核心词汇
1动词:become 变成成 walk 散步 say 说讲 live 生活
2名词:ice 冰 farmer农夫农民 lake 湖 air 空气
3形容词:hot 热 clever 机灵聪明 interesting 趣意思 close 接
二解词汇
1动词:rain 雨降雨 snow 雪降雪 shine 耀 sound 听起 visit 访问拜访 need 需必须 feel 感觉
2名词:winter 冬天 rain雨 snow雪 park公园 nature然 vacation 假期 weekend 周末 farm 农场 forest 森林 grassland 草原牧场 mountain 山
3介词:in……里 on…… by……旁边 around……周围
4:also because so
5短语:in winter 冬天 on weekends 周末 go to parks公园 take long walks 长时间散步 be close to 亲…… this winter vacation 年寒假 on a farm 农场 by the lake 湖边 in the mountain 山里 on the grassland ……草原 find out 找出查明 on the Internet 通特网网络
三核心句型
1Rain becomes snow in winter 冬天雨变成雪
Ice can become water 冰会变成水
解读 句描述某物会变成某物句型中 can情态动词
举反三 Rain becomes snow in winter and snow can become rain in summer 雨冬天变成雪雪夏天会变成雨
2— How’s the weather in Sydney悉尼天气
— Bad It’s raining hard 正雨
解读 句how引导般现时特殊疑问句询问某天气情况回答表示天气形容词(Bad FineCold …)It is + 现分词
举反三 — How’s the weather in Beijing北京天气
— Cold It is snowing 冷正雪
义句 What’s the weather like in + 点
3— Where does he live住里
— He lives on the farm 住农场
解读 句where引导般现时特殊疑问句询问住里句型
举反三 — Where does Lily live莉莉住里
— She lives in Guangzhou 住广州
4We can’t live without water or air 没水空气生存
解读 陈述某某物没某物生存句型
举反三 We can’t live without food 没食物生存
四解句型
1— What do you do on weekends周末做什
— I often go to parks or take long walks 常公园长时间散步
解读 句what引导般现时特殊疑问句询问某时做某事句型
举反三 — What do you do on weekends周末做什
— I write stories on weekends 周末写事
2I’m going to visit my uncle this winter vacation 年寒假叔叔
解读 句般时肯定句陈述某做某事be going to 表动词原形will 换 be going to
举反三 He is going to visit his aunt on Sunday 星期日姑姑
3Let’s find out on the Internet 网查查吧
解读 句let引导祈句表达方提出建议
举反三 Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday together 星期日起动物园吧
4We feel happy to be close to nature 亲然感高兴
解读 句陈述句描述某做某事感觉feel系动词接形容词
举反三 He feels sorry to be late for school 学迟感抱歉
UNIT 1 WHY ARE YOU SO HAPPY
核心词汇
1描述心情形容词:glad高兴快活 sad悲伤难 surprised感惊讶 upset心烦苦恼
2动词短语:look for寻找 get well康复
3:again次 book书 why什
二解词汇
1形容词:nice令愉快 new新 cool酷 messy凌乱 ill生病适 great极 happy快乐 angry生气 tired劳累
2动词:see见 play玩耍 buy买 read阅读 tell告诉
3:back回原处 gold金子 watch手表 before……前
4短语:come back回 go to……… eat up吃光 each other互相彼
三核心句型
1Nice to see you all again 高兴见
解读 见面招呼句口语表示高兴见方答语应 Nice to see you too
举反三— Nice to see you 高兴见
— Nice to see you too高兴见
2— Why are you so happy什高兴
— Because we are back at school I like school 回学校喜欢学校
解读 询问原回答句型
句型结构 Why + be动词 + 语 + 形容词
回答 Because + 原
举反三— Why are you so tired什累
— Because I worked for 12 hours工作12时
— Why are you so sad什难
— Because my dog is missing狗丢
3So do I
解读 so引导倒装句表示前句叙述情况样适合句物意……
句型结构 So + be动词助动词情态动词 + 语
举反三 — I like English 喜欢英语
— So do I 喜欢
— I eat an apple for dinner晚餐吃苹果
— So does Jack 杰克
4He will come back soon快会回
解读 般时肯定句表示做某事will动词原形
句型结构语 + will + 动词原形 +
举反三 We will go to the park tomorrow 明天公园
