国家开放学科理工英语4台机考真题答案
第四套
说明：整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分机考试题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1China Mobile customer service Good morning Can I help you
_______________
ANoI don’t need any help
BI pay the bill by traveler’s check
CI have trouble in dialing the telephone
2Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
_______________
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is hard to decide
CFor mebe intelligent is better but that depends on
3I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday
_______________
AIt serves you right
BNever mind
CNot at all
4SirI’ve come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday
_______________
AWhat’s matter with it
BIt can be delivered tomorrow
CIt’s cheap and practical
5Hilary I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week
_______________but I’ll have some time between five and six pm
AYesit’s so quiet as we expected
BWell it’s pretty busy this afternoon
CDon’t mention it
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1If you want to download this fileyou need to connect your mobile phone________Internet first
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
2The book is________more difficult than the one I read last week
Arather
Bmuch
Cvery
3In this COVID19 emergency medical team there are ten________
Awoman nurses
Bwomen nurses
Cwomen nurse
4Many houses are reported________in the storm
Ato be destroyed
Bto have destroyed
Cto have been destroyed
5It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
6________that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages
AIt is no doubt
BIt is not doubt
CThere is no doubt
7I was about________the office when the telephone rang
Ato leave
Bleaving
Cto leaving
8Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in Switzerland
Ayou can find
Bhas been found
Ccan you find
9________languagemaths and historythe children are also taught music and art
ABeside
BIn addition to
CIn spite of
10The company________a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing
Ademonstrated
Bdisplayed
Cexemplified
11This candidate________Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination
Ahas been studying
Bwill have studied
Chad studied
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13When an element is caused to________with oxygen it is oxi dized
Acompare
Bcompose
Ccombine
14These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more________
Acompass
Bcompact
Ccampus
15Now that the________shock was wearing offhe was in considerable pain
Ainitial
Bbackward
Cancient
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR
The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to spaceIt will also
allow us to take very large payloads into space very easilyvery safelyBecause of thatwe can build cities on the moonWe can build space stationsWe can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth
WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD
Rockets are very expensive The shuttle costs S10000 a pound to put a payload into lowEarth orbitand if you want to go to the moon or Marsit’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry and they’re risky With a space elevatorthe cost is a fraction of thatit may go down to 100th or 1000th of current costsand there are no rocket engines that might explode
WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEVATOR
You’d go to an ocean platformyou’d climb into a moduleand you’d feel it start moving You’d see the Earth fall away In just a half hour or soyou’d pass up through the cloudsand you’d start to see the curve of the horizon Another half an hour to an hour lateryou’d basically be in space You’d see starseven in the middle of the day Eventually you’d be weightless It’d be a very smooth ride there wouldn’t be any shaking
ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY
Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad If we mine an asteroidthe asteroid’s going to look ugly just like a mine here But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can seebenefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil additional capabilities in telecommunications manufacturing in space additional real estate and exploration
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆If a space elevator is builtwhat can’t be built by us
ACities on the moon
BSpace stations
CSkyscrapers in space
DExpressways in space
[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________
Athe technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rockets
Bthe safety of a space elevator is better than that of rockets
Cthe cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets
Da space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correctwhen you are riding the space elevator
AYou’ d feel the Earth fall away
BYou’ d see the horizon in just half an hour
CYou can’t see the stars in the middle of the day
DYou’ d be weightless
[单选题]◆What does the word outweighin Paragraph 4 mean
ABe less important than
BBe greater than
CBe lighter than
DBe less valuable than
[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage
AWhy do we need to build a space elevator
BWhat can we do after building the space elevator
CWhy does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets
DHow can we build a space elevator
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and eachotherThe USgovernment wants themon the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It’s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react
33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(DoT)predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with DoT on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that
data sent between cars doesn’t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car
[判断题]◆The cars would send text messages to eachother within about 300yard
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1表格2021年针中国200名学生阅读偏调查请根信息写份调查报告(The form below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in China Please write a survey report according to the information given below)
1The subjects and respondents of the investigation
2Analysis of investigation result
3Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇ reading
课外阅读书籍类型
占百分
文学类书籍
30
娱乐类书籍
27
应技术类书籍
20
专业书
15
科普读物
8
第二部分试题答案
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1China Mobile customer service Good morning Can I help you(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
ANoI don’t need any help
BI pay the bill by traveler’s check
CI have trouble in dialing the telephone
2Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is hard to decide
CFor mebe intelligent is better but that depends on
3I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AIt serves you right
BNever mind
CNot at all
4SirI’ve come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AWhat’s matter with it
