2 般时（知识梳理+真题+练）
知识梳理
1定义：表示某时间里发生动作存状态表示常发生反复发生动作常表示时间状语连：yesterday last year just now(刚) two days ago in 1990等I went to bed at eleven last night昨晚1100睡觉
2构成：语+ 动词式 +
I was ten years old last year
Mary went to school yesterday
3动词式变化规：
①般动词原形末尾加ed
：play–played listen–listened look–lookedwantwantedworkworkedneedneededcleancleaned
②e结尾动词直接加d
：live–lived like–liked taste–tasted useused movemoved
③ 辅音字母+y结尾动词先变yi 加ed
：study–studied carry–carried cry–criedhurryhurriedmarrymarried
④辅音字 母结尾重读闭音节动词先写辅音字母加ed
：stop–stopped plan–plannedtriptripped
⑤规变化
at结尾词式原形相
例：put→put let→let cut→cut beat→beat
bd结尾词d变成t
例build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent
cn结尾词词加t
例：mean→meant burn→burnt learn→learnt
dow aw结尾词ow aw变成ew
例：blow→blew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew
e含双写字母词双写改单写词尾加t
例：keep→kept sleep→slept feel→felt smell→smelt
f 含元音字母o i词o i变成a
例：sing→sang give→gave sit→sat drink→drank
g常见转换
例：do→did don`t→didn`t is→was are→were
规动词词尾加ed三种读音：
a清辅音读作[t]：asked helped watched stopped
b浊辅音元音读作[d]：enjoyed studied moved called
ct d读作[id]：wanted needed
4般时句型转换
肯定句
否定句
般疑问句回答
He watched TV yesterday
He didn’t watch TV yesterday
Did he watch TV yesterday
Yes he didNo he didn’t
They played games just now
They didn’t played games just now
Did they play games just now
Yes they didNo they didn’t
名校真题体验
1There ____many people in the park yesterday(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)
A was B are C is D were
2 It _______me half an hour to do my maths homework last Sunday(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A take B taking C takes D took
3 I often _________my homework after supper But yesterday I ________a book (哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A do readed B do read C doing read D did readed
4Bill takes a photo for me(yesterday 改写句子) (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)
Bill____________ a photo __________me ______________
5Did you have a good time in England (北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)
Yes I_________
A am B do C did
1解析：yesterday (昨天)知词句时态般时many people 复数be were选D
2解析：last Sunday (星期天)知词句时态般时选D
3解析：often(常)知前句般现时语时I 第空应该填动词原形doyesterday (昨天)知句时态般时时read式read选B
4解析：yesterday (昨天)知词句时态般时take式took答案took for yesterday
5解析提问句知时态选D
题练
1What you do yesterday evening
A do B did C doing
2Did you the piano yesterday
A play B playing C to playing D played
4We went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees
A see B saw C seeing D sees
4Yesterday I ______my grandma all day
A helped B help C helps
5Did he _____his mum yesterday
A called B calling C call
6—What _____ they _______yesterday
—They played football
A did do B did did C do do
7John ______to school by bike yesterday
A goes B went C go
8Yesterday I _____to the park
A went B go C going
9We ______lots of places last week
A visiting B visited C visit
10They ______back last Sunday
A came B come C coming
11Did you ______your Tshirt
A wash B washing C washed
12He ______TV yesterday
A watching B watched C watches
13Did they _____any bananas
A bought B buy C buying
14My brother ______two ice creams yesterday
A buy B is buying C bought
15There many houses on the mountain two years ago
A are B was C were
16Sam a parrot and played with it
A saw B sees C seeing
17My brother usually up at six in the morning but he up at seven this morning He was late for school
A gets got B got gets C gets gets
答案解析部分
单选题
1考点般时
解析分析句意：昨天晚干什？yesterday evening昨天晚般时时间状语助动词did选B
点评题考查般时注意牢记般时法
