代词考点讲义02精讲版
关系代词aswhichthat法区知识点总结
关系代词whichthat法区
两者作关系代词引导定语句指物时时互换:
This is the book which that you asked for 书
I saw something in the paper that which would interest you 报会感兴趣东西
区1:引导非限制性定语句时通常 which:
Jack drove too fast which was reckless 杰克开车开太快根考虑果
We took what he said literally which may have been a mistake 说字面意思理解错
The church which dated back to the 13th century was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago 座教堂13世纪建成两年前次震中毁
区2:直接放介词作宾语时通常 which:
The treasure some of which has been recovered has been sent to the British Museum 宝藏已送英博物馆中失复
We did a fashion shoot on the beach in which the girls were modelling swimwear 海滩拍组穿泳装做模特女孩片
The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played 位钢琴家演奏征服位听众
区3:先行词列定代词 much little none all few every(thing)any(thing)no(thing) 等修饰时通常 that:
He grasped at anything that might help him 帮助东西想抓住
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender 敌法投降
All [Everything] that can be done must be done 做事必须做
A wise man thinks all that he says and a fool says all that he thinks 智者思言愚者言思
区4:先行词the very the only the same 等修饰时通常 that:
Those are the very words that he used 原话
This is the only example that I know 知道例子
区5:先行词形容词高级序数词(包括last next等)等修饰时通常 that:
This is the most interesting story that I’ve ever read 读趣事
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan 应该做第件事订计划
区6:关系代词定语句中作表语时通常 that:
China is not the country (that) it was 中国已中国
He is no longer the person that he was 已前样子
Our income is now double the amount that it was ten years ago 现收入10年前两倍
区7:先行词指指物列词组时通常 that:
He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car 着塞满车孩子包裹
The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane 等客行李改架飞机
They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here 进出里物会记录
区8:避免 which 重复时通常 that:
Which is the book that you need most 书需?
关系代词aswhich法区辨析
引导限制性定语句时区
such as the sameas情况which:
You must show my wife the same respect as you show me 必须妻子表现出样敬重
He’s not such a good writer as he’s cracked up to be 吹捧样什杰出作家
The Commission will take as long as is deemed necessary to make its decision 委员会认必长时间作出决定
二引导非限制性定语句时区
引导非限制性定语句时时两者互换:
I live a long way from work as [which] you know 住离工作单位远知道
情况引导非限制性定语句时两者换:
①句位句前面时as:
As is usual with children they soon got tired 孩子贯 快厌倦
As I have already mentioned I doubt that we will able to raise all the money we need 正早说怀疑否够筹集足够资金
As is often the case with children Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived 常发生童身情况样医生赶时埃米病情彻底转
②as引导非限制性定语句应句意义谐致which限制:
She married him as [which] was natural 嫁然事
She married him which was disgraceful 嫁丢(as)
③as引导非限制性定语句时先行词通常句中某具体词应整句子整短语某短语推断出概念which限制:
The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular 政府保证减税会心
The lawyers are preparing for the trial which commences in 30 days 律师正场30天开始审判进行准备
The new bourgeoisie which was created by the Industrial Revolution had money to spend and wanted to travel 工业革命产生新兴资产阶级闲钱想出旅游
④as引导非限制性定语句作语时谓语通常应连系动词宜动词which限制:
She has married again as [which] seemed natural 结婚似正常
She has married again which delighted us 结婚高兴(as)
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