国家开放学科理工英语4台机考真题答案
第三套
说明：整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分机考试题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1_______________
Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you doSir
BWhat do you knowMadam
CWhat can I help youSir
2How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight
_______________What’s playing tonight
ATake it easy
BThat’s a good idea
CI don’t like Kongfu film
3It shouldn’t take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers
That’s right_______________
AThe sooner beganthe sooner finish
BSomething is better than nothing
CMany hands make light work
4Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me
_______________
AI’m glad you like it
BNo thanks at all
CPlease don’t say so
5I’m afraid we have to change the appointmentI have something important to do
_______________
AThat’s all right
BIt’s my pleasure
CI have a busy schedule
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1Energy can be transformed________one form________another________different Ways
Afromintowith
Bfromtillin
Cfromintoin
2________such a good chancehe planned to learn more
AHaving given
BBeing given
CHaving been given
3It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste delicious
Aare highly priced
B is highly priced
Chighly prices
4With all this work on handhe________to the cinema last night
Awouldn’t have gone
Bmustn’t have gone
Cshouldn’t have gone
5Most of their equipment________has been shipped ahead of schedule
Ahave been shipped
Bhas been shipped
Chave shipped
6Anyone who had been in your position________the same
Awould have done
Bhad done
Cwill do
7It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
8While reading an articlewe should________our attention________the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words
Apayabout
Bfocuson
Cnoticeto
9The municipal government gives citizens free________all the parks
Aaccess of
Baccess into
Caccess to
10________ProfBradley was out when we called
AFortunately
BUnfortunately
CUnfortunate
11The whole experience was________more positive than negative
Adefinitely
Bdefinite
Cdefine
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13________more than one hundred elements are knownonly twentyfive of them are common and important
AAlthough
BSince
CWhatever
14The new system of taxation will take________next year
Aeffect
Befficiency
Caffection
15What our team leader said yesterday didn’t________you
Aapply with
Bapply for
Capply to
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids
while you’re all driven to school and work
These scenarios may sound like science fictionbut experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think
Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a nearterm robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decadesAnd he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans doby watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions
The robots you’re seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the 1970sJenkins saidBut you’re starting to see things developThe vacuum cleanersthe dronesthose are the initial stepshe saidreferring to iRobot’s Roomba vacuum cleanerwhich has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut
And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compacthe added
And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishinfounder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal roboticshave taken noticeHe says the industry could be worth 18 billion by 2015
But to really transformroboticists sayrobots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they’re programmed to do into automatons that can truly learnThat’s because it’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the everchanging real world
If you look at where robots are successful right nowit’s primarily in applications where the environment is very controlledlike an assembly line where everything is the sameor in the hands of experts with PhDswhere we see them on Mars said Chernova
To really get them to handle the complexities of our real worldshe said they are going to have to be customized onsiteIt’s not going to happen tomorrowbut it’s very close
Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passagea robot in the future can________
Abuild houses for homeless people
Bserve you coffee in the bed
Cpick up your children from school
Dgive you a massage
[单选题]◆Chad Jenkins believes that________
Aa robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution
Ba robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans
Cdrones are the initial steps of development
Dthe vacuum cleaners are the last steps of development
[单选题]◆Dmitry Grishin________
Ais a major Russian investment firm
Bestablished an investment firm
Cestablished iRobot company
Dmade the first vacuum cleaner
[单选题]◆Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because________
Athey can perform all the tasks that they’re proprogrammed to do
Bit’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will meet with
Cthey can perform only the tasks that they’re programmed to do
Dthey are going to be much cheaper in the future
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true
AThe robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly
BRobots will learn more like humans do in the future
CRobots can perform all the tasks that they’re programmed to do
DRobots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she wasWe often speak of Mommy’s mommy and they asked if the same could happen to meI have always told them not to worrybut the truth is I carry a faulty geneBRCA 1which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancerOnce I knew that this was my realityI decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could
My own process began on Feb2 with a procedure known as a nipple delay which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the areaThis causes some pain and a lot of bruisesbut it increases the chance of saving the nipple
Two weeks later I had the major surgerywhere the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in placeThe operation took eight hours
Nine weeks laterthe final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts
with an implantOn April 27I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easyBut it is one I am very happy that I madeMy chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percentI can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer
