课堂探究
1．Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner
量面词组表明认真听搭档说话
考点：indicate vt指出标示表明暗示
I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite
问姐姐指指面商店
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day
夜空呈红色预兆着第二天天气晴朗
考点延伸 阅读面句子指出画线词词性含义
①This map gives no indication of the height of the hill
张图没标出座山高度
词性：名词 含义：暗示征兆
②The price list gives indicative prices for all our export articles
价格表出出口产品指示性价格
词性：形容词 含义：指示
学
语法填空
1）The alarm clock ______（indicate）it was time for me to get up went off______（interrupt）my good dream
2）There＇re ______（indicate）that the weather is changing
3）Often physical appearance is ______（indicate）of how a person feels
答案：1）indicatedinterrupting 2）indications 3）indicative
2．Sit back to back with your partner so you can＇t see each other
搭档背背坐着彼见
考点：back to back背背
Stand back to back and we＇ll see which of you is taller
背背站着样出俩高
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出back to back相似短语含义
①They are dancing hand in hand手拉手跳舞
短语：hand_in_hand 含义：手拉手
②They marched along shoulder to shoulder
肩肩前进
短语：shoulder_to_shoulder 含义：肩肩
③The two children are walking side by side
两孩子肩肩走着
短语：side_by_side 含义：肩肩
④The new couple walked arm in arm into the theater
新婚夫妇手挽手走进剧院
短语：arm_in_arm 含义：挽臂
学
语法填空
1）Who are the two girls that are standing back ______ back
2）In all political matters these men went hand______hand
3）They were shoulder______ shoulderboth staring fixedly in front of them
4）We must stand side ______ side in this trouble and help each other
5）They went on arm ______ arm
答案：1）to 2）in 3）to 4）by 5）in
3．Apparently he＇d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram＇s brakes failedthe conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it
次怕交通事：辆马车刹车失灵驾车失控车子马起山滑明显极震惊
in which a tram＇s brakes failed定语句修饰a terrible accident
In March 2011a tsunami struck Japanin which many people were killed
2011年3月日发生场海啸许场海啸中丧生
考点：slip vi滑动滑行滑跤 n．滑动滑倒
The cup slipped from the child＇s hand
茶杯孩子手中滑出
The girl is slipping on the ice女孩冰滑行
She had a bad slip on the ice
冰滑倒重重摔
纳：slip式分词slipped动词ing形式slippingslip作名词时数名词
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出画线词词性词义
①A student slipped out of the classroom
学生溜出教室
词性：动词 词义：悄悄溜
②It＇s a slip of the pen笔误
词性：名词 词义：疏忽
③There are a few slips in the text
篇课文中处错误
词性：名词 词义：错误
④The oil made the ground slippery to walk on
油面发滑走面危险
词性：形容词 词义：滑住
2）阅读面句子指出slip搭配短语含义
⑤I＇m sorry I spoilt your surpriseI just slipped out
抱歉泄露惊喜说漏嘴
短语：slip_out 含义：意说出
⑥I slipped up and gave you the wrong telephone number
粗心意错电话号码
短语：slip_up 含义：犯错误疏忽
3）辨析：slipslide
My brother slipped on the ice and hurt his head
弟弟冰滑倒伤头部
Tom likes sliding on the ice汤姆喜欢滑冰
⑦slipslide表示滑slip表示滑滑动slide表示意滑稳畅滑行
学
语法填空
1）In freezing weathersnow can turn into icewhich is easy to slip ______
2）The book slipped ______of her hand
3）Motorists were warned to beware of ______（slip）conditions
完成句子
4）She knew that ______ ______ ______ ______（时间飞逝）．
5）Be careful______ ______ ______ ______ ______（板滑）．
答案：1）on 2）out 3）slippery 4）time was slipping away 5）The floor is very slippery
4．Teamed up with a couple from my hotel（Peter and Terri）and hired a car
饭店里夫妻（彼泰莉）做伴起租辆汽车
考点：team up with ……合作起工作
The professor teamed up with his assistant to finish the experiment
教授助手合作完成项实验
They teamed up with the scientists from the UN to fight against the bird flu
联合国科学家携手禽流感作斗争
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出画线部分含义
①I think it would be building team_spirit among my coworkers
认事间建立团队精神
含义：团队精神合作精神
②She stressed the importance of good teamwork
强调团队合作重性
含义：协工作协力
学
语法填空
1）It has been officially announced that the two countries will team______ with each other again
完成句子
2）样出色工起干活真愉快
It＇s a pleasure to______ ______ ______ such excellent workers
答案：1）up 2）team up with
考点二：hire vt& n．租雇
They hired a car for ten days
