¨ 非谓语动词做定语该词(修饰词)修饰词间关系
¨ 非谓语动词做状语该词句中语关系
¨ 非谓语动词做宾补宾语该词（宾补）间关系
1) Everyone was present at the meeting held (hold) yesterday (动发生)
2) Everyone is present at the meeting being held (hold) now (动正发生)
3) Everyone is required to be present at the meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow (动发生)
注意：表示该做定语
² We have a lot of work to do
² There is a lot of work (for us) to do
：
I have something to buy at the supermarket
I’m going to the supermarket Do you have anything to be bought
I give the children some books to read
4) He heard somebody call his name (省to动词定式做宾补强调动作全程)
ð He heard his name called (call) (动发生)
5) He heard somebody calling his name (动词ing形式强调动作正进行)
ð He heard his name being called (call) (动正发生)
1 非谓语动词做状语三步判断法
第步 根句意判断状语类型区分定式分词形式（包括inged）
a) 定式做目状语
She worked late into the night to prepare (prepare) a long speech
To prepare a long speech she worked late into the night
She worked late into the night preparing (prepare) a long speech 伴状语
注意：定式做目状语位句首时通常接放面时前面非插入语
b) 表示情绪情感形容词表示引起该情绪情感起
I’m glad to see you
注意：
I am honored to give a speech here (演讲开始时)
I am honored to have given the speech here (演讲结束时)
Being curious he stepped into the restaurant
Because he was curious he stepped into the restaurant
c) too … to … enough to … so … as to …结构中表示结果
She was too careless to find her mistakes
She was so careless that she couldn’t find her mistakes
She was so careless as to fail to find her mistakes
d) 表示出意料结果翻译结果
They arrived at the station out of breath only to findto be told (findtell) the last train had gone
必然结果ing转换非限制性定语句
The teacher applies multimedia techniques to her classes ____________ (make) every student fully engaged
ð The teacher applies multimedia techniques to her classes which makes every student fully engaged
第二步 排定式判断句中语逻辑关系动动动关系ing动关系ed
第三步 根动关系排ed形式需判断该动词句中谓语动词先关系果强调先谓语动词话需采having done形式
Having waited (wait) in line for half an hour she suddenly realized that she had left her wallet at home
n 补充
1 做定语
We’ll sittake an important examination in the coming (come) week
We’ll sittake an important examination in the week to come (come)
表示未名词前面做定语coming名词面做定语to come
You have only two days left (leave) before you are supposed to hand in your work
You have only two remaining (remain) days before you are supposed to hand in your work
You have only two days to go (go) before you are supposed to hand in your work
表示剩余left做置定语放名词前面做定语应remaining
In the following (follow) week they suffered defeat after defeat
In the week that followed (follow) they suffered defeat after defeat
2 做宾补
n send sb to do sth 派某做某事
n send sbsth flying 某某物发生位移
1) In space even a slight touch could send you floating (float) away in the opposite direction
2) Suddenly the whole house shook severely sending objects crashing (crash) to the ground
n with + 宾语 + 宾补
1) With everything needed bought (buy) she left the supermarket and headed back home
2) With nothing else to buy (buy) she left the supermarket and headed back home
Since she had nothing else to buy (buy) she left …
3 做状语
n devote oneself to … > be devoted to …
n concern oneself with … > be concerned with …
n bury oneself in … > be buried in …
1) Burying (bury) himself in the novel he failed to notice the teacher approaching from behind
2) Buried (bury) in the novel he failed to notice the teacher approaching from behind
3) Concerning (concern) herself with children’s welfare she devoted all her life to improving rural children’s health
4) Concerned (concern) with children’s welfare she devoted all her life to improving rural children’s health
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¨ 非谓语动词做状语该词句中语关系
¨ 非谓语动词做宾补宾语该词（宾补）间关系
1) Everyone was present at the meeting held (hold) yesterday (动发生)
2) Everyone is present at the meeting being held (hold) now (动正发生)
3) Everyone is required to be present at the meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow (动发生)
注意：表示该做定语
² We have a lot of work to do
² There is a lot of work (for us) to do
：
I have something to buy at the supermarket
I’m going to the supermarket Do you have anything to be bought
I give the children some books to read
4) He heard somebody call his name (省to动词定式做宾补强调动作全程)
ð He heard his name called (call) (动发生)
5) He heard somebody calling his name (动词ing形式强调动作正进行)
ð He heard his name being called (call) (动正发生)
1 非谓语动词做状语三步判断法
第步 根句意判断状语类型区分定式分词形式（包括inged）
a) 定式做目状语
She worked late into the night to prepare (prepare) a long speech
To prepare a long speech she worked late into the night
She worked late into the night preparing (prepare) a long speech 伴状语
注意：定式做目状语位句首时通常接放面时前面非插入语
b) 表示情绪情感形容词表示引起该情绪情感起
I’m glad to see you
注意：
I am honored to give a speech here (演讲开始时)
I am honored to have given the speech here (演讲结束时)
Being curious he stepped into the restaurant
Because he was curious he stepped into the restaurant
c) too … to … enough to … so … as to …结构中表示结果
She was too careless to find her mistakes
She was so careless that she couldn’t find her mistakes
She was so careless as to fail to find her mistakes
d) 表示出意料结果翻译结果
They arrived at the station out of breath only to findto be told (findtell) the last train had gone
必然结果ing转换非限制性定语句
The teacher applies multimedia techniques to her classes ____________ (make) every student fully engaged
ð The teacher applies multimedia techniques to her classes which makes every student fully engaged
第二步 排定式判断句中语逻辑关系动动动关系ing动关系ed
第三步 根动关系排ed形式需判断该动词句中谓语动词先关系果强调先谓语动词话需采having done形式
Having waited (wait) in line for half an hour she suddenly realized that she had left her wallet at home
n 补充
1 做定语
We’ll sittake an important examination in the coming (come) week
We’ll sittake an important examination in the week to come (come)
表示未名词前面做定语coming名词面做定语to come
You have only two days left (leave) before you are supposed to hand in your work
You have only two remaining (remain) days before you are supposed to hand in your work
You have only two days to go (go) before you are supposed to hand in your work
表示剩余left做置定语放名词前面做定语应remaining
In the following (follow) week they suffered defeat after defeat
In the week that followed (follow) they suffered defeat after defeat
2 做宾补
n send sb to do sth 派某做某事
n send sbsth flying 某某物发生位移
1) In space even a slight touch could send you floating (float) away in the opposite direction
2) Suddenly the whole house shook severely sending objects crashing (crash) to the ground
n with + 宾语 + 宾补
1) With everything needed bought (buy) she left the supermarket and headed back home
2) With nothing else to buy (buy) she left the supermarket and headed back home
Since she had nothing else to buy (buy) she left …
3 做状语
n devote oneself to … > be devoted to …
n concern oneself with … > be concerned with …
n bury oneself in … > be buried in …
1) Burying (bury) himself in the novel he failed to notice the teacher approaching from behind
2) Buried (bury) in the novel he failed to notice the teacher approaching from behind
3) Concerning (concern) herself with children’s welfare she devoted all her life to improving rural children’s health
4) Concerned (concern) with children’s welfare she devoted all her life to improving rural children’s health
5) 文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档