新版仁爱版八年级册英语全册知识点
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1
重点单词
1 healthy(义词)fit(名词)health
2 win(式)won(名词)winner
3 ski(现分词)skiing
4 famous(较级)more famous
5 arrive(义词)reach
6 leave(式))left
7 popular(高级)most popular
重点短语
1 during the summer holidays暑假期间
2 between…and…两者间
3 cheer sb on某加油
4 prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
5 quite a bita lot
6 plan to do sth计划做某事
7 have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8 go skatingskiingbicyclingclimbinghiking
滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足
9 arrive inat达
10 play against………抗较量
11 for long久
12 leave for…动身…
13 the day after tomorrow天
14 China’s national team中国国家队
15 play baseball棒球
16 at least少
17 What a shame 羞愧
18 be good at善做某事
19 take part in参加
20 all over the world全世界
21 be good for……益
22 a good way种方法
23 keep fithealthy保持健康
24 relax oneself放松某
重点句型
1 What’s your favorite sport What sport do you like best 喜爱运动什
2 Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better更喜欢什运动
I prefer skating I like skating better 更喜欢滑雪
3 Do you skate much Do you often skate 常滑雪
4 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 天少花半时体育馆
5 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 棒球相擅长跳
6 What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 喜欢种运动
7 Would you like to come and cheer us on 愿意加油？
8 What are you going to be when you grow up 长做什？
9 There is going to be a school sports meet next month月场运动会
考点详解
1 see sb do sth 见某做某事 强调动作全程
see sb doing sth 见某正做某事 强调动作正进行
：I saw her go across the street 见马路
I saw her going across the street 见正马路
2 join sb 表示 加入某行列某起
join + 组织 表示 加入某组织
take part in 表示 参加某活动
：Will you join us
I will join the skiing club
She is planning to take part in the high jump
3 arrive in + 点
arrive at + 点
get to + 点 reach + 点
：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday
I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall
注意：reach heretherehome get heretherehome arrive heretherehome
4 leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身…离开…
：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天离开北京
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 天前日
5 a few 修饰数名词
a little点点 修饰数名词
：There are a few eggs in the basket
There is a little water in the bottle
6 how long 表示久(时间) 提问时间段
how often 表示 常 久次 提问时间频率
They will stay in Beijing for a week → How long will they stay in Beijing
He plays basketball twice a week → How often does he play basketball
7 be good at (doing) sth do well in (doing) sth
擅长(做)某事
：She is good at (playing) baseball She does well in (playing) baseball
8 make sthsb + adj 某物(某)某种状态
keep …sthsb + adj 保持某物(某)某种状态
：Playing soccer can make your body strong
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy
重点语法
般时
1 be going to 结构
① 表示语计划算做某事种算常预先考虑含做某准备意思通常认be going to表达行动会见诸实践
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday
算周日学起篮球
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother
算妈妈买件毛衣
②表预测指根迹象推测马快发生
Look at those clouds It’s going to rain
瞧乌云快雨
2 will + 动词原形
表示单纯事实常表时间状语tomorrow soon later next time(weekmonthyear…)等连will not won’t 缩略形式’ll
① 表示作出立决定种意图未事先考虑计划时种决定
Please put your things away Tom 汤姆东西收拾
I’m sorry I’ll do it right away 起马做
② 表示预测指说话法假设推测
I’m sure our team will win next time 确信次队会赢
Maybe she will go to the gym 许会体育馆
③ 表示许诺
I’ll do better next time 次会做更
I’ll visit you tomorrow 明天会
句式：肯定句：ISheHeThey will go to play baseball soon
否定句：ISheHeThey won’t go to play baseball soon
般疑问句：Will youshehethey go to play baseball soon
回答：Yes Ishehethey will No Ishe hethey won’t
3 动词plan come go leave等瞬时动词现进行时表示发生事
I’m coming
He is leaving for Shanghai 海
We are going to Beijing 北京
Topic2
重点单词
1 词形转换
(1) adj + ly → adv
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (义词)sick (名词)illness
start(义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(较级) more important
enjoy(现分词)enjoying
invent(名词)invention inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(义词)tired
重点短语
1 have a soccer game 进行场足球赛
2 fall ill 病倒
3 be a little far from… 离……点远
4 right away at once 立刻马
5 miss a good chance 错机会
6 getmiss a goal 失分
7 shame on sb 某感羞耻
8 do one’s best 某力
9 say sorry to sb 某说抱歉
10 be sure to do sth 确定做某事
11 be angry with… 生某气
12 with>13 serve food 菜
14 turn updown… 调高低（音量）
15 keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
16 in a minute 分钟马
17on the phone 电话中
18 take a seat 坐
19 never mind 紧
20 a lot of traveling 系列旅行
21 loveenjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
22 have a very exciting life 着非常兴奋生活
23 as well
24 throw…into… ……投进……
25 followobey the rules 遵守规
26 over a century later 世纪
27 more and more people 越越
28 feel tired 感疲劳
29 instead of… 代……
30 ask sb to do sth 某做某事
31 make a plan for sb 某订份计划
32 build up 增进增强
33 have fun doing sth 乐做…做某事
34 be important to 说重
35 in a minute at once right away 立刻马
重点句型
1 Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand 帮？
2 Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 教？
3 Would you mind not smoking here 里抽烟？
4 You are always so careless 总样粗心意
5 I’m very sorry for what I said 说感道歉
6 We are sure to win next time 次定回赢
7 Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you 买新
8 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 学生发明项室运动便甚恶劣天气玩
9 And you can throw it with one hand or both hands手两手投掷
10 I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 总快乐跑步感健康
考点详解
1 ill sick 表示 生病 ill作表语sick作表语作定语
The man is illsick 男病 (作表语)
He is a sick man 病 (作定语)
2 Would you mind (not) doing sth 表示()做某事介意
Would you mind coming and checking it 修理
Would you mind not smoking here 吸烟介意
3 One of my teammates is strong and tall 中队友高壮
4 miss 错思念遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天错班车
He missed his mother 想念母亲
My God I missed(lost) my key 天啊 钥匙弄丢
5 be sure to do sth be sure that + 句子 确定做某事
We are sure to win next time We are sure that we will win next time
确信次定会赢
6 be sorry for… 某事抱歉
be sorry to do sth be sorry (that) + 句子 抱歉做某事
I am very sorry for what I said 说话感抱歉
I’m sorry I lost your book I’m sorry to lose your book 抱歉弄丢书
7 tired adj （感）疲惫 语
：I feel tired today 天感累
tiring adj 令疲劳 语事物
：This job is tiring 份工作令疲惫
类似 excited 感兴奋 exciting 令兴奋
interested 感趣 interesting 趣
8 15yearold 15岁15 years old 15岁
：He is a 15yearold boy The boy is 15 years old
9 instead 代相反 般单独放句末前面逗号隔开
instead of…代…………
I won’t go to Shanghai I’ll go to Beijing instead 会海会北京 I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai
I drank a lot of milk instead of water 喝许牛奶水
10 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示 做……中获乐趣
：I have great fun running I enjoy running总跑步中乐趣
交际语
Topic3
重点短语
1 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2 host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3 fill out 填出填
4 go on 发生进行
5 all the interesting places 趣方
6 quite a lot 相
7 make friends with… ……交朋友
8 be afraid of 恐怕
9 be free 空
10 see you then 见
11 win the first gold medal 赢第枚金牌
12 get 28 gold medals 获28枚金牌
