亏
24交通方式
●介词句子中做方式状语
(1)by +交通工具名词（中间需修饰） By bus bike car taxi ship boat plane subway train……
(2)by +交通路线位置 By land water sea air
(3)in on +冠词物代词指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a his the car On a his the bus bikeship
(4)on foot 步行
●动词句子中做谓语
(1)take + a the +交通工具名词 take a bus plane ship train ride a bike
(2)walk drive ride fly to……
面接heretherehome等点副词时省略介词to步行回家：walk home
25名词格
(1)般情况加’s (Tom’s pen)s结尾直接加’ (the teacher’ office教师办公室)
(2)表示拥名词加’s Mike and John’s desk(张桌子)
(3)表示拥名词加’s Mike’s and John’ s desks(两张桌子)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1listen to … 听…… listen to music 听音乐 9be quiet 安静
2in class课堂 in the classroom 教室 10go out 外出
3practice (doing) sth 练做某事 11be noisy 吵闹
4keep one’s hair short 留短发 12(be)on time 准时时
5make (one’s) bed 铺床 13bring…to… …带
6learn to do sth 学会做某事 14make breakfast 做早饭
7leave sth sp 某物忘某 15eat outside外面吃饭
8wash do the dishes 洗盘子 16some of…+名词复数 ……中
17on school days nights 学校日子夜晚
18（have a）fight with sb某架 fighting 加油
19be strict with sb oneself be strict in sth……严格
20remember forget + to do记忘记做某事（事情没做）
+ doing记忘记做某事（事情已做）
21break follow（obey）the rules破遵守规 make rules 制订规
22have a good great wonderful time have fun +(in) doing sth 愉快
23keep + 宾语+形容词 ……保持某种状态 keep the dog quiet 狗保持安静
24get to arrive inat reach达（果面接点副词homeherethere 介词in at to）
25too many太修饰数名词复数
too much太修饰数名词
much too实太修饰形容词副词
26must have to
（1）must 表示说话观法意必须 have to 表示客观需责意必须接动词原词
（2）must没称时态数变化have to 称数时态变化第三称单数形式 has to式had to构成否定句疑问句时助动词do does
（3）have to否定式needn’tdon’t doesn’t have to （必）must否定式must not mustn’t（定允许）
27祈句(变否定句首+don’t)
(1)Be型（be +表语）否定形式：don’t + be +表语
eg Be quietplease 请保持安静 Don’t be late迟
(2)Do型（实义动词+）否定形式：don’t +实义动词+
eg Come hereplease Don’t play football here 踢足球
(3)Let型（let sb do sth）否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth者let sb not do sth
(4)否定：No+n Ving
No photos mobile拍手机
No parking 停车
No smoking 禁止吸烟
注意：please词放句首放句末表示客气放句首时加逗号放句末时前通常加逗号
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
1回答why提问because 6get lost 迷路 5
2be friendly to sb 某友 7South Africa 南非
3in (great) danger 处（极）危险中 8 for a long time 长时间
4once 次 twice两次 three times三次 9a symbol of …象征
5more thanover超 less than 少 10all day the whole day整天
11why not Why don’t you+V原 什…？
12twelve years old 十二岁 twelveyearold 十二岁
13be come from where do they come from？where are they from？
14with without 没 介词places with food and water 食物水方
15walk on one’s legs hands双手双脚行走（徒步行走） on 意…方式行走
16one of… … +名词复数形容词高级 one of the most famous actors 知名演员
17kind of 相副词修饰形容词副词意稍微点a little bit 相
18a kind of 意种
some kinds of 意种
all kinds of 意种样里kind 种类属意思
19…制造 be made of出原材料
be made from 出原材料
be made in+点 表产
20cut down 砍 动副结构（代词放中间名词放两边） cut down the treecut it down
21辨析：so and but or 连词：
（1）so表示果关系
（2）and表示前两句子列关系
（3）but表示转折关系
（4）or者表示选择关系
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
1read a newspaper 报纸 5make soup做汤
2use the computer 电脑 6watch TV 电视
3wish to do sth 希做某事 7go to the movies 电影
4talk on the phone 通电话交谈 8here is+ n单 here are+ n复 里
9any other + 数名词单数 ……
10live with sb 某居住起 live in+点 居住某
11join sb for sth 某起做某事 join us for dinner 起吃晚餐
12现进行时结构be（am is are）+ 现分词（Ving）
否定形式be面加not疑问式be动词提前特殊疑问句加特殊疑问词
eg I am watching TV
否定：—语 + Be + doing sth I am not watching TV
疑问：—Be +语+ doing sth Are you watching TV
特殊疑问：—What + be +语+ doing What are you doing
13动词ing形式构成：
般情况+ing发音e结尾
e结尾e加ing重读闭音节结尾
辅音字母+重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母加ing
14otherothersanotherthe other
other 外接名词复数other +n复数others
another （）（）泛指总数三三中意接名词单数
the other（两者中）常one连one…the other…表示……
Unit 7 It’s raining
1by the pool 游泳池边 8not bad错
2drink orange juice 喝橙汁 9no problem 没问题
3write (a letter) to sb 某写信 10inat the park 公园
4play computer games玩电脑游戏 11study hard 努力学
