中考英语短文填空实例分析附解题技巧
解题步骤
1略读全文
短文填空完形填空样属障碍性阅读难度完形填空高完形填空四备选答案短文填空没提供备选答案求考生想答案写单词解题时先略读全文全文概解
2逐项填空
读完遍短文容概解然运学知识技巧根文章意逐填空易先填难做标记填绝留空
3核答案
全部题目完成复读遍核查答案
（1）检查答案注意动词时态语态
（2）检查名词注意单复数
（3）检查形容词副词三级
（4）检查惯语固定搭配等否符合惯
（5）检查文连贯性填词否符合逻辑
二解题技巧
1寻宝推理法
寻宝推理法文中找相关宝（信息点）通逻辑推理填出原句意思相符单词方法：
典例 It was a fine day last Sunday John went to Tianlong supermarket to
do some （1） alone Because it was a little far away from his home he （2） his car there Soon he got there and found room for his car He parked his car and went into the （3） to buy the things he needed Twenty minutes later he finished shopping He was very happy he could （4） shopping in less than half an hour At last he took the things slowly back to the car park What a good day he had
分析：
（1）A 寻宝：文（倒数第二行）寻宝：he could finish shopping in less
B． 判定答案：宝代入句子中意思完整确定答案填shopping
C． 检查复核：shopping处数名词+s
（2）A 寻宝：文（空句）寻宝：Soon he got …for his carB 判定答案：逻辑推理开车超市找停车位确定答案填driveC 检查复核：drive动词半句动词was时空时drove
（3）A 寻宝：文（第行第二句）寻宝：Tianlong supermarketB 判定答案宝代入句子中意思完整确定答案填supermarketC 检查复核：supermarket处数名词处没复数概念+s
2搭配法
根短语句型惯语常搭配填词方法：
典例 With the environment becoming worse and worse more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment But there are still some people paying less
（1） to it They are still doing something harmful to the environmentLast Sunday I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy （2） When I stepped into the gate of the garden I felt comfortable at first because I could breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees
But to my （3） I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging （4） two trees I thought this kind of behavior would hurt the trees How could he make money by hurting the trees like this Without trees how could we get the fresh air I don’t know how to express my anger I think （5） is our duty to protect the environment So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior
分析：
（1）A 寻找搭配：空格前寻短语搭配：pay attention toB 判定答案：搭配知处填attention词C 检查复核：attention代入意思通符合逻辑attention数名词+s
（2）A 寻找搭配：空格前寻短语搭配：enjoy oneselfB 判定答案：搭配知处缺oneself词前面I处填myselfC 检查复核：myself代入意思通符合逻辑myself没词形变化
3前关系判断法
根填空前部分间关系填词方法
典例：At our school we sometimes have a special day to help others We call the day Volunteer Day On that day we often go to the old people’s home （1）help them do the housework The old people were very happy（2）every year we organize this kind of activities several times（3） we don’t do much for them they were thankful to us They were lonely they needed people to visit them often and chatted with them
（4）every one can do something for the lonely old people they will be happier
分析：
（1）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分we often go tothe old people’s home第二部分 help them do the houseworkB 根两部分间关系判定答案 两部分间列关系填and者第二部分 help themdo the houseworkwe often go to the oldpeople’s home目填toC 检查复核：andto代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填and to
（2）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分the old people
were very happy第二部分 every year we organize this kind of activities several times根两部分间关系判定答案：老高兴年次组织样活动两部分间果关系处填表原词becauseC 检查复核：because代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填because
（3）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分we don’t do much for them第二部分 they were thankful to usB 根两部分间关系判定答案：然做感激两部分间转折关系填Though C 检查复核：Though代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填Though
（4）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分every one can do something for the lonely old people第二部分
they will be happierB 根两部分间关系判定答案 果孤单老做事情会更高兴两部分间条件关系填IfC 检查复核：If代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填If
三强化练
1阅读短文根首字母词适形式填空短文语意通（题1分10分）
We can’t remember (61) _______ (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table This happens a lot especially when we eat out Once (62) d______ come we take out our mobile phones and take photos (63) i_________ of lifting our chopsticks Later we post the photos onto Webo or Wechat (64) ________ (wait) to be liked Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see (65) w________ we get liked or not We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study (66) ________ (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So (67) w ________ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
Besides the (68) ________ (science) result there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals After posting the photos onto the Internet one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times Does everyone accept my photos I hope a lot of people like them It seems like your mobile phone secretly class your name all the time even when you are (69) w_______ real people
So next time you go out to have dinner how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others Trust me and it will be a (70) ________ (wonder) time
旨意文篇议文文中例举前种普遍现象餐桌旁马餐朋友聊聊天首先起手机拍发微博微信然做起低头作者认样严重影响餐建议餐时停止拍玩手机单纯享受美食
61 答案clearly remember行动词副词修饰形容词clear改副词clearly
62 答案dishes 句意旦菜开始取出手机拍填dishes
63 答案instead instead of意代开始取出手机拍起筷子
64 答案waiting 文发完微博微信等着点赞等动作伴进行填现分词
65 答案whether 句末or not知处应该填whether 意…否点赞…
