仁爱版九年级英语册unit14知识点
九年级英语重点词组句型Unit 1
Topic1
1 have a good summer holiday 暑假愉快
2 come back from 回
3 havehas been to
4 havehas gone to
5 not any more
6 take photos 相
7 by the way 便问
8 take part in 参加
9 around all overthroughout the world 全世界
10 tell sb something about 告诉某关某事
11 havelive a happyhard life 着幸福艰苦生活
12 describein detail 详细描述
13 give support to 支持提供帮助
14 see oneself 亲眼见
15 keep in touch with 保持联系
16 far away 遥远
17 kindssorts of 种样
18 not onlybut also 仅
19 make progress 取进步
20 more thanover
21 developimprove rapidly 迅速发展改善
22 tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某（）做某事
23 ask sb (not ) to do sth 求某（）做某事
24 in order to do sth 做某事
25 have to do sth 做某事
26 It’s +形容词 for sb to do sth 某讲做某事
27 why not do sth 什做某事
28 succeedbe successful in doing sth 成功做某事
29 dream about doing sth 梦想做某事
30 seehear sb dodoing sth 见听见某做正做某事
Topic2
31 get lost 迷路
32 a couple of
33 with the development of 着发展
34 with the help of 帮助
35 one of the +形容词高级+名词复数 中
36 each other 互相
37 call ring sbup 某电话
38 at least 少
39 sth happen to sb 某发生某事
40 What happened to sb 某发生某事
41 take place 发生
42 because of
43 be strict with sbin sth 某某事严格求
44 carry out 执行
45 thousandsmillionshundreds of 成千万数 成百千
46 two thousandmillionhundred 两千百万百(具体数字面加s)
47 half of 半
48 two thirds 三分二
49 be short of 短缺
50 so far 目前止
51 be knownfamous for 闻名
52 be knownfamous as 作闻名
53 thanks to 幸亏
54 have a long way to go 长路走
55 a town called 做镇
56 fewer thanless than 少
57 place of interest 名胜古迹
58 be interested in 感兴趣
59 such as 例
60 looksmellsoundfeeltaste +形容词 闻听摸尝起
61 such aan+形容词+sbsth 物
62 take sb to sp 带某某
63 keep up with 赶
64 What aan + 形容词+sth How +形容词 感叹句
65 have a population of 口
66 What’s the population of 少口？
67 want to do sth 想做某事
68 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
69 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
70 have(no) chancetime to do sth 机会时间做某事
71 used to do sth 常常做某事
72 be used to do sth 做某事
73 beget used to doing sth 惯做某事
74 work well in doing sth 方面起显著作
75 have fun doing sth 做某事愉快
Topic3
76 with the money 钱
77 so that 便
78 sothat 致
79 in factas a matter of fact 事实
80 come for a visit 参观
81 in need 困难时
82 decide on sth 决定某事
83 provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 某提供某物
84 feel good about 信心
85 lend sth to sblend sb sth 某物某
86 borrow sth from sb 某某物
87 at the same time 时
88 talk on the phone 电话中交谈
89 take drugs 吸毒
90 pay for 付款
91 buy sth for sb 某买某物
92 at home and abroad 国外
93 send sb to sp 送某某
94 send for sb 派请某
95 aim to do sth 目做某事
96 decide (not)to do sth 决定（）做某事
97 finish doing 结束做某事
98 How do you likeWhat do you think of 觉样？
99 sbspend stin doing sthIt takes sbst to do sth 某花费时间做某事
100 sbspend some money on sth
sbpay some money for sth 某花费钱买某物
101 soneither+be助动词情态动词+语 表示者情况前者样
102 so +语+be助动词情态动词 表示确
九年级英语重点词组句型Unit 2
Topic 1
1 smellsoundfeeltastelook +形容词 闻听感觉尝起……
2There be sb doing sth 某正做某事
3 do(great) harm to… ……害 be harmful tobe bad for
4 WhatHow about(doing) sthLet’s do sth
Shall we do sthWhy not do sthWhy don’t you do sth 提供建议
5 pour…into… ……倒入……
6 seehear sb doingdo sth 听见某正做某事
7 do sth useful to do sth＝take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
8 How long have you been like this？ 样久？（回答since for 短语）
9make sb do sth 某做某事
10make noise 制造噪音
11what’s more
12be in a goodbad mood 心情坏
13stand sthdoing 忍受某事做某事
14manage to do sth 努力做某事
15write to sb 某写信
16had better do sth 做某事 had better not do sth 做某事
17not all not every
18quite a few 相
19 no better than ……样差……
20 cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
