课堂探究
1．It didn＇t occur to me that
没想……
It didn＇t occur to me句中it形式语that句子真正语
考点：occur vi 发生出现
I won＇t let such a thing occur as long as I am here
里会样事情发生
①Such plants have never occurred in this area
未区发现植物
纳：occur式：occurred 分词：occurred
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子纳occur相关句型意思
②It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed
想起许讨问题感兴趣
句型：It_occurred_to_me_that 意思：刚刚想……
③A brilliant idea occurred to me
想极意
句型：sthoccursoccurred_to_sb 意思：某事突然出现某脑海里
2）辨析：occurhappentake placecome about break out
相点：物动词（短语）动语态
点：（1）occur 较正式指偶然发生未计划发生事情具体抽象事物指具体事物时happen 通强调某事物呈现某知觉（脑）时occur to sb
（2）happen发生巧遇含义广泛指具体客观事物发生尤指偶然事件发生面接动词定式接介词to
（3）take place发生举行指预先计划事情
（4）come about 发生产生指事情已发生知道什常疑问句否定句
（5）break out 发生爆发常指战争灾难疾病争吵等事件发生
温馨提示：表示某突然想起某事结构：
It hitsstrikes sbthat
sth（ideathought）hitsstrikes sbthat
sthcomes to sb
It crosses one＇s mind that
学
语法填空
1）I was in half the way when ______occurred to me that I had left my notebook homeso I had to fetch it
2）The idea occurred ______ him in a dream
3）It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind
happenoccurtake placecome about正确形式填空
4）Great changes ______ in my hometown
5）It suddenly ______ to me that Paul was telling a lie
6）What ______ to your hand
7）When Mother woke upshe didn＇t know what ______
答案：1）it 2）to 3）that 4）have taken place
5）occurred 6）happened 7）had come about
2．Grammar名词性句作语宾语表语
复合句中起名词作句做名词性句包括语句宾语句表语句位语句引导名词性句连接词分三类：①连接词：thatwhetherif②连接代词：whatwhateverwhowhoeverwhomwhosewhich③连接副词：whenwherehowwhy
语句
果句子复合句中充语句子语句
1）英语中语句句中作语两种结构：
（1）语句位句首
（2）语句位句尾it作形式语
指出列句子语
①What he wants is a book
想书
语：what_he_wants
②It is necessary that we should learn English well
必英语学
语：it作形式语that引导句真正语
③It appeared to the scientists on the earth that the stars had moved
球科学家星体已移动
语：It作形式语that引导句真正语
2）语句连接词包括：thatwhetherwhatwho（m）whichwhosewhenwherewhyhowwhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhichever等
注意：if引导语句
根句意列句子填适连接词
④Whether the sports meeting will be held is not certain now
运动会否举行现确定
⑤Why he did it is easy to understand
做件事容易理解
⑥Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear
昨天谁破玻璃清楚
⑦That she became an artist may have been due to her father＇s influence
成画家受父亲影响
⑧What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot
深印象受苦
二宾语句
句子中起宾语作句做宾语句宾语句分三类：动词宾语句介词宾语句形容词宾语句
1）连接词that引导宾语句
阅读列句子纳连接词法
①We all agreed（that）it would be a mistake not to take his advice
纳：that宾语句中充句子成分口语非正式文体中常省
②He said he couldn＇t tell you right away and that you wouldn＇t understand
纳：宾语句列句时第分句前that省略第二分句前that省略
③He suggested that we（should）finish the work at once
纳：demandordersuggestdecideinsistdesirerequestcommand等表示求命令建议决定等意义动词宾语句中谓语动词常should＋动词原形should省略
④I consider it necessary that we should ask him for advice
纳：it作形式宾语真正宾语句放面
⑤I don＇t doubt that he will be against the idea
纳：动词doubt否定结构接that句
2）特殊疑问词引导宾语句
语法填空
①The book will show you what the best CEOs know
②Could you please tell me how you use the new panel
③None of us knows where these new parts can be bought
纳：whowhomwhichwhosewhatwhenwherewhyhowwhoeverwhateverwhichever等引导宾语句相特殊疑问句连接词句中担定成分应注意句子语序陈述语序
三表语句
句中作表语句称表语句连接表语句连接词：thatwhatwhowhenwherewhichwhywhetherhow等
语法填空
①What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet
纳：引导词句中仅起连接作意义句中作成分通常省略种句句语容起进步解释作
②The reason why he was late was that he didn＇t catch the early bus
纳：表语句中reason作语时引导词becausethat
③The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us
纳：引导词句中作句子成分起连接作意否
④The problem is who is really fit for the hard job
连接词句中作：语
⑤The question is when he can arrive at the hotel
连接词句中作：状语
⑥This is where he worked ten years ago
连接词句中作：状语
