初英语册知识点整理纳（详细版）
48国际音标26英文字母正确书写
熟练掌握元音辅音5元音字母(aeiou)字母正确占格单词间距
二be动词法
be动词三种变形分：amisare记忆口诀：
amareis单数全is复数全部are
三称称代词形式(格宾格)
1三种称：第称(Iwe)第二称(youyou)第三称(hesheitMaria)
2称代词格称代词位句子语位置时形态：IWeYouYouHeSheItMaria
3称代词宾格称代词位句子宾语位置时形态：meusyouyouhimherit
4形容词性物代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir
5名词性物代词：mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs
6反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves
四基数词(表示数量少词致相代数里然数)
zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwentyonetwentytwotwentythreetwentyfourtwentyfivetwentysixtwentyseventwentyeighttwentyninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone hundredone hundred and one
五般疑问句特殊疑问句
1般疑问句：YesNo回答问句般疑问句句尾读升调
2特殊疑问句：YesNo回答问句特殊疑问句句尾读降调
六数名词变复数
数名词变复数时规变化规变化两种
1规变化：
(1)般情况直接词尾加s：cakecakesbagbagsdaydaysfacefacesorangeoranges等
(2)sxshch结尾词词尾加es：busbuseswatchwatchesboxboxes等
(3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es：babybabiescountrycountriesfamilyfamilies等
(4)部分f(e)结尾词变f(e)ves：knifekniveshalfhalves等
(5)o结尾词加ses：zoozoosphotophotostomatotomatoespotatopotatoes等记忆口诀：英雄hero外吃加es吃加s
2规变化：
(1)改变单数名词中元音字母：manmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth等
(2)单复形：sheepsheepChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese等
(3)形式：mousemicechildchildren等
七简单句成分谓致原
基构成：语+谓语+宾语中谓语动词充
谓致原句子谓语始终语保持数量致性语第三称单数(简称三单)时谓语动词相应变成单数形式语非三单时谓语动词原形实意动词变三单规：
(1)般动词词尾加s：likelikestelltellsplayplays等
(2)字母sxchsh结尾动词加es：guessguessesteachteacheswatchwatches等
(3)o结尾动词般加es：dodoesgogoes等
(4)辅音字母加y结尾动词先变yi加：flyfliescarrycarries等
(5)have三单形式has
八冠词法(名词前面必须冠词)
冠词分定冠词(the)定冠词(aan)两种
1定冠词the表示特指译
2定冠词aan表明(数)名词数量an元音开头(注意元音字母开头)单词前a英语非元音开头单词前
3定冠词aan基数词one区：定冠词刻意强调数量基数词强调数量
九助动词(dodoes)法
实意动词作谓语时涉助动词like例：
(1)句子肯定句时涉助动词涉谓致原
egI like English a lot
Michael likes Chinese food very much
(2)句子否定句时根语称决定相应助动词：语三单时does语非三单时助动词原形do例列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes mathKangkang doesn＇t like math
They like sportsThey don＇t like sports
(3)句子变疑问句时样根句子语决定句首DoDoes例列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese FoodDoes Michael like Chinese foodYeshe doesNohe doesn＇t
Jane and Helen like musicDo Jand and Helen like musicYesthey doNothey don＇t
十名词格
1Kangkang＇s booksTom and Helen＇s deskAnn＇s and Maria＇s bikes
2of表示ofof前翻译：a book of mine(书)
3haveof区：
have般表示动拥生命动物生命物体般动拥表示属关系时of例：
I have a new bikeShe has two big eyes
a door of the house
1Unit 1Unit 2
(1)问候语：
Good morningafternoonevening
How are youJust OKthank youHow are youNot badthanks
HiHello
How do you do
(2)道语：
NiceGlad to meetsee you(meet初次见面see熟间)
Nice to meetsee youtoo
GoodbyeByebyeByeSee you(latertomorrownext time)So longGood night
(3)介绍者物句型：This is
(4)Excuse meI＇m sorry区：
Excuse me引起方注意I＇m sorry方道歉
(5)词组be fromcome from
(6)问句中问thisthat时回答it问thesethose时they回答例：What＇s this in EnglishIt＇s an eraser
What are thoseThey are books
(7)Thanks回答：That＇s OKYou＇re welcomeMy pleasur
(8)look the samehave the same looks
give sthto sbgive sbsth
be likelook like
in the treeon the tree(树结长出on否in)
in red(穿着红色衣服)
in the desk(空间范围)
in English(英语)
help sbdo sth
(9)bothall区：
both表示两者all表示三者
2Unit 3Unit 4
(1)speak法
speaksay：speak表示说动作表示说容say表示说容
speak面接语言外直接接东西面加to表示说
help sbwith sth(帮助某做补)
want to do sth(想做某事)
would like to do sth
notat all(点)Not at all(没关系介意)