21 try to do sth 努力做某事
22 all sortskinds of 种样
23 not only……but also 仅…………
24 as well （置句末）
25 in many ways 许方面许方式
26 It is reportedsaid that+句 报道说
Topic 2
27 as a result
28 leave sth sp 某物遗忘某
29 leave sth here and there 乱扔……
30 walk on 踩踏
31 care for 关心顾 take care of look after
32 do everything sb can to do sth 某努力做某事 trydo one＇s best to do sth
33 even worse 更糟糕
34 none of 代词(宾格)名词 没……
35 in the beginning 开始
36 better and better 越越
37 day by day 天天
38 be in danger 处危险中
39 be in danger of 面……危险
40 come to realize 逐渐意识
41 just now 现刚(般时连)
42 stopkeepprevent…from doing sth 防止……做某事
43 need to do sth 需做某事
44 washblow away 走吹走
45in public 公场合
46 come into being 形成
47 turn offonupdown 关掉开调高调低(声音)
48 deal with＝do with 处理解决
49 take away 带走
50 blow strongly 风刮厉害
51 walk down the street 街走
52 change into ……转换成
58 protect the environment 保护环境
64rememberforget (not) to do sth 记忘记（）做某事
65be badgood for ……害益
67 refer to 提涉
68 have difficultytroubleproblems doing sth 困难做某事
69 take up 占
Topic 3
70 pick sth up 捡起某物
71 How often 久次
72work for ……工作
73be used for doing 某物做某事
74take a shower 淋浴
75 use sth to do sth 某物做某事
76It’s a pity that+句 遗憾……
77encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
78It’s kind of sb to do sth 某做某事
79 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
80 I’d love to 乐意
81 ought to do 应该做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtn’t to do)
82 instead of doing 做某事
83 on time 准时
84 in time 时
85 There will be sth to do 某事做
86 make sure to do sth 确定做某事
87 push…forward down 前推……
88 pull…up 拉……
九年级英语册 unit34知识点 仁爱版
Unit 3 Topic 1
贴墙 stick sth on the wall come and have a look
……做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth
迫做某事 can’t wait to do sthcan’t help doing sth
机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 练做某事 practice doing sth
够做某事 be able to do sth 现起开始 from now on
设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth …满意be pleased with… be satisfied with
…相似 be similar to …样 be the same as 出差 on business
…翻译成 translate…into 整理包pack one’s bag
进行（次）长谈 have a long conversation have long conversations
…求助 ask …for help 总说通常 in general usually (毫)费力做某事
have (no) trouble difficulties (in)doing sth 偶尔 once in a while
作母语 as mother tongue first language 第二语言 second language
外语 foreign language 官方语言 the official language
分成 divide …into ……总数 数量the number of…… 许 a number of
广泛 be widely used 某交流 communicate with sb
事实 It’s true that+ 处领先位 take the leading position
鼓励某做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中国制造 made in China
……作…认regard… as… as well as
even though 受欢迎be popular with 做do well in
般现时动语态
英语语态动语态动语态两种语动作执行者动语态
：We clean the classroom扫教室
语动作承受者动语态
：The classroom is cleaned (by us)教室（）扫
1． 动语态构成：助动词be+物动词分词+（by+宾语）
中by意…………表动作执行者
：The glass is broken by that boy玻璃杯男孩破
be称数时态变化肯定式否定式疑问式变化规be作连系动词时完全样
：English is widely spoken around the world （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world （否定式）
Is English widely spoken around the world （疑问式）
Yes it isNo it isn’t
2． 动语态法：
（1）没指明动作执行者者知道动作执行者情况动语态：This coat is made of cotton件衣棉制（2）强调动作承受者执行者时动语态：Her bike is stolen行车偷
3． 动语态转换：
动语态：语+物动词谓语动词+宾语（+）
动语态：语+be+物动词分词+by+宾语（+）
注意：（1）动动互转时时态变（2）动句语代词格形式变成动态by宾语时宾格形式：
(1) People grow rice in the south Rice is grown (by people) in the south
(2) She takes care of the baby The baby is taken care of (by her)
交际语：谈英语广泛
1You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there
You’re right
2But I’m not good at English I’m a little afraid
Don’t worry
3Is Spanish similar to English
Not really
