定语句：
关系代词 (that which who whom whose as)
引导词
限制性定语句
（修饰词进行解释限定）
关系副词 (when where why)
定语句
非限制性定语句
The girl that I saw just now is very beautiful
判断：否影响整句话完整性名词代词句子名词
定语句先行词+关系词+句
定语句
（）限制性定语句
1 关系代词引导定语句
定语句连接词what
先行词
1who作引导词句中做语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way
2 whom作引导词定语句中充宾语常省略
(1) Mr Liu is the person you talked about on the bus
(2) Mr Ling is just the boy whom I want to see
注意关系代词whom口语非正式语体（仅指说话场合）中常who代
省略
(3) The man whowhom you met just now is my friend
3 that作引导词指定语句中作语宾语表语
（1）I want to be a guy that she is(表语)
（2）The boys that are playing football are from Class One（语）
（3）Mr Ling is just the boy that I want to see(宾语)
先行词物
1which指物定语句中做语者宾语做宾语时省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday
2that 指物相which宾语句中做语者宾语做宾语时省略
(5) The number of the people thatwho come to visit the city each year rises one million
(6) Where is the man thatwhom I saw this morning
whose通常指指物定语句中做定语(里呢建议句意体会)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in
whose指物时常结构代
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow
介词+关系代词引导定语句
关系代词定语句中做介词宾语时句常介词+关系代词引导（1作什充什成分2介词选取）
解释：
Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office
Do you know the lady whom our manager is talking with in the office
物动词词组
Talk talk 物动词 vi 谈话 说 讨 商议 演讲传达意思 通话 通讯(会)说话 讲话力说闲话 揭隐私 传播道消息
实质介词+代词副词（作）
规：指介词＋whom果指物介词＋which
(1) The school (thatwhich) he once studied in is very famous
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (thatwhich) you asked for
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked
(5) Well go to hear the famous singer (whomthatwh o) we have often talked
about
(6) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked
注意1含介词动词短语般拆开look for look after take care of
(1) This is the watch whichthat I am looking for (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking (F)
2介词放关系代词前关系代词指时whomwho者that指物时whichthat关系代词格时whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend (T)
(2) The man with whothat you talked is my friend (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable (F)
3介词+关系代词前some any none both all neither most each few等代词者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply both of whom are very kind to him（be kind of）
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples some of which have gone bad
(3) There are forty students in our class in all most of whom are from big cities
关系副词引导定语句
1 when指时间定语句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school
(2) The time when we got together finally came
2 where指点定语句中做点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down
3 why指原定语句中做原状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
(2) I dont know the reason why he lo oks unhappy today
注意关系副词引导句介词+关系代词引导句换
(1) The reason why for which he refused the invitation is not clear(般for)
(2) From the year whenin which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where I was born
限制性定语句非限制性定语句
限制性定语句举例
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on
(2) China is a country which has a long history
非限制性定语句举例
(1) His mother who loves him very much is strict with him
(2) China which was founded in 1949 is becoming more and more powerful
注意区分句子
I believe it a not is a boy
判断：否影响整句话完整性
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college
医生哥哥常鼓励考学(哥哥)
(2) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college
哥哥医生常鼓励考学(哥哥)
难点分析
()限制性定语句that种情况
1先行词anything everything nothing (something外) few all none little some等代词时者every any all some no little few much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world
(3) All that can be done has been done
(4) There is little that I can do for you
注意先行词指时偶尔who
(4) Any man thatwho has a sense of duty wont do such a thing(默认没)
2先行词序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben
3先行词形容词高级较级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen
4先行词very only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy
(2) After the fire in his house the old car is the only thing that he owned
先行词指时偶尔who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting
5先行词前面who which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there
(2) Which is the Tshirt that fits me most
6先行词动物者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned
which whom
1 先行词限定性修饰词时
what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years