likea lotlikevery much
(2)someany区：
口诀：some肯定句否定疑问变any例：
I have some money
I don＇t have any money
Do you have any money
(3)have a seattake a seat(请便坐)
(4)祈句(表示命令请求句子)
祈句般省略语You否定句直接Don＇t开头例：
Don＇t go there
(5)问职业：
What does sbdo
What is sb
What＇s sb＇s job
(6)workjob区：
work未必报酬工作例homeworkhouseworkjob定报酬工作
(7)on指物体表面面否水例：
on the deskwallfarmplayground
(8)in hospital(住院)in the hospital(医院里)
look after(料顾)
help oneself(请便便吃)
(9)表示建议句型：做某事
What about(doing)sth(英式英语)
How about(doing)sth(美式英语)
Why don＇t you do sthWhy not do sth
(10)吃日三餐have：have breakfastlunchsupper
havefor breakfastlunchsupper
take one＇s order
be kind to sb
(11)try on词组合分：名词放词组中间面代词放词组中间
(12)口语中take表示买
(13)how manyhow much区：
how many+数名词how much+数名词
(14)What do you think of询问方某事物法
How do you like问方某事物喜欢程度
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same(方没帮忙礼貌道谢)
ThanksThank you(thank作动词单独)
(15)oneit区：
文说种类事物时意one代果文说事物时it例：
Ann：I have a yellow bag
Jane：I have a green one
Tom：HeyMikeWhere is your bike
Mike：Lookit＇s over there
(16)倒装句
Here you are
Here it is
(17)be free(空免费)
forget to do sth(忘做某事)
forget doing sth(忘做某事)
What＇s upWhat＇s wrong withWhat＇s the matter with
(18)go+ving结构含义：实现某目例：
go fishingboatingswimmingshopping等
(19)have to do sth(非观素强调客观素做某事)
must表示观愿
(20)fly a kitefly kites
be freehave time
(21)句型该干某事：It＇s time to do sthIt＇s time for sth
例：该吃午饭
It＇s time to have lunchIt＇s time for lunch
(22)时间表述
分针指时间0分等30分钟时分钟past时例：
8：23twentythree past eight
分针指时间30分钟60分钟时剩余时间to整点例：
8：49eleven to nine
然直接时分钟读出时间例：
8：23eight twentythree849eight fortynine
整点数词加o＇clock例：8：00eight o＇clock
钟点前介词at
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48国际音标26英文字母正确书写
熟练掌握元音辅音5元音字母(aeiou)字母正确占格单词间距
二be动词法
be动词三种变形分：amisare记忆口诀：
amareis单数全is复数全部are
三称称代词形式(格宾格)
1三种称：第称(Iwe)第二称(youyou)第三称(hesheitMaria)
2称代词格称代词位句子语位置时形态：IWeYouYouHeSheItMaria
3称代词宾格称代词位句子宾语位置时形态：meusyouyouhimherit
4形容词性物代词：myouryouryourhisheritstheir
5名词性物代词：mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs
6反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves
四基数词(表示数量少词致相代数里然数)
zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwentyonetwentytwotwentythreetwentyfourtwentyfivetwentysixtwentyseventwentyeighttwentyninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone hundredone hundred and one
五般疑问句特殊疑问句
1般疑问句：YesNo回答问句般疑问句句尾读升调
2特殊疑问句：YesNo回答问句特殊疑问句句尾读降调
六数名词变复数
数名词变复数时规变化规变化两种
1规变化：
(1)般情况直接词尾加s：cakecakesbagbagsdaydaysfacefacesorangeoranges等
(2)sxshch结尾词词尾加es：busbuseswatchwatchesboxboxes等
(3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es：babybabiescountrycountriesfamilyfamilies等
(4)部分f(e)结尾词变f(e)ves：knifekniveshalfhalves等
(5)o结尾词加ses：zoozoosphotophotostomatotomatoespotatopotatoes等记忆口诀：英雄hero外吃加es吃加s
2规变化：
(1)改变单数名词中元音字母：manmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth等
(2)单复形：sheepsheepChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese等
(3)形式：mousemicechildchildren等
七简单句成分谓致原
基构成：语+谓语+宾语中谓语动词充
谓致原句子谓语始终语保持数量致性语第三称单数(简称三单)时谓语动词相应变成单数形式语非三单时谓语动词原形实意动词变三单规：
(1)般动词词尾加s：likelikestelltellsplayplays等
(2)字母sxchsh结尾动词加es：guessguessesteachteacheswatchwatches等
(3)o结尾动词般加es：dodoesgogoes等
(4)辅音字母加y结尾动词先变yi加：flyfliescarrycarries等
(5)have三单形式has
八冠词法(名词前面必须冠词)
冠词分定冠词(the)定冠词(aan)两种
1定冠词the表示特指译
2定冠词aan表明(数)名词数量an元音开头(注意元音字母开头)单词前a英语非元音开头单词前