BIt can be delivered tomorrow
CIt’s cheap and practical
5Hilary I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________but I’ll have some time between five and six pm
AYesit’s so quiet as we expected
BWell it’s pretty busy this afternoon
CDon’t mention it
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1If you want to download this fileyou need to connect your mobile phone________Internet first(红色字体题正确答案)
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
2The book is________more difficult than the one I read last week(红色字体题正确答案)
Arather
Bmuch
Cvery
3In this COVID19 emergency medical team there are ten________(红色字体题正确答案)
Awoman nurses
Bwomen nurses
Cwomen nurse
4Many houses are reported________in the storm(红色字体题正确答案)
Ato be destroyed
Bto have destroyed
Cto have been destroyed
5It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea(红色字体题正确答案)
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
6________that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages(红色字体题正确答案)
AIt is no doubt
BIt is not doubt
CThere is no doubt
7I was about________the office when the telephone rang(红色字体题正确答案)
Ato leave
Bleaving
Cto leaving
8Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in Switzerland(红色字体题正确答案)
Ayou can find
Bhas been found
Ccan you find
9________languagemaths and historythe children are also taught music and art(红色字体题正确答案)
ABeside
BIn addition to
CIn spite of
10The company________a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing(红色字体题正确答案)
Ademonstrated
Bdisplayed
Cexemplified
11This candidate________Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination(红色字体题正确答案)
Ahas been studying
Bwill have studied
Chad studied
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test(红色字体题正确答案)
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13When an element is caused to________with oxygen it is oxi dized(红色字体题正确答案)
Acompare
Bcompose
Ccombine
14These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more________(红色字体题正确答案)
Acompass
Bcompact
Ccampus
15Now that the________shock was wearing offhe was in considerable pain(红色字体题正确答案)
Ainitial
Bbackward
Cancient
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR
The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to spaceIt will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easilyvery safelyBecause of thatwe can build cities on the moonWe can build space stationsWe can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth
WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD
Rockets are very expensive The shuttle costs S10000 a pound to put a payload into lowEarth orbitand if you want to go to the moon or Marsit’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry and they’re risky With a space elevatorthe cost is a fraction of thatit may go down to 100th or 1000th of current costsand there are no rocket engines that might explode
WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEVATOR
You’d go to an ocean platformyou’d climb into a moduleand you’d feel it start moving You’d see the Earth fall away In just a half hour or soyou’d pass up through the cloudsand you’d start to see the curve of the horizon Another half an hour to an hour lateryou’d basically be in space You’d see starseven in the middle of the day Eventually you’d be weightless It’d be a very smooth ride there wouldn’t be any shaking
ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY
Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad If we mine an asteroidthe asteroid’s going to look ugly just like a mine here But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can seebenefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil additional capabilities in telecommunications manufacturing in space additional real estate and exploration
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆If a space elevator is builtwhat can’t be built by us(红色字体题正确答案)
ACities on the moon
BSpace stations
CSkyscrapers in space
DExpressways in space
[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________(红色字体题正确答案)
Athe technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rockets
Bthe safety of a space elevator is better than that of rockets
Cthe cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets
Da space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correctwhen you are riding the space elevator(红色字体题正确答案)
AYou’ d feel the Earth fall away
BYou’ d see the horizon in just half an hour
CYou can’t see the stars in the middle of the day
DYou’ d be weightless
[单选题]◆What does the word outweighin Paragraph 4 mean(红色字体题正确答案)
ABe less important than
BBe greater than
CBe lighter than
DBe less valuable than
[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage(红色字体题正确答案)
AWhy do we need to build a space elevator
BWhat can we do after building the space elevator
CWhy does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets
DHow can we build a space elevator
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and eachotherThe USgovernment wants themon the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It’s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react
33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(DoT)predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80
percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with DoT on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that data sent between cars doesn’t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The cars would send text messages to eachother within about 300yard(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1表格2021年针中国200名学生阅读偏调查请根信息写份调查报告(The form below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in China Please write a survey report according to the information given below)
1The subjects and respondents of the investigation
2Analysis of investigation result
3Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇ reading
课外阅读书籍类型
占百分
文学类书籍
30
娱乐类书籍
27
应技术类书籍
20
专业书
15
科普读物
8
标准答案
A Survey Report on College Students＇ Reading Preference
1Investigation time
December 2020
2Objects of investigation
200 college students at the National Open University Pingdingshan campus
3Analysis of survey results and recommendations
After several days of investigation and practiceI have a further understanding of the reading preferences of college students Through statistical analysis of the questionnaires and data sortingI have summarized a series of reading preferences of college students
30like to read literature books
27like to read entertainment books
20like to read applied technology books
15like to read professional books
8like to read popular science books
Suggestion College students should read more books on party history educationso that they can become the pillars of the country
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第四套
说明：整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分机考试题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1China Mobile customer service Good morning Can I help you