The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2at more than 3000 in the United Statesremains an obstacle for many womenLife comes with many challengesThe ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie carries a faultygeneBRCA1which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomybut it is a worthwhile choice
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy
[判断题]◆The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1假设ABC公司首席执行官请根信息股东写封信（Suppose you are the CEO of ABC CorporationPlease write a letter to the shareholders according to the information given below）
1ABC corporation is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and financial services company
2In 2016growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15ABC’s earnings rebounded sharply
3We raised the dividend twicefor a combined 40 increaseOur stock price responded wellup 21 for the year
4Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress
第二部分试题答案
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1_______________(红色字体题正确答案)
Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you doSir
BWhat do you knowMadam
CWhat can I help youSir
2How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________What’s playing tonight
ATake it easy
BThat’s a good idea
CI don’t like Kongfu film
3It shouldn’t take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers(红色字体题正确答案)
That’s right_______________
AThe sooner beganthe sooner finish
BSomething is better than nothing
CMany hands make light work
4Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AI’m glad you like it
BNo thanks at all
CPlease don’t say so
5I’m afraid we have to change the appointmentI have something important to do(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AThat’s all right
BIt’s my pleasure
CI have a busy schedule
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1Energy can be transformed________one form________another________different Ways(红色字体题正确答案)
Afromintowith
Bfromtillin
Cfromintoin
2________such a good chancehe planned to learn more(红色字体题正确答案)
AHaving given
BBeing given
CHaving been given
3It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste delicious(红色字体题正确答案)
Aare highly priced
B is highly priced
Chighly prices
4With all this work on handhe________to the cinema last night(红色字体题正确答案)
Awouldn’t have gone
Bmustn’t have gone
Cshouldn’t have gone
5Most of their equipment________has been shipped ahead of schedule(红色字体题正确答案)
Ahave been shipped
Bhas been shipped
Chave shipped
6Anyone who had been in your position________the same(红色字体题正确答案)
Awould have done
Bhad done
Cwill do
7It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea(红色字体题正确答案)
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
8While reading an articlewe should________our attention________the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words(红色字体题正确答案)
Apayabout
Bfocuson
Cnoticeto
9The municipal government gives citizens free________all the parks(红色字体题正确答案)
Aaccess of
Baccess into
Caccess to
10________ProfBradley was out when we called(红色字体题正确答案)
AFortunately
BUnfortunately
CUnfortunate
11The whole experience was________more positive than negative(红色字体题正确答案)
Adefinitely
Bdefinite
Cdefine
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test(红色字体题正确答案)
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13________more than one hundred elements are knownonly twentyfive of them are common and important(红色字体题正确答案)
AAlthough
BSince
CWhatever
14The new system of taxation will take________next year(红色字体题正确答案)
Aeffect
Befficiency
Caffection
15What our team leader said yesterday didn’t________you(红色字体题正确答案)
Aapply with
Bapply for
Capply to
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you’re all driven to school and work
These scenarios may sound like science fictionbut experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think
Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a nearterm robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decadesAnd he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans doby watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions
The robots you’re seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the 1970sJenkins saidBut you’re starting to see things developThe vacuum cleanersthe dronesthose are the initial stepshe saidreferring to iRobot’s Roomba vacuum cleanerwhich has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut
And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compacthe added
And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishinfounder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal roboticshave taken noticeHe says the industry could be worth 18 billion by 2015
But to really transformroboticists sayrobots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they’re programmed to do into automatons that can truly learnThat’s because it’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the everchanging real world
If you look at where robots are successful right nowit’s primarily in applications where the environment is very controlledlike an assembly line where everything is the sameor in the hands of experts with PhDswhere we see them on Mars said Chernova
To really get them to handle the complexities of our real worldshe said they are going to have to be customized onsiteIt’s not going to happen tomorrowbut it’s very close
Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passagea robot in the future can________(红色字体题正确答案)
Abuild houses for homeless people
Bserve you coffee in the bed
Cpick up your children from school
Dgive you a massage
[单选题]◆Chad Jenkins believes that________(红色字体题正确答案)
Aa robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution
Ba robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans
Cdrones are the initial steps of development
Dthe vacuum cleaners are the last steps of development
[单选题]◆Dmitry Grishin________(红色字体题正确答案)
Ais a major Russian investment firm
Bestablished an investment firm
Cestablished iRobot company
Dmade the first vacuum cleaner
[单选题]◆Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because________(红色字体题正确答案)
Athey can perform all the tasks that they’re proprogrammed to do
Bit’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will meet with
Cthey can perform only the tasks that they’re programmed to do
Dthey are going to be much cheaper in the future
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true(红色字体题正确答案)