3定冠词aan基数词one区：定冠词刻意强调数量基数词强调数量
九助动词(dodoes)法
实意动词作谓语时涉助动词like例：
(1)句子肯定句时涉助动词涉谓致原
egI like English a lot
Michael likes Chinese food very much
(2)句子否定句时根语称决定相应助动词：语三单时does语非三单时助动词原形do例列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes mathKangkang doesn＇t like math
They like sportsThey don＇t like sports
(3)句子变疑问句时样根句子语决定句首DoDoes例列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese FoodDoes Michael like Chinese foodYeshe doesNohe doesn＇t
Jane and Helen like musicDo Jand and Helen like musicYesthey doNothey don＇t
十名词格
1Kangkang＇s booksTom and Helen＇s deskAnn＇s and Maria＇s bikes
2of表示ofof前翻译：a book of mine(书)
3haveof区：
have般表示动拥生命动物生命物体般动拥表示属关系时of例：
I have a new bikeShe has two big eyes
a door of the house
1Unit 1Unit 2
(1)问候语：
Good morningafternoonevening
How are youJust OKthank youHow are youNot badthanks
HiHello
How do you do
(2)道语：
NiceGlad to meetsee you(meet初次见面see熟间)
Nice to meetsee youtoo
GoodbyeByebyeByeSee you(latertomorrownext time)So longGood night
(3)介绍者物句型：This is
(4)Excuse meI＇m sorry区：
Excuse me引起方注意I＇m sorry方道歉
(5)词组be fromcome from
(6)问句中问thisthat时回答it问thesethose时they回答例：What＇s this in EnglishIt＇s an eraser
What are thoseThey are books
(7)Thanks回答：That＇s OKYou＇re welcomeMy pleasur
(8)look the samehave the same looks
give sthto sbgive sbsth
be likelook like
in the treeon the tree(树结长出on否in)
in red(穿着红色衣服)
in the desk(空间范围)
in English(英语)
help sbdo sth
(9)bothall区：
both表示两者all表示三者
2Unit 3Unit 4
(1)speak法
speaksay：speak表示说动作表示说容say表示说容
speak面接语言外直接接东西面加to表示说
help sbwith sth(帮助某做补)
want to do sth(想做某事)
would like to do sth
notat all(点)Not at all(没关系介意)
likea lotlikevery much
(2)someany区：
口诀：some肯定句否定疑问变any例：
I have some money
I don＇t have any money
Do you have any money
(3)have a seattake a seat(请便坐)
(4)祈句(表示命令请求句子)
祈句般省略语You否定句直接Don＇t开头例：
Don＇t go there
(5)问职业：
What does sbdo
What is sb
What＇s sb＇s job
(6)workjob区：
work未必报酬工作例homeworkhouseworkjob定报酬工作
(7)on指物体表面面否水例：
on the deskwallfarmplayground
(8)in hospital(住院)in the hospital(医院里)
look after(料顾)
help oneself(请便便吃)
(9)表示建议句型：做某事
What about(doing)sth(英式英语)
How about(doing)sth(美式英语)
Why don＇t you do sthWhy not do sth
(10)吃日三餐have：have breakfastlunchsupper
havefor breakfastlunchsupper
take one＇s order
be kind to sb
(11)try on词组合分：名词放词组中间面代词放词组中间
(12)口语中take表示买
(13)how manyhow much区：
how many+数名词how much+数名词
(14)What do you think of询问方某事物法
How do you like问方某事物喜欢程度
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same(方没帮忙礼貌道谢)
ThanksThank you(thank作动词单独)
(15)oneit区：
文说种类事物时意one代果文说事物时it例：
Ann：I have a yellow bag
Jane：I have a green one
Tom：HeyMikeWhere is your bike
Mike：Lookit＇s over there
(16)倒装句
Here you are
Here it is
(17)be free(空免费)
forget to do sth(忘做某事)
forget doing sth(忘做某事)
What＇s upWhat＇s wrong withWhat＇s the matter with
(18)go+ving结构含义：实现某目例：
go fishingboatingswimmingshopping等
(19)have to do sth(非观素强调客观素做某事)
must表示观愿
(20)fly a kitefly kites
be freehave time
(21)句型该干某事：It＇s time to do sthIt＇s time for sth
例：该吃午饭
It＇s time to have lunchIt＇s time for lunch
(22)时间表述
分针指时间0分等30分钟时分钟past时例：
8：23twentythree past eight
分针指时间30分钟60分钟时剩余时间to整点例：
8：49eleven to nine
然直接时分钟读出时间例：
8：23eight twentythree849eight fortynine
整点数词加o＇clock例：8：00eight o＇clock
钟点前介词at
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档