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高考英语-高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义

高***了

贡献于2020-09-30

字数:4960

高中英语常考60熟词新义

词熟悉意思外出题老师爱考解释类题型中会出现快get吧

1.absent adj缺席→adj茫然恍惚
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然)way
2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v渴
Having left for ageshe was aching(渴)for home
3.address n.址 v写址→vt发表演说
The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm
4.against prep逆着反倚碰→prep背景
The picture looks nice against(背景)the white wall
5.attend v.出席参加→v护治疗陪
The nurse attended(护)to him day and night
6.blank adj空白 n空白→adj没表情空虚没兴趣
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情)look
7.blue adj& n.蓝色→adj忧伤
His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤).
8.build vt建筑建造→v逐渐增强 n体格体形身材
One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence
You're rightJosh He may have a small build(身材).
9.cause vt促引起→n原起事业目标
Even with a staff of 22 volunteersThomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).
10.cloudy adj阴云→adj明朗清晰
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(明朗).
11.coach n.教练→v辅导指导
She coached(指导)me in playing football
12.count n.& v.计算数→vi价值重
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重).
13.course n.课程程→n道菜
The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons
14.cover v.覆盖→v行走(段路程)足支付够付采访n书刊封面封皮
Motor-cars cover(行走段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour
To cover(足支付)the cost of hiring a bus each student will have to pay 10 each time
15.cross v.跨越横穿n十字→adj生气
Don't be cross(生气)with him—after allhe is a child
16.desert n.沙漠→v抛弃离弃
He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad
17.deal vi处理解决→n交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)he was reduced to nothing
18.develop v.发展开发研制→v印
Did you have the films developed(印)
19.drive v.驾驶→v迫(某做事)
Hunger drove(迫)her to steal
20.express v.表达→n快车
Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai
21.encourage vt鼓励激励→v促进助长刺激
Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking
22.escape v.逃跑逃脱→v忘掉忽视
The name escapes(忘掉)me for the moment
23.explode v.爆炸爆裂→v勃然怒发雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然怒)He broke his promise again
24.exploit v.开发开采剥削→v利
You must exploit(利)every opportunity to learn English
25.fail vi失败→vi(健康)衰退变弱
William found it increasingly difficult to readfor his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).
26.foreign adj外国外交→adj熟悉
The subject is foreign(熟悉)to all of us
27.freeze vi结冰()冻结→v惊呆吓呆
Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear Was he going to lose his job
28.fresh adj新鲜→adj验
She is quite fresh(验)to the work
29.ground n.面→n理
He has strong grounds(理)for more money
30.govern v.理控制→vt影响支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods
31.help vt帮助→vi避免防止起作
Try not to cough more than you can help(避免防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs
32.hit v.击中击→n成功红极时事
Tuhao is quite a hit(风行时事物)of this year
33.ill adj生病→adjadv坏
It's no good speaking ill(坏)of others
She had brought ill (坏)luck into her family
34.interest n.兴趣→n利益股份
Our family has interests(利益) in the business
35.inspire v.激励鼓舞→v启发
His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother
36.jump v.& n.跳→n& v.幅度涨
Last week the price of goods jumped(幅度涨).
37.kill v.杀死弄死→v消磨发(时间)
How does the man kill(发时间)time
38.last adj→adj
He is the last()man I want to see
39.match n.火柴旗鼓相→vt般配…匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour
40.mean v.算意味着→adj气吝啬 means n.方式方法
He is too mean(吝啬)to make a donation
In many places in China the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation
41.measure n.措施方法→v估量判定(重性价值影响等)
It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work
42.narrow adj狭窄→vt缩变窄
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (变窄缩) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better
43.nurse n.护士保姆→v护料(病伤者)
For two days he was nursed(料)by his mother
44.note n.笔记→v注意特指出提
I noted(注意)that her hands were dirty
45.open v.开adj开着开→adj(问题议事等)未解决
They left the matter open(未解决).
46.operate vi机器运转工作做手术→vi起作
The medicine operated(起作)quickly
47.position n.位置职位→n立场观点
What's your position(观点)on the problem
48.promise v.& n.许诺→v……希……
The dark clouds promise(……)rain
49.read v.阅读→v理解领会
I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time
50.say vt说→vt假定显示表明
Say(假定)that war breaks out what will you do
51.shoulder n.肩膀→v承担
Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame
52.solid adj固定坚硬→adj信赖
The research lacks solid()evidence and therefore its conclusions are doubtful
53.strength n.力力量体力→n长处强项
A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players
54.taste v.品尝尝出……味道→n味道鉴赏力爱
While she was in Paris she developed a taste(爱)for fine art
55.sign n.符号记号→n迹象预兆 v.签字签署
Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity
Therefore students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible
56.stand v.站站立直立→v忍受 n.货摊
The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house
I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers
57.store n.(型)百货商店→v& n.贮藏贮存保存
Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons
58.treat vt…态度→vt治疗医治 v.&n款招
The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients so he has a very good reputation
Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款).
59.walk v.& n.行走步行→n行业
This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life
60.wear v.穿戴→v面带流露留(发须等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help

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