66 答案suggests A recent study单数动词suggest三单式
67 答案why Why not+动词原形？意什… 常提建议
68答案 scientific 处需形容词修饰名词result名词science改形容词scientific
69答案 with be with意…起
70答案 wonderful more wonderful 句意：相信段难忘（更难忘）时光
2(2018·湖北黄冈) 综合填空(10题题1分 满分10分) 阅读面材料 空白处填入适单词括号单词正确形式( 提示 空超三单词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life such as love beauty and family The most common things from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into objects of beauty
According to Chinese history sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and othercelebrations They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper When the lanterns are lit they slowly rise into the air like small hotair blloons for all to see They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes
Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do The paper usually red is folded before it is cut with scissors The most common pictures are flowers animals and things about Chinese history During the Spring Festival they are put on windows doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry Afer 78 ( dry) they are fired at a very high heat They are then polished and painted It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty
旨意
文篇说明文介绍中国传统文化中具代表性孔明灯剪纸泥塑等文化艺术通传统中国文化元素介绍解中国传统文化艺术关风俗惯文化背景
70 答案that which 考查定语句引导词These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life such as love beauty and family意艺术形式通常力展示生活中重东西例爱美家庭句意推知空格定语句修饰前面things定语句中修饰事物引导词thatwhich
71答案 to ask 考查非谓语动词He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble意处困境时放出孔明灯求救ask前面具目关系英语中动词定式作目状语
72 答案are made 考查般现时态动语态They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper意竹子做外面纸包裹着makethey具动关系根前面判断句子般现时态填are made
73 答案happiness 考查名词They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes意做幸福美祝愿象征空格处单词wishes具列关系wishes名词填happiness
74 答案has been 考查动词时态Paper cutting 74 ( be) around for over 1500 years中for over 1500 years判断句子现完成时态75答案 but 考查连词Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do空格前意剪纸听起容易空格意难做前发生意义转折填but
76答案 as 考查介词During the Spring Festival they are put on windows doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year意春节期间贴窗户门墙作祈求运新年快乐象征as表示作意
77答案 carefully 考查副词The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry意作品通手工种非常特殊陶土精心塑形然然晾干空格处单词修饰动词shape英语中修饰动词副词形式填carefully
78答案 dying 考查介词法After 78 (dry) they are fired at a very high heat意干高温烧制该句中after介词介词面动词ing形式填dying
79答案 to complete 考查固定句型It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything意完成切花费周时间take作花费意常It takes +时间段+to do sth句型填to complete
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解题步骤
1略读全文
短文填空完形填空样属障碍性阅读难度完形填空高完形填空四备选答案短文填空没提供备选答案求考生想答案写单词解题时先略读全文全文概解
2逐项填空
读完遍短文容概解然运学知识技巧根文章意逐填空易先填难做标记填绝留空
3核答案
全部题目完成复读遍核查答案
（1）检查答案注意动词时态语态
（2）检查名词注意单复数
（3）检查形容词副词三级
（4）检查惯语固定搭配等否符合惯
（5）检查文连贯性填词否符合逻辑
二解题技巧
1寻宝推理法
寻宝推理法文中找相关宝（信息点）通逻辑推理填出原句意思相符单词方法：
典例 It was a fine day last Sunday John went to Tianlong supermarket to
do some （1） alone Because it was a little far away from his home he （2） his car there Soon he got there and found room for his car He parked his car and went into the （3） to buy the things he needed Twenty minutes later he finished shopping He was very happy he could （4） shopping in less than half an hour At last he took the things slowly back to the car park What a good day he had
分析：
（1）A 寻宝：文（倒数第二行）寻宝：he could finish shopping in less
B． 判定答案：宝代入句子中意思完整确定答案填shopping
C． 检查复核：shopping处数名词+s
（2）A 寻宝：文（空句）寻宝：Soon he got …for his carB 判定答案：逻辑推理开车超市找停车位确定答案填driveC 检查复核：drive动词半句动词was时空时drove
（3）A 寻宝：文（第行第二句）寻宝：Tianlong supermarketB 判定答案宝代入句子中意思完整确定答案填supermarketC 检查复核：supermarket处数名词处没复数概念+s
2搭配法
根短语句型惯语常搭配填词方法：
典例 With the environment becoming worse and worse more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment But there are still some people paying less
（1） to it They are still doing something harmful to the environmentLast Sunday I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy （2） When I stepped into the gate of the garden I felt comfortable at first because I could breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees
But to my （3） I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging （4） two trees I thought this kind of behavior would hurt the trees How could he make money by hurting the trees like this Without trees how could we get the fresh air I don’t know how to express my anger I think （5） is our duty to protect the environment So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior
分析：
（1）A 寻找搭配：空格前寻短语搭配：pay attention toB 判定答案：搭配知处填attention词C 检查复核：attention代入意思通符合逻辑attention数名词+s
（2）A 寻找搭配：空格前寻短语搭配：enjoy oneselfB 判定答案：搭配知处缺oneself词前面I处填myselfC 检查复核：myself代入意思通符合逻辑myself没词形变化
3前关系判断法
根填空前部分间关系填词方法
典例：At our school we sometimes have a special day to help others We call the day Volunteer Day On that day we often go to the old people’s home （1）help them do the housework The old people were very happy（2）every year we organize this kind of activities several times（3） we don’t do much for them they were thankful to us They were lonely they needed people to visit them often and chatted with them