Unit 3 Topic 2
听懂话I can’t follow you
做 Good on ya mate Well done
明天飞迪斯尼乐园 I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow
祝旅行愉快 Have a good trip 玩开心 Enjoy yourself
直总 all the time 取决视……定depend on (doing sth)
… be different from …相 be the same as
…………处 differences between …and… 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
理解 make sb understood (动法 make sb done )
飞机场路 on the way to the airport 送 see sb off
伸出 put out ？What’s up 想搭车 ask for a ride 搭捡起pick up
明白 I’m puzzled 开玩笑 I’m just kidding
某某物 as for sbsth般说体 generally speaking in general generally
起居室 a sitting room a living room 填表格 fill in a form fill out a form
铁 take the subway take the underground writtenoral English 书面口头英语
众周知 as we know 发生 come about （强调原）happen （强调偶然性）
迫做某事 be forced to do sth 开始时 in the beginning 渐渐 little by little
总 in short 采纳take in ？ How are you doing
写信某 write to sb 写回信某 write back to sb
更糟糕 even worse 某致美祝愿 Best wishes to sb
现进行时表示
现进行时表示时常意图安排（固定变）算含义表示较动词位移动词
：come go arrive leave fly start begin return open die
例：I’m going走When are you starting什时候动身？
Don’t worry The train is arriving here soon着急火车马
表示现进行时位移动词外某非位移动词
：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow叔叔明天会见
She is buying a new bike soon久买辆新行车
交际语：谈国家英语点解交际中身体语言
1I can’t follow you Can you speak more slowly please
2Oh it sounds interesting
3If you want to succeed in making yourself understood you need to know some of these differences
4What’s up The foreigner is asking for a ride
5Generally speaking American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling
Unit 3 Topic 3
理解 make yourself understood 陷入困境 尴尬 get into trouble
某会谈 have conversations with sb ……努力致力 work hard at…
意某法 agree with sb 英语口语 oralspoken English
公开 公然 公场合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy
担心期末考试 be afraid of the final test 时 at times sometimes once in a while
某求助 ask sb for help turn to sb for help
想做某事 feel like doing sthwant to do sthwould like to do sth
放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary 请说遍 I beg your pardon
某关…建议 give sb some advice建议某做某事 advise sb to do sth
……方面差弱 be weak in 担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes
理解课文意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath
正确发音 get the pronunciation right 做听力训练 do some listening practice
做……佳时间 the best time to do sth 开班会 hold a class meeting
某分享…share sth with sb 谢谢倾听 Thank you for（your）listening
做某事感荣幸 It’s an honor to do sth 常 as often as possible
That’s all 记住做某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth
坚持做某事 stick to doing sth keep on doing sth
起初 at first 嘲笑某 laugh at sb 造（完整）句子 make (complete) sentences
做某事 in order to do sthso that +句子 逐渐意识come to realize
样重 Last but not least
wh +to do
wh指when where which who(m)how等连接词动词定式连wh +to do结构种结构句中常作语表语宾语作宾语时转换宾语句(谓语动词说wh +to do定式动词动作尚未发生动作转换成宾语句时通常须加情态动词时表示未)
：I don’t know what to doI don’t know what I should do
She can’t decide which to buyshe can’t decide which she will buy
反果句中语宾语句中语致时宾语句（疑问词引导）通常疑问词+定式互相转换
：I don’t know what I should doI don’t know what to do
果致转换I want to know what Mary will do(说I want to know what to do)
交际语：谈学英语
1… but I hate to speak English in publicYou’d better not
2I know it’s very important to learn English well But it’s difficult for meMe too
3Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English
4… could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice
I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning
Unit 4 Topic 1
环绕travle around 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream发射send up