2答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：昨天……钢琴？句般时般疑问句谓语动词原形play弹动词原形选A
点评题考查般时般疑问句
3答案B
考点般时
解析分析句意：公园……美丽花朵高树木went动词式知句and连接两谓语谓语动词式see式saw选B
点评题考查般时注意牢记动词式规
4答案A
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天整天……奶奶句般时谓语动词式A帮助式B帮助动词原形C帮助单三形式选A
点评题考查般时注意牢记动词变式规
5答案C
考点般时
解析分析句意：昨天妈妈……？句般时般疑问句谓语动词原形A电话式B电话现分词C电话动词原形选C
点评题考查时态辨析注意般时动词形式
6答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：—昨天……什？—踢足球根答语指做某事问句谓语do做yesterday般时时间状语助动词did谓语动词原形选A
点评题考查般时注意疑问句中助动词谓语动词形式
7答案B
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天约翰行车……学yesterday昨天般时时间状语谓语动词式A单三形式B式C动词原形选B
点评题考查般时注意牢记动词变式规
8答案A
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天公园时间词Yesterday判断该句子般时选A
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
9答案B
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：周参观方时间词 last week判断该句子般时选B
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
10答案A
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：星期天回时间词last Sunday判断该句子般时选A
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
11答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：洗T血衫？did表示句子般时助动词did接动词原形选A
点评考查般时般疑问句注意构成
12答案B
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天电视时间词yesterday知该句子般时动词式选B
点评考查般时注意动词式构成规
13答案B
考点般时
解析分析句意：买香蕉？行动词般时般殊疑问句构成：Did+语+动词原形+成分选B
点评考查般时般疑问句注意构成
14答案C
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天弟弟买两冰激凌时间词yesterday判断该句子般时动词式选C
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
15答案C
考点There be句型般时
解析分析句意：两年前山许房子根two years ago知句般时be动词式many houses复数形式be动词were答案选：C
点评考查there be句型注意be动词法
16答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：Sam见鹦鹉起玩根played知句般时动词式seesaw答案选：A
点评考查般时注意动词式变化
17答案A
考点般现时般时
解析分析句意：哥哥通常早六点钟起床天早七点起床学迟usually般现时标志语my brother谓语动词单三式getgets第二句根was知般时动词式getgot答案选：A
点评考查般现时般时注意动词形式变化
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知识梳理
1定义：表示某时间里发生动作存状态表示常发生反复发生动作常表示时间状语连：yesterday last year just now(刚) two days ago in 1990等I went to bed at eleven last night昨晚1100睡觉
2构成：语+ 动词式 +
I was ten years old last year
Mary went to school yesterday
3动词式变化规：
①般动词原形末尾加ed
：play–played listen–listened look–lookedwantwantedworkworkedneedneededcleancleaned
②e结尾动词直接加d
：live–lived like–liked taste–tasted useused movemoved
③ 辅音字母+y结尾动词先变yi 加ed
：study–studied carry–carried cry–criedhurryhurriedmarrymarried
④辅音字 母结尾重读闭音节动词先写辅音字母加ed
：stop–stopped plan–plannedtriptripped
⑤规变化
at结尾词式原形相
例：put→put let→let cut→cut beat→beat
bd结尾词d变成t
例build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent
cn结尾词词加t
例：mean→meant burn→burnt learn→learnt
dow aw结尾词ow aw变成ew
例：blow→blew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew
e含双写字母词双写改单写词尾加t
例：keep→kept sleep→slept feel→felt smell→smelt
f 含元音字母o i词o i变成a
例：sing→sang give→gave sit→sat drink→drank
g常见转换
例：do→did don`t→didn`t is→was are→were
规动词词尾加ed三种读音：
a清辅音读作[t]：asked helped watched stopped
b浊辅音元音读作[d]：enjoyed studied moved called
ct d读作[id]：wanted needed
4般时句型转换
肯定句
否定句
般疑问句回答
He watched TV yesterday
He didn’t watch TV yesterday
Did he watch TV yesterday
Yes he didNo he didn’t
They played games just now
They didn’t played games just now
Did they play games just now
Yes they didNo they didn’t
名校真题体验
1There ____many people in the park yesterday(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)
A was B are C is D were
2 It _______me half an hour to do my maths homework last Sunday(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A take B taking C takes D took
3 I often _________my homework after supper But yesterday I ________a book (哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A do readed B do read C doing read D did readed