2 先行词one ones anyone等时who those做先行词时指who 指物which Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man
3 介词+which whom
(二)关系代词aswhich引导定语句
l aswhich引导非限制性定语句相处处具体情况
1Aswhich定语句中做语者宾语代表前面整句子
(1) He married her aswhich was natural
(2) He was honest aswhich we can see
2 as引导非限制性定语句放句前者句甚切割句which引导非限制性定语句放句外as正……正……意思
(1) As is known to all China is a developing country
(2) He is from the south as we can see from his accent
(3) John as you know is a famous writer
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times which I dont believe
注意句句存逻辑果关系时常which
(5) Tom was always late for school which made his teacher angry
3先行次受such the same修饰时常as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week
注意先行次the same修饰时偶尔that引导定语句as引导定语句意思
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding（事物）
穿着Mary婚礼穿条裙子
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore（非事物）
穿着妹妹穿样裙子
(三)the way先行词定语句通常in which that引导通常省略常考
1 way作先行词果定语句中 作语宾语 名词做先行词 法样 this is the way thatwhich he helps me a lot 作语 帮助方法 this is the way thatwhich 省略he told me 作宾语 告诉种方法
2 way作先行词果定语句中 作状语 三种引导方法 a the way in which b the way that c the way 省略关系词 this is the way in whichthat he studies english 学英语方法the way 定中 作方式状语 修饰 学 种方法 学英语
(四)区分定语句位语句
1定语句修饰先行词先行词修饰关系位语句说明先行词具体容补充说明关系两者性质位
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London定语句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear位句
判断：缺缺成分
2定语句关系代词者关系副词引导关系词句中充成分时省略位语句that引导句中般做成分省略句子when where how why whether what等词引导充成分
(1) The news he told me is true
(2) The news that he has just died is true
3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve
（五）掉结构否完整句子
It is I thatwho went to help him as soon as I can
As
1As引导定语句时译正时常常as句前句
例：As we can seehe is a Chinese
2As 引导原状语句
例：As he is so lazyhe never cooks by himselfcold
3As引导时间状语句着
例：As the weather is colder and colderthe leaves of the tree is less and less
4As引导方式状语句
例：You must do the work as I have told you
5As引导步状语句注意as引导方式状语句时句必须倒装种倒装般倒装样as句倒装般句表语作状语副词提as前（果表语带定冠词aan单数名词倒装aan必须省略)
例：as he is a little boyhe knows a lot果变成AS引导必须变成：
Little boy as he ishe knows a lot
Though he works hard he never succeed
变 Hard as he workshe never succeed
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
关系代词 (that which who whom whose as)
引导词
限制性定语句
（修饰词进行解释限定）
关系副词 (when where why)
定语句
非限制性定语句
The girl that I saw just now is very beautiful
判断：否影响整句话完整性名词代词句子名词
定语句先行词+关系词+句
定语句
（）限制性定语句
1 关系代词引导定语句
定语句连接词what
先行词
1who作引导词句中做语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way
2 whom作引导词定语句中充宾语常省略
(1) Mr Liu is the person you talked about on the bus
(2) Mr Ling is just the boy whom I want to see
注意关系代词whom口语非正式语体（仅指说话场合）中常who代
省略
(3) The man whowhom you met just now is my friend
3 that作引导词指定语句中作语宾语表语
（1）I want to be a guy that she is(表语)
（2）The boys that are playing football are from Class One（语）
（3）Mr Ling is just the boy that I want to see(宾语)
先行词物
1which指物定语句中做语者宾语做宾语时省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday
2that 指物相which宾语句中做语者宾语做宾语时省略
(5) The number of the people thatwho come to visit the city each year rises one million
(6) Where is the man thatwhom I saw this morning
whose通常指指物定语句中做定语(里呢建议句意体会)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in
whose指物时常结构代
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow
介词+关系代词引导定语句
关系代词定语句中做介词宾语时句常介词+关系代词引导（1作什充什成分2介词选取）
解释：
Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office
Do you know the lady whom our manager is talking with in the office
物动词词组
Talk talk 物动词 vi 谈话 说 讨 商议 演讲传达意思 通话 通讯(会)说话 讲话力说闲话 揭隐私 传播道消息
实质介词+代词副词（作）
规：指介词＋whom果指物介词＋which
(1) The school (thatwhich) he once studied in is very famous
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (thatwhich) you asked for
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked
(5) Well go to hear the famous singer (whomthatwh o) we have often talked
about
(6) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked
注意1含介词动词短语般拆开look for look after take care of
(1) This is the watch whichthat I am looking for (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking (F)
2介词放关系代词前关系代词指时whomwho者that指物时whichthat关系代词格时whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend (T)
(2) The man with whothat you talked is my friend (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable (F)
3介词+关系代词前some any none both all neither most each few等代词者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply both of whom are very kind to him（be kind of）