_______________
ANoI don’t need any help
BI pay the bill by traveler’s check
CI have trouble in dialing the telephone
2Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
_______________
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is hard to decide
CFor mebe intelligent is better but that depends on
3I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday
_______________
AIt serves you right
BNever mind
CNot at all
4SirI’ve come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday
_______________
AWhat’s matter with it
BIt can be delivered tomorrow
CIt’s cheap and practical
5Hilary I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week
_______________but I’ll have some time between five and six pm
AYesit’s so quiet as we expected
BWell it’s pretty busy this afternoon
CDon’t mention it
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1If you want to download this fileyou need to connect your mobile phone________Internet first
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
2The book is________more difficult than the one I read last week
Arather
Bmuch
Cvery
3In this COVID19 emergency medical team there are ten________
Awoman nurses
Bwomen nurses
Cwomen nurse
4Many houses are reported________in the storm
Ato be destroyed
Bto have destroyed
Cto have been destroyed
5It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
6________that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages
AIt is no doubt
BIt is not doubt
CThere is no doubt
7I was about________the office when the telephone rang
Ato leave
Bleaving
Cto leaving
8Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in Switzerland
Ayou can find
Bhas been found
Ccan you find
9________languagemaths and historythe children are also taught music and art
ABeside
BIn addition to
CIn spite of
10The company________a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing
Ademonstrated
Bdisplayed
Cexemplified
11This candidate________Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination
Ahas been studying
Bwill have studied
Chad studied
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13When an element is caused to________with oxygen it is oxi dized
Acompare
Bcompose
Ccombine
14These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more________
Acompass
Bcompact
Ccampus
15Now that the________shock was wearing offhe was in considerable pain
Ainitial
Bbackward
Cancient
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR
The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to spaceIt will also
allow us to take very large payloads into space very easilyvery safelyBecause of thatwe can build cities on the moonWe can build space stationsWe can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth
WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD
Rockets are very expensive The shuttle costs S10000 a pound to put a payload into lowEarth orbitand if you want to go to the moon or Marsit’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry and they’re risky With a space elevatorthe cost is a fraction of thatit may go down to 100th or 1000th of current costsand there are no rocket engines that might explode
WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEVATOR
You’d go to an ocean platformyou’d climb into a moduleand you’d feel it start moving You’d see the Earth fall away In just a half hour or soyou’d pass up through the cloudsand you’d start to see the curve of the horizon Another half an hour to an hour lateryou’d basically be in space You’d see starseven in the middle of the day Eventually you’d be weightless It’d be a very smooth ride there wouldn’t be any shaking
ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY
Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad If we mine an asteroidthe asteroid’s going to look ugly just like a mine here But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can seebenefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil additional capabilities in telecommunications manufacturing in space additional real estate and exploration
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆If a space elevator is builtwhat can’t be built by us
ACities on the moon
BSpace stations
CSkyscrapers in space
DExpressways in space
[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________
Athe technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rockets
Bthe safety of a space elevator is better than that of rockets
Cthe cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets
Da space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correctwhen you are riding the space elevator
AYou’ d feel the Earth fall away
BYou’ d see the horizon in just half an hour
CYou can’t see the stars in the middle of the day
DYou’ d be weightless
[单选题]◆What does the word outweighin Paragraph 4 mean
ABe less important than
BBe greater than
CBe lighter than
DBe less valuable than
[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage
AWhy do we need to build a space elevator
BWhat can we do after building the space elevator
CWhy does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets
DHow can we build a space elevator
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and eachotherThe USgovernment wants themon the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It’s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react
33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(DoT)predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with DoT on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that
data sent between cars doesn’t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car
[判断题]◆The cars would send text messages to eachother within about 300yard
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1表格2021年针中国200名学生阅读偏调查请根信息写份调查报告(The form below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in China Please write a survey report according to the information given below)
1The subjects and respondents of the investigation
2Analysis of investigation result
3Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇ reading
课外阅读书籍类型
占百分
文学类书籍
30
娱乐类书籍
27
应技术类书籍
20
专业书
15
科普读物
8
第二部分试题答案
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1China Mobile customer service Good morning Can I help you(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
ANoI don’t need any help
BI pay the bill by traveler’s check
CI have trouble in dialing the telephone
2Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is hard to decide
CFor mebe intelligent is better but that depends on
3I apologize for the terrible mistake I made yesterday(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AIt serves you right
BNever mind
CNot at all
4SirI’ve come to complain about the printer I bought in your shop yesterday(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AWhat’s matter with it
BIt can be delivered tomorrow