AThe robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly
BRobots will learn more like humans do in the future
CRobots can perform all the tasks that they’re programmed to do
DRobots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she wasWe often speak of Mommy’s mommy and they asked if the same could happen to meI have always told them not to worrybut the truth is I carry a faulty geneBRCA 1which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancerOnce I knew that this was my realityI decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could
My own process began on Feb2 with a procedure known as a nipple delay which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the areaThis causes some pain and a lot of bruisesbut it increases the chance of
saving the nipple
Two weeks later I had the major surgerywhere the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in placeThe operation took eight hours
Nine weeks laterthe final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implantOn April 27I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easyBut it is one I am very happy that I madeMy chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percentI can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer
The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2at more than 3000 in the United Statesremains an obstacle for many womenLife comes with many challengesThe ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie carries a faultygeneBRCA1which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomybut it is a worthwhile choice(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1假设ABC公司首席执行官请根信息股东写封信（Suppose
you are the CEO of ABC CorporationPlease write a letter to the shareholders according to the information given below）
1ABC corporation is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and financial services company
2In 2016growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15ABC’s earnings rebounded sharply
3We raised the dividend twicefor a combined 40 increaseOur stock price responded wellup 21 for the year
4Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress
标准答案
Jan102017
Dear Shareholders
Our company is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and financial services company with the scaleresources and expertise to solve tough global problems for customers and societyAnd we believe that ABC corporation is well positioned to lead and innovate globallydrive longterm growth and deliver sustainable shareholder value
In 2016growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15 ABC’s earnings rebounded sharplyWe raised the dividend twicefor a combined 40 increaseOur stock price responded wellup 21 for the year
Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress
We are highly confident that ABC will remain a global leader in a connected commercial world and its fast growth will benefit our customersour employeesand youour stockholders
On behalf of your Board of Directorswe thank you for your continued support
James WJohnson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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第三套
说明：整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分机考试题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1_______________
Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you doSir
BWhat do you knowMadam
CWhat can I help youSir
2How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight
_______________What’s playing tonight
ATake it easy
BThat’s a good idea
CI don’t like Kongfu film
3It shouldn’t take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers
That’s right_______________
AThe sooner beganthe sooner finish
BSomething is better than nothing
CMany hands make light work
4Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me
_______________
AI’m glad you like it
BNo thanks at all
CPlease don’t say so
5I’m afraid we have to change the appointmentI have something important to do
_______________
AThat’s all right
BIt’s my pleasure
CI have a busy schedule
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1Energy can be transformed________one form________another________different Ways
Afromintowith
Bfromtillin
Cfromintoin
2________such a good chancehe planned to learn more
AHaving given
BBeing given
CHaving been given
3It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste delicious
Aare highly priced
B is highly priced
Chighly prices
4With all this work on handhe________to the cinema last night
Awouldn’t have gone
Bmustn’t have gone
Cshouldn’t have gone
5Most of their equipment________has been shipped ahead of schedule
Ahave been shipped
Bhas been shipped
Chave shipped
6Anyone who had been in your position________the same
Awould have done
Bhad done
Cwill do
7It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
8While reading an articlewe should________our attention________the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words
Apayabout
Bfocuson
Cnoticeto
9The municipal government gives citizens free________all the parks
Aaccess of
Baccess into
Caccess to
10________ProfBradley was out when we called
AFortunately
BUnfortunately
CUnfortunate
11The whole experience was________more positive than negative
Adefinitely
Bdefinite
Cdefine
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13________more than one hundred elements are knownonly twentyfive of them are common and important
AAlthough
BSince
CWhatever
14The new system of taxation will take________next year
Aeffect
Befficiency
Caffection
15What our team leader said yesterday didn’t________you
Aapply with
Bapply for
Capply to
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids
while you’re all driven to school and work
These scenarios may sound like science fictionbut experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think
Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a nearterm robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decadesAnd he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans doby watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions
The robots you’re seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the 1970sJenkins saidBut you’re starting to see things developThe vacuum cleanersthe dronesthose are the initial stepshe saidreferring to iRobot’s Roomba vacuum cleanerwhich has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut
And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compacthe added