租辆汽车十天
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出画线短语含义
①The company hires_out machinery by the day
家公司日计费出租机械设备
含义：出租（短期）
②Bicycles for_hire出租行车
含义：供出租
2）辨析：employhirerent
1）employ意雇雇指商店公司长期雇
The company will employ fifty more people
公司雇50
2）hire意短期租雇指工作量时间雇租宾语物
He hired a suit for the wedding
租套衣服参加婚礼
3）rent意租指长期租出租（房屋土等）般物作宾语
I have rented a house and paid the rent
已租套房子付租金
学
hireemployrent适形式填空
1）Our house has been ______ by a newlymarried couple
2）They ______ him to look after the baby
3）We ______ a driver to take us on a tour of the city
语法填空
4）These cars are ______ hire
5）They hire ______ boats to people on holiday
答案：1）rented 2）employed 3）hired 4）for 5）out
5．There＇s a fascinating drive marked out for tourists
种专旅游者选定吸引驾车游活动
考点：fascinating adj迷吸引
I had expected the book to be boring but on the contrary it was fascinating
书乏味正相反着迷
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出画线单词词性含义
①She fascinated himboth on and off stage
台台着迷
词性：动词 含义：着迷
②I was always fascinated by the acrobats at the circus
总着迷马戏团里杂技演员
词性：形容词 含义：着迷
学
语法填空
1）The shopwindow display is so ______（fascinate）to the children that they stood in front of it for a long time
2）She was ______（fascinate）at the spectacle of a rocket launching
答案：1）fascinating 2）fascinated
6．It＇s a 79 km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots
次返79千米旅行涵盖著名旅游景点
that takes in all the famous tourist spots定语句
考点：take in 包括吸收
This article takes in all aspects of the problem
篇文章包括问题方面
So many good ideasIt＇s hard for me to take in all at once
意说难完全吸收
阅读列句子指出take in含义
①The kind farmer took in the homeless child
位心农民收留家孩子
含义：收留
②Don＇t let yourself be taken in by these politicians
政客骗
含义：欺骗
③Her husband takes in all she says
丈夫相信话
含义：相信
④We can＇t take in what he is saying
明白说什
含义：理解明白
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出take搭配短语含义
⑤The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch planes take off or land
幼园教师常带领孩子飞机起飞降落
短语：take_off 含义：降落
⑥I＇ll have to take you on six months＇ probation first
先试六月
短语：take_on 含义：雇
⑦Wives were taken away from their husbands
妻子丈夫身边夺走
短语：take_away 含义：带走
⑧I won＇t take up much of your time
会占时间
短语：take_up 含义：占
⑨Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires
尔退休时彼接总理职
短语：take_over 含义：接
⑩He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities
乐挑重担
短语：take_on 含义：承担
学
语法填空
1）This thing takes ______ all my attention
2）He＇s had a good innings but now it＇s time for him to retire and let someone younger take ______ as director
3）All things take ______ a new aspect
4）Some insects take______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves
5）These teenagers don＇t know much of the world yetand that＇s why they are so easily taken______
答案：1）up 2）over 3）on 4）on 5）in
7．Saw some interesting temples herea number of markets and a great many restaurants
趣寺庙少集贸市场量餐馆
考点：a greatgood many许
In the snowstorma great many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test
暴风雪中许学生排队等候艺术考试报名
I have a good many things to do
事情做
纳：a goodgreat many接复数名词a goodgreat many接of时必须加限定词thesethosetheone＇s等然加名词复数
考点延伸 1）a greatgood many修饰数名词类似短语quite a fewa largegreat number ofscores ofdozens of等
Quite a few football fans have arrived in South Africa
许足球迷已达南非
2）修饰数名词短语a great deal ofa good supply ofsupplies ofa greatgood amount of等：
There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident
事发生海面量石油
3）many aan 修饰单数名词谓语动词形式单数意义：
Many a student is reading English
学生读英语
4）修饰数名词修饰数名词a lot oflots ofplenty ofa large quantity of（large）quantities of等
There is plenty of rain in this area
区雨水充足
Large quantities of books are provided for the library by him
图书馆提供量书籍
学
语法填空
1）Many a student ______ seen the film
2）A good many ______ those students like this song
答案：1）has 2）of