踏set foot on 做某事方面取进步 make progress in doing sth
感豪 be proud of (doing)sth 劝某做某事advise sb to do sth
期某做某事 expect sb to do sth 毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that…
科技商业领域 in technology and business 出现产生 come into being
…帮助 with the help of… with one’s help 亏 Thanks to…
做生意do business 玩游戏 play games 电影 watch movies
购物 do shopping 线聊天 chat on line 例 such as for example for instance
头痛 get headaches 眼睛发炎 get sore eyes 正确 use sth properly
发送接收邮件 send and receive an mail 面指示做 follow these directions
开turn on ………连接connet …to with… 连英特网connect to the Internet
点击 click on 输入type in 屏幕on the screen
组信息目录 a list of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth
宾语补足语 宾语补足语补充说明宾语宾语起构成复合宾语作宾语补足语名词形容词副词介词动词定式等
（）名词形容词副词介词短语作宾语补足语：
1We call him Jim（名词）
吉姆
2We must keep our school clean every day（形容词）
必须天保持校园清洁
3Call him in please（副词）
请进
4Leave it on the desk（介词短语）
留课桌
（二）动词定式作宾语补足语分三种情况：
1带to定式作宾语补足语常见类动词：ask tell get teach want invite like allow wish encourage等：Tell Jane to sing us a song简唱支歌
2带to定式作宾语补足语常见类动词感（feel）二听（listen to hear）三（make let have）四（look at see watch notice）：Let’s have a rest休息会
种结构变成动语态时to必须加：
He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand见手着书离开房间
3带to带to动词定式作宾语补足语 类动词help：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes
帮洗衣服？
（三）分词作宾语补足语分两种情况
1现分词作宾语补足语常表示正发生动作类补足语动词：see watch hear等：
I hear somebody singing in the next room
听见隔壁唱歌
2介词作宾语补足语常表示动：
You need to have your hair cut
需理发
Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed
允许做某事be allowed to do sth ……害 be bad for
……某 show sthto sb ……制成be made of from in
做…be used for doing sth …开发 发明研制 be developed by be invented by
英语说 What’s the English for this What’s this in English
日常生活里in one’s daily life 某生期间 during one’s life
说报道 It’s said reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep
目前止止so far 类 human beings 生物 living things
…相似 be similar to …样the same as 确切知道 know for certain
成生活中部分 be part of our lives …感惊异 be surprised at sth
独立思考 think for themselves 警告某某事warn sb ofabout sth that
no longernot…any longer ……着视 treast…as…
…做巨贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth 医学领域in the medical field
…(良)影响 have some( bad) effects on… 发现 find out
发挥作 work well in as long as余时间里 during the rest of the time
迷路lost one’s wayget lost be lost 森林中迷路 lost one’s way in a forest
逃跑run away 某惊讶 to one’s surprise
般时动语态
谓语部分基形式be式waswere+物动词分词：
When was it made 什时候制造？
It was made in 19801980年制造
When was the digital camera invented
数码机什时候发明？
It was invented in 1975
1975年发明
Unit 4 Topic 3
太 太令兴奋Sounds great That sounds exciting
宇宙飞船 by spaceship 趣What fun
恐怕（会）希（）I’m afraid not I’m afraid so I hope so I hope not
学类文化 in order to learn about human’s culture
亲眼见 see…with one’s own eyes see sthoneself 科学研究 scientific research
参加关火星太空飞行 take part in the space flight to Mars
发现新东西 discover something new 喜欢……胜…… prefer…to
长 grow up 掌握基技 master some basic skills
未 in the future 基础base on 绕球go around the earth
相隔 at a distance of 表面 on the surface
相…五分二强度 twofifths as strong as
离… be close to 进展利 go well wrong
登火星 land on Mars 旅途期间 during the journey 更糟糕 what’s worse
水供water supplies 限制水 limit the use of water
值100元钱 be worth 100 yuan 值做某事be worth doing sth
太阳系外 beyond the solar system
情态动词动语态情态动词+be+物动词分词构成：Aliens can not be seen on the earth
球见外星
Other planets may be visited soon in the future
星球会登陆
Scientific research should be done carefully
应该认真进行科学研究
These trees must be watered in time
树应该时浇水
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九年级英语重点词组句型Unit 1
