法:A) 表示现发生动作情况状态特征例My father is not home yet 父亲没回家She is a student 学生
B) 常性惯性动作常表示频度副词连alwaysoftenseldom等
例He always eats an apple in the morning 常常早吃苹果
C) 表示客观事实普遍真理
The earth moves around the sun 球绕太阳转动
D) 表示计划安排发生动作般现表仅限start leave go arrive begin等单词
例The train leaves at 300 pm 火车三点发车The show begins in half an hour 半时演出开始
E) 时间条件状语句中句时句通常般现(时现完成时)表示事情
例I will go to bed when he comes back 等回睡觉If you don't stop the yelling I will leave right now 果继续吼话现走
2 现进行时 present progressive tense
法:
A) 表示说话时正进行动作
例They are having lunch 吃饭
B) 表示现阶段正进行动作
例We are looking for a new house 现找新房子
3 现完成时 present perfect tense
法:
A) 表示动作现止已完成刚刚完成
例I have just finished my homework 刚刚写完作业
B) 表示某时刻开始持续现动作情况会继续延续时常延续性动词时间状语常since加时间点for加段时间
例I have learned playing piano since I was six 六岁时开始学钢琴I have learned piano for three years 学三年钢琴
C) 表示发生现影响动作情况
例John has broken his right arm 约翰摔断右臂
D) this is the first second third…… time that……句型里求完成时
例This is the second time that I have seen her 第二次见
E) no sooner thanhardly scarcely ……whenbeforeprior to等句型中句求完成时
例I haven't met Daisy before today 前未见黛西
注意事项:
现完成时联系现纽带现完成时时区:现完成时强调动作动态受动态影响动态结果现影响时表示某具体时间里发生动作现没联系
例He worked in New York for 3 year 纽约工作3年(讲述事实现已纽约)He has worked in New York for 3 years 已纽约工作3年(表示开始工作直工作现现纽约工作)
4 现完成进行时 present perfect progressive tense
法:
A) 表示某动作开始某时间延续重复出现继续延续
例It has been raining since last Monday 周开始直雨
B) 现完成进行时时表示根直接间接证出结
例She is so tired she has been working all night 太累工作整晚
注意事项:
A) 现完成时表示已完成动作现完成进行时表示正进行动作
例I have read the book 读书I have been reading the book 直读书
B) 现完成时通常陈述事实现完成进行时表示种感情色彩
例I have waited for two hours 等两时(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours 已等两时(抱怨)
5 般时 simple past tense
法:
A) 表示某时间发生动作情况
例I was a student 学生
B) 表示惯性动作特would used to do表达句型身表示时
I used to help my mom with house work after school 常常放学帮母亲做家务
C) 时代般现时表达种婉转客气礼貌商量语气
例Would you mind passing me the salt 请您盐递?
6 完成时 past perfect tense
表示某时间动作前已发生动作已存状态常说:表示动作状态
例I have already finished my homework when you called me 前已做完作业
7 时 past future tense
表示某时间发生事
例I thought you were leaving this morning 早走
8 进行时 past progressive tense
法:
A) 表示较具体时间正发生动作
例I was taking a nap an hour ago 时前午睡
B) 果when while样时间状语引导词引导句般时句子常进行时
例I was shopping when you called me yesterday afternoon 昨天午电话时候正逛街
9 般时 simple future tense
法:
A) 表示会发生动作基结构will shall do
例We will call you 会
B) 动词:arrive be close come do done go have leave open play return sleep start stay等般进行时通常表示时间时间状语连表示时
例The new shopping mall is opening tomorrow morning 新购物百货明天午开业
C) 表示算…………时be going to do
例She is going to tell mom about what you did 告诉母亲干事
D) 表示正时be about to do强调期马做事
例You have to tell her this is a prank she is about to call the police 告诉恶作剧电话报警
E) be to do表示会做
例Your complaint is to be attended right now 马处理您投诉
注意事项:
if when as long as as soon as after before in case until unless等连词具连词作副词(immediately the moment directly)等引导状语句般现时代时
例I won't tell her the truth if you pay me 1000 dollars果1000美元告诉真相什
10 进行时 future progressive tense
强调某具体时间正发生动作事情
例Tell me when you are ready I'll be waiting downstairs 准备告诉楼等
11 完成时 future perfect tense
表示某时间开始延续时间动作状态发生某时间时间影响动作状态
例The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends 会议结束时候应该已开周
12) 完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense
完成进行时表示动作某时间开始直延续某时间结构shall have been doingwill have been doing
例By the end of next month they will have been married 30 years 月末结婚30周年纪念
13) 完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
完成进行时指相某时刻说已现直接影响进行动作结构had been doing
例My daughter had been writing diary everyday before I came home last week 周回家前女天写日记
14) 进行时 past future continuous tense
进行时表示某时间言某时刻某段时间正进行动作结构should be doing would be doing
例She promised me that she would be cooking dinner at home when I come back tomorrow night 答应明晚回时候会家做晚饭
15) 完成时 past future perfect tense
完成时表示观点某时某动作已完成结构should have done would have done
例I thought Sophia would have told you something 想索菲娅会已告诉情况
16) 完成进行时 past future perfect continuous tense
完成进行时表动作某时间开始直延续某时间动作否继续文决定时态相较少结构般should have been doing would have been doing
例I heard by the end of June you would have been working here for 10 years 听说六月底里工作10年
英语16时态实开头较常面差固定表达家记例句会
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