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples some of which have gone bad
(3) There are forty students in our class in all most of whom are from big cities
关系副词引导定语句
1 when指时间定语句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school
(2) The time when we got together finally came
2 where指点定语句中做点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down
3 why指原定语句中做原状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane
(2) I dont know the reason why he lo oks unhappy today
注意关系副词引导句介词+关系代词引导句换
(1) The reason why for which he refused the invitation is not clear(般for)
(2) From the year whenin which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where I was born
限制性定语句非限制性定语句
限制性定语句举例
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on
(2) China is a country which has a long history
非限制性定语句举例
(1) His mother who loves him very much is strict with him
(2) China which was founded in 1949 is becoming more and more powerful
注意区分句子
I believe it a not is a boy
判断：否影响整句话完整性
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college
医生哥哥常鼓励考学(哥哥)
(2) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college
哥哥医生常鼓励考学(哥哥)
难点分析
()限制性定语句that种情况
1先行词anything everything nothing (something外) few all none little some等代词时者every any all some no little few much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world
(3) All that can be done has been done
(4) There is little that I can do for you
注意先行词指时偶尔who
(4) Any man thatwho has a sense of duty wont do such a thing(默认没)
2先行词序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben
3先行词形容词高级较级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen
4先行词very only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy
(2) After the fire in his house the old car is the only thing that he owned
先行词指时偶尔who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting
5先行词前面who which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there
(2) Which is the Tshirt that fits me most
6先行词动物者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned
which whom
1 先行词限定性修饰词时
what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years
2 先行词one ones anyone等时who those做先行词时指who 指物which Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man
3 介词+which whom
(二)关系代词aswhich引导定语句
l aswhich引导非限制性定语句相处处具体情况
1Aswhich定语句中做语者宾语代表前面整句子
(1) He married her aswhich was natural
(2) He was honest aswhich we can see
2 as引导非限制性定语句放句前者句甚切割句which引导非限制性定语句放句外as正……正……意思
(1) As is known to all China is a developing country
(2) He is from the south as we can see from his accent
(3) John as you know is a famous writer
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times which I dont believe
注意句句存逻辑果关系时常which
(5) Tom was always late for school which made his teacher angry
3先行次受such the same修饰时常as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week
注意先行次the same修饰时偶尔that引导定语句as引导定语句意思
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding（事物）
穿着Mary婚礼穿条裙子
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore（非事物）
穿着妹妹穿样裙子
(三)the way先行词定语句通常in which that引导通常省略常考
1 way作先行词果定语句中 作语宾语 名词做先行词 法样 this is the way thatwhich he helps me a lot 作语 帮助方法 this is the way thatwhich 省略he told me 作宾语 告诉种方法
2 way作先行词果定语句中 作状语 三种引导方法 a the way in which b the way that c the way 省略关系词 this is the way in whichthat he studies english 学英语方法the way 定中 作方式状语 修饰 学 种方法 学英语
(四)区分定语句位语句
1定语句修饰先行词先行词修饰关系位语句说明先行词具体容补充说明关系两者性质位
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London定语句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear位句
判断：缺缺成分
2定语句关系代词者关系副词引导关系词句中充成分时省略位语句that引导句中般做成分省略句子when where how why whether what等词引导充成分
(1) The news he told me is true
(2) The news that he has just died is true
3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve
（五）掉结构否完整句子
It is I thatwho went to help him as soon as I can
As
1As引导定语句时译正时常常as句前句
例：As we can seehe is a Chinese
2As 引导原状语句
例：As he is so lazyhe never cooks by himselfcold
3As引导时间状语句着
例：As the weather is colder and colderthe leaves of the tree is less and less
4As引导方式状语句
例：You must do the work as I have told you
5As引导步状语句注意as引导方式状语句时句必须倒装种倒装般倒装样as句倒装般句表语作状语副词提as前（果表语带定冠词aan单数名词倒装aan必须省略)
例：as he is a little boyhe knows a lot果变成AS引导必须变成：
Little boy as he ishe knows a lot
Though he works hard he never succeed
变 Hard as he workshe never succeed
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档