Topic1
1 have a good summer holiday 暑假愉快
2 come back from 回
3 havehas been to
4 havehas gone to
5 not any more
6 take photos 相
7 by the way 便问
8 take part in 参加
9 around all overthroughout the world 全世界
10 tell sb something about 告诉某关某事
11 havelive a happyhard life 着幸福艰苦生活
12 describein detail 详细描述
13 give support to 支持提供帮助
14 see oneself 亲眼见
15 keep in touch with 保持联系
16 far away 遥远
17 kindssorts of 种样
18 not onlybut also 仅
19 make progress 取进步
20 more thanover
21 developimprove rapidly 迅速发展改善
22 tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某（）做某事
23 ask sb (not ) to do sth 求某（）做某事
24 in order to do sth 做某事
25 have to do sth 做某事
26 It’s +形容词 for sb to do sth 某讲做某事
27 why not do sth 什做某事
28 succeedbe successful in doing sth 成功做某事
29 dream about doing sth 梦想做某事
30 seehear sb dodoing sth 见听见某做正做某事
Topic2
31 get lost 迷路
32 a couple of
33 with the development of 着发展
34 with the help of 帮助
35 one of the +形容词高级+名词复数 中
36 each other 互相
37 call ring sbup 某电话
38 at least 少
39 sth happen to sb 某发生某事
40 What happened to sb 某发生某事
41 take place 发生
42 because of
43 be strict with sbin sth 某某事严格求
44 carry out 执行
45 thousandsmillionshundreds of 成千万数 成百千
46 two thousandmillionhundred 两千百万百(具体数字面加s)
47 half of 半
48 two thirds 三分二
49 be short of 短缺
50 so far 目前止
51 be knownfamous for 闻名
52 be knownfamous as 作闻名
53 thanks to 幸亏
54 have a long way to go 长路走
55 a town called 做镇
56 fewer thanless than 少
57 place of interest 名胜古迹
58 be interested in 感兴趣
59 such as 例
60 looksmellsoundfeeltaste +形容词 闻听摸尝起
61 such aan+形容词+sbsth 物
62 take sb to sp 带某某
63 keep up with 赶
64 What aan + 形容词+sth How +形容词 感叹句
65 have a population of 口
66 What’s the population of 少口？
67 want to do sth 想做某事
68 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
69 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
70 have(no) chancetime to do sth 机会时间做某事
71 used to do sth 常常做某事
72 be used to do sth 做某事
73 beget used to doing sth 惯做某事
74 work well in doing sth 方面起显著作
75 have fun doing sth 做某事愉快
Topic3
76 with the money 钱
77 so that 便
78 sothat 致
79 in factas a matter of fact 事实
80 come for a visit 参观
81 in need 困难时
82 decide on sth 决定某事
83 provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth 某提供某物
84 feel good about 信心
85 lend sth to sblend sb sth 某物某
86 borrow sth from sb 某某物
87 at the same time 时
88 talk on the phone 电话中交谈
89 take drugs 吸毒
90 pay for 付款
91 buy sth for sb 某买某物
92 at home and abroad 国外
93 send sb to sp 送某某
94 send for sb 派请某
95 aim to do sth 目做某事
96 decide (not)to do sth 决定（）做某事
97 finish doing 结束做某事
98 How do you likeWhat do you think of 觉样？
99 sbspend stin doing sthIt takes sbst to do sth 某花费时间做某事
100 sbspend some money on sth
sbpay some money for sth 某花费钱买某物
101 soneither+be助动词情态动词+语 表示者情况前者样
102 so +语+be助动词情态动词 表示确
九年级英语重点词组句型Unit 2
Topic 1
1 smellsoundfeeltastelook +形容词 闻听感觉尝起……
2There be sb doing sth 某正做某事
3 do(great) harm to… ……害 be harmful tobe bad for
4 WhatHow about(doing) sthLet’s do sth
Shall we do sthWhy not do sthWhy don’t you do sth 提供建议
5 pour…into… ……倒入……
6 seehear sb doingdo sth 听见某正做某事
7 do sth useful to do sth＝take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
8 How long have you been like this？ 样久？（回答since for 短语）
9make sb do sth 某做某事
10make noise 制造噪音
11what’s more
12be in a goodbad mood 心情坏
13stand sthdoing 忍受某事做某事
14manage to do sth 努力做某事
15write to sb 某写信
16had better do sth 做某事 had better not do sth 做某事
17not all not every
18quite a few 相
19 no better than ……样差……
20 cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
