英语写作手册考试题目
英语写作手册考试题目
填空
1 The words that are often used may be divided from a stylistic point of view into three 2 3 A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least and a 4 According to their use sentences are 5 A loose sentence puts the main idea before all supplementary information in other
words it puts first things first and lets the readers know what it is mainly about when they have read the first few words The reverse arrangement makes a periodic sentence the main idea is expressed at or near the end of it and it is not grammatically complete until the end is reached (松散句圆周句P39)
6 7 Inductive reasoning when you use induction you start with facts and proceed from
facts to a general conclusion In other words you move from specific examples to a general statement
Deductive reasoning The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning—it moves from a general statement to s specific conclusion It works on the model of syllogism—a threepart argument in which there are two statements known as the major premise and the minor premise and a conclusion
8 The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps or stages
Choosing a topic
Collecting information
Analyzing the information organizing ideas and working out and outline
Writing the first draft
Revising the draft and finalizing the paper
二．修辞辨
Name the figures of speech used in each of the following sentences( p2122)
1 Her rich relative rained birthday presents on her only son (隐喻：metaphor)
2 Wrong ideas many harm man just like diseases (明喻：simile)
3 Some words may be defaced by careless usage (拟：personification)
4 The leaves are trembling in the cold wind (拟：personification)
5 The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way (personification)
6 Many people bowed before Force but eventually Force would surrender to Reason
(Personification)
7 Selfless people are like cows which eat straw but produce milk (simile)
8 what do you think of the roast duck Not bad (Understatement)
9 His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies (Overstatement)
10 His writing is clear and clean (Alliteration 头韵)
11 His unfriendly tongue surprised her (metonymy换喻)
12 There is fertile soil for popular music in China today (Metaphor)
三．名词解释
1 Narration（陈述） To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events In its
broadest sense narrative writing includes stories real or imaginary biographies histories news items and narrative poems
2 Exposition(说明文) An expository paper explains or explores something such as the
process of making a machine the causes of a natural or social phenomenon the planning of a project or the solution of a problem
3 Comparison and contrast A comparison explains how things are similar and a contrast
how they are different
4 Division and classification Division is used to deal with one thing Its purpose is to
separate that thing into parts Classification on the other hand is used to organize things which share certain qualities Its purpose is to group these things systematically
四． 简答：
1 Three main parts of a book report
Generally speaking a book report consists of the following three main parts
Information about the author and his times
A summary of the book
Comments on it
2 While writing our first draft how many points should we pay our attention to
1) Using your own words
2) Using proper tenses
3) Using facts and views
4) Paying attention to logic and organization
5) Making your tone objective rather than personal
6) Choosing the right style
五．写作 （选题）
1． The problems I have in studying English
范文：English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the countryUnfortunatelyI have several problems in my English studywhich make me gradually lose confidenceFor one thingI easily forget the new words that I have memoriedFor anotherI always misunderstand the meanings of some wordsalsoI feel nervors whenever I speak English in class
I think that there are reasons explaining my problemsThe main reason in that I am forced to study English marely for examinationsBesidesI always read new words one after anothertrying to memorise them mechanicallywhich makes me feel very dull
In view of all that mentioned aboveI will take two measures to solve my problemsFirstlyI will study English out of interestSecondlyI will practice my oral English more and do more reading exercise In a wordI believe I can solve my problems successful with such efforts 范文二：Although Ilike english very mush english is so diffcult to me Now I
am studyingenglish at collegeThere are someproblems in my studying english Go as the following
First Vocabulary isnot enough When I was reading a artical I cannot understand the essayBecause I donnot know what is mean of some words
Secondly The grammer isnot good I cannot instrate the sentence very well Also the sentence
cannot be linked up by me So I couldnot write a good artical
ThirdThe listening isnot good too When I was listening a story I cannot understand at allAs for the good english there is still a long distance for me to cover I wish I could
speakenglishvery well So from now on I must work hard Go
范文三：Studying English is not very easyI have many problems in Studying it
Firstspoken English is the most difficult problem for me I was also afraid to speak in
classbecause I thought my classmates might laugh at me
Secondlylistening is another problem English is our second language it wasn＇t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked
Thirdly I usually make mistakes in grammar
Last but not leastI find to remember the words is a hard jobBecause Chinese is different from EnglishRememberring so many words is really hard for us
Though there are many problems in English learning But I trust that I can do it well if I pay much attention to it
2． Failure
a Relationship between failure and success
b How to turn failure into success
c Give detailed example of your experience
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英语写作手册考试题目
填空