CIt’s cheap and practical
5Hilary I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________but I’ll have some time between five and six pm
AYesit’s so quiet as we expected
BWell it’s pretty busy this afternoon
CDon’t mention it
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1If you want to download this fileyou need to connect your mobile phone________Internet first(红色字体题正确答案)
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
2The book is________more difficult than the one I read last week(红色字体题正确答案)
Arather
Bmuch
Cvery
3In this COVID19 emergency medical team there are ten________(红色字体题正确答案)
Awoman nurses
Bwomen nurses
Cwomen nurse
4Many houses are reported________in the storm(红色字体题正确答案)
Ato be destroyed
Bto have destroyed
Cto have been destroyed
5It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea(红色字体题正确答案)
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
6________that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages(红色字体题正确答案)
AIt is no doubt
BIt is not doubt
CThere is no doubt
7I was about________the office when the telephone rang(红色字体题正确答案)
Ato leave
Bleaving
Cto leaving
8Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in Switzerland(红色字体题正确答案)
Ayou can find
Bhas been found
Ccan you find
9________languagemaths and historythe children are also taught music and art(红色字体题正确答案)
ABeside
BIn addition to
CIn spite of
10The company________a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing(红色字体题正确答案)
Ademonstrated
Bdisplayed
Cexemplified
11This candidate________Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination(红色字体题正确答案)
Ahas been studying
Bwill have studied
Chad studied
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test(红色字体题正确答案)
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13When an element is caused to________with oxygen it is oxi dized(红色字体题正确答案)
Acompare
Bcompose
Ccombine
14These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more________(红色字体题正确答案)
Acompass
Bcompact
Ccampus
15Now that the________shock was wearing offhe was in considerable pain(红色字体题正确答案)
Ainitial
Bbackward
Cancient
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1WHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR
The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to spaceIt will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easilyvery safelyBecause of thatwe can build cities on the moonWe can build space stationsWe can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth
WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD
Rockets are very expensive The shuttle costs S10000 a pound to put a payload into lowEarth orbitand if you want to go to the moon or Marsit’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry and they’re risky With a space elevatorthe cost is a fraction of thatit may go down to 100th or 1000th of current costsand there are no rocket engines that might explode
WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEVATOR
You’d go to an ocean platformyou’d climb into a moduleand you’d feel it start moving You’d see the Earth fall away In just a half hour or soyou’d pass up through the cloudsand you’d start to see the curve of the horizon Another half an hour to an hour lateryou’d basically be in space You’d see starseven in the middle of the day Eventually you’d be weightless It’d be a very smooth ride there wouldn’t be any shaking
ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY
Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad If we mine an asteroidthe asteroid’s going to look ugly just like a mine here But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can seebenefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil additional capabilities in telecommunications manufacturing in space additional real estate and exploration
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆If a space elevator is builtwhat can’t be built by us(红色字体题正确答案)
ACities on the moon
BSpace stations
CSkyscrapers in space
DExpressways in space
[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________(红色字体题正确答案)
Athe technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rockets
Bthe safety of a space elevator is better than that of rockets
Cthe cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rockets
Da space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correctwhen you are riding the space elevator(红色字体题正确答案)
AYou’ d feel the Earth fall away
BYou’ d see the horizon in just half an hour
CYou can’t see the stars in the middle of the day
DYou’ d be weightless
[单选题]◆What does the word outweighin Paragraph 4 mean(红色字体题正确答案)
ABe less important than
BBe greater than
CBe lighter than
DBe less valuable than
[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage(红色字体题正确答案)
AWhy do we need to build a space elevator
BWhat can we do after building the space elevator
CWhy does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets
DHow can we build a space elevator
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and eachotherThe USgovernment wants themon the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It’s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react
33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(DoT)predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80
percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with DoT on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While DoT hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that data sent between cars doesn’t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The cars would send text messages to eachother within about 300yard(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1表格2021年针中国200名学生阅读偏调查请根信息写份调查报告(The form below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in China Please write a survey report according to the information given below)
1The subjects and respondents of the investigation
2Analysis of investigation result
3Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇ reading
课外阅读书籍类型
占百分
文学类书籍
30
娱乐类书籍
27
应技术类书籍
20
专业书
15
科普读物
8
标准答案
A Survey Report on College Students＇ Reading Preference
1Investigation time
December 2020
2Objects of investigation
200 college students at the National Open University Pingdingshan campus
3Analysis of survey results and recommendations
After several days of investigation and practiceI have a further understanding of the reading preferences of college students Through statistical analysis of the questionnaires and data sortingI have summarized a series of reading preferences of college students
30like to read literature books
27like to read entertainment books
20like to read applied technology books
15like to read professional books
8like to read popular science books
Suggestion College students should read more books on party history educationso that they can become the pillars of the country
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