初中英语知识点总结定语句
学定语句知道什定语定语限定修饰名词代词例a good book good定语复合句中修饰名词代词句做定语句定语句关系代词关系副词引导相形容词句中作定语定语句修饰词先行词定语句般放先行词面引导定语句关联词称关系词关系词关系代词关系副词关系代词that which who whom whose等绝没what关系副词where when whyhow等关系词放先行词定语句间起连接作时作定语句某成分
关系代词引导定语句
1who whom thatwhose引导句
词代先行词名词代词who作语指whom作宾语指that作语作宾语(作宾语省略)指指物whose 指物作定语
(1) is he the man whothat wants to see you 想见男(whothat句中作语)
(2) he is the man whom that i saw yesterday 昨天见(whomthat句中作宾语)
(3) the man whom you spoke to just now is our english teacher 刚刚说话男英语老师
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor 子医生男教授
2which that引导句
代先行词事物名词代词句中作语宾语等作宾语时省略例：
(1) prosperity which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside 农村出现前未繁荣(which that句中作语)
(2) the package (which that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped 包裹快散开(which that句中作宾语)
注意： 代表物时which列情况中thatwhich：
a)先行词anything everything nothing none等定代词时
b)先行词every any all some no little few much等修饰时时that常省略
c)先行词前序数词形容词高级修饰时
d)先行词中物时
e)整句中前面已whichwhothat时
f)先行词物作表语时
g)先行词one时
h)先行词时the onlythe verythe same修饰时
二关系副词引导定语句
1when指时间定语句中做时间状语做连接词
i still remember the day when i first came to the school
2where指点定语句中做点状语 shanghai is the city where i was born
3why指原定语句中做原状语 reason 面 please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
常见考法
定语句考查单选形式考查学生灵活运力般情况常关系词意义功角度考查重点thatwhichwho引导定语句
典型例题：
you＇re the only person ______i＇ve ever met ______could do it
a who b whom c whom d who
解析：先行词person两定语句第句省略关系代词whom whom作句中met宾语省略第二句who could do itwho句中作语省略
答案：d
误区提醒
表示时间点名词作先行词时判断出句中作状语语宾语作状语时关系副词反关系代词
典型例题：
i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together
a when which b which when c what that d on which when
解析：两先行词the day表示时间名词第空白处填关系词句中作状语关系副词when 第二空白处填关系词句中作动词spent宾语关系代词whichthat引导定语句
答案：a
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学定语句知道什定语定语限定修饰名词代词例a good book good定语复合句中修饰名词代词句做定语句定语句关系代词关系副词引导相形容词句中作定语定语句修饰词先行词定语句般放先行词面引导定语句关联词称关系词关系词关系代词关系副词关系代词that which who whom whose等绝没what关系副词where when whyhow等关系词放先行词定语句间起连接作时作定语句某成分
关系代词引导定语句
1who whom thatwhose引导句
词代先行词名词代词who作语指whom作宾语指that作语作宾语(作宾语省略)指指物whose 指物作定语
(1) is he the man whothat wants to see you 想见男(whothat句中作语)
(2) he is the man whom that i saw yesterday 昨天见(whomthat句中作宾语)
(3) the man whom you spoke to just now is our english teacher 刚刚说话男英语老师
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor 子医生男教授
2which that引导句
代先行词事物名词代词句中作语宾语等作宾语时省略例：
(1) prosperity which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside 农村出现前未繁荣(which that句中作语)
(2) the package (which that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped 包裹快散开(which that句中作宾语)
注意： 代表物时which列情况中thatwhich：
a)先行词anything everything nothing none等定代词时
b)先行词every any all some no little few much等修饰时时that常省略
c)先行词前序数词形容词高级修饰时
d)先行词中物时
e)整句中前面已whichwhothat时
f)先行词物作表语时
g)先行词one时
h)先行词时the onlythe verythe same修饰时
二关系副词引导定语句
1when指时间定语句中做时间状语做连接词
i still remember the day when i first came to the school
2where指点定语句中做点状语 shanghai is the city where i was born
3why指原定语句中做原状语 reason 面 please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
常见考法
定语句考查单选形式考查学生灵活运力般情况常关系词意义功角度考查重点thatwhichwho引导定语句
典型例题：
you＇re the only person ______i＇ve ever met ______could do it
a who b whom c whom d who
解析：先行词person两定语句第句省略关系代词whom whom作句中met宾语省略第二句who could do itwho句中作语省略
答案：d
误区提醒
表示时间点名词作先行词时判断出句中作状语语宾语作状语时关系副词反关系代词
典型例题：
i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together
a when which b which when c what that d on which when
解析：两先行词the day表示时间名词第空白处填关系词句中作状语关系副词when 第二空白处填关系词句中作动词spent宾语关系代词whichthat引导定语句
答案：a
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档