21 try to do sth 努力做某事
22 all sortskinds of 种样
23 not only……but also 仅…………
24 as well （置句末）
25 in many ways 许方面许方式
26 It is reportedsaid that+句 报道说
Topic 2
27 as a result
28 leave sth sp 某物遗忘某
29 leave sth here and there 乱扔……
30 walk on 踩踏
31 care for 关心顾 take care of look after
32 do everything sb can to do sth 某努力做某事 trydo one＇s best to do sth
33 even worse 更糟糕
34 none of 代词(宾格)名词 没……
35 in the beginning 开始
36 better and better 越越
37 day by day 天天
38 be in danger 处危险中
39 be in danger of 面……危险
40 come to realize 逐渐意识
41 just now 现刚(般时连)
42 stopkeepprevent…from doing sth 防止……做某事
43 need to do sth 需做某事
44 washblow away 走吹走
45in public 公场合
46 come into being 形成
47 turn offonupdown 关掉开调高调低(声音)
48 deal with＝do with 处理解决
49 take away 带走
50 blow strongly 风刮厉害
51 walk down the street 街走
52 change into ……转换成
58 protect the environment 保护环境
64rememberforget (not) to do sth 记忘记（）做某事
65be badgood for ……害益
67 refer to 提涉
68 have difficultytroubleproblems doing sth 困难做某事
69 take up 占
Topic 3
70 pick sth up 捡起某物
71 How often 久次
72work for ……工作
73be used for doing 某物做某事
74take a shower 淋浴
75 use sth to do sth 某物做某事
76It’s a pity that+句 遗憾……
77encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
78It’s kind of sb to do sth 某做某事
79 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
80 I’d love to 乐意
81 ought to do 应该做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtn’t to do)
82 instead of doing 做某事
83 on time 准时
84 in time 时
85 There will be sth to do 某事做
86 make sure to do sth 确定做某事
87 push…forward down 前推……
88 pull…up 拉……
九年级英语册 unit34知识点 仁爱版
Unit 3 Topic 1
贴墙 stick sth on the wall come and have a look
……做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth
迫做某事 can’t wait to do sthcan’t help doing sth
机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 练做某事 practice doing sth
够做某事 be able to do sth 现起开始 from now on
设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth …满意be pleased with… be satisfied with
…相似 be similar to …样 be the same as 出差 on business
…翻译成 translate…into 整理包pack one’s bag
进行（次）长谈 have a long conversation have long conversations
…求助 ask …for help 总说通常 in general usually (毫)费力做某事
have (no) trouble difficulties (in)doing sth 偶尔 once in a while
作母语 as mother tongue first language 第二语言 second language
外语 foreign language 官方语言 the official language
分成 divide …into ……总数 数量the number of…… 许 a number of
广泛 be widely used 某交流 communicate with sb
事实 It’s true that+ 处领先位 take the leading position
鼓励某做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中国制造 made in China
……作…认regard… as… as well as
even though 受欢迎be popular with 做do well in
般现时动语态
英语语态动语态动语态两种语动作执行者动语态
：We clean the classroom扫教室
语动作承受者动语态
：The classroom is cleaned (by us)教室（）扫
1． 动语态构成：助动词be+物动词分词+（by+宾语）
中by意…………表动作执行者
：The glass is broken by that boy玻璃杯男孩破
be称数时态变化肯定式否定式疑问式变化规be作连系动词时完全样
：English is widely spoken around the world （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world （否定式）
Is English widely spoken around the world （疑问式）
Yes it isNo it isn’t
2． 动语态法：
（1）没指明动作执行者者知道动作执行者情况动语态：This coat is made of cotton件衣棉制（2）强调动作承受者执行者时动语态：Her bike is stolen行车偷
3． 动语态转换：
动语态：语+物动词谓语动词+宾语（+）
动语态：语+be+物动词分词+by+宾语（+）
注意：（1）动动互转时时态变（2）动句语代词格形式变成动态by宾语时宾格形式：
(1) People grow rice in the south Rice is grown (by people) in the south
(2) She takes care of the baby The baby is taken care of (by her)
交际语：谈英语广泛
1You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there
You’re right
2But I’m not good at English I’m a little afraid
Don’t worry
3Is Spanish similar to English
Not really