13 the winner of the first gold medal 第枚金牌获胜者
14 every four years 四年隔三年
15 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
16 behave well 举止体
17 improve the environment 改善环境
18 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19 a symbol of… 种……象征
20 stand for 代表
21 the five parts of the world 世界五部分
22 do morning exercises 做早操
23 be fond of (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事
重点句型
1 Could you tell me your name 告诉名字
What’s your name
2 What do you do What’s your job What are you 干什
3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 北京办2008年奥运会
4 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi ( take my taxi) now 现越越外国朋友搭出租车
5 Speaking English will help me a lot 说英语帮助
6 Please fill it out 请填
7 What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 周末天气样
8 There will be more roads in Beijing 北京会更马路
9 When shall we meet 什时候见面？
10 Let’s make it half past six 时间定六点半吧
考点详解
1 fill out + 名词 填……
fill + 名词代词+out
：Please fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填张表格
Please fill itthem out (宾语代词时 放中间) 请()填
2 be afraid…恐怕 指礼貌委婉拒绝
be afraid of…害怕(做)……
：I’m afraid I won’t be free 恐怕没空
He is afraid of dogs 害怕狗
They are afraid of losing the game 害怕输赛
3 may be…… may情态动词
maybe许 maybe副词
：He may be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher 名老师
He may know her name Maybe he knows her name 知道名字
4 between 两者间
among 三者三者中
：The answer is between A and B 答案AB 间
The winner is among of us 获胜者中
5 There be 句型般时
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend
误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend
There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend
交际语
提建议句型：
Would you like to go hiking with us 想起远足
WhatHow about going hiking with us 起远足样
Why don’t you go hiking with us 什起远足呢
Why not go hiking with us 什起远足呢
Let’s go hiking 起远足吧
Would you mind going hiking with us 介意起远足
Would you please go hiking with us 起远足
Unit2 Keeping healthy
Topic1
重点短语
1 have a colda toothache a fevera cougha backachea stomachachea sore throat the flu sore eyes
感牙疼发烧咳嗽背疼胃疼咽喉发炎流感眼疼
2 take a resthave a rest 休息
3 not read for too long 书太久
4 boiled water 开水
5 stay in bed 卧病床躺床
6 have a good sleep 睡觉
7 feel terrible 感觉难受
8 day and night 日日夜夜
9 You＇d betterYou had better …
10 not so well
11 not too bad 没什碍
12 much better
13 go to see a doctor 病
14 takehave some medicine 吃药
15 take…to… …带…
16 send…to… …送…
17 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜热茶
18 lie down 躺
19 look aftertake care of 顾
20 brush teeth 刷牙
21 have an accident 发生次意外事
22 don＇t worry 担心
23 worry about 担心
24 nothing serious 没什严重没什碍
25 check over 诊断仔细检查
26 thank you for …感谢
27 buy…for… …买…
28 not…until… 直……
29 ice cream 冰淇淋
30 both…and… …
31 take some cold pills 吃感药
32 plenty of 许量
重点句型
1 What＇s wrong with youhimher？
What＇s the matter withWhat＇s the trouble with
2 You should see a dentist 应该牙医
种表达建议句子句式：
you＇d better(not)
howwhat about
why notdon＇t you
3 I＇m sorry to hear that 听消息难（表示情句子）
4 You look pale 起苍白
（1）英语中表示气色苍白pale
（2）look 里译作起作连系动词接形容词
look法相连系动词 tast sound smell feel ：
The soup tastes very delicious 汤尝起真香
Your voice sound nice 声音听起动
The flowers smell sweet 花闻起香
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起光滑
5Shall I take you to the hospital 送医院吧？
Nothank you 谢谢
6 I＇ll take some medicine and see how it goes 算先吃药情况说
goes里指事情进展it 代指病情：
How is everything going 切进展？
Everything is going well 切进展利
7 You＇d better drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜热茶
tea with honey 加蜂蜜茶with表示种伴状态类似表达：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加牛奶糖咖啡
some tea without sugar 加糖茶
8 Michael had an accident yesterday 昨天迈克发生事
had an accident 发生事
9 But my left leg still hurts when I move it 挪动脚时点疼
句中hurt译疼痛作物动词接宾语
10 Your Xrays show it＇s nothing serious X光片显示没什严重问题
nothing serious 没什严重
nothing something anything等定代词形容词修饰时形容词位
11 Stay in bed and don＇t move your leg too much 躺床总挪动腿
12 Michael＇s friends bought some chocolate for him 迈克朋友买巧克力
buy sth for sb 双宾语运双宾语时宾前需介词时to时for 动词身关表示动词方to表示动词目 for
give sth to sb pass sth to sb
bring sth to sb take sth to sb
cook sth for sb buy sth for to sb
13 but I couldn＇t read them until today 直天读
notuntil 直 until 肯定句动词般延续性动词否定句中动词般短暂性动词：
He will wait for his father until ten o＇clock等父亲直10点钟
He won＇t leave until his father comes 直父亲回离开
重点语法
1 had better 形式法
1） 固定短语had better具情态意义作情态动词译种形式没称数变化常动词原形提出建议种方式：
You had better go to see the doctor 医生
You＇d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water 吃水果喝水
2）Had better否定结构 had better not：
You＇d better not eat hot food 吃辛辣食物
You＇d better not work today 天工作
2 shall法
1） 作助动词时英式英语中表示第称连口语中称will：
I shallwill be in New York this time next week 周时候纽约
注意：美语什称律will
2）作情态动词时表征询意见第称疑问句中：
Shall I take you to the hospital 带医院？
What shall we do this weekend 周末作什呢？
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking
重点短语
1 stay up late 熬夜
2 be bad for 害
3 be good for 益
4 too much 太分
5 do morning exercises 做早操
6 keep long fingernails 留长指甲
7 play sports right 进行适体育锻炼
8 go to school without breakfast 吃早餐学
9 have a bath 洗澡
10 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
11 read about 读关
12 Ren＇ai English Post 仁爱英语报
13 ask sb to do 某做某事
14 give up 放弃
15 read in the sun 太阳底书
16 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
17on the lawn 草坪
18 putinto 放进
19 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
20 get into 进入
21 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
22 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
23 potato chips 炸薯条
重点句型
1 Staying up late is bad for your health 熬夜害健康
1） stay up late 熬夜
2） be bad for 害
类似短语：be good for 处
3） staying up late is 动名词作语需动词充语时常动词动名词（doing）形式：
Playing basketball is good for your heath 篮球身体处
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes 躺床书眼睛害
Swimming is my hobby 游泳爱
2 It will keep you active during the day 会白天保持活力
keep sthsb +adj 保持某物某某种状态：
keep your fingersails clean 保持指甲干净
keep our streets clean 街道保持干净
3 Different foods help us in different ways 食物作
in different ways译方式
4 If we eat too littele or too much food果吃太少太食物
little 少没表否定修饰数名词
a little 表示肯定修饰数名词
little a little类似法 few a few
few少没表否定修饰数名词
a few表示肯定修饰数名词
5 Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health 散步锻炼身体健康必少
be necessary for 说必少 ：
Sunshine is necessary for our life 阳光生活说必少
Food is necessary for life 食物生命必需
重点语法
1 情态动词must否定形式 must not
must 译必须做否定意义必做don＇t have toneedn＇tdon＇t need to表示must not ：
——Must Ifinish it tonight
——No you don＇t have to
must not 译作禁止做：
You must not throw litter aboutDon＇t throw litter about处乱扔垃圾
2 情态动词may
①表示请求允许译作：
May I come in 进？
②表示推测译作：
You may get a headache when you work too hard 工作太累时回感头疼
You may get a headache when you can＇t get enough sleep 睡眠足时会头疼
Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu
重点短语
1 hurry up 快点赶快
2 go ahead（尤指某允许）开始干走前面领先
3 do more exercise 锻炼
4 do some cleaning 做扫
5 all the time 直
6 have to 必须
7 keep away 远离
8 just a moment 稍等会