⑦I read about it in some book or anotherbut what I don＇t know is which book it is
连接词句中作：定语
纳：特殊疑问词引导表语句时连接词句中担定成分具体意思
⑧He sounds as if he were（be）an American
⑨It looks as though it is（be）going to rain
纳：as ifas though引导表语句常置系动词lookseemsoundbebecome等面常虚拟语气表示真实极少发生存动作状态句子描述真实极发生存事实时陈述语气
⑩His suggestion is that we （should）climb（climb）all the way to the top of the hill
纳：语表示建议命令求等名词表语句应虚拟语气谓语动词should＋动词原形形式should省略
学
语法填空
1）It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not
2）Before a problem can be solvedit must be obvious ______ the problem itself is
3）I＇m afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doerwhich is ______ he never finishes anything
4）Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Salesplease
5）—Have you finished the book
—NoI＇ve read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave
6）______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others
7）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tearsNo one in the office knew ______ she was so angry
8）______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery
9）It worried Mary a lot ______ she would pass the college entrance examination or not
汉译英
10）问题
________________________________________________________________________
11）没开会原
________________________________________________________________________
12）知道什时候回家
________________________________________________________________________
13）事实已输场赛
________________________________________________________________________
14）否没关系
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）whether 2）what 3）why 4）whoever 5）where 6）What 7）why 8）What 9）whether
10）This is where our problem lies
11）That is why he didn＇t come to the meeting
12）I have no idea when he will come back home
13）The fact is that we have lost the game
14）It doesn＇t matter whether they will come or not
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1．It didn＇t occur to me that
没想……
It didn＇t occur to me句中it形式语that句子真正语
考点：occur vi 发生出现
I won＇t let such a thing occur as long as I am here
里会样事情发生
①Such plants have never occurred in this area
未区发现植物
纳：occur式：occurred 分词：occurred
考点延伸 1）阅读列句子纳occur相关句型意思
②It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed
想起许讨问题感兴趣
句型：It_occurred_to_me_that 意思：刚刚想……
③A brilliant idea occurred to me
想极意
句型：sthoccursoccurred_to_sb 意思：某事突然出现某脑海里
2）辨析：occurhappentake placecome about break out
相点：物动词（短语）动语态
点：（1）occur 较正式指偶然发生未计划发生事情具体抽象事物指具体事物时happen 通强调某事物呈现某知觉（脑）时occur to sb
（2）happen发生巧遇含义广泛指具体客观事物发生尤指偶然事件发生面接动词定式接介词to
（3）take place发生举行指预先计划事情
（4）come about 发生产生指事情已发生知道什常疑问句否定句
（5）break out 发生爆发常指战争灾难疾病争吵等事件发生
温馨提示：表示某突然想起某事结构：
It hitsstrikes sbthat
sth（ideathought）hitsstrikes sbthat
sthcomes to sb
It crosses one＇s mind that
学
语法填空
1）I was in half the way when ______occurred to me that I had left my notebook homeso I had to fetch it
2）The idea occurred ______ him in a dream
3）It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind
happenoccurtake placecome about正确形式填空
4）Great changes ______ in my hometown
5）It suddenly ______ to me that Paul was telling a lie
6）What ______ to your hand
7）When Mother woke upshe didn＇t know what ______
答案：1）it 2）to 3）that 4）have taken place
5）occurred 6）happened 7）had come about
2．Grammar名词性句作语宾语表语
复合句中起名词作句做名词性句包括语句宾语句表语句位语句引导名词性句连接词分三类：①连接词：thatwhetherif②连接代词：whatwhateverwhowhoeverwhomwhosewhich③连接副词：whenwherehowwhy
语句
果句子复合句中充语句子语句
1）英语中语句句中作语两种结构：
（1）语句位句首
（2）语句位句尾it作形式语
指出列句子语
①What he wants is a book
想书
语：what_he_wants
②It is necessary that we should learn English well
必英语学
语：it作形式语that引导句真正语
③It appeared to the scientists on the earth that the stars had moved
球科学家星体已移动
语：It作形式语that引导句真正语