5talk on the phone 通电话交谈 12in the mountains 山里
6in the first picture第张图片中 13over and over again 次次
7just right for doing sth 做某事正合适 14call sb back 某回电话
15take a message for … ……捎口信 leave a message to sb 留言
16summer vacation 暑假 go on a vacation度假 be on a vacation度假
17the answer to the questiona key to the doora ticket to the ball game
18right nowright awayat oncein a minutein a momentin no time 立刻马
just now刚刚（般式）
19How’s it everything going？How have you been？样？（事情进行样）
20询问天气表达方式：
How’s the weather It’s a rainingsunny day It’s raining
What’s the weather like It’s windy
21形容词ing结尾令…修饰物 exciting interesting relaxing
ed结尾感…修饰 excited interested relaxed
22反义疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）
反义疑问句中陈述句肯定面附加疑问句否定相反陈述句否定附加疑问句肯定（前肯否前否肯）
eg —He likes playing football doesn’t he 喜欢踢足球？
—Yes he does No he doesn’t
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting did she 妹妹没参加会议？
—Yes she did No she didn’t 参加 没参加
口诀：反意疑问难陈述疑问句中含前肯否恰相反否定词缀算
谓时态致特殊情况记心田实际情况回答yesno练
综述反义疑问句回答实际情况回答反意疑问句回答问题提法果事实肯定yes事实否定no翻译成汉语意思刚相反种回答yes译成no译成
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
1in life 生中 9 police station 警察局
2near here 附 10(be) far from 离……远
3excuse me 劳驾 11across from ……面
4post office 邮局 12turn right left 右 左转
5look like 起 13in my neighborhood 街区
6next to 挨着 14ask for help advice 寻求帮助意见
7pay phone 付费电话 15between… and… …………间
8time goes quickly 时间快 16watch sb doing 观某正做某事
17on the one’s rightleft （某）右边左边
18enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩开心
19at the first crossing turning 第十字路口转角处
20go walk along 着……走 go straight直走 go updown走
21in front of…（外部）前面 （behind…面） in the front of…（部）前面
22某条街惯介词on (on ridge Street桥街)没指明具体街道：in on the street 街
23sometimes 时（频度副词） sometime（）日（）某天
Some times 次倍 some time 段时间（前面介词for）
24free 空闲 free time be free 免费（空）
as free as a fish
免费 The best things in life are free
25表肯定句中some 疑问句否定句中any
特殊法：some表示盼方肯定答复表示建议委婉请求疑问句中any肯定句中表示
26acrosscrossthroughover
across介词横面表示物体表面穿
cross动词相go walk across
through介词表示物体中间里面穿 go through the door
over介词横越表示物体空越跨 fly over
27there be句型构成：There be＋某物／＋点表示某存某物存句
(1)be单复数形式取决语单数语is复数语are列语时be第语变原
(2)否定句：be接not
(3)般疑问句：be放句首首字母写
简略肯定回答：Yes there + is are 简略否定回答：No there +is are not
注意：肯定句中some疑问句否定句中改any
(4)There behave区：there be表示某处存某物某have表示某拥某物某
①表示存时候there is there are强调空间存
②表示（某）拥……时候havehas强调属关系
③表示某物组成部分时二者互换There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
Unit 9 What does he look like
1what doesdo sb like？询问某喜欢什
2sb + be + of + medium build height 某中等身材子
3black hair 黑发blonde hair 金黄色头发big eyes 眼睛
4问职业：what do you do？(what does heshe do)what is your job？
5findlook for 寻找 find 强调找结果look for 强调寻找程
6short hair 短发long hair 长发 curly hair 卷发 straight hair 直发
7a big nose 鼻子a small mouth 嘴巴a round face 圆脸a long face 长脸
8the same as…相… be different with… …… the same way 样方式
9in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调番努力终达成）
by the end of 直……止
at the end of……末端头
10a littlelittle修饰数名词a little表示点点little表示没
a fewfew修饰数名词a few表示点点few表示没
11may be may情态动词接be动词原形句子中做谓语
maybe副词表示概般放句首
13询问长什样 What does do + 语 + look like ……长什样(what does he look like)
回答：(1)语+be+形容词 介词短语（he is tall of medium height）
(2)语+havehas + 形容词+名词
sb + has +… hair 某留着……发she has long hair
sb wears + clothesglasses 某穿着戴着……
14形容词修饰名词
形容词修饰名词般关系名词音节少前音节long straight brown hair
限定词+数词（序前基）+描绘性形容词+长短高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
1blow out 吹灭 7make a wish 许愿
2be short of缺乏 8get popular 变受欢迎
3beef soup 牛肉汤 9orange juice 橘汁green tea 绿茶
4inat one go 口气 10bring good luck to ……带运
5birthday cake 生日蛋糕 11mapo tofu with rice带米饭麻婆豆腐
6around the worldall over the world 世界 12one bowl of碗…… two bowls of 两碗……
13what kind of什种类 different kinds of种类