And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishinfounder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal roboticshave taken noticeHe says the industry could be worth 18 billion by 2015
But to really transformroboticists sayrobots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they’re programmed to do into automatons that can truly learnThat’s because it’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the everchanging real world
If you look at where robots are successful right nowit’s primarily in applications where the environment is very controlledlike an assembly line where everything is the sameor in the hands of experts with PhDswhere we see them on Mars said Chernova
To really get them to handle the complexities of our real worldshe said they are going to have to be customized onsiteIt’s not going to happen tomorrowbut it’s very close
Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passagea robot in the future can________
Abuild houses for homeless people
Bserve you coffee in the bed
Cpick up your children from school
Dgive you a massage
[单选题]◆Chad Jenkins believes that________
Aa robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution
Ba robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans
Cdrones are the initial steps of development
Dthe vacuum cleaners are the last steps of development
[单选题]◆Dmitry Grishin________
Ais a major Russian investment firm
Bestablished an investment firm
Cestablished iRobot company
Dmade the first vacuum cleaner
[单选题]◆Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because________
Athey can perform all the tasks that they’re proprogrammed to do
Bit’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will meet with
Cthey can perform only the tasks that they’re programmed to do
Dthey are going to be much cheaper in the future
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true
AThe robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly
BRobots will learn more like humans do in the future
CRobots can perform all the tasks that they’re programmed to do
DRobots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she wasWe often speak of Mommy’s mommy and they asked if the same could happen to meI have always told them not to worrybut the truth is I carry a faulty geneBRCA 1which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancerOnce I knew that this was my realityI decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could
My own process began on Feb2 with a procedure known as a nipple delay which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the areaThis causes some pain and a lot of bruisesbut it increases the chance of saving the nipple
Two weeks later I had the major surgerywhere the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in placeThe operation took eight hours
Nine weeks laterthe final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts
with an implantOn April 27I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easyBut it is one I am very happy that I madeMy chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percentI can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer
The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2at more than 3000 in the United Statesremains an obstacle for many womenLife comes with many challengesThe ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie carries a faultygeneBRCA1which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomybut it is a worthwhile choice
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy
[判断题]◆The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1假设ABC公司首席执行官请根信息股东写封信（Suppose you are the CEO of ABC CorporationPlease write a letter to the shareholders according to the information given below）
1ABC corporation is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and financial services company
2In 2016growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15ABC’s earnings rebounded sharply
3We raised the dividend twicefor a combined 40 increaseOur stock price responded wellup 21 for the year
4Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress
第二部分试题答案
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1_______________(红色字体题正确答案)
Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you doSir
BWhat do you knowMadam
CWhat can I help youSir
2How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________What’s playing tonight
ATake it easy
BThat’s a good idea
CI don’t like Kongfu film
3It shouldn’t take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers(红色字体题正确答案)
That’s right_______________
AThe sooner beganthe sooner finish
BSomething is better than nothing
CMany hands make light work
4Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AI’m glad you like it
BNo thanks at all
CPlease don’t say so
5I’m afraid we have to change the appointmentI have something important to do(红色字体题正确答案)
_______________
AThat’s all right
BIt’s my pleasure
CI have a busy schedule
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1Energy can be transformed________one form________another________different Ways(红色字体题正确答案)
Afromintowith
Bfromtillin
Cfromintoin
2________such a good chancehe planned to learn more(红色字体题正确答案)
AHaving given
BBeing given
CHaving been given
3It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste delicious(红色字体题正确答案)
Aare highly priced
B is highly priced
Chighly prices
4With all this work on handhe________to the cinema last night(红色字体题正确答案)
Awouldn’t have gone
Bmustn’t have gone
Cshouldn’t have gone
5Most of their equipment________has been shipped ahead of schedule(红色字体题正确答案)
Ahave been shipped
Bhas been shipped
Chave shipped
6Anyone who had been in your position________the same(红色字体题正确答案)
Awould have done
Bhad done
Cwill do
7It’s very smart________of such a terrific idea(红色字体题正确答案)
Afor your thinking
Bof you to think
Cof your thinking
8While reading an articlewe should________our attention________the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words(红色字体题正确答案)
Apayabout
Bfocuson
Cnoticeto
9The municipal government gives citizens free________all the parks(红色字体题正确答案)
Aaccess of
Baccess into
Caccess to
10________ProfBradley was out when we called(红色字体题正确答案)
AFortunately
BUnfortunately
CUnfortunate
11The whole experience was________more positive than negative(红色字体题正确答案)
Adefinitely
Bdefinite
Cdefine
12All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the test(红色字体题正确答案)
Aexclude from
Bexcept for
Cinclude in