9 get through 拨通（电话）通
10 take care of 顾
11 care for 顾（病）料喜欢
12 talk with 交谈
13 enjoy oneself 愉快
14 Chinese medicine 中药
15 since then 时起
16 get lost 丢失迷路
17on one＇s way to 某路
18 by mistake 错误
19 ask for leave 请假
20 healthy food 健康食物
21 crowded places 拥挤方
22 do one`s best 力
23 change clothes often 常换衣服
24 wash hands often 常洗手
25 ringup 电话
26 leave a message 留口信
27 take a message 带口信
28 callback 回电话
29 take an active part in 积极参加
30 the name of 名称
31 what do you think of 认样？
32 have a good timeenjoy
33 next time 次
34 letout 出
35 teach oneself on the Internet 网学
36 be afraid of 害怕恐惧
重点句型
1 Sure go ahead 然请问吧
ahead 意思前里go ahead原意前走里译作继续问问题相go on
2 Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉爸爸顾
take care of 顾料义词：look after
tell sb to do sthask sb to do sthwant sb to do sthget sb to do sth 表示某做某时事
3 Can I take a message 您捎口信？
take a message 捎口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to 某口信
4 I＇ll tell her when she comes back 回告诉
句when引导时间状语句句动词般时时句般现时：
He＇ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing 北京时回电话
5 he took an active part in the battle against it 积极投身抗击非典战斗中
against 相抗
take part in 参加加入某种活动中
take an active part in 积极参加：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school应该积极参加学校运动会
6 He cared for the patients 日夜关心着病
care for sb 关心某
7 It＇s my duty to save the patients 救治病职责
It＇sto do 做某事句式中to do真正语it 形式语类似句式：It＇s dangerous to climb the tree 爬树危险
8 Long time no see 久没见
句常口语久重逢朋友间说：
Haven＇t seen you for a long time
9 I tought myself on the Internet 网学
1） on the Internet 网络介词on表示网电视收音机里电话里
2） on the phone on the radio on tv
3）teach oneself 学义词组：learn by oneself
10 How often does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生长时间锻炼次？
how often 频率提问回答>exercise里动词意思锻炼运动
重点语法
1 反身代词形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself themselves
itself themselves
2 反身代词法
1）by+反身代词表示单独独：
The boy couldn＇t make the model plane by himself 男孩独制作飞机模型
2）反身代词常动词连：
teach+反身代词表示学
hurt+反身代词表示伤：
Jane teaches herself English 简学英语
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday 昨天莉莉摔伤
注：反身代词动词搭配意思发生变化：
help +反身代词+to表示便吃
enjoy+反身代词表示玩开心
Help yourself to some strawberriesplease 请便吃草莓
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night 昨晚晚会玩开心
3）反身代词作名词代词位语时起加强语气作译亲：
You＇d better ask your teacher about it yourself 亲问老师
Unit3 Our Hobbies
Topi1
重点短语
1 such as 例
2 used to do sth 常常做某事
3 take a bath 洗澡
4 be interested in ……感兴趣
5 go dancing 跳舞
6 go boating 划船
7 play volleyball 排球
8 collecting stamps 集邮
9 collecting coins 收藏硬币
10 listening to pop music 听流行音乐
11 listening to classical music 听古典音乐
12 listening to symphony 听交响乐
13 walking in the countryside 乡间散步
重点句型
1 Wow So many stamps 哇邮票
2 We can learn a lot about people places history and special times from stamps 通邮票学许关文理历史特殊时代知识
3 Would you like to collect any of these things 想集面东西
4 What things do you love collecting 喜欢集什东西？
5 I am interested in playing sports 运动感兴趣
6 What do you often do in your spare time 业余时间里面做什啊？
7 I often go fishing 常钓鱼
8 And I do a lot of reading 通常阅读书籍
9 I＇ m a movie fan 电影迷
10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home 租VCD家
11 Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 什走出做户外运动呢？
12 Maybe I need a change 许需改变
13 My interests are changing all the time 兴趣爱总断改变
14 And I wasn＇ t interested in sports at all 运动点兴趣没
15 But now my hobbies are sports like soccer and swimming 现爱体育足球游泳
16 I never miss any important soccer games 未错场重足球赛
17 I used to know little about paintings 太懂绘画
18 I enjoy listening to rock music 喜欢听摇滚音乐
19Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations 暑假里常游泳？
20 I used to do that in the pond in front of my house 常家门前池塘里游泳
21 Nobody I taught myself 没学
22 When they are free people usually do what they like 空闲时候总做喜欢事情
23 They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins dolls or stamps 绘画者收集东西例硬币娃娃邮票
24 When people become old hobbies can keep them healthy When people are sick hobbies can help them get well sooner
变老时候爱帮助保持健康身体虚弱时候爱帮助快康复
25 I call him Pink pig The color of his skin is light pink 粉色皮肤淡粉色
26 Pink likes to have a bath Pink喜欢洗澡
27 How do you take care of them 样顾？
重点语法
1 I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings 常听摇滚乐现集电话卡画
used to do sth 结构表示惯（常反复发生动作）状态（暗含意思现已复存）称
used to否定形式：used not to dodidn’t use to do疑问句Used you to Did you use to ：
1) I used to go to school on foot 步行学（暗含意思：现步行学）
2) Mary used to sleep late
玛莉总晚睡觉（暗含意思：玛莉现睡觉晚）
3) He used not to like Peking opera but now he’s very fond of it 喜欢京剧现非常喜欢
现数口语中太正式书面语中否定句疑问句常do 连形式例：
1) I didn’t use to like skating but now I like it very much 喜欢滑冰现喜欢
2) Did you use to go there 常？
3) There used to be a theatre here didn’t there 前里座剧院？
外注意be used to doing sthused to do sthbe used to do sth区：
be used to doing sth 惯……：
1) He is used to working hard 惯努力工作
2) I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now 惯早慢跑
3) He used to bring me roses when he came to see me 时常带玫瑰花
be used to do sth某物做某事：
1) Wood is used to make paper 木材生产纸张
2) Computers can be used to do a lot of work now 电脑做许事
2 Collecting stamps must be great fun 集邮肯定趣
must里情态动词表示推测翻译定肯定：
1) Your brother must be in the school I saw him just now
哥哥想必学校刚见
2) Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday
朋友昨天定已离开南京
3) She thought that her present must be in the box 礼物定盒子里
情态动词must三种否定形式：
must表示必须时否定回答don’t have toneedn＇tdon＇t need to意思需：
Must I pay back the money right now 必须现偿笔钱？
No you don’t have to 需现
must表示推测时否定形式can’t意思：
1) I’ve seen what she is talking about so she can’t be telling lies
目睹说事情说谎
2) Yesterday I received a letter from him so he can’t be here 昨天收信说
mustn＇t意思绝许禁止：
1) You mustn＇t smoke in the hospital绝医院里吸烟
2）You mustn＇t cross the road when the traffic lights are red
交通灯红色时千万马路
3 He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not 介意否
句whether引导宾语句whetheror not否……：
You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not
必须天天早点起床否雨
ifwhether区：
二者引导宾语句时般换：
1) I want to know if whether it is going to rain tomorrow 想知道明天否雨
2) He asked me if whether Li Ping was at home 问李否家
3) He didn’t understand if whether the stranger told a lie 明白陌生否说假话
列种情况换
1) whether 紧接or notif般
Let me know whether or not you can come 请告诉声
2) 定式前whetherif：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home 没决定电影留家里
3) 介词whetherif：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home 否回家没定
Topic2
重点短语
1continue doing sth 继续做某事
2be born 出生
3set up 建立
4classical music 古典音乐
f5olk songs 民歌
6stage name 艺名
7everyday life 日常生活
8be famous for ……著名
9look for 寻找
重点句型
1 And it sounds great 听起极
2 What kind of musical instrument can you play 会弹什种类乐器？
3 We have guitar violin piano and drum lessons for just 240 each 吉课提琴课钢琴课鼓课课程仅需240元
4 What do you do in your free time 闲暇际干什？
5 Classical music is serious music 古典音乐种严肃音乐
6 Pop music often comes and goes easily 流行音乐快快
7 They are very popular among young people 年轻中流行
8 Guo Lanying Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs 郭兰英宋祖英腾格尔（唱）民歌出名
