国家开放学电科理工英语4期末试题答案6（试卷号：1388）
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1 I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
A Bring me a present
B Have a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
2Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
A Yeswomen are more popular than men
B Yesabsolutely It is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNomen are popular than women
3 I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food product ionSome illegal traders care about nothing but mak ing money
A That bothers me too
BI don＇t think it＇s right
C Yes you bet
4 So how can we buy safe food
A The higher the pricethe safer the food
B We can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves
C When we choose food we must remember to check its tag confirming whether the basic information is marked on it
5Space travel must be very expensiveThe cost of as eat on the Virgin craft is250 000
A That＇ s not true
B of course
C Why do you think so
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6 The reason why he didn＇t come to school was__he was ill
A because
B why
C that
7 Spaceships are stocked with a variety of__foods
A initial
B instant
C instinct
8 this multimedia pro duet has some shortcomings it has also some good points
A While
B If
C Not only
9 You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose Please tell me if you like this medical plan_
A or not
Bdo you
C OK
10 Flowers grow well ina warm cl imate Similarly technology in a harmon ious society
A is flourishing
Bwill flourish
C flourishes
11_thinking is the heart of the artistic design
A Creative
B Strict
C Hateful
12 When we were students we often stay up all night
A will
B would
C should
13 Doctor please let me know__you can reconstruct my face
A what
B whether
C which
14 Touch__3Dmaps help the blind too much
A responsive
B speaking
C listening
15 The problem is uneven distribut ion870 million suffering from hunger
A left
B to leave
C leaving
16__by the promise of these tiny tubes people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
B Fueling
C Fueled
17 0ur part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_ for us
A takeover
B takeout
C takeoff
18It is known to all that a lot of South Korean accepted plastic surgery
A celebrations
B celebrates
C celebrities
19_people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a better life
A0nly if
B If only
C What if
20 You_ the Inception since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
A could have watched
B should have watched
C must have watched
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex program
they can get very hot Cooling the servers
can be costly So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers As these servers process information they create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systems These systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then
paying again to cool them is a waste of energy So it developed a device called the eRadiator It is a computer server that also works as a heating source Boaz Leupe is the chief executive
officer of Nerdalize He says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇ t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twice once to heat the home and once to compute the client＇ s task without the cooling overhead He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server uses and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side andin that way homeowners actually get heating for free and computer users don＇ t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the e Rad into r depends on the work being done by the computer server He says it can not be used as the primary source of heat But he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇ s heating system
less which will save him money Nerdalize says e Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55CIt says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21 Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
A Because computers can get very hot
B Computer servers is a complex program
C Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22 The computer servers in 1arge Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_
A create large amounts of informat ion
B create large quantity of heat
C manage the huge cooling systems
23 Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_
A e Radiator cost less energy
B eRadiator can cool the servers for free
C e Radiator can create cold air for free
24 According to Jan Visser the amount of heat produced by the e Radiator
A depends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇ s heating system
C can not be used as the main source of heat
25 The best title for this passage wonld be
A The New Way to Heat Homes
B The New Way to Cool Homes
C Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fasc inating jobs These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices They＇ re the best toys out there says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticist a person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Chose t was akid he was interested in anything that movedcars trains aninals He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move Laterin high school he built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robots he studied computer science in college But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena Choset＇ s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars robotic snakes Some robots can move only forward backward left and right But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形)Snakes are far more interesting than the cars Chose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his col leagues there bagan developing their own snake robots Choset＇ s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forward The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇ tsuch as rolling
Choset＇ s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Chose t wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well For some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇ s chestcutting through the breastbone Recovering Trom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School to investigate the idea Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people Even after 15 years of working with his team＇ s creationsI still don＇ t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26 Chose t began to build robots in high school T
27 Snake robots could move in only four directions F
28 Chose t didn＇ t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon T
29 Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs F
30 The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart be low illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in China Write a survey report based on the given information Your report should inc lude
(1) The subjects and respondents of the invest igat ion
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇
reading
Words for reference
娱乐类书籍books for entertai nment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their ma jors professional books
科普读物popular science books
答Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainment What ranks the second are books of literature and applied technology and they each account for 25 The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literature appl ied technology and entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college students That’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’ s more they bring students some cutting edge information regarding books of applied technology The percentage of students who like to read profess ional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and time consuming
To sum up
the data reveals a serious problem that college students ＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and profess ional books We thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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交际语(计10分题2分)