13________more than one hundred elements are knownonly twentyfive of them are common and important(红色字体题正确答案)
AAlthough
BSince
CWhatever
14The new system of taxation will take________next year(红色字体题正确答案)
Aeffect
Befficiency
Caffection
15What our team leader said yesterday didn’t________you(红色字体题正确答案)
Aapply with
Bapply for
Capply to
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you’re all driven to school and work
These scenarios may sound like science fictionbut experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think
Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a nearterm robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decadesAnd he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans doby watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions
The robots you’re seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the 1970sJenkins saidBut you’re starting to see things developThe vacuum cleanersthe dronesthose are the initial stepshe saidreferring to iRobot’s Roomba vacuum cleanerwhich has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut
And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compacthe added
And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishinfounder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal roboticshave taken noticeHe says the industry could be worth 18 billion by 2015
But to really transformroboticists sayrobots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they’re programmed to do into automatons that can truly learnThat’s because it’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the everchanging real world
If you look at where robots are successful right nowit’s primarily in applications where the environment is very controlledlike an assembly line where everything is the sameor in the hands of experts with PhDswhere we see them on Mars said Chernova
To really get them to handle the complexities of our real worldshe said they are going to have to be customized onsiteIt’s not going to happen tomorrowbut it’s very close
Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passagea robot in the future can________(红色字体题正确答案)
Abuild houses for homeless people
Bserve you coffee in the bed
Cpick up your children from school
Dgive you a massage
[单选题]◆Chad Jenkins believes that________(红色字体题正确答案)
Aa robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution
Ba robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans
Cdrones are the initial steps of development
Dthe vacuum cleaners are the last steps of development
[单选题]◆Dmitry Grishin________(红色字体题正确答案)
Ais a major Russian investment firm
Bestablished an investment firm
Cestablished iRobot company
Dmade the first vacuum cleaner
[单选题]◆Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because________(红色字体题正确答案)
Athey can perform all the tasks that they’re proprogrammed to do
Bit’s impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will meet with
Cthey can perform only the tasks that they’re programmed to do
Dthey are going to be much cheaper in the future
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true(红色字体题正确答案)
AThe robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly
BRobots will learn more like humans do in the future
CRobots can perform all the tasks that they’re programmed to do
DRobots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she wasWe often speak of Mommy’s mommy and they asked if the same could happen to meI have always told them not to worrybut the truth is I carry a faulty geneBRCA 1which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer
My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancerOnce I knew that this was my realityI decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could
My own process began on Feb2 with a procedure known as a nipple delay which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the areaThis causes some pain and a lot of bruisesbut it increases the chance of
saving the nipple
Two weeks later I had the major surgerywhere the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in placeThe operation took eight hours
Nine weeks laterthe final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implantOn April 27I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved
I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easyBut it is one I am very happy that I madeMy chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percentI can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer
The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2at more than 3000 in the United Statesremains an obstacle for many womenLife comes with many challengesThe ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie carries a faultygeneBRCA1which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomybut it is a worthwhile choice(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]T
[判断题]◆Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women(红色字体题正确答案)
[答案]F
第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
1假设ABC公司首席执行官请根信息股东写封信（Suppose
you are the CEO of ABC CorporationPlease write a letter to the shareholders according to the information given below）
1ABC corporation is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and financial services company
2In 2016growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15ABC’s earnings rebounded sharply
3We raised the dividend twicefor a combined 40 increaseOur stock price responded wellup 21 for the year
4Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress
标准答案
Jan102017
Dear Shareholders
Our company is an innovative advanced technology infrastructure and financial services company with the scaleresources and expertise to solve tough global problems for customers and societyAnd we believe that ABC corporation is well positioned to lead and innovate globallydrive longterm growth and deliver sustainable shareholder value
In 2016growth resumed and our earnings expanded by 15 ABC’s earnings rebounded sharplyWe raised the dividend twicefor a combined 40 increaseOur stock price responded wellup 21 for the year
Our aim in 2017 and beyond is to continue the progress
We are highly confident that ABC will remain a global leader in a connected commercial world and its fast growth will benefit our customersour employeesand youour stockholders
On behalf of your Board of Directorswe thank you for your continued support
James WJohnson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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