9 It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world 世界著名摇滚乐队
10 In the fall of 1976 a 14yearold high school student Larry Mullen looked for some musicians 1976年秋天14岁中学生Larry Mullen寻找音乐家
11 He wanted to form a band 想组建乐队
12 He found 3 boys and they set up a band 找3男孩组成乐队
13 The four members are still close friends after many years 年4位成员然朋友
14 They continue making music 继续创作音乐
15 And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much 全世界然非常喜欢音乐
16 When he was eight his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano 八岁时候父亲请位老师教授弹奏钢琴
17 He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy
说提琴爱快乐
重点语法
1 What a pity 真遗憾
what引导感叹句what引导感叹句基构成：
what + a an +（形容词）+数名词单数+语+谓语系动词
what +（形容词）+数名词复数数名词+语+谓语系动词：
1) What a stupid question 愚蠢问题啊
2) What lively boys they are 活泼男孩子啊
2 What are you going to do this Sunday evening 周日晚想干什？
be going to 般时种表达方法表示：
1) 现算做某事 Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week
2) 说话根已迹象认发生某事 There are a lot of dark clouds It’s going to rain
be going to句式基结构：
肯定句：语+be going to …
eg He is going to stay at school
否定句：语+be + not +going to…
eg I’m not going to the library this afternoon
般疑问句：Be +语+going to…
eg Are you going to play tennis next week
be going to there be 结构时There isamare going to be + 语+形式
There is going to be a football game tomorrow
be going to 连时间状语：next weekmonthyear tomorrow the day after tomorrow this evening in the future等
Topic3
重点短语
1agree with sb 某法致
2take a shower 洗澡
3answer the phone 接电话
4do some cleaning 扫卫生
5knock at 敲
6too…to 太…
7talk about 谈关事情
重点句型
1 I called you but nobody answered the phone 电话没接
2 Oh I was taking a shower 淋浴
3 Yeah I think so 样认
4 And I also like the young man with light hair 喜欢留着浅色头发年轻
5 He is so handsome 非常帅
6 I agree with you 意意见
7 You look very sad 起伤心
8 There’s nothing serious 没什严重事
9 Well Miss Wang was angry with me 王老师生气
10 In the early 1800s Sunday was the holy day 19世纪早期星期日含义神圣天
11 In the US workers called themblue Mondays 美国工做蓝色星期
12 Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend 然决定周末
13 Did you have a good time 玩高兴？
重点语法
I was doing some washing I was doing some cleaning
洗衣服 扫卫生句进行时
1 进行时表示某时刻正进行发生动作表示段时间活动阶段正进行动作：
He were watching TV at 800 last night
They were writing a book last month
2 进行时be (waswere)+动词ing 形式构成
肯定句：语+waswere +doing +…
否定句：语+wasn’tweren’t +doing +…
般疑问句：WasWere+语+doing+…
肯定回答：Yes 语+waswere
否定回答：No 语+wasn’tweren’t
They were studying English at this tine yesterday
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday
Were they studying English at this time yesterday
Yes they were No they weren’t
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1
重点短语
1 share…with ……享
2 play with 玩弄玩耍
3 in danger 危险中
4 feed on ……食
5 think about 考虑思考
6 enjoy nature 享受然
7 at night 晚
8 in the daytime 白天
9 summer vacation 暑假
10 thousands of 成千万
11 in fact 事实
12 find out 查明发现
13 in nature 然界
重点句型
1 Plants are more beautiful than animals 植物动物更漂亮
2 The plants stay green longer there 植物更长时间保持绿色
3 The rainforests are very important to us 雨林重
4 Water is necessary for all plants It is the most important thing to all living things we must save every drop of water 水植物必需生物重必须节约滴水
5 Isn’t it interesting 趣呀？
6 It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world 世界危险鱼
7 It is so strange 太奇怪
重点语法
形容词较级高级构成
1 规变化：
（1）般词尾加—er—est：fresh—fresher—freshest
（2）字母e结尾形容词加rst：late—later—latest
（3）重读闭音节结尾词词尾辅音字母时应双写辅音字母加erest：big—bigger—biggest
（4）辅音字母＋y结尾双音节词先改yi加er est：happy—happier—happiest
（5）部分双音节词音节词前面加moremost构成较级高级：careful—more careful—most carefulbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
2 规变化：
goodwell—better—best
little—less—least
manymuch—more—most
badill—worse—worst
far—fartherfurther—farthestfurthest
二 形容词较级高级法
1 两者较较级常than搭配mucha little修饰
I’m happier than you 更快乐
Plants are much more beautiful than animals 植物动物漂亮
2 三者三者较高级般出较范围：of（in）＋…
The boy is the tallest in my class 男孩班高
Lesson Two is the most important of all 第二课中重
Topic2
重点短语
1 take the place of 代取代
2 instead of 代……
3 mistake…for… ……错
4 seem to do 象似
5 call for 求
6 wake sb up 某醒
7 see sbdoing sth 见某正做某事
8 use sth for sthdoing sth 利某物做某事
9 spend…on… ……花费时间金钱
10 be sure of 确信
11 these days 现目前
12 in alphabetical order 字母表序排列
13 look up 查阅
14 pay attention to 注意专心
15 begin with ……开始
16 and son on 等等
17 switch on 开（电灯机器等）
18 ask （sb）for sth …………
重点句型
1 I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans 确信机器更做某工作
2 I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday 昨天着街道走时见明飞行物
3 It looked like a plate 盘子
4 Until now even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO 直现甚科学家确定否明飞行物
5 We can shop without going out of our houses 出家门购物
6 We can use the Internet for finding a job 网络找工作
7 We shouldn’t spend too much time>8 When you look up a word in the dictionary pay attention to the first letter of the word 字典里查单词时候注意单词第字母
重点语法
现进行时进行时区
1 现进行时表示现正发生正做事情基结构isamare＋现分词doing：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now 机器正生产汽车
否定句：We are not studying>疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？老师正词典中查词？
特殊疑问句：Ｗho are you talking to？谁谈话？
2 进行时表示某时间正发生正做事情基结构was（were）＋现分词doing：
肯定句：Ｗhen he came in I was writing a letter 进时写封信
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading 读书时没电视
疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night 昨晚８点UFO飞？
特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping 睡觉时喝什？
Topic3
重点短语
1 more than 超
2 pull down 推倒拆毁
3 heavy traffic 交通繁忙
4 wear out 磨损坏
5 used to do sth 常常做某事
6 do one’s best （某）努力
7 live models 真模型
8 the ancient world 古代
9 be made up of ……组成
10 join…together ……连起
11 regard…as… ……作
12 be worn out 损坏
重点句型
1 Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s 中许二十世纪六十年代拆毁
2 People thought them useless 认没
3 It’s really too bad 太遗憾
4 We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls 正全力保护重建老城墙
5 It is one of theseven wondersof the ancient world still standing 现存古代七奇迹
6 It took 100000 people over 20 years to build it 修建花10万二十年时间
7 Since then people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation 长城作中华民族象征
8 Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall 年许参观长城中极乐趣
重点语法
反意疑问句：陈述句（祈句感叹句）加简短问句构成疑问句反意疑问句
般应规律：前肯否前否肯陈述部分肯定形式附加问句否定形式陈述部分否定形式附加问句肯定形式：
There are many pyramids in Egypt aren’t there 埃许金字塔？
Sally visited the Great Wall last month didn’t she 萨莉月参观长城？
He doesn’t realize the importance of saving waterdoes he 没意识节约水重性？
特例点拨
1 I don’t think you can rebuild the house can you认重修座房子？（I don’t think…说think容句变化）
2 陈述部分nobodynothingnevernofew（没）little（没）hardly（）等否定半否定词时视否定句根反意疑问句应规律疑问部分肯定形式：
There is nothing in the room is there 屋子里什没？
Maria never surports me does she 玛丽亚未支持？
He had few apples did he 没苹果？
3 祈句反意疑问句：肯定否定通常祈句加will you ：
Please close the door will you请关门？
Don’t tear down the old wallswill you 拆毁古墙？
Let’s开头祈句shall we ：
let’s make a survey shall we 做调查？
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Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1
