知识·巧学
生词巧解
模样
词析音析元音字母ieia分读作[aI][W][I][]
形析ident(the same相)+ical (形容词缀)
义析:the same
典句All eggs look similarbut no two eggs are identical
鸡蛋相似没两鸡蛋完全相
拓展1)构词:identify vt …………identity n ……性
2)牢记短语:be identical withto ……完全相identity card 身份证
3)义短语:be similar to ……相似be the same as ……相
相异
词析音析元音字母i字母组合er分读作[I][]
形析dif(dis)+fer(from)……
义析:not the same
典句He said I had copied his answerBut my answer differed from his
说抄袭答案事实答案
拓展1)构词:different adj difference n差异
2)牢记短语:differ frombe different from differ withdisagree with 意某make a difference 差difference between 两者间差异difference in 某方面差异
商业贸易
词析音析元音字母 o字母组合ercial分读作[][][]
形析commerce(商业)+al(形容词缀)
义析:in business or goods
典句There are commercial advertisements everywhere even in our school
商业广告处甚学校里
拓展1)构词commercially adv商业化commercialize v商业化
2)短语:the commercial heart of the city 城市商业中心a commercial artist迎合众艺术家
着手事承担
词析音析元音字母u字母组合er元音字母a分读作[][][eI]
形析under (……面)+take (接受)
义析:trypromiseattempt
典句They undertook planting trees in the desert
着手沙漠里种树
拓展1)义词:take on 承担着手做
2)牢记相关短语:undertake a task开始进行项务undertake a post担职位undertake experiment and calculations事实验计算
烦扰
词析音析元音字母i字母组合ur分读作[I][]
形析disturb(扰)+ing (现分词)
义析:worryingbothering
典句He brought us a disturbing piece of news
带条令烦恼消息
拓展1)构词:disturb v干扰disturbance n干扰disturbed adj 受干扰修饰disturbing adj 干扰修饰物
2)牢记相关短语:disturb the peace扰乱治安don’t disturb sb请扰某disturb sth弄乱某物
cast down 沮丧
词析义析:cast(投掷)+down()
典句He was cast down by what his manager said
理说话沮丧
拓展1)义词组:be sad about sth
2)牢记短语:be cast down by某事某沮丧常动结构cast about for 处寻找cast sthoff 抛弃丢弃cast sbout 驱逐
意
词析音析字母组合ar元音字母 iay分读作[][I][][I]
形析arbitr(独裁)+ary(形容词缀)
义析:willful
典句The choice for the universities must not be arbitrary
学选择定意
拓展1)构词:arbitrarily adv专制武断
2)牢记相关短语:arbitrary decisions 意决定the arbitrary powers 专制权力
赞成反
词析音析元音字母oe分读作[][e]
形析ob(加强语气)+ject(拒绝)
义析:disagree
典句The students objected to studying on Sundays but their parents did not
学生反星期天课父母反
拓展1)构词:objection n反异议反理
2)义词:oppose vt 反
3)牢记相关短语:object to 反做……to介词接名词动名词
4)牢记相关句型:It was objected that提出反……
道德()伦理
词析音析元音字母o字母组合al分读作[]
形析mor(俗)+al(形容词缀)
义析:rightgood
典句Every one likes him because he is a very moral person
正派喜欢
拓展 1)构词:moralist n道德说教者morality n道德道德准
2)牢记短语:public morals 社会公德moral principles 道德原moral standards 道德标准moral courage 具正义感moral courage 捍卫正义勇气
(forbade or forbadforbidden)禁止准
词析音析字母组合or元音字母i分读作[I]
形析for()+bid(控制)
义析:disallow
典句He forbade them from mentioning the subject again
准提问题
拓展 1)牢记短语:forbid sb from doing sth禁止某干某事forbid doing禁止干某事 is strictly forbidden严禁……forbid sbto smoke禁止某吸烟forbid sbinto the house准某进屋
2)牢记短语:Parking forbidden禁止停车Cameras are forbidden禁止拍God forbid愿(发生事)愿帝阻止(事发生)
积累聚积
词析音析元音字母auua分读作[eI]
形析ac(add加)+cumul(pile堆)+ate(动词缀)
义析:get together
典句She is good at accumulating new phrases in her English studies
英语学方面善积累新词组
拓展 1)义词:pile积累store up累积
2)构词:accumulation n 积累
3)牢记相关短语:accumulated funds积累资金accumulated knowledge积累知识
in favor of 赞成支持
词析义析:in (处种状态)+favor(支持)+of(目标)
典句There were 249 votes in favor of the plan and 123 against
249票赞成123票反
拓展1) 义短语:agree with赞扬support支持
2)牢记短语:do sba favor 帮某忙ask a favor请求帮忙return the favor报答do yourself a favor顾find favor with……支持
扰 vi 操心n 烦扰
词析音析元音字母o字母组合er分读作
形析b(break)+other()
义析:disturb
典句What a botherWe’ve missed the train
真恼误火车
拓展 1)义词:trouble v&n 烦恼
2)构词:bothersome adj麻烦讨厌
3)辨析:bother指扰某trouble指更深层意义指某动作苦恼
4)牢记短语:bother withabout sth花费精力做某事bother sbwith sth某事某造成麻烦be sorry to bother youbut抱歉扰……
be bound to do 定注定(做)……
词析义析:be()+bound(adj义务)+to do(定式)
典句Even when walking in the company of three other menI am bound to learn from them
三行必师
拓展牢记相关短语:be bound forto准备前前途中be bound to do sth定会做某事be bound by sth受某事约束
bring back to life 复生
词析义析:bring back()+to life(生命)
典句The girl guide was brought back to life by the doctors and nurses
医生护士位女导游活
拓展牢记相关短语:bring sthback回忆bring sthback for sb某带回某物bring sbdown垮击败某bring sthdown减少bring sthforward提前bring sthin 引进赚
抵抗抗
词析音析元音字母ei分读作[I][I]
形析re(=backagainst)+sist(stand)背站着→抵抗
义析do sthagainst
典句They are determined to resist the pressure to change the law
决心顶住改变法律压力
拓展1)义词:oppose抵制抵抗
2)反义词:obey遵守
3)构词:resistance n抵制resistant adj 抵抗力
4)常否定句意抵挡住忍住面常接表示诱惑名词动名词
恢复恢复原状重建
词析音析元音字母e字母组合ore分读作[I]
形析re(back回)+store(贮存)放回原处恢复
义析repair
典句With the doctor’s helpthe professor was soon restored to health
医生帮助教授快恢复健康
拓展 1)义词:renew恢复回恢复preserve修复整修
2)牢记相关短语:to restore stolen property 赃物to restore law and order 恢复法律秩序restore sthto sth某物恢复原样子
pay off 结果取成功偿清
词析 义析:to be successful and bring good resultsto finish paying money owed for sth
典句Five years laterMrWang paid off the debts for his son’s schooling
五年王先生清子学债
拓展牢记相关短语:pay for ……付钱pay a visit 访问pay a call 拜会pay a compliment 致意pay one’s respects 致敬pay attention to注意pay back报复偿pay out花费支出pay one’s debt债
获
词析音析元音字母o字母组合ai分读作[eI]
形析ob(加强语气)+tain(紧握手)
义析:gain
典句I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report
终设法弄报告副
拓展1) 构词:obtainable adj 获
2)义词:getgain获反义词:lose丢失
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