4Bill takes a photo for me(yesterday 改写句子) (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)
Bill____________ a photo __________me ______________
5Did you have a good time in England (北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)
Yes I_________
A am B do C did
1解析：yesterday (昨天)知词句时态般时many people 复数be were选D
2解析：last Sunday (星期天)知词句时态般时选D
3解析：often(常)知前句般现时语时I 第空应该填动词原形doyesterday (昨天)知句时态般时时read式read选B
4解析：yesterday (昨天)知词句时态般时take式took答案took for yesterday
5解析提问句知时态选D
题练
1What you do yesterday evening
A do B did C doing
2Did you the piano yesterday
A play B playing C to playing D played
4We went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees
A see B saw C seeing D sees
4Yesterday I ______my grandma all day
A helped B help C helps
5Did he _____his mum yesterday
A called B calling C call
6—What _____ they _______yesterday
—They played football
A did do B did did C do do
7John ______to school by bike yesterday
A goes B went C go
8Yesterday I _____to the park
A went B go C going
9We ______lots of places last week
A visiting B visited C visit
10They ______back last Sunday
A came B come C coming
11Did you ______your Tshirt
A wash B washing C washed
12He ______TV yesterday
A watching B watched C watches
13Did they _____any bananas
A bought B buy C buying
14My brother ______two ice creams yesterday
A buy B is buying C bought
15There many houses on the mountain two years ago
A are B was C were
16Sam a parrot and played with it
A saw B sees C seeing
17My brother usually up at six in the morning but he up at seven this morning He was late for school
A gets got B got gets C gets gets
答案解析部分
单选题
1考点般时
解析分析句意：昨天晚干什？yesterday evening昨天晚般时时间状语助动词did选B
点评题考查般时注意牢记般时法
2答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：昨天……钢琴？句般时般疑问句谓语动词原形play弹动词原形选A
点评题考查般时般疑问句
3答案B
考点般时
解析分析句意：公园……美丽花朵高树木went动词式知句and连接两谓语谓语动词式see式saw选B
点评题考查般时注意牢记动词式规
4答案A
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天整天……奶奶句般时谓语动词式A帮助式B帮助动词原形C帮助单三形式选A
点评题考查般时注意牢记动词变式规
5答案C
考点般时
解析分析句意：昨天妈妈……？句般时般疑问句谓语动词原形A电话式B电话现分词C电话动词原形选C
点评题考查时态辨析注意般时动词形式
6答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：—昨天……什？—踢足球根答语指做某事问句谓语do做yesterday般时时间状语助动词did谓语动词原形选A
点评题考查般时注意疑问句中助动词谓语动词形式
7答案B
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天约翰行车……学yesterday昨天般时时间状语谓语动词式A单三形式B式C动词原形选B
点评题考查般时注意牢记动词变式规
8答案A
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天公园时间词Yesterday判断该句子般时选A
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
9答案B
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：周参观方时间词 last week判断该句子般时选B
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
10答案A
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：星期天回时间词last Sunday判断该句子般时选A
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
11答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：洗T血衫？did表示句子般时助动词did接动词原形选A
点评考查般时般疑问句注意构成
12答案B
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天电视时间词yesterday知该句子般时动词式选B
点评考查般时注意动词式构成规
13答案B
考点般时
解析分析句意：买香蕉？行动词般时般殊疑问句构成：Did+语+动词原形+成分选B
点评考查般时般疑问句注意构成
14答案C
考点般时动词式
解析分析句意：昨天弟弟买两冰激凌时间词yesterday判断该句子般时动词式选C
点评考查般时注意动词式记忆
15答案C
考点There be句型般时
解析分析句意：两年前山许房子根two years ago知句般时be动词式many houses复数形式be动词were答案选：C
点评考查there be句型注意be动词法
16答案A
考点般时
解析分析句意：Sam见鹦鹉起玩根played知句般时动词式seesaw答案选：A
点评考查般时注意动词式变化
17答案A
考点般现时般时
解析分析句意：哥哥通常早六点钟起床天早七点起床学迟usually般现时标志语my brother谓语动词单三式getgets第二句根was知般时动词式getgot答案选：A
点评考查般现时般时注意动词形式变化
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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