重点单词
1 healthy(义词)fit(名词)health
2 win(式)won(名词)winner
3 ski(现分词)skiing
4 famous(较级)more famous
5 arrive(义词)reach
6 leave(式))left
7 popular(高级)most popular
重点短语
1 during the summer holidays暑假期间
2 between…and…两者间
3 cheer sb on某加油
4 prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
5 quite a bita lot
6 plan to do sth计划做某事
7 have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8 go skatingskiingbicyclingclimbinghiking
滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足
9 arrive inat达
10 play against………抗较量
11 for long久
12 leave for…动身…
13 the day after tomorrow天
14 China’s national team中国国家队
15 play baseball棒球
16 at least少
17 What a shame 羞愧
18 be good at善做某事
19 take part in参加
20 all over the world全世界
21 be good for……益
22 a good way种方法
23 keep fithealthy保持健康
24 relax oneself放松某
重点句型
1 What’s your favorite sport What sport do you like best 喜爱运动什
2 Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like better更喜欢什运动
I prefer skating I like skating better 更喜欢滑雪
3 Do you skate much Do you often skate 常滑雪
4 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 天少花半时体育馆
5 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 棒球相擅长跳
6 What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 喜欢种运动
7 Would you like to come and cheer us on 愿意加油？
8 What are you going to be when you grow up 长做什？
9 There is going to be a school sports meet next month月场运动会
考点详解
1 see sb do sth 见某做某事 强调动作全程
see sb doing sth 见某正做某事 强调动作正进行
：I saw her go across the street 见马路
I saw her going across the street 见正马路
2 join sb 表示 加入某行列某起
join + 组织 表示 加入某组织
take part in 表示 参加某活动
：Will you join us
I will join the skiing club
She is planning to take part in the high jump
3 arrive in + 点
arrive at + 点
get to + 点 reach + 点
：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday
I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall
注意：reach heretherehome get heretherehome arrive heretherehome
4 leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身…离开…
：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天离开北京
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 天前日
5 a few 修饰数名词
a little点点 修饰数名词
：There are a few eggs in the basket
There is a little water in the bottle
6 how long 表示久(时间) 提问时间段
how often 表示 常 久次 提问时间频率
They will stay in Beijing for a week → How long will they stay in Beijing
He plays basketball twice a week → How often does he play basketball
7 be good at (doing) sth do well in (doing) sth
擅长(做)某事
：She is good at (playing) baseball She does well in (playing) baseball
8 make sthsb + adj 某物(某)某种状态
keep …sthsb + adj 保持某物(某)某种状态
：Playing soccer can make your body strong
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy
重点语法
般时
1 be going to 结构
① 表示语计划算做某事种算常预先考虑含做某准备意思通常认be going to表达行动会见诸实践
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday
算周日学起篮球
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother
算妈妈买件毛衣
②表预测指根迹象推测马快发生
Look at those clouds It’s going to rain
瞧乌云快雨
2 will + 动词原形
表示单纯事实常表时间状语tomorrow soon later next time(weekmonthyear…)等连will not won’t 缩略形式’ll
① 表示作出立决定种意图未事先考虑计划时种决定
Please put your things away Tom 汤姆东西收拾
I’m sorry I’ll do it right away 起马做
② 表示预测指说话法假设推测
I’m sure our team will win next time 确信次队会赢
Maybe she will go to the gym 许会体育馆
③ 表示许诺
I’ll do better next time 次会做更
I’ll visit you tomorrow 明天会
句式：肯定句：ISheHeThey will go to play baseball soon
否定句：ISheHeThey won’t go to play baseball soon
般疑问句：Will youshehethey go to play baseball soon
回答：Yes Ishehethey will No Ishe hethey won’t
3 动词plan come go leave等瞬时动词现进行时表示发生事
I’m coming
He is leaving for Shanghai 海
We are going to Beijing 北京
Topic2
重点单词
1 词形转换
(1) adj + ly → adv
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (义词)sick (名词)illness
start(义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(较级) more important
enjoy(现分词)enjoying
invent(名词)invention inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(义词)tired
重点短语
1 have a soccer game 进行场足球赛
2 fall ill 病倒
3 be a little far from… 离……点远
4 right away at once 立刻马
5 miss a good chance 错机会
6 getmiss a goal 失分
7 shame on sb 某感羞耻
8 do one’s best 某力
9 say sorry to sb 某说抱歉
10 be sure to do sth 确定做某事
11 be angry with… 生某气
12 with>13 serve food 菜
14 turn updown… 调高低（音量）
15 keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
16 in a minute 分钟马
17on the phone 电话中
18 take a seat 坐
19 never mind 紧
20 a lot of traveling 系列旅行
21 loveenjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
22 have a very exciting life 着非常兴奋生活
23 as well
24 throw…into… ……投进……
25 followobey the rules 遵守规
26 over a century later 世纪
27 more and more people 越越
28 feel tired 感疲劳
29 instead of… 代……
30 ask sb to do sth 某做某事
31 make a plan for sb 某订份计划
32 build up 增进增强
33 have fun doing sth 乐做…做某事
34 be important to 说重
35 in a minute at once right away 立刻马
重点句型
1 Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand 帮？
2 Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 教？
3 Would you mind not smoking here 里抽烟？
4 You are always so careless 总样粗心意
5 I’m very sorry for what I said 说感道歉
6 We are sure to win next time 次定回赢
7 Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you 买新
8 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 学生发明项室运动便甚恶劣天气玩
9 And you can throw it with one hand or both hands手两手投掷
10 I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 总快乐跑步感健康
考点详解
1 ill sick 表示 生病 ill作表语sick作表语作定语
The man is illsick 男病 (作表语)
He is a sick man 病 (作定语)
2 Would you mind (not) doing sth 表示()做某事介意
Would you mind coming and checking it 修理
Would you mind not smoking here 吸烟介意
3 One of my teammates is strong and tall 中队友高壮
4 miss 错思念遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天错班车
He missed his mother 想念母亲
My God I missed(lost) my key 天啊 钥匙弄丢
5 be sure to do sth be sure that + 句子 确定做某事
We are sure to win next time We are sure that we will win next time
确信次定会赢
6 be sorry for… 某事抱歉
be sorry to do sth be sorry (that) + 句子 抱歉做某事
I am very sorry for what I said 说话感抱歉
I’m sorry I lost your book I’m sorry to lose your book 抱歉弄丢书
7 tired adj （感）疲惫 语
：I feel tired today 天感累
tiring adj 令疲劳 语事物
：This job is tiring 份工作令疲惫
类似 excited 感兴奋 exciting 令兴奋
interested 感趣 interesting 趣
8 15yearold 15岁15 years old 15岁
：He is a 15yearold boy The boy is 15 years old
9 instead 代相反 般单独放句末前面逗号隔开
instead of…代…………
I won’t go to Shanghai I’ll go to Beijing instead 会海会北京 I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai
I drank a lot of milk instead of water 喝许牛奶水
10 have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示 做……中获乐趣
：I have great fun running I enjoy running总跑步中乐趣
交际语
Topic3
重点短语
1 join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2 host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3 fill out 填出填
4 go on 发生进行
5 all the interesting places 趣方
6 quite a lot 相
7 make friends with… ……交朋友
8 be afraid of 恐怕
9 be free 空
10 see you then 见
11 win the first gold medal 赢第枚金牌
12 get 28 gold medals 获28枚金牌