Unit 3 Topic 2
听懂话I can’t follow you
做 Good on ya mate Well done
明天飞迪斯尼乐园 I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow
祝旅行愉快 Have a good trip 玩开心 Enjoy yourself
直总 all the time 取决视……定depend on (doing sth)
… be different from …相 be the same as
…………处 differences between …and… 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
理解 make sb understood (动法 make sb done )
飞机场路 on the way to the airport 送 see sb off
伸出 put out ？What’s up 想搭车 ask for a ride 搭捡起pick up
明白 I’m puzzled 开玩笑 I’m just kidding
某某物 as for sbsth般说体 generally speaking in general generally
起居室 a sitting room a living room 填表格 fill in a form fill out a form
铁 take the subway take the underground writtenoral English 书面口头英语
众周知 as we know 发生 come about （强调原）happen （强调偶然性）
迫做某事 be forced to do sth 开始时 in the beginning 渐渐 little by little
总 in short 采纳take in ？ How are you doing
写信某 write to sb 写回信某 write back to sb
更糟糕 even worse 某致美祝愿 Best wishes to sb
现进行时表示
现进行时表示时常意图安排（固定变）算含义表示较动词位移动词
：come go arrive leave fly start begin return open die
例：I’m going走When are you starting什时候动身？
Don’t worry The train is arriving here soon着急火车马
表示现进行时位移动词外某非位移动词
：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow叔叔明天会见
She is buying a new bike soon久买辆新行车
交际语：谈国家英语点解交际中身体语言
1I can’t follow you Can you speak more slowly please
2Oh it sounds interesting
3If you want to succeed in making yourself understood you need to know some of these differences
4What’s up The foreigner is asking for a ride
5Generally speaking American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling
Unit 3 Topic 3
理解 make yourself understood 陷入困境 尴尬 get into trouble
某会谈 have conversations with sb ……努力致力 work hard at…
意某法 agree with sb 英语口语 oralspoken English
公开 公然 公场合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy
担心期末考试 be afraid of the final test 时 at times sometimes once in a while
某求助 ask sb for help turn to sb for help
想做某事 feel like doing sthwant to do sthwould like to do sth
放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary 请说遍 I beg your pardon
某关…建议 give sb some advice建议某做某事 advise sb to do sth
……方面差弱 be weak in 担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes
理解课文意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath
正确发音 get the pronunciation right 做听力训练 do some listening practice
做……佳时间 the best time to do sth 开班会 hold a class meeting
某分享…share sth with sb 谢谢倾听 Thank you for（your）listening
做某事感荣幸 It’s an honor to do sth 常 as often as possible
That’s all 记住做某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth
坚持做某事 stick to doing sth keep on doing sth
起初 at first 嘲笑某 laugh at sb 造（完整）句子 make (complete) sentences
做某事 in order to do sthso that +句子 逐渐意识come to realize
样重 Last but not least
wh +to do
wh指when where which who(m)how等连接词动词定式连wh +to do结构种结构句中常作语表语宾语作宾语时转换宾语句(谓语动词说wh +to do定式动词动作尚未发生动作转换成宾语句时通常须加情态动词时表示未)
：I don’t know what to doI don’t know what I should do
She can’t decide which to buyshe can’t decide which she will buy
反果句中语宾语句中语致时宾语句（疑问词引导）通常疑问词+定式互相转换
：I don’t know what I should doI don’t know what to do
果致转换I want to know what Mary will do(说I want to know what to do)
交际语：谈学英语
1… but I hate to speak English in publicYou’d better not
2I know it’s very important to learn English well But it’s difficult for meMe too
3Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English
4… could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice
I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning
Unit 4 Topic 1
环绕travle around 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream发射send up
