语(subject) 句子说明事物 (找出语说明什词充)
The sun rises in the east ( ) He likes dancing ( )
Twenty years is a short time in history ( ) Seeing is believing ( )
To see is to believe ( ) What he needs is a book ( )
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree ( )
谓语(predicate) 说明语动作状态特征
We study English He is asleep
表语(predicative) 系动词成分表示语性质状态特征
He is a teacher ( ) Seventyfour You don’t look it ( )
Five and five is ten ( ) He is asleep ( )
His father is in ( ) The picture is on the wall ( )
My watch is gone missing lost ( )
To wear a flower is to say I’m poor I can’t buy a ring ( )
The question is whether they will come ( )
(常见系动词 be sound(听起) look(起) feel(摸起smell(闻起) taste(尝吃起) remain(保持) feel(感觉)
It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
The food smells delicious The food tastes good
The door remains open Now I feel tired
宾语:1)动作承受者动宾
I like China ( ) He hates you ( )
How many do you need We need two ( )
We should help the old and the poor ( ) I enjoy working with you ( )
I hope to see you again ( ) Did you write down what he said ( )
2) 介词名词代词动名词介宾
Are you afraid of the snake Under the snow there are many rocks
3) 双宾语间宾(指)直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
宾补:宾语补充全称宾语补足语
We elected him monitor ( ) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here ( )
We will make them happy ( ) We found nobody in ( )
Please make yourself at home ( ) Don’t let him do that ( )
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson ( )
Don’t keep the lights burning ( ) I’ll have my bike repaired ( )
补:语补充
He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
定语:修饰限制名词代词词词组句子
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher( ) He is our friend ( )
We belong to the third world ( ) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson( )
The man over there is my old friend( )
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister ( )
The boys playing football are in Class 2 ( )
The trees planted last year are growing well now ( )
I have an idea to do it well ( )
You should do everything that I do ( )
状语:修饰v adj adv 句子 表示时间点原目结果程度条件方式步
I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room
The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
If you study hard you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
Though he is young he can do it well
句子结构
简单句五基句型
1 语 + 谓语(物动词) She came. My head aches
2 语 + 谓语(物动词) +宾语 She likes English
3 语 + 系动词 +表语 She is happy.
4 语 + 谓语(双宾动词) +间接宾语 +直接宾语 She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me
5 语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry.
The teacher asked me to read the passage
( There +be There lies a book on the desk )
Exercises
分析列句子成分
1 Students study 2 It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3 All of us considered him honest 4 My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes
5 He broke a piece of glass 6 He made it clear that he would leave the city.
7 I have two elder sisters. 8 The terrible sound made the children frightened
9 They pushed the door open 10 Grandma told me an interesting story last night
11 He wrote carefully some letters to his friends 12 All the students think highly of his teaching
13 We need a place twice larger than this one 14 He asked us to sing an English song
15 Tigers are dangerous animals. 16We will make our school more beautiful
17 I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way 18 I made Tom monitor
19 He showed the ticket to the conductor 20 She showed us her many of her pictures
21 The old man lives a lonely life 22 This term I have written three letters to my parents
翻 译 练 :
谓结构 ( 语 + 物动词 )
1应努力学
2昨天晚回家晚
3五年前住北京
4十年里家乡已发生巨变化
谓宾结构 (语 +物动词 +宾语 )
1昨晚写封信
2书读次
3位先生流利说三种语言
4知道说什麽
系表结构 (语 +系动词+表语 )
1兄弟学生
2布朗夫起健康
3工作幼园里童
4报告听起意思
双宾语结构 (语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 )
1 Johnson 先生年教德语
2 Mary钱包交校长
3 车票列车员
4 父亲已买辆新行车
复合宾语结构 (语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 )
1家认诚实
2真相告诉
3卫兵命令立离开
4天早晨听声朗读英语
15请录音机修理 16怕声音孩子吓坏
17正听家讲事 18男孩子士兵操练
19没见字样 20感难交谈
21想船里更舒服 22认种方法解题
23学校定条规开始课时学生起立 24认谈话益
There be 句型
1晚没会 2村子口井
3学校名音乐老师名美术老师 4客中两名美国两名法国
5天气预报说午风 6灯亮着办公室里肯定
7战前直家电影院 8恰时房里没
9前海边村子里住着位老渔夫 10公汽车
11剩二十八美元 12山洞前面长着棵高松树
13铃响 14二月份二十八天
KEYS
分析列句子成分
1 语 + 系动词 + 表语 2 语 + 系动词 + 表语
3 语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 4 语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
5 语 +物动词 +宾语 6 语 +动词 + 形式宾语 it+ 宾语补足语+宾语
7 语 +物动词 +宾语 8 语 + 系动词 + 表语
9 语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 10 语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
11 语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 12 语 +物动词 +宾语
13 语 +物动词 +宾语 14 语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
15 语 + 系动词 + 表语 16 语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
17 语 + 系动词 + 表语 18 语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
19 语 + 物动词 20 语 + 物动词
21 语 + 系动词 + 表语 22 语 + 系动词 + 表语
23 语 +物动词 +宾语 24 语 + 物动词
25 语 +物动词 +宾语 26 语 + 物动词
27 语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 28 语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
29 语 +物动词 +宾语 30 语 +动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
翻 译 练 :
谓结构 ( 语 + 物动词 )
1You should study hard
2 She went home very late yesterday evening
3That morning we talked a great deal
4The meeting will last two hours
5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years
6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day
7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919
8Classes begin at eight every day
9This box weighs five kilos
10 I lived in Beijing five years ago
谓宾结构 (语 + 物动词 +宾语 )
1I wrote a letter last night
2I want to talk with you this afternoon
3He has read this book many times
4They have carried out the plan successfully
5You must finish reading these books in two weeks
6That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently
7I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia
8Jim cannot dress himself
9All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy
10He did not know what to say
系表结构 (语 + 系动词 +语补语 )
1My brothers are all college students 2In winter the days are short and the nights are long
3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist
5 Children keep quiet please 6 This book is about the history of the United States
7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery 8He is out of work