13 the winner of the first gold medal 第枚金牌获胜者
14 every four years 四年隔三年
15 the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物
16 behave well 举止体
17 improve the environment 改善环境
18 plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19 a symbol of… 种……象征
20 stand for 代表
21 the five parts of the world 世界五部分
22 do morning exercises 做早操
23 be fond of (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事
重点句型
1 Could you tell me your name 告诉名字
What’s your name
2 What do you do What’s your job What are you 干什
3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 北京办2008年奥运会
4 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi ( take my taxi) now 现越越外国朋友搭出租车
5 Speaking English will help me a lot 说英语帮助
6 Please fill it out 请填
7 What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 周末天气样
8 There will be more roads in Beijing 北京会更马路
9 When shall we meet 什时候见面？
10 Let’s make it half past six 时间定六点半吧
考点详解
1 fill out + 名词 填……
fill + 名词代词+out
：Please fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填张表格
Please fill itthem out (宾语代词时 放中间) 请()填
2 be afraid…恐怕 指礼貌委婉拒绝
be afraid of…害怕(做)……
：I’m afraid I won’t be free 恐怕没空
He is afraid of dogs 害怕狗
They are afraid of losing the game 害怕输赛
3 may be…… may情态动词
maybe许 maybe副词
：He may be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher 名老师
He may know her name Maybe he knows her name 知道名字
4 between 两者间
among 三者三者中
：The answer is between A and B 答案AB 间
The winner is among of us 获胜者中
5 There be 句型般时
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend
误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend
There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend
交际语
提建议句型：
Would you like to go hiking with us 想起远足
WhatHow about going hiking with us 起远足样
Why don’t you go hiking with us 什起远足呢
Why not go hiking with us 什起远足呢
Let’s go hiking 起远足吧
Would you mind going hiking with us 介意起远足
Would you please go hiking with us 起远足
Unit2 Keeping healthy
Topic1
重点短语
1 have a colda toothache a fevera cougha backachea stomachachea sore throat the flu sore eyes
感牙疼发烧咳嗽背疼胃疼咽喉发炎流感眼疼
2 take a resthave a rest 休息
3 not read for too long 书太久
4 boiled water 开水
5 stay in bed 卧病床躺床
6 have a good sleep 睡觉
7 feel terrible 感觉难受
8 day and night 日日夜夜
9 You＇d betterYou had better …
10 not so well
11 not too bad 没什碍
12 much better
13 go to see a doctor 病
14 takehave some medicine 吃药
15 take…to… …带…
16 send…to… …送…
17 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜热茶
18 lie down 躺
19 look aftertake care of 顾
20 brush teeth 刷牙
21 have an accident 发生次意外事
22 don＇t worry 担心
23 worry about 担心
24 nothing serious 没什严重没什碍
25 check over 诊断仔细检查
26 thank you for …感谢
27 buy…for… …买…
28 not…until… 直……
29 ice cream 冰淇淋
30 both…and… …
31 take some cold pills 吃感药
32 plenty of 许量
重点句型
1 What＇s wrong with youhimher？
What＇s the matter withWhat＇s the trouble with
2 You should see a dentist 应该牙医
种表达建议句子句式：
you＇d better(not)
howwhat about
why notdon＇t you
3 I＇m sorry to hear that 听消息难（表示情句子）
4 You look pale 起苍白
（1）英语中表示气色苍白pale
（2）look 里译作起作连系动词接形容词
look法相连系动词 tast sound smell feel ：
The soup tastes very delicious 汤尝起真香
Your voice sound nice 声音听起动
The flowers smell sweet 花闻起香
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起光滑
5Shall I take you to the hospital 送医院吧？
Nothank you 谢谢
6 I＇ll take some medicine and see how it goes 算先吃药情况说
goes里指事情进展it 代指病情：
How is everything going 切进展？
Everything is going well 切进展利
7 You＇d better drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜热茶
tea with honey 加蜂蜜茶with表示种伴状态类似表达：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加牛奶糖咖啡
some tea without sugar 加糖茶
8 Michael had an accident yesterday 昨天迈克发生事
had an accident 发生事
9 But my left leg still hurts when I move it 挪动脚时点疼
句中hurt译疼痛作物动词接宾语
10 Your Xrays show it＇s nothing serious X光片显示没什严重问题
nothing serious 没什严重
nothing something anything等定代词形容词修饰时形容词位
11 Stay in bed and don＇t move your leg too much 躺床总挪动腿
12 Michael＇s friends bought some chocolate for him 迈克朋友买巧克力
buy sth for sb 双宾语运双宾语时宾前需介词时to时for 动词身关表示动词方to表示动词目 for
give sth to sb pass sth to sb
bring sth to sb take sth to sb
cook sth for sb buy sth for to sb
13 but I couldn＇t read them until today 直天读
notuntil 直 until 肯定句动词般延续性动词否定句中动词般短暂性动词：
He will wait for his father until ten o＇clock等父亲直10点钟
He won＇t leave until his father comes 直父亲回离开
重点语法
1 had better 形式法
1） 固定短语had better具情态意义作情态动词译种形式没称数变化常动词原形提出建议种方式：
You had better go to see the doctor 医生
You＇d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water 吃水果喝水
2）Had better否定结构 had better not：
You＇d better not eat hot food 吃辛辣食物
You＇d better not work today 天工作
2 shall法
1） 作助动词时英式英语中表示第称连口语中称will：
I shallwill be in New York this time next week 周时候纽约
注意：美语什称律will
2）作情态动词时表征询意见第称疑问句中：
Shall I take you to the hospital 带医院？
What shall we do this weekend 周末作什呢？
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking
重点短语
1 stay up late 熬夜
2 be bad for 害
3 be good for 益
4 too much 太分
5 do morning exercises 做早操
6 keep long fingernails 留长指甲
7 play sports right 进行适体育锻炼
8 go to school without breakfast 吃早餐学
9 have a bath 洗澡
10 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
11 read about 读关
12 Ren＇ai English Post 仁爱英语报
13 ask sb to do 某做某事
14 give up 放弃
15 read in the sun 太阳底书
16 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
17on the lawn 草坪
18 putinto 放进
19 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
20 get into 进入
21 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
22 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
23 potato chips 炸薯条
重点句型
1 Staying up late is bad for your health 熬夜害健康
1） stay up late 熬夜
2） be bad for 害
类似短语：be good for 处
3） staying up late is 动名词作语需动词充语时常动词动名词（doing）形式：
Playing basketball is good for your heath 篮球身体处
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes 躺床书眼睛害
Swimming is my hobby 游泳爱
2 It will keep you active during the day 会白天保持活力
keep sthsb +adj 保持某物某某种状态：
keep your fingersails clean 保持指甲干净
keep our streets clean 街道保持干净
3 Different foods help us in different ways 食物作
in different ways译方式
4 If we eat too littele or too much food果吃太少太食物
little 少没表否定修饰数名词
a little 表示肯定修饰数名词
little a little类似法 few a few
few少没表否定修饰数名词
a few表示肯定修饰数名词
5 Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health 散步锻炼身体健康必少
be necessary for 说必少 ：
Sunshine is necessary for our life 阳光生活说必少
Food is necessary for life 食物生命必需
重点语法
1 情态动词must否定形式 must not
must 译必须做否定意义必做don＇t have toneedn＇tdon＇t need to表示must not ：
——Must Ifinish it tonight
——No you don＇t have to
must not 译作禁止做：
You must not throw litter aboutDon＇t throw litter about处乱扔垃圾
2 情态动词may
①表示请求允许译作：
May I come in 进？
②表示推测译作：
You may get a headache when you work too hard 工作太累时回感头疼
You may get a headache when you can＇t get enough sleep 睡眠足时会头疼
Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu
重点短语
1 hurry up 快点赶快
2 go ahead（尤指某允许）开始干走前面领先
3 do more exercise 锻炼
4 do some cleaning 做扫
5 all the time 直
6 have to 必须
7 keep away 远离
8 just a moment 稍等会
