课堂探究
1．I cannot bear the smell of______on the barbecue
忍受烤肉架______气味
考点：bear v．忍受忍耐负担生长着（果实）
He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him
受朋友竟嘲笑
Do parents have to bear the whole tuition fees
父母否应承担全部学费？
阅读列句子纳bear法
①I can＇t bear having pet dogs in the house
忍受家里宠物狗
纳：bear动词ing形式作宾语
②She can＇t bear to be looked down upon by others
法忍受瞧起
纳：bear动词定式作宾语
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出bear含义
③She has borne five children生五孩子
含义：生育
④This tree bears no fruit棵树结果实
含义：结（实）果
⑤This letter bore his signature封信签名
含义：显示带
2）阅读面句子指出bear搭配短语含义
⑥You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor
记住父母指成名医生
短语：bear_sth_in_mind 含义：记住某事
3）辨析bearendurestandtolerateput up with
bear强调忍受者痛苦忧虑烦恼责承受力常否定句中
endure 指受长期艰难困苦折磨屈服强调持久力意志坚强常否定句中
stand强调屈挠受起常否定句中
tolerate指忍受某某种行反抗语气弱肯定句否定句中
put up withtolerate意义相计较意
注意：bornebornbear两分词表示出生出时born仅动式表示生育时borne
学
语法填空
1）I can put up ______ the house being untidybut I hate it if it＇s not clean
2）You must bear it ______ mind that laughter is a greater releaser of tension
3）He can＇t bear ______（laugh）at
4）These hills and fields are most beautifulwith many small and clear riversand rich fields ______（bear）fruit and grain
答案：1）with 2）in 3）being laughed 4）bearing
2．Grammar分词作定语表语宾语补足语法
分词（the Past Participle）非谓语动词种重形式分词助动词behavehad 等连外具形容词副词词性句中作定语表语状语宾语补足语等
1）分词分词短语作定语
阅读列句子指出句中定语纳法
①Most of the students invited to the garden party came from our school
部分邀请参加游园会学生学校
定语：invited_to_the_garden_party
纳：分词修饰名词构成动关系
②My parents are both retired teachers
父母退休教师
定语：retired
纳：果分词物动词分词表示动作修饰名词构成逻辑动关系强调动作谓语动词表示动作前发生
③You should improve your spoken English
应该提高英语口语
定语：spoken
纳：单独分词作定语时常常置修饰名词前
④He is a teacher respected by all his students
学生尊敬老师
定语：respected_by_all_his_students
纳：分词短语作定语时常常置修饰名词
2）分词作表语
分词作表语时总系动词构成系表结构表示语处状态
阅读列句子指出句子表语纳法
⑤The cup which my father gave me is broken
父亲茶杯破
表语：broken
纳：物动词分词作表语句子语动关系表示语状态表示动表示完成
⑥The stick which looks black is burnt
根起黑色木棒燃烧
表语：burnt
纳：物动词分词作表语句子语动关系表示语状态表示动作完成
注意：种系表结构动结构相者表示语承受动作
试较：This lake is badly polluted
湖受严重污染（系表结构）
This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill
湖家造纸厂严重污染（动结构）
This book is well written
书写（系表结构）
This book was written by Lu Xun
书鲁迅写（动结构）
3）分词作宾语补足语
作宾语补足语分词般物动词宾语逻辑谓关系分词作宾语补足语动词：
（1）seehearwatchfeelthinkfind等表示感觉心理状态动词
（2）makegethaveleave等表示致意义动词
（3）likewantwishorder等表示希求意义动词
（4）with＋宾语＋分词结构
语法填空译成中文
⑦I heard my name called（call）when I was walking in the street
翻译：走街时听名字
⑧I found my wallet stolen（steal）when I got home
翻译：家时发现钱包偷
⑨You shouldn＇t leave your work undone（undo）．
翻译：应放着工作做
⑩He won＇t like such questions answered（answer）in this way
翻译：希问题种方式回答
⑪With water heated（heat）we can see the steam
翻译：水加热时会水蒸气
⑫She stood in front of himwith her eyes fixed（fix）on his face
翻译：站面前眼睛注视着
学
语法填空
1）Ten years laterwhen the mother and her daughter met again______（excite）tears came into their eyes
2）Greatly ______（touch） by his wordsthe boy went up to his teacherand said sorry．
3）Claire had her luggage ______（check）an hour before her plane left
4）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______（lose）for words
5）Alexander tried to get his work ______（recognize）in the medical circles
6）I＇m calling to enquire about the position ______（advertise）in yesterday＇s China Daily
翻译句子
7）快点时间
________________________________________________________________________
8）烧伤男孩怕火
________________________________________________________________________
9）完信起忧虑
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）excited 2）touched 3）checked 4）lost 5）recognized 6）advertised
7）Hurry upThere is little time left
8）The burnt boy is afraid of fire
9）He looked worried after reading the letter