踏set foot on 做某事方面取进步 make progress in doing sth
感豪 be proud of (doing)sth 劝某做某事advise sb to do sth
期某做某事 expect sb to do sth 毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that…
科技商业领域 in technology and business 出现产生 come into being
…帮助 with the help of… with one’s help 亏 Thanks to…
做生意do business 玩游戏 play games 电影 watch movies
购物 do shopping 线聊天 chat on line 例 such as for example for instance
头痛 get headaches 眼睛发炎 get sore eyes 正确 use sth properly
发送接收邮件 send and receive an mail 面指示做 follow these directions
开turn on ………连接connet …to with… 连英特网connect to the Internet
点击 click on 输入type in 屏幕on the screen
组信息目录 a list of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth
宾语补足语 宾语补足语补充说明宾语宾语起构成复合宾语作宾语补足语名词形容词副词介词动词定式等
（）名词形容词副词介词短语作宾语补足语：
1We call him Jim（名词）
吉姆
2We must keep our school clean every day（形容词）
必须天保持校园清洁
3Call him in please（副词）
请进
4Leave it on the desk（介词短语）
留课桌
（二）动词定式作宾语补足语分三种情况：
1带to定式作宾语补足语常见类动词：ask tell get teach want invite like allow wish encourage等：Tell Jane to sing us a song简唱支歌
2带to定式作宾语补足语常见类动词感（feel）二听（listen to hear）三（make let have）四（look at see watch notice）：Let’s have a rest休息会
种结构变成动语态时to必须加：
He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand见手着书离开房间
3带to带to动词定式作宾语补足语 类动词help：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes
帮洗衣服？
（三）分词作宾语补足语分两种情况
1现分词作宾语补足语常表示正发生动作类补足语动词：see watch hear等：
I hear somebody singing in the next room
听见隔壁唱歌
2介词作宾语补足语常表示动：
You need to have your hair cut
需理发
Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed
允许做某事be allowed to do sth ……害 be bad for
……某 show sthto sb ……制成be made of from in
做…be used for doing sth …开发 发明研制 be developed by be invented by
英语说 What’s the English for this What’s this in English
日常生活里in one’s daily life 某生期间 during one’s life
说报道 It’s said reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep
目前止止so far 类 human beings 生物 living things
…相似 be similar to …样the same as 确切知道 know for certain
成生活中部分 be part of our lives …感惊异 be surprised at sth
独立思考 think for themselves 警告某某事warn sb ofabout sth that
no longernot…any longer ……着视 treast…as…
…做巨贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth 医学领域in the medical field
…(良)影响 have some( bad) effects on… 发现 find out
发挥作 work well in as long as余时间里 during the rest of the time
迷路lost one’s wayget lost be lost 森林中迷路 lost one’s way in a forest
逃跑run away 某惊讶 to one’s surprise
般时动语态
谓语部分基形式be式waswere+物动词分词：
When was it made 什时候制造？
It was made in 19801980年制造
When was the digital camera invented
数码机什时候发明？
It was invented in 1975
1975年发明
Unit 4 Topic 3
太 太令兴奋Sounds great That sounds exciting
宇宙飞船 by spaceship 趣What fun
恐怕（会）希（）I’m afraid not I’m afraid so I hope so I hope not
学类文化 in order to learn about human’s culture
亲眼见 see…with one’s own eyes see sthoneself 科学研究 scientific research
参加关火星太空飞行 take part in the space flight to Mars
发现新东西 discover something new 喜欢……胜…… prefer…to
长 grow up 掌握基技 master some basic skills
未 in the future 基础base on 绕球go around the earth
相隔 at a distance of 表面 on the surface
相…五分二强度 twofifths as strong as
离… be close to 进展利 go well wrong
登火星 land on Mars 旅途期间 during the journey 更糟糕 what’s worse
水供water supplies 限制水 limit the use of water
值100元钱 be worth 100 yuan 值做某事be worth doing sth
太阳系外 beyond the solar system
情态动词动语态情态动词+be+物动词分词构成：Aliens can not be seen on the earth
球见外星
Other planets may be visited soon in the future
星球会登陆
Scientific research should be done carefully
应该认真进行科学研究
These trees must be watered in time
树应该时浇水
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