9 get through 拨通（电话）通
10 take care of 顾
11 care for 顾（病）料喜欢
12 talk with 交谈
13 enjoy oneself 愉快
14 Chinese medicine 中药
15 since then 时起
16 get lost 丢失迷路
17on one＇s way to 某路
18 by mistake 错误
19 ask for leave 请假
20 healthy food 健康食物
21 crowded places 拥挤方
22 do one`s best 力
23 change clothes often 常换衣服
24 wash hands often 常洗手
25 ringup 电话
26 leave a message 留口信
27 take a message 带口信
28 callback 回电话
29 take an active part in 积极参加
30 the name of 名称
31 what do you think of 认样？
32 have a good timeenjoy
33 next time 次
34 letout 出
35 teach oneself on the Internet 网学
36 be afraid of 害怕恐惧
重点句型
1 Sure go ahead 然请问吧
ahead 意思前里go ahead原意前走里译作继续问问题相go on
2 Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉爸爸顾
take care of 顾料义词：look after
tell sb to do sthask sb to do sthwant sb to do sthget sb to do sth 表示某做某时事
3 Can I take a message 您捎口信？
take a message 捎口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to 某口信
4 I＇ll tell her when she comes back 回告诉
句when引导时间状语句句动词般时时句般现时：
He＇ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing 北京时回电话
5 he took an active part in the battle against it 积极投身抗击非典战斗中
against 相抗
take part in 参加加入某种活动中
take an active part in 积极参加：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school应该积极参加学校运动会
6 He cared for the patients 日夜关心着病
care for sb 关心某
7 It＇s my duty to save the patients 救治病职责
It＇sto do 做某事句式中to do真正语it 形式语类似句式：It＇s dangerous to climb the tree 爬树危险
8 Long time no see 久没见
句常口语久重逢朋友间说：
Haven＇t seen you for a long time
9 I tought myself on the Internet 网学
1） on the Internet 网络介词on表示网电视收音机里电话里
2） on the phone on the radio on tv
3）teach oneself 学义词组：learn by oneself
10 How often does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生长时间锻炼次？
how often 频率提问回答>exercise里动词意思锻炼运动
重点语法
1 反身代词形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself themselves
itself themselves
2 反身代词法
1）by+反身代词表示单独独：
The boy couldn＇t make the model plane by himself 男孩独制作飞机模型
2）反身代词常动词连：
teach+反身代词表示学
hurt+反身代词表示伤：
Jane teaches herself English 简学英语
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday 昨天莉莉摔伤
注：反身代词动词搭配意思发生变化：
help +反身代词+to表示便吃
enjoy+反身代词表示玩开心
Help yourself to some strawberriesplease 请便吃草莓
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night 昨晚晚会玩开心
3）反身代词作名词代词位语时起加强语气作译亲：
You＇d better ask your teacher about it yourself 亲问老师
Unit3 Our Hobbies
Topi1
重点短语
1 such as 例
2 used to do sth 常常做某事
3 take a bath 洗澡
4 be interested in ……感兴趣
5 go dancing 跳舞
6 go boating 划船
7 play volleyball 排球
8 collecting stamps 集邮
9 collecting coins 收藏硬币
10 listening to pop music 听流行音乐
11 listening to classical music 听古典音乐
12 listening to symphony 听交响乐
13 walking in the countryside 乡间散步
重点句型
1 Wow So many stamps 哇邮票
2 We can learn a lot about people places history and special times from stamps 通邮票学许关文理历史特殊时代知识
3 Would you like to collect any of these things 想集面东西
4 What things do you love collecting 喜欢集什东西？
5 I am interested in playing sports 运动感兴趣
6 What do you often do in your spare time 业余时间里面做什啊？
7 I often go fishing 常钓鱼
8 And I do a lot of reading 通常阅读书籍
9 I＇ m a movie fan 电影迷
10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home 租VCD家
11 Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 什走出做户外运动呢？
12 Maybe I need a change 许需改变
13 My interests are changing all the time 兴趣爱总断改变
14 And I wasn＇ t interested in sports at all 运动点兴趣没
15 But now my hobbies are sports like soccer and swimming 现爱体育足球游泳
16 I never miss any important soccer games 未错场重足球赛
17 I used to know little about paintings 太懂绘画
18 I enjoy listening to rock music 喜欢听摇滚音乐
19Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations 暑假里常游泳？
20 I used to do that in the pond in front of my house 常家门前池塘里游泳
21 Nobody I taught myself 没学
22 When they are free people usually do what they like 空闲时候总做喜欢事情
23 They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins dolls or stamps 绘画者收集东西例硬币娃娃邮票
24 When people become old hobbies can keep them healthy When people are sick hobbies can help them get well sooner
变老时候爱帮助保持健康身体虚弱时候爱帮助快康复
25 I call him Pink pig The color of his skin is light pink 粉色皮肤淡粉色
26 Pink likes to have a bath Pink喜欢洗澡
27 How do you take care of them 样顾？
重点语法
1 I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings 常听摇滚乐现集电话卡画
used to do sth 结构表示惯（常反复发生动作）状态（暗含意思现已复存）称
used to否定形式：used not to dodidn’t use to do疑问句Used you to Did you use to ：
1) I used to go to school on foot 步行学（暗含意思：现步行学）
2) Mary used to sleep late
玛莉总晚睡觉（暗含意思：玛莉现睡觉晚）
3) He used not to like Peking opera but now he’s very fond of it 喜欢京剧现非常喜欢
现数口语中太正式书面语中否定句疑问句常do 连形式例：
1) I didn’t use to like skating but now I like it very much 喜欢滑冰现喜欢
2) Did you use to go there 常？
3) There used to be a theatre here didn’t there 前里座剧院？
外注意be used to doing sthused to do sthbe used to do sth区：
be used to doing sth 惯……：
1) He is used to working hard 惯努力工作
2) I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now 惯早慢跑
3) He used to bring me roses when he came to see me 时常带玫瑰花
be used to do sth某物做某事：
1) Wood is used to make paper 木材生产纸张
2) Computers can be used to do a lot of work now 电脑做许事
2 Collecting stamps must be great fun 集邮肯定趣
must里情态动词表示推测翻译定肯定：
1) Your brother must be in the school I saw him just now
哥哥想必学校刚见
2) Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday
朋友昨天定已离开南京
3) She thought that her present must be in the box 礼物定盒子里
情态动词must三种否定形式：
must表示必须时否定回答don’t have toneedn＇tdon＇t need to意思需：
Must I pay back the money right now 必须现偿笔钱？
No you don’t have to 需现
must表示推测时否定形式can’t意思：
1) I’ve seen what she is talking about so she can’t be telling lies
目睹说事情说谎
2) Yesterday I received a letter from him so he can’t be here 昨天收信说
mustn＇t意思绝许禁止：
1) You mustn＇t smoke in the hospital绝医院里吸烟
2）You mustn＇t cross the road when the traffic lights are red
交通灯红色时千万马路
3 He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not 介意否
句whether引导宾语句whetheror not否……：
You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not
必须天天早点起床否雨
ifwhether区：
二者引导宾语句时般换：
1) I want to know if whether it is going to rain tomorrow 想知道明天否雨
2) He asked me if whether Li Ping was at home 问李否家
3) He didn’t understand if whether the stranger told a lie 明白陌生否说假话
列种情况换
1) whether 紧接or notif般
Let me know whether or not you can come 请告诉声
2) 定式前whetherif：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home 没决定电影留家里
3) 介词whetherif：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home 否回家没定
Topic2
重点短语
1continue doing sth 继续做某事
2be born 出生
3set up 建立
4classical music 古典音乐
f5olk songs 民歌
6stage name 艺名
7everyday life 日常生活
8be famous for ……著名
9look for 寻找
重点句型
1 And it sounds great 听起极
2 What kind of musical instrument can you play 会弹什种类乐器？
3 We have guitar violin piano and drum lessons for just 240 each 吉课提琴课钢琴课鼓课课程仅需240元
4 What do you do in your free time 闲暇际干什？
5 Classical music is serious music 古典音乐种严肃音乐
6 Pop music often comes and goes easily 流行音乐快快
7 They are very popular among young people 年轻中流行
8 Guo Lanying Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs 郭兰英宋祖英腾格尔（唱）民歌出名
