名词性句
句子中起名词作句子名词句名词句功相名词词组 复合句中担语宾语表语位语介词宾语等根句中语法功名词句分称语句宾语句表语句位语句
171 引导名词性句连接词
引导名词性句连接词分三类：
连接词： that whether if （充句成分）
连接代词：what whatever who whoever whom whose which
连接副词：when where how why
省略连词：
1 介词连词
2 引导语句位语句连词省略例：
That she was chosen made us very happy 选高兴
We heard the news that our team had won 听消息说队赢
较：whetherif 均＼否＼意思 列情况whetherif 取代：
1 whether引导语句句首
2 引导表语句
3 whether句作介词宾语
4 句＼or not＼
部分连接词引导语句置句末 it充形式语例：
It is not important who will go 谁重
It is still unknown which team will win the match 底谁赢呢形势尚明朗
172 名词性that句
1）属连词that引导句做名词性that句That起连接句句作句中担成分身没词义名词性that句句中充语宾语表语位语形容词宾语例：
语：That he is still alive is sheer luck 活着全运气
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday 约翰说星期三伦敦
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently 事实谁没见
位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office
谁没见情况令办公室安
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job 工作满意感高兴
2）That句作语通常it作先行词that句置句末例：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure 清楚整计划注定失败
It＼＇s a pity that you should have to leave 非走真件憾事
it作形式语that句四种搭配关系：
a It + be +形容词+ that句
It is necessary that
… 必……
It is important that… 重……
It is obvious that… 明显……
b It + be + ed 分词+ that句
It is believed that… 相信……
It is known to all that… 周知……
It has been decided that… 已决定……
c It + be +名词+ that句
It is common knowledge that… ……常识
It is a surprise that… 令惊奇……
It is a fact that… 事实……
d It +物动词+ that分句
It appears that… 似……
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 突然想起……
173 名词性wh句
1）wh词引导名词句做名词性wh句Wh词包括who whom whose whoever what whatever which whichever等连接代词where when how why等连接副词Wh句语法功that句样外充介词宾语宾语补语间接宾语等例：
语： How the book will sell depends on its author 书销售取决作者
直接宾语：In one＼＇s own home one can do what one likes 家里心欲
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize 获胜者俱乐部颁奖
表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation 问题谁接该基金会席职位
宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to 高兴起什名字取什名字
位语： I have no idea when he will return 知道什时候回
形容词宾语：I＼＇m not sure why she refused their invitation 尚肯定什拒绝邀请
介词宾语： That depends on where we shall go 取决
2）Wh句作语常先行词it做形式语wh句置句末例：
It is not yet decided who will do that job 没决定谁做项工作
It remains unknown when they are going to get married 时结婚然明
174 if whether引导名词句
1）yesno型疑问句
属连词if whether引导名词句般疑问句选择疑问转化分称yesno型疑问句句选择型疑问句功wh句功相例：
语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved 计划否行等证实
宾语：Let us know whether if you can finish the article before Friday 请知道否星期五前文章写完
表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money 问题否应该钱
位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy 调查否值信赖
形容词宾语： She＼＇s doubtful whether we shall be able to come 怀疑否够前
介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness 担心否度疾病危险期
2）选择性疑问句
选择性疑问句关联词ifwhether…orwhethe…or not构成例：
Please tell me whether if they are Swedish or Danish 请告诉瑞典丹麦
I don＼＇t care whether you like the plan or not 否喜欢该计划
175 否定转移
1）think believe suppose expect fancy imagine等动词面宾语句否定词转移句中句谓语动词否定式句谓语动词肯定式例：
I don＼＇t think I know you 想认识
I don＼＇ t believe he will come 相信回
注意：谓语动词hope宾语句中否定词转移例：
I hope you weren＼＇t ill 想没生病吧
2）seem appear 等句否定转移前面例：
It doesn＼＇t seem that they know where to go 知道
It doesn＼＇t appear that we＼＇ll have a sunny day tomorrow 明天会碰天气
3）时动名词介词短语整句否定转变谓语动词否定例：
I don＼＇t remember having ever seen such a man 记未见样（not否定动名词短语 having
…）
It＼＇s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street
里会想街会碰陌生（anyone 作语句中谓语动词否定形式）
4）时状语状语句中否定转移谓语动词前例：
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone （否定状语） 蚂蚁采食
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so （否定because状语）
亚里斯德说轻信事
She had not been married many weeks when that man＼＇s younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty（否定状语many weeks） 结婚月弟弟见美
貌着迷