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1．Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner
量面词组表明认真听搭档说话
考点：indicate vt指出标示表明暗示
I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite
问姐姐指指面商店
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day
夜空呈红色预兆着第二天天气晴朗
考点延伸 阅读面句子指出画线词词性含义
①This map gives no indication of the height of the hill
张图没标出座山高度
词性：名词 含义：暗示征兆
②The price list gives indicative prices for all our export articles
价格表出出口产品指示性价格
词性：形容词 含义：指示
学
语法填空
1）The alarm clock ______（indicate）it was time for me to get up went off______（interrupt）my good dream
2）There＇re ______（indicate）that the weather is changing
3）Often physical appearance is ______（indicate）of how a person feels
答案：1）indicatedinterrupting 2）indications 3）indicative
2．Sit back to back with your partner so you can＇t see each other
搭档背背坐着彼见
考点：back to back背背
Stand back to back and we＇ll see which of you is taller
背背站着样出俩高
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出back to back相似短语含义
①They are dancing hand in hand手拉手跳舞
短语：hand_in_hand 含义：手拉手
②They marched along shoulder to shoulder
肩肩前进
短语：shoulder_to_shoulder 含义：肩肩
③The two children are walking side by side
两孩子肩肩走着
短语：side_by_side 含义：肩肩
④The new couple walked arm in arm into the theater
新婚夫妇手挽手走进剧院
短语：arm_in_arm 含义：挽臂
学
语法填空
1）Who are the two girls that are standing back ______ back
2）In all political matters these men went hand______hand
3）They were shoulder______ shoulderboth staring fixedly in front of them
4）We must stand side ______ side in this trouble and help each other
5）They went on arm ______ arm
答案：1）to 2）in 3）to 4）by 5）in
3．Apparently he＇d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram＇s brakes failedthe conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it
次怕交通事：辆马车刹车失灵驾车失控车子马起山滑明显极震惊
in which a tram＇s brakes failed定语句修饰a terrible accident
In March 2011a tsunami struck Japanin which many people were killed
2011年3月日发生场海啸许场海啸中丧生
考点：slip vi滑动滑行滑跤 n．滑动滑倒
The cup slipped from the child＇s hand
茶杯孩子手中滑出
The girl is slipping on the ice女孩冰滑行
She had a bad slip on the ice
冰滑倒重重摔
纳：slip式分词slipped动词ing形式slippingslip作名词时数名词
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出画线词词性词义
①A student slipped out of the classroom
学生溜出教室
词性：动词 词义：悄悄溜
②It＇s a slip of the pen笔误
词性：名词 词义：疏忽
③There are a few slips in the text
篇课文中处错误
词性：名词 词义：错误
④The oil made the ground slippery to walk on
油面发滑走面危险
词性：形容词 词义：滑住
2）阅读面句子指出slip搭配短语含义
⑤I＇m sorry I spoilt your surpriseI just slipped out
抱歉泄露惊喜说漏嘴
短语：slip_out 含义：意说出
⑥I slipped up and gave you the wrong telephone number
粗心意错电话号码
短语：slip_up 含义：犯错误疏忽
3）辨析：slipslide
My brother slipped on the ice and hurt his head
弟弟冰滑倒伤头部
Tom likes sliding on the ice汤姆喜欢滑冰
⑦slipslide表示滑slip表示滑滑动slide表示意滑稳畅滑行
学
语法填空
1）In freezing weathersnow can turn into icewhich is easy to slip ______
2）The book slipped ______of her hand
3）Motorists were warned to beware of ______（slip）conditions
完成句子
4）She knew that ______ ______ ______ ______（时间飞逝）．
5）Be careful______ ______ ______ ______ ______（板滑）．
答案：1）on 2）out 3）slippery 4）time was slipping away 5）The floor is very slippery
4．Teamed up with a couple from my hotel（Peter and Terri）and hired a car
饭店里夫妻（彼泰莉）做伴起租辆汽车
考点：team up with ……合作起工作
The professor teamed up with his assistant to finish the experiment
教授助手合作完成项实验
They teamed up with the scientists from the UN to fight against the bird flu
联合国科学家携手禽流感作斗争
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出画线部分含义
①I think it would be building team_spirit among my coworkers
认事间建立团队精神
含义：团队精神合作精神
②She stressed the importance of good teamwork
强调团队合作重性
含义：协工作协力
学
语法填空
1）It has been officially announced that the two countries will team______ with each other again
完成句子
2）样出色工起干活真愉快
It＇s a pleasure to______ ______ ______ such excellent workers
答案：1）up 2）team up with
考点二：hire vt& n．租雇