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1．I cannot bear the smell of______on the barbecue
忍受烤肉架______气味
考点：bear v．忍受忍耐负担生长着（果实）
He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him
受朋友竟嘲笑
Do parents have to bear the whole tuition fees
父母否应承担全部学费？
阅读列句子纳bear法
①I can＇t bear having pet dogs in the house
忍受家里宠物狗
纳：bear动词ing形式作宾语
②She can＇t bear to be looked down upon by others
法忍受瞧起
纳：bear动词定式作宾语
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出bear含义
③She has borne five children生五孩子
含义：生育
④This tree bears no fruit棵树结果实
含义：结（实）果
⑤This letter bore his signature封信签名
含义：显示带
2）阅读面句子指出bear搭配短语含义
⑥You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor
记住父母指成名医生
短语：bear_sth_in_mind 含义：记住某事
3）辨析bearendurestandtolerateput up with
bear强调忍受者痛苦忧虑烦恼责承受力常否定句中
endure 指受长期艰难困苦折磨屈服强调持久力意志坚强常否定句中
stand强调屈挠受起常否定句中
tolerate指忍受某某种行反抗语气弱肯定句否定句中
put up withtolerate意义相计较意
注意：bornebornbear两分词表示出生出时born仅动式表示生育时borne
学
语法填空
1）I can put up ______ the house being untidybut I hate it if it＇s not clean
2）You must bear it ______ mind that laughter is a greater releaser of tension
3）He can＇t bear ______（laugh）at
4）These hills and fields are most beautifulwith many small and clear riversand rich fields ______（bear）fruit and grain
答案：1）with 2）in 3）being laughed 4）bearing
2．Grammar分词作定语表语宾语补足语法
分词（the Past Participle）非谓语动词种重形式分词助动词behavehad 等连外具形容词副词词性句中作定语表语状语宾语补足语等
1）分词分词短语作定语
阅读列句子指出句中定语纳法
①Most of the students invited to the garden party came from our school
部分邀请参加游园会学生学校
定语：invited_to_the_garden_party
纳：分词修饰名词构成动关系
②My parents are both retired teachers
父母退休教师
定语：retired
纳：果分词物动词分词表示动作修饰名词构成逻辑动关系强调动作谓语动词表示动作前发生
③You should improve your spoken English
应该提高英语口语
定语：spoken
纳：单独分词作定语时常常置修饰名词前
④He is a teacher respected by all his students
学生尊敬老师
定语：respected_by_all_his_students
纳：分词短语作定语时常常置修饰名词
2）分词作表语
分词作表语时总系动词构成系表结构表示语处状态
阅读列句子指出句子表语纳法
⑤The cup which my father gave me is broken
父亲茶杯破
表语：broken
纳：物动词分词作表语句子语动关系表示语状态表示动表示完成
⑥The stick which looks black is burnt
根起黑色木棒燃烧
表语：burnt
纳：物动词分词作表语句子语动关系表示语状态表示动作完成
注意：种系表结构动结构相者表示语承受动作
试较：This lake is badly polluted
湖受严重污染（系表结构）
This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill
湖家造纸厂严重污染（动结构）
This book is well written
书写（系表结构）
This book was written by Lu Xun
书鲁迅写（动结构）
3）分词作宾语补足语
作宾语补足语分词般物动词宾语逻辑谓关系分词作宾语补足语动词：
（1）seehearwatchfeelthinkfind等表示感觉心理状态动词
（2）makegethaveleave等表示致意义动词
（3）likewantwishorder等表示希求意义动词
（4）with＋宾语＋分词结构
语法填空译成中文
⑦I heard my name called（call）when I was walking in the street
翻译：走街时听名字
⑧I found my wallet stolen（steal）when I got home
翻译：家时发现钱包偷
⑨You shouldn＇t leave your work undone（undo）．
翻译：应放着工作做
⑩He won＇t like such questions answered（answer）in this way
翻译：希问题种方式回答
⑪With water heated（heat）we can see the steam
翻译：水加热时会水蒸气
⑫She stood in front of himwith her eyes fixed（fix）on his face
翻译：站面前眼睛注视着
学
语法填空
1）Ten years laterwhen the mother and her daughter met again______（excite）tears came into their eyes
2）Greatly ______（touch） by his wordsthe boy went up to his teacherand said sorry．
3）Claire had her luggage ______（check）an hour before her plane left
4）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______（lose）for words
5）Alexander tried to get his work ______（recognize）in the medical circles
6）I＇m calling to enquire about the position ______（advertise）in yesterday＇s China Daily
翻译句子
7）快点时间
________________________________________________________________________
8）烧伤男孩怕火
________________________________________________________________________
9）完信起忧虑
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）excited 2）touched 3）checked 4）lost 5）recognized 6）advertised
7）Hurry upThere is little time left
8）The burnt boy is afraid of fire
9）He looked worried after reading the letter
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档