14stillyet然still肯定句yet疑问句否定句
15cut up 切碎（动副结构）代词放中间名词放两边 cut itthem up cut up the apples
16what size（什尺寸）（+n）would you like？ large medium中 small
17would like（表示意愿）愿意喜欢相want语气want委婉
(1)would like中would常缩写’dwould like称没称数变化接名词代词
(2)would like接动词定式构成would like (sb) to do sth意想做某事
(3)would likewould like sb to do sth 结构中意想某做某事
18名词分数名词数名词（数名词作语谓语动词单数）
数名词分单数复数单数变复数规：
(1)般直接+s (2)sxchsh结尾名词+es
(3) 辅音+y结尾y变i+es
(4)）o结尾生命+es（hero—heroestomato—tomatoes）生命+s
(5)ffe 结尾名词改ffev+es（leaf—leavesknife—knives）（例外：roofschiefs）
(6)单复数形：sheepdeer规变化：man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth等
19order：order food take have one’s order点菜
in the order序 in order to
order book a room 预定房间
order sb（not）to do sth命令某（）做某事
20specialespecial
special特事物特特殊specials特色菜specially专门特
especial特突出especially特尤
21the number of表示……数量面接数名词复数做语时语numberof面名词复数谓语动词单数
a number of表示许相many 面接数名词复数做语时语numberof面名词复数谓语动词复数
number前largegreatsmall修饰little
22：big 体格笨重→smalllittle 形容具体物
huge物体体积巨very big
large物体面积空间范围数量→small 修饰
great重事件行伟具感情色彩
Unit 11 How was your school trip
1after that 12feed chickens 喂鸡
2come out 出 13talk with ……谈话
3at night 夜晚 14not… at all 根……
4learn about 解 15pick strawberries 采草莓
5take photos 拍 16in the countryside 乡
6all in all 总说 17a lot oflots of 许量
7quite a lot 相 18grow strawberries 种植草莓
8go fishing 钓鱼 19buy sth for sb 某买某物
9milk a cow 挤牛奶 20show… around 带领……参观
10along the way 线 21go on a school trip 学校郊游
11go for a walk 散步 22teach sb how to do sth 教某样做某事
23be interested in + ndoing sth ……感兴趣
24quite + a an + 形容词+数名词单数 a + very + 形容词 相 ……
eg quite a cute girla very cute girl非常爱女孩
25How was your school trip what was your school trip like？假期样
26否定转移（否定前移）（语第称I 者we时）thinkbelievesuppose
eg I think he is right 认
I don’t think he is right 认
27般时
(1)基结构：语+动词式+She had breakfast at 700 last day
(2)否定形式：
①be动词直接be动词面加not (was were + not)
eg It was great It wasn’t great
②行动词前加didn＇t时原动词
eg She had a good tripShe didn’t have a good trip
(3)般疑问句：
①be动词直接提前be动词WasWere+语+？ —Was it great
②没be动词助动词didDid+语+动词原形+？ —Did she have a good trip
28动词式规变化：
(1)直接加ed(2)发音e结尾单词直接加d
(3)辅音字母+y结尾变yi加ed
(4)元音字母+y结尾直接加ed(5)重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母+ed
规变化动词式（见书页）加重记忆
29列谓语时态数必须致
eg I have an apple and she has a banana（时态致）
She goes to the movies and eats supper outside（称数致）
30Something意某事事
anything意事东西
everything意件事（谓语动词单数）
nothing意没事什事没
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
1run away 跑开 14finish doing完成做某事
2each other 互相 15play badminton 羽毛球
3go to sleep 入睡 16take sb to… 带某……
4make a fire 生火 17 jump up and down 蹿跳
5stay up late 熬夜 18a swimming pool 游泳池 6fly a kite 放风筝 19 the next morning 第二天早
7high school 高中 20start to do doing sth 开始做某事 8put up 搭起举起 21do my homework 做家庭作业
9move into… 移进…… 22on Saturday morning 星期六早
10wake…up ……弄醒 23camp by the lake 湖泊附野营
11go to cinema 电影 24have a good weekend 周末愉快
12living habits 生活惯 25go boating camping 划船 野营
13up and down 26时间段+ ago ……前 two years ago 两年前
27get a surprise 吃惊 get a (terrible) surprise 糟糕惊喜
28work as ……身份工作 work as a guide导游身份工作
29adj修饰定代词 adj放面 something important（重某事）anything interesting
30shout at sb 生气愤怒某吼
shout to sb 某声喊目听见
31look out of………外（windowdoor……）
look out at sth 外眺……
look out for 留神注意心关心
32(1)go+Ving表示事某种活动（般指户外）
go shopping swimming skating dancing skiing climbing camping hiking……
购物游泳滑冰跳舞滑雪攀爬野营徒步旅行
(2)do some +Ving 表示事某种活动（般指室）
do some writing washing cooking cleaning reading……
做阅读洗盘子做饭做清洁k书
33feel watch see hear sb do sth强调整程
feel watch see hear sb doing sth强调动作正进行
34so… that… …………
so +adj +that +结果状语句……致……
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it
so that 引导目状语句便（in order to）
eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard
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