9The leaves have turned yellow 10The report sounds interesting
双宾语结构 (语 + 双宾动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 )
1Mr Johnson taught us German last year
2Grandma told me an interesting story last night
3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster
4Would you please pass me the dictionary
5He showed the ticket to the conductor
6This term I have written three letters to my parents
7My father has bought me a new bike
8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat
9Will you please get me a new copy
10 Shall I call you a taxi
复合宾语结构 (语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 )
1We call her Alice 2His parents named him John
3All of us considered him honest 4They pushed the door open
5They have set the thief free 6We will make our school more beautiful
7He asked us to join in the game 8I want you to tell me the truth
9The guards ordered us to leave at once 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine
11Every morning we hear him read English aloud 12The pain made him cry out
13We won’t let her go out at night 14He has his hair cut once a month
15I’ll get my recorder mended 16The terrible sound made the children frightened 17She is listening to someone telling stories 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling
19I have never seen the word used that way before 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you
21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship
22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way
23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins
24I thought it no use talking with that man
There be 句型
1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight
2There was only a well in the village
3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school
4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen
5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon 6
6The light is on There must be someone ion the office
7There used to be a cinema here before the war
8There happened to be nobody in the room
9Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea
10There comes the bus
11There remained just twentyeight dollars
12In front of the cave there stands(grows) a tall pine tree
13There goes the bell
14There are twentyeight days in February
分析列句子成分
1 Students study 2 We are friends 3 They are teachers 4I play with him
5 This is a red sun 6 He is a tall boy
7 The students study hard 8 I often write to him
9 The bag is too heavy 10 The tall boy often go to the big zoo
11 The happy child went to his home
12I have two elder sisters 13 They don't swim very well
14 Do you go to school every day 15 I have a dream
16 You don’t find opportunities 17 You make them
18You won’t hear the knock 19 Your television is always on
20Time is money 21 Three o’clock is always too late
22Tom was made monitor 23 I made Tom monitor
24 I am sure to succeed 25 This is beautiful music
26There are only two kinds of music 27 Puff lived by the sea
28 Can you feel the love tonight 29 Home never looks so good
30 You come back 31First comes spring 32 I’ve never been to America
33 I don’t know much about it
34 Frankly speaking the food is not very good
35 To love others makes us happy36To love ourselves makes us lonely
37 We are made to love others38Experience is the best teacher
39 They are going to Melbourne
40 When you reach for the stars you may not quite get one but you won’t come up with a handful of sand either
41 The painter painted a very nice picture
42 They fought against SARS bravely
43 To see is to believe 44 Helping animals is to help people
45 It is very comfortable to have a Class A
46 Eating too much is bad for your health
47 The man looks worried48 Tigers are dangerous animals
49 Keep the keyboards clean children
50 You go there and fetch me a glass of water
51 Computers are made in this factory 52 Where are they
53 Does the boy like staying home
55 Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam
56 The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people
57 He travelled in space
58 Who teaches you English this year 59 The pizza has gone bad
60 I am making so much noise
61 He can’t have finished reading the 800pagelong novel
62 Something must be done t 63 You’d better go over the lesson
64 They should have been there once65 What are you doing this evening
66 Many trees have been cut down since 1970s
67 He made up his mind to be a vet
68 He does not enjoy himself very much 69 Did any of you see dinosaur eggs
70 Many trees have been cut down since 1970s
71 Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life
72 They wake up the other family members
73 The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves
74 Air and water is necessary to us all
75 The Olympic Games is held every other year
76 The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing
77 He told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money
78 They enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons
79 I think to be a children’s doctor is very rewarding
80 Listen to the radio81 Can you hear anything exciting
82 What did he see
83 What does he write a letter with 84 With what does he write a letter
85 Please put the shoes away 86 Please put away the shoes
87 Please put them away 88 He often gives me some help
89 Please make me a kite 90 Please make a kite for me
91 I found the job rather difficult 92 I found it rather difficult to do the job
93 He became a doctor after he left high school
94 The rubber wheels are over there
95 He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold 96 Who is it 97 It’s I (It’s me)
98 He was terribly sorry for his carelessness (粗心歉疚)
99 Please make no noise here the baby is asleep (请发出响动婴正熟睡呢)
100 I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all
(独坐孤舟事事感兴趣)
101 I am not alone in thinking so(非样想)
102 France and Switzerland are European countries (法国瑞士欧洲国家)
103 His mother and father are both college teachers(父母学教师)
104 This is the day that I can never forget in my life (辈子难忘日子)
105 You don’t always want what you need or need what you want
106 I really want a cup of tea16 Miss Smith teaches English very well
107 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain
108 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching
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