The panda will be back to China next week 熊猫星期回中国
5Don’t be upset 苦恼
解读 否定祈句表达劝告叮嘱请求命令
句型结构 Don’t + 动词原形 +
举反三 Don’t be late 迟
Don’t go out 出
6— What’s it like什样
— It’s square in shape and blue in colour 方形蓝色
解读 what引导特殊疑问句询问事物外表特征
句型结构 What + be动词 + 语 + like
回答 语 + be动词 +
举反三 — What’s your brother like哥哥什样
— He is tall and strong 高壮
四解句型
1I like school 喜欢学校
解读 like 动词语第三称单数时 like变第三称单数形式likes
举反三 Sara likes the new watch 萨拉喜欢块新手表
2They are cool 酷
The room is messy 房间乱
解读 描述事物特征句型be动词语变化变化
句型结构语 + be动词 + 形容词
举反三 The books are new书新
We are 13十三岁
3I hope so 希
举反三 I think so 认
I don’t think so 认样
I guess so 猜
4Zoey’s father buys her a pet dog佐伊爸爸买宠物狗
解读 表达某买某物句型 buy sb sth 相 buy sth for sb
举反三 I buy my son a watch子买块手表
He buys his mother a flower妈妈买枝花
5Let’s look for it together起找找吧
解读 let引导祈句方提出邀请建议let接带to动词定式构成短语let sb do sth意思某做某事
句型结构 Let’s + 动词原形 +
举反三 Let’s go home together 起回家吧
Let’s be friends 做朋友吧
6Maomao looks sad 毛毛起难
解读 look 作系动词意起
举反三 He looks happy 起高兴
拓展 常见系动词 smell闻起 feel摸起 taste尝起 sound听起
UNIT 2 MAY I SPEAK TO MIKE
核心词汇
1动词:speak 说话 bring带 drink 喝
2名词:robot 机器 housework 家务劳动 school学校 cold感
3:Ms女士 Mrs夫太太 really真(表示疑问惊讶恼怒等) there里 bad严重厉害
二解词汇
1名词:party聚会宴会 home 家 number数字 phone电话 water水 football足球
2动词:call电话 stay 停留保持 show展示
3:some them(宾格) who谁 can会 tomorrow明天 with(某)起
三核心句型
1— May I speak to MikeThis is Yangyang 迈克接电话洋洋
— Speaking 请讲
解读 电话某接电话正找日常语May Ispeak to…意……接电话This is…表示……
举反三 — May I speak to LilyThis is Liangliang 莉莉接电话亮亮
— Speaking 请讲
— May I speak to ShashaThis is Tony 莎莎接电话托尼
— Speaking 请讲
2I’m doing housework with my mum 正妈妈起做家务
解读 现进行时肯定句表达某正做某事
句型结构 语 + be动词 + 现分词 +
举反三 Huanhuan is drinking water 欢欢正喝水
They are playing basketball 正篮球
Lele and Sam are eating meat 乐乐萨姆正吃肉
3— Is Guoguo there This is Sara果果萨拉
— Sorry Sara She’s not home 起萨拉家
解读 电话时询问回答某否常语
举反三 — Is Tom there 汤姆
— Sorry he is not home 起家
— Is Tina there蒂娜
— Sorry she is not here 起
4— Who’s calling please 请问谁电话
— This is Lingling 玲玲
解读 询问回答谁电话日常语
举反三 — Who’s calling please请问谁电话
— This is Maomao 毛毛
5— Will you bring them to school tomorrow明天会带学校
— Yes I will 会
解读 will引导般时般疑问句回答will not won’t
句型结构 Will + 语 + 动词原形 +
回答 Yes 语 + will No 语 + will notwon’t
— Will you come to my birthday party会生日聚会
— Yes I will 会
— Will you go to the zoo on Sunday星期日会动物园
— No I won’t 会
四解句型
1Do you want to have a look想
解读 询问方否想做某事句型want to do sth 想做某事
举反三 Do you want to run with me想起跑步
2— What’s your phone number电话号码少
— It’s………
解读 询问回答电话号码句型
举反三 — What’s your phone number 电话号码少
— It’s 87690345 876903458769034587690345
3I can’t go to school tomorrow 明天学
解读 can’t can not 情态动词can否定形式意会面动词原形
举反三 I can’t sing in English 会英文唱歌
They can’t drink coffee 喝咖啡
4She tells Miss Wang that she cannot go to school tomorrow 告诉王老师明天学
