1英语句子成分讲座·语
句子般语简单句中语般名词代词动名词动词定式(短语) 充动名词动词定式作语时通常 it 作形式语
■名词作语
English is very important 英语重
The students all love their English teacher 学生爱英语老师
■代词作语
They go to school by bus 公汽车学
Most of the students come from the countryside 数学生农村
■动名词作语
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes 电视太眼睛害
It’s no use regretting it 悔
■动词定式(短语)作语
To see is to believe 眼见实
It is very hard to get to sleep 入睡难
2英语句子成分讲座·谓语
谓语必须动词充动词定式动名词分词非谓语动词作谓语作谓语动词般行动词(表动作)连系动词(表状态)行动词根否直接接宾语分物动词物动词
■物动词作谓语
We should help each other 应该互相帮助
They respect one another 互相尊重(方)
All of the students like the novel 学生喜欢说
Did you see many people there 见许
■物动词作谓语
He left here yesterday 昨天离开
You’re driving too fast 开车开太快
The teacher came in book in hand 老师走进教室手里着书
He went abroad in the September of 1988 1988年9月出国
■连系动词表状态
He is an excellent teacher 位优秀教师
Her son is a friend of ours 子朋友
Ours is a great country 国家伟国家
The box itself is not so heavy 箱子身重
3英语句子成分讲座·表语
表语连系动词连构成系表结构说明语身份特征般形容词名词动名词动词定式分词等充：
They are brother and sister 兄妹
What I want to say is this 想说点
Her father is sixtyfive 父亲65岁
John is captain of the team 约翰足球队队长
The poor boy was myself 怜孩子
The ones who really want it are ourselves 真正想
All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport 需机场
My favourite sport is swimming 喜爱运动游泳
4英语句子成分讲座·宾语
宾语行动作象般分动词宾语介词宾语充宾语名词代词动名词动词定式整句子：
I like Chinese food 喜欢中国菜
I bought a ticket for Milan 买张米兰车票
I enjoyed talking to you 谈话高兴
Have you finished dressing 衣服穿
He certainly did not want to join them 确实想参加活动
They decided to close the border 决定封闭边境
We hoped that all would come well 希切会转
We expected that you would stay for a few days 预计会天
5英语句子成分讲座·定语
定语句子次成分起修饰限制名词代词作分前置定语置定语般形容词性物代词数词形容词副词介词短语动词定式分词(短语) 句子充
His father is a doctor 父亲名医生
Mr Green has two sons 格林先生两子
The girl under the tree is Kate 树底女孩凯特
The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well 楼睡觉
I bought a new dictionary 买新字典
Can you find out the answer to the question？找问题答案？
Would you like something to drink 想喝东西？
A barking dog seldom bites 吠狗少咬
A man going to die is always kindhearted 死言善
The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted 送委员会建议采纳
Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr Green 认识站格林先生旁边？
6英语句子成分讲座·状语
英语中状语修饰动词形容词副词副词介词短语动词定式分词充连词引导状语句表示时间点程度目方式较步条件原结果伴等
(1) 时间状语
I often get up at 530 in the morning 常常早530起床
Hearing the news they felt very excited 听消息感兴奋
Go along this street until you reach the end 着条街走直达头止
(2) 点状语
Pandas only live in China 熊猫仅生活中国
You should put the book where it was 应该书放回原方
(3) 程度状语
I have quite a lot of work to do 相工作做
(4) 目状语
We’ll go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday 星期天沙滩野炊
He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper 口袋里掏出零钱买报纸
She got up early so that she could catch the first bus 早早起床便够赶辆早班车
(5) 方式状语
We usually go to school on foot 通常步行学
Please do it as I told you 请告诉做
(6) 步状语
Though she has a lot of money she is unhappy 然钱幸福
No matter what happens I will never lose heart 发生什决失信心
(7) 条件状语
If you don’t work hard you’ll fall behind the others 假努力学落
Given more attention the flowers would have grown better 果予更关心话花长更
(8) 较状语
Your watch is not the same as mine 手表样
Mike is not as (so) tall as Jack 迈克杰克高
(9) 原状语
We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather 天气没公园
I’m glad to meet you 见高兴
Being ill he didn’t go to school 病没学
(10) 结果状语
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward 风猛烈致寸步难行
He left early so that he caught the train 早早离(结果) 赶火车
(11) 伴状语
The doctor hurried off with a medicine box under his arm 位医生匆匆离胳膊夹着药箱子
The teacher came into the classroom followed by a group of his students 老师进教室里面着群学生
7英语句子成分讲座·宾语补足语
宾语补足语补充说明宾语宾语间存逻辑谓关系动宾关系名词形容词动词定式分词等充：
Tom found the climb quite easy 汤姆觉爬山容易
Don’t be so formal Call me Jim 样正规吉姆
I’m finished Let’s go now 已干完走吧
You must keep it clean 保持干净
I have the car waiting 汽车等着
We had the machine repaired 请修理机器
Why don’t you have your hair cut 什理发
He had his finger cut 手指弄伤
I had my watch stolen yesterday 表昨天偷
I have a lot of work to do 许工作做
She has plenty of clothes to wear 足够衣服穿
He made me repeat the story 事重讲遍
Rain makes plants grow 雨水植物生长
注意：名词作宾语补足语动词 call name think make choose 等形容词作宾语补足语谓语动词 keep find get think make 等动词定式作宾语补足语时谓语动词感官动词( feel see hear notice watch observe listen to look at 等)役动词( let have make 等)动词定式带 to