1 The words that are often used may be divided from a stylistic point of view into three 2 3 A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least and a 4 According to their use sentences are 5 A loose sentence puts the main idea before all supplementary information in other
words it puts first things first and lets the readers know what it is mainly about when they have read the first few words The reverse arrangement makes a periodic sentence the main idea is expressed at or near the end of it and it is not grammatically complete until the end is reached (松散句圆周句P39)
6 7 Inductive reasoning when you use induction you start with facts and proceed from
facts to a general conclusion In other words you move from specific examples to a general statement
Deductive reasoning The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning—it moves from a general statement to s specific conclusion It works on the model of syllogism—a threepart argument in which there are two statements known as the major premise and the minor premise and a conclusion
8 The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps or stages
Choosing a topic
Collecting information
Analyzing the information organizing ideas and working out and outline
Writing the first draft
Revising the draft and finalizing the paper
二．修辞辨
Name the figures of speech used in each of the following sentences( p2122)
1 Her rich relative rained birthday presents on her only son (隐喻：metaphor)
2 Wrong ideas many harm man just like diseases (明喻：simile)
3 Some words may be defaced by careless usage (拟：personification)
4 The leaves are trembling in the cold wind (拟：personification)
5 The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way (personification)
6 Many people bowed before Force but eventually Force would surrender to Reason
(Personification)
7 Selfless people are like cows which eat straw but produce milk (simile)
8 what do you think of the roast duck Not bad (Understatement)
9 His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies (Overstatement)
10 His writing is clear and clean (Alliteration 头韵)
11 His unfriendly tongue surprised her (metonymy换喻)
12 There is fertile soil for popular music in China today (Metaphor)
三．名词解释
1 Narration（陈述） To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events In its
broadest sense narrative writing includes stories real or imaginary biographies histories news items and narrative poems
2 Exposition(说明文) An expository paper explains or explores something such as the
process of making a machine the causes of a natural or social phenomenon the planning of a project or the solution of a problem
3 Comparison and contrast A comparison explains how things are similar and a contrast
how they are different
4 Division and classification Division is used to deal with one thing Its purpose is to
separate that thing into parts Classification on the other hand is used to organize things which share certain qualities Its purpose is to group these things systematically
四． 简答：
1 Three main parts of a book report
Generally speaking a book report consists of the following three main parts
Information about the author and his times
A summary of the book
Comments on it
2 While writing our first draft how many points should we pay our attention to
1) Using your own words
2) Using proper tenses
3) Using facts and views
4) Paying attention to logic and organization
5) Making your tone objective rather than personal
6) Choosing the right style
五．写作 （选题）
1． The problems I have in studying English
范文：English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the countryUnfortunatelyI have several problems in my English studywhich make me gradually lose confidenceFor one thingI easily forget the new words that I have memoriedFor anotherI always misunderstand the meanings of some wordsalsoI feel nervors whenever I speak English in class
I think that there are reasons explaining my problemsThe main reason in that I am forced to study English marely for examinationsBesidesI always read new words one after anothertrying to memorise them mechanicallywhich makes me feel very dull
In view of all that mentioned aboveI will take two measures to solve my problemsFirstlyI will study English out of interestSecondlyI will practice my oral English more and do more reading exercise In a wordI believe I can solve my problems successful with such efforts 范文二：Although Ilike english very mush english is so diffcult to me Now I
am studyingenglish at collegeThere are someproblems in my studying english Go as the following
First Vocabulary isnot enough When I was reading a artical I cannot understand the essayBecause I donnot know what is mean of some words
Secondly The grammer isnot good I cannot instrate the sentence very well Also the sentence
cannot be linked up by me So I couldnot write a good artical
ThirdThe listening isnot good too When I was listening a story I cannot understand at allAs for the good english there is still a long distance for me to cover I wish I could
speakenglishvery well So from now on I must work hard Go
范文三：Studying English is not very easyI have many problems in Studying it
Firstspoken English is the most difficult problem for me I was also afraid to speak in
classbecause I thought my classmates might laugh at me
Secondlylistening is another problem English is our second language it wasn＇t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked
Thirdly I usually make mistakes in grammar
Last but not leastI find to remember the words is a hard jobBecause Chinese is different from EnglishRememberring so many words is really hard for us
Though there are many problems in English learning But I trust that I can do it well if I pay much attention to it
2． Failure
a Relationship between failure and success
b How to turn failure into success
c Give detailed example of your experience
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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