2）语句连接词包括：thatwhetherwhatwho（m）whichwhosewhenwherewhyhowwhateverwhoeverwhomeverwhichever等
注意：if引导语句
根句意列句子填适连接词
④Whether the sports meeting will be held is not certain now
运动会否举行现确定
⑤Why he did it is easy to understand
做件事容易理解
⑥Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear
昨天谁破玻璃清楚
⑦That she became an artist may have been due to her father＇s influence
成画家受父亲影响
⑧What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot
深印象受苦
二宾语句
句子中起宾语作句做宾语句宾语句分三类：动词宾语句介词宾语句形容词宾语句
1）连接词that引导宾语句
阅读列句子纳连接词法
①We all agreed（that）it would be a mistake not to take his advice
纳：that宾语句中充句子成分口语非正式文体中常省
②He said he couldn＇t tell you right away and that you wouldn＇t understand
纳：宾语句列句时第分句前that省略第二分句前that省略
③He suggested that we（should）finish the work at once
纳：demandordersuggestdecideinsistdesirerequestcommand等表示求命令建议决定等意义动词宾语句中谓语动词常should＋动词原形should省略
④I consider it necessary that we should ask him for advice
纳：it作形式宾语真正宾语句放面
⑤I don＇t doubt that he will be against the idea
纳：动词doubt否定结构接that句
2）特殊疑问词引导宾语句
语法填空
①The book will show you what the best CEOs know
②Could you please tell me how you use the new panel
③None of us knows where these new parts can be bought
纳：whowhomwhichwhosewhatwhenwherewhyhowwhoeverwhateverwhichever等引导宾语句相特殊疑问句连接词句中担定成分应注意句子语序陈述语序
三表语句
句中作表语句称表语句连接表语句连接词：thatwhatwhowhenwherewhichwhywhetherhow等
语法填空
①What surprised me most was that all the pupils were unusually quiet
纳：引导词句中仅起连接作意义句中作成分通常省略种句句语容起进步解释作
②The reason why he was late was that he didn＇t catch the early bus
纳：表语句中reason作语时引导词becausethat
③The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us
纳：引导词句中作句子成分起连接作意否
④The problem is who is really fit for the hard job
连接词句中作：语
⑤The question is when he can arrive at the hotel
连接词句中作：状语
⑥This is where he worked ten years ago
连接词句中作：状语
⑦I read about it in some book or anotherbut what I don＇t know is which book it is
连接词句中作：定语
纳：特殊疑问词引导表语句时连接词句中担定成分具体意思
⑧He sounds as if he were（be）an American
⑨It looks as though it is（be）going to rain
纳：as ifas though引导表语句常置系动词lookseemsoundbebecome等面常虚拟语气表示真实极少发生存动作状态句子描述真实极发生存事实时陈述语气
⑩His suggestion is that we （should）climb（climb）all the way to the top of the hill
纳：语表示建议命令求等名词表语句应虚拟语气谓语动词should＋动词原形形式should省略
学
语法填空
1）It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not
2）Before a problem can be solvedit must be obvious ______ the problem itself is
3）I＇m afraid he＇s more of a talker than a doerwhich is ______ he never finishes anything
4）Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Salesplease
5）—Have you finished the book
—NoI＇ve read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave
6）______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others
7）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tearsNo one in the office knew ______ she was so angry
8）______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery
9）It worried Mary a lot ______ she would pass the college entrance examination or not
汉译英
10）问题
________________________________________________________________________
11）没开会原
________________________________________________________________________
12）知道什时候回家
________________________________________________________________________
13）事实已输场赛
________________________________________________________________________
14）否没关系
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）whether 2）what 3）why 4）whoever 5）where 6）What 7）why 8）What 9）whether
10）This is where our problem lies
11）That is why he didn＇t come to the meeting
12）I have no idea when he will come back home
13）The fact is that we have lost the game
14）It doesn＇t matter whether they will come or not
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档