9 It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world 世界著名摇滚乐队
10 In the fall of 1976 a 14yearold high school student Larry Mullen looked for some musicians 1976年秋天14岁中学生Larry Mullen寻找音乐家
11 He wanted to form a band 想组建乐队
12 He found 3 boys and they set up a band 找3男孩组成乐队
13 The four members are still close friends after many years 年4位成员然朋友
14 They continue making music 继续创作音乐
15 And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much 全世界然非常喜欢音乐
16 When he was eight his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano 八岁时候父亲请位老师教授弹奏钢琴
17 He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy
说提琴爱快乐
重点语法
1 What a pity 真遗憾
what引导感叹句what引导感叹句基构成：
what + a an +（形容词）+数名词单数+语+谓语系动词
what +（形容词）+数名词复数数名词+语+谓语系动词：
1) What a stupid question 愚蠢问题啊
2) What lively boys they are 活泼男孩子啊
2 What are you going to do this Sunday evening 周日晚想干什？
be going to 般时种表达方法表示：
1) 现算做某事 Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week
2) 说话根已迹象认发生某事 There are a lot of dark clouds It’s going to rain
be going to句式基结构：
肯定句：语+be going to …
eg He is going to stay at school
否定句：语+be + not +going to…
eg I’m not going to the library this afternoon
般疑问句：Be +语+going to…
eg Are you going to play tennis next week
be going to there be 结构时There isamare going to be + 语+形式
There is going to be a football game tomorrow
be going to 连时间状语：next weekmonthyear tomorrow the day after tomorrow this evening in the future等
Topic3
重点短语
1agree with sb 某法致
2take a shower 洗澡
3answer the phone 接电话
4do some cleaning 扫卫生
5knock at 敲
6too…to 太…
7talk about 谈关事情
重点句型
1 I called you but nobody answered the phone 电话没接
2 Oh I was taking a shower 淋浴
3 Yeah I think so 样认
4 And I also like the young man with light hair 喜欢留着浅色头发年轻
5 He is so handsome 非常帅
6 I agree with you 意意见
7 You look very sad 起伤心
8 There’s nothing serious 没什严重事
9 Well Miss Wang was angry with me 王老师生气
10 In the early 1800s Sunday was the holy day 19世纪早期星期日含义神圣天
11 In the US workers called themblue Mondays 美国工做蓝色星期
12 Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend 然决定周末
13 Did you have a good time 玩高兴？
重点语法
I was doing some washing I was doing some cleaning
洗衣服 扫卫生句进行时
1 进行时表示某时刻正进行发生动作表示段时间活动阶段正进行动作：
He were watching TV at 800 last night
They were writing a book last month
2 进行时be (waswere)+动词ing 形式构成
肯定句：语+waswere +doing +…
否定句：语+wasn’tweren’t +doing +…
般疑问句：WasWere+语+doing+…
肯定回答：Yes 语+waswere
否定回答：No 语+wasn’tweren’t
They were studying English at this tine yesterday
They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday
Were they studying English at this time yesterday
Yes they were No they weren’t
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1
重点短语
1 share…with ……享
2 play with 玩弄玩耍
3 in danger 危险中
4 feed on ……食
5 think about 考虑思考
6 enjoy nature 享受然
7 at night 晚
8 in the daytime 白天
9 summer vacation 暑假
10 thousands of 成千万
11 in fact 事实
12 find out 查明发现
13 in nature 然界
重点句型
1 Plants are more beautiful than animals 植物动物更漂亮
2 The plants stay green longer there 植物更长时间保持绿色
3 The rainforests are very important to us 雨林重
4 Water is necessary for all plants It is the most important thing to all living things we must save every drop of water 水植物必需生物重必须节约滴水
5 Isn’t it interesting 趣呀？
6 It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world 世界危险鱼
7 It is so strange 太奇怪
重点语法
形容词较级高级构成
1 规变化：
（1）般词尾加—er—est：fresh—fresher—freshest
（2）字母e结尾形容词加rst：late—later—latest
（3）重读闭音节结尾词词尾辅音字母时应双写辅音字母加erest：big—bigger—biggest
（4）辅音字母＋y结尾双音节词先改yi加er est：happy—happier—happiest
（5）部分双音节词音节词前面加moremost构成较级高级：careful—more careful—most carefulbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
2 规变化：
goodwell—better—best
little—less—least
manymuch—more—most
badill—worse—worst
far—fartherfurther—farthestfurthest
二 形容词较级高级法
1 两者较较级常than搭配mucha little修饰
I’m happier than you 更快乐
Plants are much more beautiful than animals 植物动物漂亮
2 三者三者较高级般出较范围：of（in）＋…
The boy is the tallest in my class 男孩班高
Lesson Two is the most important of all 第二课中重
Topic2
重点短语
1 take the place of 代取代
2 instead of 代……
3 mistake…for… ……错
4 seem to do 象似
5 call for 求
6 wake sb up 某醒
7 see sbdoing sth 见某正做某事
8 use sth for sthdoing sth 利某物做某事
9 spend…on… ……花费时间金钱
10 be sure of 确信
11 these days 现目前
12 in alphabetical order 字母表序排列
13 look up 查阅
14 pay attention to 注意专心
15 begin with ……开始
16 and son on 等等
17 switch on 开（电灯机器等）
18 ask （sb）for sth …………
重点句型
1 I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans 确信机器更做某工作
2 I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday 昨天着街道走时见明飞行物
3 It looked like a plate 盘子
4 Until now even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO 直现甚科学家确定否明飞行物
5 We can shop without going out of our houses 出家门购物
6 We can use the Internet for finding a job 网络找工作
7 We shouldn’t spend too much time>8 When you look up a word in the dictionary pay attention to the first letter of the word 字典里查单词时候注意单词第字母
重点语法
现进行时进行时区
1 现进行时表示现正发生正做事情基结构isamare＋现分词doing：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now 机器正生产汽车
否定句：We are not studying>疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？老师正词典中查词？
特殊疑问句：Ｗho are you talking to？谁谈话？
2 进行时表示某时间正发生正做事情基结构was（were）＋现分词doing：
肯定句：Ｗhen he came in I was writing a letter 进时写封信
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading 读书时没电视
疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night 昨晚８点UFO飞？
特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping 睡觉时喝什？
Topic3
重点短语
1 more than 超
2 pull down 推倒拆毁
3 heavy traffic 交通繁忙
4 wear out 磨损坏
5 used to do sth 常常做某事
6 do one’s best （某）努力
7 live models 真模型
8 the ancient world 古代
9 be made up of ……组成
10 join…together ……连起
11 regard…as… ……作
12 be worn out 损坏
重点句型
1 Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s 中许二十世纪六十年代拆毁
2 People thought them useless 认没
3 It’s really too bad 太遗憾
4 We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls 正全力保护重建老城墙
5 It is one of theseven wondersof the ancient world still standing 现存古代七奇迹
6 It took 100000 people over 20 years to build it 修建花10万二十年时间
7 Since then people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation 长城作中华民族象征
8 Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall 年许参观长城中极乐趣
重点语法
反意疑问句：陈述句（祈句感叹句）加简短问句构成疑问句反意疑问句
般应规律：前肯否前否肯陈述部分肯定形式附加问句否定形式陈述部分否定形式附加问句肯定形式：
There are many pyramids in Egypt aren’t there 埃许金字塔？
Sally visited the Great Wall last month didn’t she 萨莉月参观长城？
He doesn’t realize the importance of saving waterdoes he 没意识节约水重性？
特例点拨
1 I don’t think you can rebuild the house can you认重修座房子？（I don’t think…说think容句变化）
2 陈述部分nobodynothingnevernofew（没）little（没）hardly（）等否定半否定词时视否定句根反意疑问句应规律疑问部分肯定形式：
There is nothing in the room is there 屋子里什没？
Maria never surports me does she 玛丽亚未支持？
He had few apples did he 没苹果？
3 祈句反意疑问句：肯定否定通常祈句加will you ：
Please close the door will you请关门？
Don’t tear down the old wallswill you 拆毁古墙？
Let’s开头祈句shall we ：
let’s make a survey shall we 做调查？
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