高中英语语法学复讲义
虚拟语气语法知识点讲义14精讲版·全国通
现事实相反虚拟语气知识点总结
事实相反虚拟语气
请面题目：
—If he __________he __________ that food
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately
A was warnedwould not take B had been warnedwould not have taken
C would be warnedhad not taken D would have been warnedhad not taken
题应选 B该题考查事实相反虚拟语气：时条件句谓语 had+分词句谓语 would(shouldcouldmight)+have+分词：
1 If she had worked hardershe __________
A would succeed B had succeeded
C should succeed D would have succeeded
2 If my lawyer ________ here last Saturdayhe _________ me from going
A had been would have prevented B had been would prevent
C were would D were would have prevented
3 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting If she __________she would have met my brother
A has come B did come
C came D had come
4 You didn’t let me drive If we ________ in turnyou
__________ so tired
A drove didn’t get B drove wouldn’t get
C were driving wouldn’t get D had driven wouldn’t have got
答案：1 D 2 A 3 D 4 D
现事实相反虚拟语气
请面题目：
If he was herehe __________ us how to do it
A told B would tell C had told D have told
题应选 B该题考查现事实相反虚拟语气：时条件句谓语动词式句谓语 would (shouldcouldmight)+动词原形：
If there were no subjective moodEnglish would be much easier 没虚拟语气英语会容易
If I knew his telephone numberI would ring him up 知道电话号码电话
虚拟条件句动词be式通常were(单数复数)现代英语单数情况was：
We could ask him if he were [was] here 里问问
某表达(If I were youas it were等)中bewere形式：
If I were youI should go and see the doctor at once 假会马医生
The sky is coveredas it werewith a black curtain 天空黑幕遮住似
时虚拟条件句 couldmight 等半语义需：
If he could help youhe would help you 够帮助话会帮助
事实相反虚拟语气
请面题目：
If we __________ 200 years oldwe __________ everything
A were to becould change B had beenchanged
C werewould have changed D should bechanged
题应选A该题考查事实相反虚拟语气时句谓语通常would(shouldcouldmight)＋动词原形句谓语种情况：
1 句谓语式：
If your father knew thishe would be angry 父亲知道会生气
If it rained tomorrowthe sports meet would beput off 明天雨运动会推迟
2 句谓语should+动词原形(通常指性极事情般译万)：
If it should rainthe crops would be saved 雨庄稼救
类句型句谓语时祈句甚时态：
If it should rain tomorrowdon’t expect me 万明天雨等
If I should be free tomorrowI will come 万明天空
3 句谓语were to+动词原形 (通常指性极时指出意料)：
If the sun were to rise in the westmy love for you would not change 太阳西边出爱会变
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虚拟语气语法知识点讲义14精讲版·全国通
现事实相反虚拟语气知识点总结
事实相反虚拟语气
请面题目：
—If he __________he __________ that food
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately
A was warnedwould not take B had been warnedwould not have taken
C would be warnedhad not taken D would have been warnedhad not taken
题应选 B该题考查事实相反虚拟语气：时条件句谓语 had+分词句谓语 would(shouldcouldmight)+have+分词：
1 If she had worked hardershe __________
A would succeed B had succeeded
C should succeed D would have succeeded
2 If my lawyer ________ here last Saturdayhe _________ me from going
A had been would have prevented B had been would prevent
C were would D were would have prevented
3 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting If she __________she would have met my brother
A has come B did come
C came D had come
4 You didn’t let me drive If we ________ in turnyou
__________ so tired
A drove didn’t get B drove wouldn’t get
C were driving wouldn’t get D had driven wouldn’t have got
答案：1 D 2 A 3 D 4 D
现事实相反虚拟语气
请面题目：
If he was herehe __________ us how to do it
A told B would tell C had told D have told
题应选 B该题考查现事实相反虚拟语气：时条件句谓语动词式句谓语 would (shouldcouldmight)+动词原形：
If there were no subjective moodEnglish would be much easier 没虚拟语气英语会容易
If I knew his telephone numberI would ring him up 知道电话号码电话
虚拟条件句动词be式通常were(单数复数)现代英语单数情况was：
We could ask him if he were [was] here 里问问
某表达(If I were youas it were等)中bewere形式：
If I were youI should go and see the doctor at once 假会马医生
The sky is coveredas it werewith a black curtain 天空黑幕遮住似
时虚拟条件句 couldmight 等半语义需：
If he could help youhe would help you 够帮助话会帮助
事实相反虚拟语气
请面题目：
If we __________ 200 years oldwe __________ everything
A were to becould change B had beenchanged
C werewould have changed D should bechanged
题应选A该题考查事实相反虚拟语气时句谓语通常would(shouldcouldmight)＋动词原形句谓语种情况：
1 句谓语式：
If your father knew thishe would be angry 父亲知道会生气
If it rained tomorrowthe sports meet would beput off 明天雨运动会推迟
2 句谓语should+动词原形(通常指性极事情般译万)：
If it should rainthe crops would be saved 雨庄稼救
类句型句谓语时祈句甚时态：
If it should rain tomorrowdon’t expect me 万明天雨等
If I should be free tomorrowI will come 万明天空
3 句谓语were to+动词原形 (通常指性极时指出意料)：
If the sun were to rise in the westmy love for you would not change 太阳西边出爱会变
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档