解读 句中tell告诉意思面双宾语某某事两宾语that起连接作必翻译
举反三 Mum tells me that she wants to buy me a toy 妈妈告诉买玩具
UNIT 3 WILL YOU DO ME A FAVOUR
核心词汇
1形容词:easy容易 fine健康 kind体贴善良
2动词:borrow入 take取
3名词:computer电脑 door门 window窗户 glass玻璃杯 word字词
二解词汇
1形容词:cold 冷
2名词:radio收音机 light灯 drink饮料 glasses 眼镜 favour恩惠 bat球拍
3动词:show展示…… close关 pass递传递 feel感觉觉 have携带
三核心句型
1— Will you do me a favour please请帮忙
— Sure 然
解读 请求帮忙常口语说Will you please do me a favour 者语气更委婉
2— Would you please hold these books for me请帮着书
— No problem没问题
解读 请求帮助句型含说话者定希期方愿意做某事意味 would you please 意请……加动词原形
句型结构 Would you please + 动词原形 +
肯定回答 No problemSureOKOf course
否定回答 I’m sorry +
举反三 — Would you please close the window 请关窗户
— No problem 没问题
3— Would you mind opening the door for me请开门
— Sure No problem 然没问题
解读 礼貌求某做某事句型回答mind意介意反加动名词般疑问句否定句Would you mind…意请……
句型结构 Would you mind +动名词+
回答 Sure No problemSorry
举反三 — Would you mind turning off the TV关电视
— SureNo problem然没问题
4— Can I borrow your bat球拍
— Yes of course 然
解读 can引导般疑问句肯定回答can情态动词意没称数变化单独作谓语面动词原形起构成谓语Can I…意……表示请求
句型结构 Can + 语 + 动词原形 +
举反三 — Can I have a cup of tea喝杯茶
— Yes of course 然
四解句型
1It’s kind of you 太
解读 表示感谢日常语相Thank you(veryso much)Thanks a lot
举反三 — It’s kind of you 太
— You’re welcome 客气
2— Would you like a glass of hot water想喝杯热水
— Yes please 谢谢
解读 询问想买点吃(喝)点什句型常名词名词短语to + 动词短语
举反三 Would you like some noodles想吃点面条
I would like to drink some tea 想喝点茶
3I don’t have my pingpong bat with me 没带着乒乓球拍
解读 have意携带
举反三 It’s rainy I don’t have my umbrella with me 雨没带雨伞
注意 语第三称单数时have改has
举反三 Mike has a new storybook 迈克新事书
4What can I do for you做点什
解读 提供帮助常语相Can I help you
拓展 两句口语场合饭店商场里服务员常顾客样招呼
举反三 — What can I do for you帮助(买什)
— I want to buy a hat 想买顶帽子
UNIT 5 WHICH KIND WOULD YOU LIKE
核心词汇
1动词:think想认 get获 buy买 sell出售卖
2名词:pen钢笔 kind种类 shoe鞋 pair双(副) shop商店 trousers裤子
3形容词:brown棕色
4短语:how much少钱
二解词汇
1服装类:trousers裤子 Tshirt T恤衫 overcoat外套 cap帽子 skirt短裙
shorts短裤 jacket夹克衫
2鞋类:shoes鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals沙滩鞋 boots靴子 sneakers运动鞋
3颜色:black黑色() blue蓝色() green绿色() silver银色银(白)色
三核心句型
1— Which kind would you like想种
— This kind looks nice 种起
解读 which引导特殊疑问句 询问想买种商品kind意种类
举反三 — Which colour would you like想颜色
— The red one looks nice 红色起
2— Excuse me May I look at that pair of shoes please劳驾双鞋
— Sure Here you are 然
解读 购物时询问否某商品句型回答may情态动词引导般疑问句意May I …意……
举反三 — Excuse me May I look at the skirt劳驾条短裙
— Sure Here you are 然
3— May I try them on试穿
— Certainly 然
解读 询问否试穿某商品句型回答try on意试穿 them指代复数名词必须放try on间果指代名词单数需it指代回答CertainlySure
举反三 — May I try the trousers on试穿条裤子
— Certainly 然
4The red one will look nice on you 穿件红色会
解读 表达某物穿某身会句型
举反三 The blue trousers look nice on Maomao 毛毛穿条蓝裤子
The red jacket will look nice on him 穿件红色夹克衫会
5It will go with my trousers 裤子配
解读 表达某物某物匹配句型go with意……匹配
