英文摘写作指南
英文摘写作指南：
摘（summary）种原始文献（文章）基容进行浓缩语义连贯短文迅速掌握原文容梗概目加观评解释必须简明确切表述原文重容
摘写作（summary writing）种控制性作文形式学生通阅读原文吸收原文文章结构语言方面长处写出容致结构似语言简洁短文外培养学生善抓住文章重点力帮助利实际写作中避免面面俱事巨细罗列良倾种写作准确理解原文综合概括培养欣赏力训练书面表达力英文写摘学英语写作学生说失种切合实际方法面谈谈写英文摘
1）细读原文首先仔细阅读全篇作品然作品进行整体分析掌握原文总意思结构明确全文题（the maintheme）段段落意（the main idea）
2）弄清求搞清楚写全文概写某部分概者某问题写出点
3）列出原文点分析原文容结构容分项扼表述注意结构序基础选出文章题密切相关部分
4）草拟写作提纲写出初稿挑选出点作框架草拟详细提纲列提纲写出摘初稿写作时特注意面点：
（1）摘应包括原文中事实（main facts）略必细节（unnecessary details）
（2）安排篇幅例摘应原文保持协调较文字写重容较少文字写次容
（3）注意段落连贯句子衔接适转折词语贯通全文切忌简单写出互相干句子
（4）话写排斥原文某词句
（5）计算词数否符合规定词数求
请阅读面篇约500词原文求写出约150词摘
How New York Became America＇s Largest City
In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and
Boston．Today it is the largest city in America．How can the change in its size and importance be explained？
To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography historyand economics．Together these three will explain the huge growth of America＇s most famous city．
The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports．At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea．
Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods．That is why seaports often have cities nearby．But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers．Their development did not happen simply by chance．
About 1815when many Americans from the east coast had already moved towaard the westtrade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem． The slow wagons of that timedrawn by horses or oxenwere too expensive for moving heavy freight very far． Americans had long admired Europe＇s canals．In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem．From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land．Here the Erie Canal was constructed． After several years of work it was completed in 1825．
The canal produced an immediate effect．Freight costs were cut to about one－tenth of what had been．New York Citywhich had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston quickly became the leading city of the coast．In the years that followed transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River．Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi．
The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less importantbut it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country．It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas．
Exports from New York were greater than imports．Consequentlyshipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe．Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply
as a result．
Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries． Many of these people remained in the city．Others stayed in New York for a few weeksmonthsor yearsand then moved to other parts of the United States．For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes goods and services．Their labor helped the city be come great． （498 words）
Here is the summary of above passage．
How New York Became America＇s Largest City
New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Bostonbut now it is America＇s largest city because of geographyhistory and economics．
New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroadacross the sea．The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825．This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down．In addition the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Mississippi．Laterrailroads tied New York closer to the central stateswhose goods were exported via New York．Fewer goods were importedso cheap passages were available from Europe．New York became the main port for receiving Europeansmany of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great．（150 words）
初稿完成检查修改容否已包含进容否前连贯否存语法拼写标点符号等方面错误外表达方式求直截开门见山拖泥带水迂回曲折修改时注意面具体问题
（1）省略说明点细节省略掉修饰性描述摘特点质朴简洁扼没必采修辞手法润饰文章中物
（2）缩减果原文中句子说明某问题解释事理摘中保留
（3）代摘中简短承接语but代较长表达方式 on the other hand suddenly代 all of a sudden finally代 at last等
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英文摘写作指南：
摘（summary）种原始文献（文章）基容进行浓缩语义连贯短文迅速掌握原文容梗概目加观评解释必须简明确切表述原文重容
摘写作（summary writing）种控制性作文形式学生通阅读原文吸收原文文章结构语言方面长处写出容致结构似语言简洁短文外培养学生善抓住文章重点力帮助利实际写作中避免面面俱事巨细罗列良倾种写作准确理解原文综合概括培养欣赏力训练书面表达力英文写摘学英语写作学生说失种切合实际方法面谈谈写英文摘
1）细读原文首先仔细阅读全篇作品然作品进行整体分析掌握原文总意思结构明确全文题（the maintheme）段段落意（the main idea）
2）弄清求搞清楚写全文概写某部分概者某问题写出点
3）列出原文点分析原文容结构容分项扼表述注意结构序基础选出文章题密切相关部分
4）草拟写作提纲写出初稿挑选出点作框架草拟详细提纲列提纲写出摘初稿写作时特注意面点：
（1）摘应包括原文中事实（main facts）略必细节（unnecessary details）
（2）安排篇幅例摘应原文保持协调较文字写重容较少文字写次容
（3）注意段落连贯句子衔接适转折词语贯通全文切忌简单写出互相干句子
（4）话写排斥原文某词句
（5）计算词数否符合规定词数求
请阅读面篇约500词原文求写出约150词摘
How New York Became America＇s Largest City
In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and
Boston．Today it is the largest city in America．How can the change in its size and importance be explained？
To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography historyand economics．Together these three will explain the huge growth of America＇s most famous city．
The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports．At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea．
Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods．That is why seaports often have cities nearby．But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers．Their development did not happen simply by chance．
About 1815when many Americans from the east coast had already moved towaard the westtrade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem． The slow wagons of that timedrawn by horses or oxenwere too expensive for moving heavy freight very far． Americans had long admired Europe＇s canals．In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem．From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land．Here the Erie Canal was constructed． After several years of work it was completed in 1825．
The canal produced an immediate effect．Freight costs were cut to about one－tenth of what had been．New York Citywhich had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston quickly became the leading city of the coast．In the years that followed transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River．Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi．
The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less importantbut it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country．It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas．
Exports from New York were greater than imports．Consequentlyshipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe．Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply
as a result．
Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries． Many of these people remained in the city．Others stayed in New York for a few weeksmonthsor yearsand then moved to other parts of the United States．For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes goods and services．Their labor helped the city be come great． （498 words）
Here is the summary of above passage．
How New York Became America＇s Largest City
New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Bostonbut now it is America＇s largest city because of geographyhistory and economics．
New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroadacross the sea．The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825．This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down．In addition the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Mississippi．Laterrailroads tied New York closer to the central stateswhose goods were exported via New York．Fewer goods were importedso cheap passages were available from Europe．New York became the main port for receiving Europeansmany of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great．（150 words）
初稿完成检查修改容否已包含进容否前连贯否存语法拼写标点符号等方面错误外表达方式求直截开门见山拖泥带水迂回曲折修改时注意面具体问题
（1）省略说明点细节省略掉修饰性描述摘特点质朴简洁扼没必采修辞手法润饰文章中物
（2）缩减果原文中句子说明某问题解释事理摘中保留
（3）代摘中简短承接语but代较长表达方式 on the other hand suddenly代 all of a sudden finally代 at last等
该文章转载忧考网：http
该文章转载忧考网：http
该文章转载忧考网：http
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档