15题选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1 I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
A Bring me a present
B Have a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
2Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
A Yeswomen are more popular than men
B Yesabsolutely It is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNomen are popular than women
3 I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food product ionSome illegal traders care about nothing but mak ing money
A That bothers me too
BI don＇t think it＇s right
C Yes you bet
4 So how can we buy safe food
A The higher the pricethe safer the food
B We can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves
C When we choose food we must remember to check its tag confirming whether the basic information is marked on it
5Space travel must be very expensiveThe cost of as eat on the Virgin craft is250 000
A That＇ s not true
B of course
C Why do you think so
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6 The reason why he didn＇t come to school was__he was ill
A because
B why
C that
7 Spaceships are stocked with a variety of__foods
A initial
B instant
C instinct
8 this multimedia pro duet has some shortcomings it has also some good points
A While
B If
C Not only
9 You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose Please tell me if you like this medical plan_
A or not
Bdo you
C OK
10 Flowers grow well ina warm cl imate Similarly technology in a harmon ious society
A is flourishing
Bwill flourish
C flourishes
11_thinking is the heart of the artistic design
A Creative
B Strict
C Hateful
12 When we were students we often stay up all night
A will
B would
C should
13 Doctor please let me know__you can reconstruct my face
A what
B whether
C which
14 Touch__3Dmaps help the blind too much
A responsive
B speaking
C listening
15 The problem is uneven distribut ion870 million suffering from hunger
A left
B to leave
C leaving
16__by the promise of these tiny tubes people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
B Fueling
C Fueled
17 0ur part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_ for us
A takeover
B takeout
C takeoff
18It is known to all that a lot of South Korean accepted plastic surgery
A celebrations
B celebrates
C celebrities
19_people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a better life
A0nly if
B If only
C What if
20 You_ the Inception since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
A could have watched
B should have watched
C must have watched
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex program
they can get very hot Cooling the servers
can be costly So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers As these servers process information they create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systems These systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then
paying again to cool them is a waste of energy So it developed a device called the eRadiator It is a computer server that also works as a heating source Boaz Leupe is the chief executive
officer of Nerdalize He says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇ t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twice once to heat the home and once to compute the client＇ s task without the cooling overhead He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server uses and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side andin that way homeowners actually get heating for free and computer users don＇ t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the e Rad into r depends on the work being done by the computer server He says it can not be used as the primary source of heat But he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇ s heating system
less which will save him money Nerdalize says e Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55CIt says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21 Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
A Because computers can get very hot
B Computer servers is a complex program
C Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22 The computer servers in 1arge Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_
A create large amounts of informat ion
B create large quantity of heat
C manage the huge cooling systems
23 Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_
A e Radiator cost less energy
B eRadiator can cool the servers for free
C e Radiator can create cold air for free
24 According to Jan Visser the amount of heat produced by the e Radiator
A depends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇ s heating system
C can not be used as the main source of heat
25 The best title for this passage wonld be
A The New Way to Heat Homes
B The New Way to Cool Homes
C Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free
2630题请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fasc inating jobs These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices They＇ re the best toys out there says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticist a person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Chose t was akid he was interested in anything that movedcars trains aninals He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move Laterin high school he built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robots he studied computer science in college But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena Choset＇ s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars robotic snakes Some robots can move only forward backward left and right But snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形)Snakes are far more interesting than the cars Chose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his col leagues there bagan developing their own snake robots Choset＇ s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forward The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇ tsuch as rolling
Choset＇ s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Chose t wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well For some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇ s chestcutting through the breastbone Recovering Trom these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School to investigate the idea Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people Even after 15 years of working with his team＇ s creationsI still don＇ t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26 Chose t began to build robots in high school T
27 Snake robots could move in only four directions F
28 Chose t didn＇ t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon T
29 Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs F
30 The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart be low illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in China Write a survey report based on the given information Your report should inc lude
(1) The subjects and respondents of the invest igat ion
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇
reading
Words for reference
娱乐类书籍books for entertai nment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their ma jors professional books
科普读物popular science books
答Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainment What ranks the second are books of literature and applied technology and they each account for 25 The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literature appl ied technology and entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college students That’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’ s more they bring students some cutting edge information regarding books of applied technology The percentage of students who like to read profess ional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and time consuming
To sum up
the data reveals a serious problem that college students ＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and profess ional books We thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档