They hired a car for ten days
租辆汽车十天
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子指出画线短语含义
①The company hires_out machinery by the day
家公司日计费出租机械设备
含义：出租（短期）
②Bicycles for_hire出租行车
含义：供出租
2）辨析：employhirerent
1）employ意雇雇指商店公司长期雇
The company will employ fifty more people
公司雇50
2）hire意短期租雇指工作量时间雇租宾语物
He hired a suit for the wedding
租套衣服参加婚礼
3）rent意租指长期租出租（房屋土等）般物作宾语
I have rented a house and paid the rent
已租套房子付租金
学
hireemployrent适形式填空
1）Our house has been ______ by a newlymarried couple
2）They ______ him to look after the baby
3）We ______ a driver to take us on a tour of the city
语法填空
4）These cars are ______ hire
5）They hire ______ boats to people on holiday
答案：1）rented 2）employed 3）hired 4）for 5）out
5．There＇s a fascinating drive marked out for tourists
种专旅游者选定吸引驾车游活动
考点：fascinating adj迷吸引
I had expected the book to be boring but on the contrary it was fascinating
书乏味正相反着迷
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出画线单词词性含义
①She fascinated himboth on and off stage
台台着迷
词性：动词 含义：着迷
②I was always fascinated by the acrobats at the circus
总着迷马戏团里杂技演员
词性：形容词 含义：着迷
学
语法填空
1）The shopwindow display is so ______（fascinate）to the children that they stood in front of it for a long time
2）She was ______（fascinate）at the spectacle of a rocket launching
答案：1）fascinating 2）fascinated
6．It＇s a 79 km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots
次返79千米旅行涵盖著名旅游景点
that takes in all the famous tourist spots定语句
考点：take in 包括吸收
This article takes in all aspects of the problem
篇文章包括问题方面
So many good ideasIt＇s hard for me to take in all at once
意说难完全吸收
阅读列句子指出take in含义
①The kind farmer took in the homeless child
位心农民收留家孩子
含义：收留
②Don＇t let yourself be taken in by these politicians
政客骗
含义：欺骗
③Her husband takes in all she says
丈夫相信话
含义：相信
④We can＇t take in what he is saying
明白说什
含义：理解明白
考点延伸 阅读列句子指出take搭配短语含义
⑤The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch planes take off or land
幼园教师常带领孩子飞机起飞降落
短语：take_off 含义：降落
⑥I＇ll have to take you on six months＇ probation first
先试六月
短语：take_on 含义：雇
⑦Wives were taken away from their husbands
妻子丈夫身边夺走
短语：take_away 含义：带走
⑧I won＇t take up much of your time
会占时间
短语：take_up 含义：占
⑨Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires
尔退休时彼接总理职
短语：take_over 含义：接
⑩He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities
乐挑重担
短语：take_on 含义：承担
学
语法填空
1）This thing takes ______ all my attention
2）He＇s had a good innings but now it＇s time for him to retire and let someone younger take ______ as director
3）All things take ______ a new aspect
4）Some insects take______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves
5）These teenagers don＇t know much of the world yetand that＇s why they are so easily taken______
答案：1）up 2）over 3）on 4）on 5）in
7．Saw some interesting temples herea number of markets and a great many restaurants
趣寺庙少集贸市场量餐馆
考点：a greatgood many许
In the snowstorma great many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test
暴风雪中许学生排队等候艺术考试报名
I have a good many things to do
事情做
纳：a goodgreat many接复数名词a goodgreat many接of时必须加限定词thesethosetheone＇s等然加名词复数
考点延伸 1）a greatgood many修饰数名词类似短语quite a fewa largegreat number ofscores ofdozens of等
Quite a few football fans have arrived in South Africa
许足球迷已达南非
2）修饰数名词短语a great deal ofa good supply ofsupplies ofa greatgood amount of等：
There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident
事发生海面量石油
3）many aan 修饰单数名词谓语动词形式单数意义：
Many a student is reading English
学生读英语
4）修饰数名词修饰数名词a lot oflots ofplenty ofa large quantity of（large）quantities of等
There is plenty of rain in this area
区雨水充足
Large quantities of books are provided for the library by him
图书馆提供量书籍
学
语法填空
1）Many a student ______ seen the film
2）A good many ______ those students like this song
答案：1）has 2）of
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