国家开放学电科理工英语4期末试题答案2（试卷号：1388）
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1l wonder if l could use your tablet tonight_I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNo thank you
C Sure here you are
2_Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you dosir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help yousir
3—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’ s a bad idea
4Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
5—Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer
ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
BYesI would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You__the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
7When we were students we_often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_l don＇t remember who
Aso
B But
C only
9They are trying to make a new product—the world＇s smallest_robot
A hammer
B Humane
C humanoid
10The scientist spoke confidently__impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_
Ait running
B Running
C be ran
12What＇s__issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person there area certainpercentage of
Aeffect
Bresults
C consequences
14__the new law is used one dayl hope it will not punish people using 3D printersfor personal purposes
AWhen
B Why
CIf
15She＇s been interested in computer science_she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
16He is still ain handling such things
A green hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
17Between 1975 and 1996the number of overseas visitors expanded__27 on averageeach year
Ain
Bby
C for
18So little__about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
19Had 1 known the resultl_you to tell me
A would not ask
Bwould not have asked
C had not asked
2050 miles southwest of the country__the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
C 1ies
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
According to experts the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing theoccurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the populationis against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about itsdisadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps incontrolling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheirgenetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than theirtraditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more foodA person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals andpesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow fasteror more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normallyprosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rottenfood
Disadvantages of Genetical1y Modified Foods
The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effectson the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to developmentof diseases that are immune to antibiotics
Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazardsuch as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops andtampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe wouldget cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods Pros And Cons
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇rethe best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrains animalsHeput motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move Laterin high schoolhe built mobile robotssimilar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut whenhe got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇slab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars roboticsnakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形)Snakesare far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there begandeveloping their own snake robots Choset＇steam programmed robots to perform the samemovements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forward The robots also moved in waysthat snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climba flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heartsurgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecoveringfrom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation byinstead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco lenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schooltoinvestigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and theytested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries onpeople
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored ofwatching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high schoolT
27Snake robots could move in only four directionsF
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CarnegieMellonT
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigsF
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med roboticsF
四写作(计20分)31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college studentsin2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report shouldinclude
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’reading
Words for reference
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment应技术applied technology
专业书 books relevant to their majorsprofessional books科普读物popular science books
答Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their readingpreferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of theirtime reading magazines and books for entertainment What ranks the second are books of literatureand applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as tostudents who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popularsci ence books during their spare time
lt should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining bookslike magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of booksare fun and easy to read what’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge informationregarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professionalbooks is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand andtimeconsuming
To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preferencestays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds thatof literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities likerecommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciationand criticism
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1l wonder if l could use your tablet tonight_I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNo thank you
C Sure here you are
2_Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you dosir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help yousir
3—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’ s a bad idea
4Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
5—Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer
ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
BYesI would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You__the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
7When we were students we_often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_l don＇t remember who
Aso
B But
C only
9They are trying to make a new product—the world＇s smallest_robot
A hammer
B Humane
C humanoid
10The scientist spoke confidently__impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_
Ait running
B Running
C be ran
12What＇s__issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person there area certainpercentage of
Aeffect
Bresults
C consequences
14__the new law is used one dayl hope it will not punish people using 3D printersfor personal purposes
AWhen
B Why
CIf
15She＇s been interested in computer science_she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
16He is still ain handling such things
A green hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
17Between 1975 and 1996the number of overseas visitors expanded__27 on averageeach year
Ain
Bby
C for
18So little__about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
19Had 1 known the resultl_you to tell me
A would not ask
Bwould not have asked
C had not asked
2050 miles southwest of the country__the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
C 1ies
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸Passage 1
According to experts the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing theoccurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the populationis against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about itsdisadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps incontrolling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheirgenetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than theirtraditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more foodA person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals andpesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow fasteror more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normallyprosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rottenfood
Disadvantages of Genetical1y Modified Foods
The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effectson the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to developmentof diseases that are immune to antibiotics
Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazardsuch as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops andtampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe wouldget cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods Pros And Cons
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇rethe best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrains animalsHeput motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move Laterin high schoolhe built mobile robotssimilar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut whenhe got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇slab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars roboticsnakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形)Snakesare far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there begandeveloping their own snake robots Choset＇steam programmed robots to perform the samemovements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forward The robots also moved in waysthat snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climba flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heartsurgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecoveringfrom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation byinstead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco lenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schooltoinvestigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and theytested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries onpeople
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored ofwatching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high schoolT
27Snake robots could move in only four directionsF
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at CarnegieMellonT
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigsF
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med roboticsF
四写作(计20分)31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college studentsin2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report shouldinclude
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’reading
Words for reference
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment应技术applied technology
专业书 books relevant to their majorsprofessional books科普读物popular science books
答Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their readingpreferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of theirtime reading magazines and books for entertainment What ranks the second are books of literatureand applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as tostudents who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popularsci ence books during their spare time
lt should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining bookslike magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of booksare fun and easy to read what’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge informationregarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professionalbooks is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand andtimeconsuming
To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preferencestays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds thatof literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities likerecommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciationand criticism
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档