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句子中起名词作句子名词句名词句功相名词词组 复合句中担语宾语表语位语介词宾语等根句中语法功名词句分称语句宾语句表语句位语句
171 引导名词性句连接词
引导名词性句连接词分三类：
连接词： that whether if （充句成分）
连接代词：what whatever who whoever whom whose which
连接副词：when where how why
省略连词：
1 介词连词
2 引导语句位语句连词省略例：
That she was chosen made us very happy 选高兴
We heard the news that our team had won 听消息说队赢
较：whetherif 均＼否＼意思 列情况whetherif 取代：
1 whether引导语句句首
2 引导表语句
3 whether句作介词宾语
4 句＼or not＼
部分连接词引导语句置句末 it充形式语例：
It is not important who will go 谁重
It is still unknown which team will win the match 底谁赢呢形势尚明朗
172 名词性that句
1）属连词that引导句做名词性that句That起连接句句作句中担成分身没词义名词性that句句中充语宾语表语位语形容词宾语例：
语：That he is still alive is sheer luck 活着全运气
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday 约翰说星期三伦敦
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently 事实谁没见
位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office
谁没见情况令办公室安
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job 工作满意感高兴
2）That句作语通常it作先行词that句置句末例：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure 清楚整计划注定失败
It＼＇s a pity that you should have to leave 非走真件憾事
it作形式语that句四种搭配关系：
a It + be +形容词+ that句
It is necessary that
… 必……
It is important that… 重……
It is obvious that… 明显……
b It + be + ed 分词+ that句
It is believed that… 相信……
It is known to all that… 周知……
It has been decided that… 已决定……
c It + be +名词+ that句
It is common knowledge that… ……常识
It is a surprise that… 令惊奇……
It is a fact that… 事实……
d It +物动词+ that分句
It appears that… 似……
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 突然想起……
173 名词性wh句
1）wh词引导名词句做名词性wh句Wh词包括who whom whose whoever what whatever which whichever等连接代词where when how why等连接副词Wh句语法功that句样外充介词宾语宾语补语间接宾语等例：
语： How the book will sell depends on its author 书销售取决作者
直接宾语：In one＼＇s own home one can do what one likes 家里心欲
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize 获胜者俱乐部颁奖
表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation 问题谁接该基金会席职位
宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to 高兴起什名字取什名字
位语： I have no idea when he will return 知道什时候回
形容词宾语：I＼＇m not sure why she refused their invitation 尚肯定什拒绝邀请
介词宾语： That depends on where we shall go 取决
2）Wh句作语常先行词it做形式语wh句置句末例：
It is not yet decided who will do that job 没决定谁做项工作
It remains unknown when they are going to get married 时结婚然明
174 if whether引导名词句
1）yesno型疑问句
属连词if whether引导名词句般疑问句选择疑问转化分称yesno型疑问句句选择型疑问句功wh句功相例：
语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved 计划否行等证实
宾语：Let us know whether if you can finish the article before Friday 请知道否星期五前文章写完
表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money 问题否应该钱
位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy 调查否值信赖
形容词宾语： She＼＇s doubtful whether we shall be able to come 怀疑否够前
介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness 担心否度疾病危险期
2）选择性疑问句
选择性疑问句关联词ifwhether…orwhethe…or not构成例：
Please tell me whether if they are Swedish or Danish 请告诉瑞典丹麦
I don＼＇t care whether you like the plan or not 否喜欢该计划
175 否定转移
1）think believe suppose expect fancy imagine等动词面宾语句否定词转移句中句谓语动词否定式句谓语动词肯定式例：
I don＼＇t think I know you 想认识
I don＼＇ t believe he will come 相信回
注意：谓语动词hope宾语句中否定词转移例：
I hope you weren＼＇t ill 想没生病吧
2）seem appear 等句否定转移前面例：
It doesn＼＇t seem that they know where to go 知道
It doesn＼＇t appear that we＼＇ll have a sunny day tomorrow 明天会碰天气
3）时动名词介词短语整句否定转变谓语动词否定例：
I don＼＇t remember having ever seen such a man 记未见样（not否定动名词短语 having
…）
It＼＇s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street
里会想街会碰陌生（anyone 作语句中谓语动词否定形式）
4）时状语状语句中否定转移谓语动词前例：
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone （否定状语） 蚂蚁采食
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so （否定because状语）
亚里斯德说轻信事
She had not been married many weeks when that man＼＇s younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty（否定状语many weeks） 结婚月弟弟见美
貌着迷
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档