举反三 Blue trousers go with an orange jacket 蓝色裤子橘黄色夹克衫配
The red Tshirt will go with my black shorts 件红色T恤衫黑色短裤配
四解句型
1I will take a brown one买支棕色(钢笔)
解读 购物交际中表示买……句型
举反三 I will take the black sneakers 买双黑色运动鞋
2I think so 认
解读 表达某事方相观点句型
举反三 — It’s getting hot 天气变热
— I think so 认
3Sara’s mother takes Sara to a shop to buy a jacket 萨拉妈妈带萨拉商店买夹克衫
解读 take + sb + to + 某表示带某某to buy 动词定式里表示目
举反三 My teacher takes us to the library to read books 老师带图书馆书
4— When is the birthday of that girl in the silver skirt穿银白色短裙女孩生日什时候
— It’s in winter on December the third 冬天十二月三日
解读 询问某生日什时候句型回答
句型结构 When is the birthday of sbWhen is sbs birthday
回答 It’s on + 具体日期It’s in +月份年份It’s in + 季节
举反三 — When is the birthday of your father爸爸生日什时候
— It’s in spring on March the first 春天三月日
UNIT 6 MAY I TAKE YOUR ORDER
核心词汇
1动词:eat 吃
2名词:cook厨师 duck鸭子 soup汤羹 pie酥壳馅饼 chicken鸡肉
hamburger汉堡包 change找零钱 money钱
3形容词:healthy益健康
4短语:would like想 a glass of玻璃杯 have …for …某餐吃喝……
take one’s order点菜 all kinds of 种样 go to ………
二解词汇
1动词:have 吃喝 make like 喜欢 order 订购订单 tell 告诉
2名词:meatballs 肉丸 vegetable 蔬菜 potato土豆 chips炸薯条 dessert甜食甜点 juice果汁 sandwich三明治 salad沙拉 pizza萨饼 menu 菜单
3:too salty 咸 some all 全部 always总 sometimes 时
4短语:sweet and sour fish糖醋鱼 Chinese cabbage白菜 Peking Duck北京烤鸭 soy milk豆浆 orange juice 橙汁 apple pie苹果派 on the menu 菜单
三核心句型
1— What would you like to eat 想吃什
— I’d like some vegetables 想吃蔬菜
解读 询问方想吃什句型what意什位句首引导特殊疑问句would like固定短语意想疑问句中 would移语前果询问方想喝什eat换成drink
举反三 — What would you like to play想玩什
— I would like to play football 想踢足球
2— Can I have the sweet and sour fish please 吃糖醋鱼
— Of course 然
解读 句can引导般疑问句表达请求许please没实际意义表达语气更客气礼貌答语YesOKSure等
举反三 — Can I use your computer电脑
— OK
3— May I take your order now 现点菜
— Yes
解读 句may引导般疑问句表示许请求许相can canmay更口语化肯定回答Of courseOKSureYes 等
举反三 — May I go now现走
— Of course 然
4— What would you like for dessert 想吃什甜点
— I’ll have ice cream 想吃冰淇淋
解读 句what引导般现时特殊疑问句询问某想吃什甜食语 + will have + 甜食名称回答
举反三 — What would you like for lunch午餐想吃什
— I’ll have an ice cream 想冰淇淋
5— How much is it少钱
— It’s sixtynine yuan 69元
解读 how much句中意少钱询问价格how much单独构成短语how much money英语中常省略money果be动词面语数名词数名词单数 be动词is 回答时常Its + 数词 + 货币单位果语数名词复数 be动词are 回答时常Theyre + 数词 + 货币单位
举反三 — How much is your new pen新钢笔少钱
— It’s twenty yuan 20元
四解句型
1Please don’t make them too salty 请做太咸
解读 make役动词意处某种状态成……常短语make + sbsth + 形容词意某某物变……make make + sb + do sth意某做某事
2Is that all for you today天
解读 all 指买全部东西
3That cat is flying a kite 猫正放风筝
解读 现进行时描述正发生动作
4There are all kinds of dishes on the menu 菜单种样菜肴
解读 There + be动词 + 某物 + 点名词表示某某某物be动词(isare)形式be动词第名词确定第名词名词单数形式数名词时is 第名词名词复数时形式are
5They often eat in restaurants 常常饭馆吃饭
解读 often 表动作频率常见频率副词always(总) usually(通常) sometimes(时) never(绝)
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