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句子般语简单句中语般名词代词动名词动词定式(短语) 充动名词动词定式作语时通常 it 作形式语
■名词作语
English is very important 英语重
The students all love their English teacher 学生爱英语老师
■代词作语
They go to school by bus 公汽车学
Most of the students come from the countryside 数学生农村
■动名词作语
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes 电视太眼睛害
It’s no use regretting it 悔
■动词定式(短语)作语
To see is to believe 眼见实
It is very hard to get to sleep 入睡难
2英语句子成分讲座·谓语
谓语必须动词充动词定式动名词分词非谓语动词作谓语作谓语动词般行动词(表动作)连系动词(表状态)行动词根否直接接宾语分物动词物动词
■物动词作谓语
We should help each other 应该互相帮助
They respect one another 互相尊重(方)
All of the students like the novel 学生喜欢说
Did you see many people there 见许
■物动词作谓语
He left here yesterday 昨天离开
You’re driving too fast 开车开太快
The teacher came in book in hand 老师走进教室手里着书
He went abroad in the September of 1988 1988年9月出国
■连系动词表状态
He is an excellent teacher 位优秀教师
Her son is a friend of ours 子朋友
Ours is a great country 国家伟国家
The box itself is not so heavy 箱子身重
3英语句子成分讲座·表语
表语连系动词连构成系表结构说明语身份特征般形容词名词动名词动词定式分词等充：
They are brother and sister 兄妹
What I want to say is this 想说点
Her father is sixtyfive 父亲65岁
John is captain of the team 约翰足球队队长
The poor boy was myself 怜孩子
The ones who really want it are ourselves 真正想
All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport 需机场
My favourite sport is swimming 喜爱运动游泳
4英语句子成分讲座·宾语
宾语行动作象般分动词宾语介词宾语充宾语名词代词动名词动词定式整句子：
I like Chinese food 喜欢中国菜
I bought a ticket for Milan 买张米兰车票
I enjoyed talking to you 谈话高兴
Have you finished dressing 衣服穿
He certainly did not want to join them 确实想参加活动
They decided to close the border 决定封闭边境
We hoped that all would come well 希切会转
We expected that you would stay for a few days 预计会天
5英语句子成分讲座·定语
定语句子次成分起修饰限制名词代词作分前置定语置定语般形容词性物代词数词形容词副词介词短语动词定式分词(短语) 句子充
His father is a doctor 父亲名医生
Mr Green has two sons 格林先生两子
The girl under the tree is Kate 树底女孩凯特
The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well 楼睡觉
I bought a new dictionary 买新字典
Can you find out the answer to the question？找问题答案？
Would you like something to drink 想喝东西？
A barking dog seldom bites 吠狗少咬
A man going to die is always kindhearted 死言善
The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted 送委员会建议采纳
Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr Green 认识站格林先生旁边？
6英语句子成分讲座·状语
英语中状语修饰动词形容词副词副词介词短语动词定式分词充连词引导状语句表示时间点程度目方式较步条件原结果伴等
(1) 时间状语
I often get up at 530 in the morning 常常早530起床
Hearing the news they felt very excited 听消息感兴奋
Go along this street until you reach the end 着条街走直达头止
(2) 点状语
Pandas only live in China 熊猫仅生活中国
You should put the book where it was 应该书放回原方
(3) 程度状语
I have quite a lot of work to do 相工作做
(4) 目状语
We’ll go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday 星期天沙滩野炊
He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper 口袋里掏出零钱买报纸
She got up early so that she could catch the first bus 早早起床便够赶辆早班车
(5) 方式状语
We usually go to school on foot 通常步行学
Please do it as I told you 请告诉做
(6) 步状语
Though she has a lot of money she is unhappy 然钱幸福
No matter what happens I will never lose heart 发生什决失信心
(7) 条件状语
If you don’t work hard you’ll fall behind the others 假努力学落
Given more attention the flowers would have grown better 果予更关心话花长更
(8) 较状语
Your watch is not the same as mine 手表样
Mike is not as (so) tall as Jack 迈克杰克高
(9) 原状语
We didn’t go to the park because of the bad weather 天气没公园
I’m glad to meet you 见高兴
Being ill he didn’t go to school 病没学
(10) 结果状语
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward 风猛烈致寸步难行
He left early so that he caught the train 早早离(结果) 赶火车
(11) 伴状语
The doctor hurried off with a medicine box under his arm 位医生匆匆离胳膊夹着药箱子
The teacher came into the classroom followed by a group of his students 老师进教室里面着群学生
7英语句子成分讲座·宾语补足语
宾语补足语补充说明宾语宾语间存逻辑谓关系动宾关系名词形容词动词定式分词等充：
Tom found the climb quite easy 汤姆觉爬山容易
Don’t be so formal Call me Jim 样正规吉姆
I’m finished Let’s go now 已干完走吧
You must keep it clean 保持干净
I have the car waiting 汽车等着
We had the machine repaired 请修理机器
Why don’t you have your hair cut 什理发
He had his finger cut 手指弄伤
I had my watch stolen yesterday 表昨天偷
I have a lot of work to do 许工作做
She has plenty of clothes to wear 足够衣服穿
He made me repeat the story 事重讲遍
Rain makes plants grow 雨水植物生长
注意：名词作宾语补足语动词 call name think make choose 等形容词作宾语补足语谓语动词 keep find get think make 等动词定式作宾语补足语时谓语动词感官动词( feel see hear notice watch observe listen to look at 等)役动词( let have make 等)动词定式带 to
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档