（4）every one can do something for the lonely old people they will be happier
分析：
（1）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分we often go tothe old people’s home第二部分 help them do the houseworkB 根两部分间关系判定答案 两部分间列关系填and者第二部分 help themdo the houseworkwe often go to the oldpeople’s home目填toC 检查复核：andto代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填and to
（2）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分the old people
were very happy第二部分 every year we organize this kind of activities several times根两部分间关系判定答案：老高兴年次组织样活动两部分间果关系处填表原词becauseC 检查复核：because代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填because
（3）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分we don’t do much for them第二部分 they were thankful to usB 根两部分间关系判定答案：然做感激两部分间转折关系填Though C 检查复核：Though代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填Though
（4）A 分开关系部分句子：填空句子意思句子分两部分第部分every one can do something for the lonely old people第二部分
they will be happierB 根两部分间关系判定答案 果孤单老做事情会更高兴两部分间条件关系填IfC 检查复核：If代入意思通符合逻辑题答案填If
三强化练
1阅读短文根首字母词适形式填空短文语意通（题1分10分）
We can’t remember (61) _______ (clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table This happens a lot especially when we eat out Once (62) d______ come we take out our mobile phones and take photos (63) i_________ of lifting our chopsticks Later we post the photos onto Webo or Wechat (64) ________ (wait) to be liked Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see (65) w________ we get liked or not We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study (66) ________ (suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So (67) w ________ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
Besides the (68) ________ (science) result there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals After posting the photos onto the Internet one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times Does everyone accept my photos I hope a lot of people like them It seems like your mobile phone secretly class your name all the time even when you are (69) w_______ real people
So next time you go out to have dinner how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others Trust me and it will be a (70) ________ (wonder) time
旨意文篇议文文中例举前种普遍现象餐桌旁马餐朋友聊聊天首先起手机拍发微博微信然做起低头作者认样严重影响餐建议餐时停止拍玩手机单纯享受美食
61 答案clearly remember行动词副词修饰形容词clear改副词clearly
62 答案dishes 句意旦菜开始取出手机拍填dishes
63 答案instead instead of意代开始取出手机拍起筷子
64 答案waiting 文发完微博微信等着点赞等动作伴进行填现分词
65 答案whether 句末or not知处应该填whether 意…否点赞…
66 答案suggests A recent study单数动词suggest三单式
67 答案why Why not+动词原形？意什… 常提建议
68答案 scientific 处需形容词修饰名词result名词science改形容词scientific
69答案 with be with意…起
70答案 wonderful more wonderful 句意：相信段难忘（更难忘）时光
2(2018·湖北黄冈) 综合填空(10题题1分 满分10分) 阅读面材料 空白处填入适单词括号单词正确形式( 提示 空超三单词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life such as love beauty and family The most common things from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into objects of beauty
According to Chinese history sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and othercelebrations They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper When the lanterns are lit they slowly rise into the air like small hotair blloons for all to see They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes
Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do The paper usually red is folded before it is cut with scissors The most common pictures are flowers animals and things about Chinese history During the Spring Festival they are put on windows doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry Afer 78 ( dry) they are fired at a very high heat They are then polished and painted It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty
旨意
文篇说明文介绍中国传统文化中具代表性孔明灯剪纸泥塑等文化艺术通传统中国文化元素介绍解中国传统文化艺术关风俗惯文化背景
70 答案that which 考查定语句引导词These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life such as love beauty and family意艺术形式通常力展示生活中重东西例爱美家庭句意推知空格定语句修饰前面things定语句中修饰事物引导词thatwhich
71答案 to ask 考查非谓语动词He sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble意处困境时放出孔明灯求救ask前面具目关系英语中动词定式作目状语
72 答案are made 考查般现时态动语态They 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper意竹子做外面纸包裹着makethey具动关系根前面判断句子般现时态填are made
73 答案happiness 考查名词They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes意做幸福美祝愿象征空格处单词wishes具列关系wishes名词填happiness
74 答案has been 考查动词时态Paper cutting 74 ( be) around for over 1500 years中for over 1500 years判断句子现完成时态75答案 but 考查连词Paper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do空格前意剪纸听起容易空格意难做前发生意义转折填but
76答案 as 考查介词During the Spring Festival they are put on windows doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year意春节期间贴窗户门墙作祈求运新年快乐象征as表示作意
77答案 carefully 考查副词The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry意作品通手工种非常特殊陶土精心塑形然然晾干空格处单词修饰动词shape英语中修饰动词副词形式填carefully
78答案 dying 考查介词法After 78 (dry) they are fired at a very high heat意干高温烧制该句中after介词介词面动词ing形式填dying
79答案 to complete 考查固定句型It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything意完成切花费周时间take作花费意常It takes +时间段+to do sth句型填to complete
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