高中高考学习方法讲解（10）

高中科学方法讲解（10）

第五章 完形填空
金点子完形填空题篇意思连贯短文中某词(短语)空着然般短文面出四选项求选择正确答案完形填空题单语法型选择填空题种考查词汇语法阅读理解等种容综合填空题完形填空题全面考查学生掌握英语知识语言综合运力种题型包括识词力阅读力理解力进行逻辑推理判断力等完形填空题设置目实际情景中考查学生遣词造句力特点文章身文章容逻辑性强结构严谨层次分明文体事性叙述文体
考查容
考查容说完形填空题分四类文意型题语法型题词义型题惯法型题文意型题指答案选择受文章影响必须选择答案前通读短文抓住关键词文容解文章意根特定语境选择佳答案种题型时需相关常识知识进行推理判断语法型题指考查语法目设空种题型需根全文词词句句间语法关系做词义型题指根义词义词意义细微差作出推断题目种题型需整体理解文章全面掌握信息选出符合容求答案惯法型题指根词语惯法句子成分句型固定搭配作出判断题目求掌握英语固定搭配惯法
完形填空题考查容常集中名词(数数名词名词数格法)动词(时态语态定式短语动词等)形容词(级变化法)连词(列句状语句宾语句中法)代词(称代词疑问代词指示代词定代词等法)介词(词固定搭配)副词(级变化法)等做题时结合文章出现具体物事件文中规定时间点条件体会动作情感作出正确判断
二答题方法
第通读全文掌握意通短文提供信息尤时事等关键词语量抓住文章中心助语感方面知识推断设想较正确意境定文章基调轮廊
第二答题通读全文握住整短文意思接便整体出发联系文前贯通结合词形词义时态语态找出正确选项遇难句找出握选项时采取排筛选法结合文语句否通语法否正确否合逻辑逐错误选项排
第三验证答完题逐句通读全文验证答案否正确种验证方面进行1单词短语句子成分搭配否恰关联词等2时态语态否正确3惯法固定搭配否误4词形变化否正确名词数数单复数形容词副词等级动词种形式等
三时积累
1时学中准确掌握词汇表中列举单词音形义词性掌握定量短语惯搭配
2掌握种常句型惯表达法
3掌握种语法种句型
4时断增加词汇量
5加阅读量时练中断接触种体裁文章量练牢固掌握学英语知识增强学英语信心提高完形填空题应试力
总做完形填空定良英语基础知识综合运力懂解题步骤解题方法做先通读全文然遂项填空复核全文调整答案般说根短文前逻辑意义生活常识灵活进行推测排直接判断抓住关键词等方法完成整解题程
典题
例1
A young father was visiting an older neighbors They were standing in the older man＇s ____1___ and talking about ____2____ The young man said How strict should ____3____ be with their children
The older man pointed to a string between a big strong tree and a _____4____ young one
Please untie that stringhe said The young man untied it and the young tree bent over to one side
Now tie it again please said the older man But first pull the string tightly so that the young tree is ____5_____ again
The young man did this Then the older man said There It is the ____6____ with children You must be strict with them nut sometimes you must untie the string to see ____7_____ they are getting on If they are not yet _____8_____ to stand alone you must tie the string tightly again But when you find that they are ____9____ to stand alone you can take the string ____10_____
( ) 1 A room B truck C toilet D garden
( ) 2 A trees B flowers C children D workers
( ) 3 A doctors B soldiers C parents D husbands
( ) 4 A thin B tall C dirty D useful
( ) 5 A green B falling C growing D straight
( ) 6 A old B same C woman D father
( ) 7 A how B when C what D where
( ) 8 A free B able C willing D afraid
( ) 9 A glad B proud C ready D thankful
( ) 10 A here B away C there D round
金钥匙第1题答案选D指出谈话点花园里文中谈树第2题答案选C表年谈话中知谈教育孩子第3题答案选C子女严格然指父母亲第4题答案选A幼树然瘦第5题答案选D树捆紧长直第6题选B里教育子女作幼树健康长英语中the same with表表达第7题答案选A意思树长样第8题答案选B表示样英语中be able to do第9题选Cbe ready to do表示愿意做指树独立站立第10题答案选B…走take…away表示
聚宝盆第1题容易误选A谈话点误认家里文意思符第5题误选C误认绳子拉紧树生长题意树长直
例2
We were going to play against a team from a country school They didn＇t come until the game time arrived They looked ____1_____ than we had thought They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before
We all sat down We felt we didn＇t ____2_____ any practice against a team like that
It was already so late that no ____3_____ could be given to them for a warmup The game began
One of our boys ____4____ the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty Tshirt ____5_____ the pass and with a beartiful form he shot and got two points
They ____6____ us Then they got another _____7_____ of points in a minute
Soon it was all over The country team _____8____ us We certainly learned that even though a team is good there is usually another _____9____ a little better But the important lesson learned was One can＇t tell a man or a team by the ____10_____
( ) 1 A stronger B younger C worse D less
( ) 2 A get B try C use D need
( ) 3 A basket B space C ball D time
( ) 4 A got B played C missed D carried
( ) 5 A caught B changed C started D stopped
( ) 6 A surprised B kept C broke D hit
( ) 7 A half B pair C group D double
( ) 8 A won B saved C beat D joined
( ) 9 A just B already C about D almost
( ) 10 A Tshirts B clothes C places D points
金钥匙第1题选C根第段句推断出想更强壮更糟糕第2题选D段作铺垫感觉付样球队需训练第3题选D迟没时间作准备活动第4题选A球传前锋第5题选D处stop the pass 表示断球第6题选A原弱队表现吃惊第7题选B篮球赛进球两分三分a pair of points two points意思第8题选C处考查beat win 法beat sb win 赛第9题选A根情景推理处just表示正第10题选Btell辨认判断意思全文告诉貌穿着取
聚宝盆第6题会误选D全文理解偏差致第8题会误选A受汉语影响致win赛best某
例3
Dick did not live too far away from school but he liked to ____1____ to school every day On his way to school he always went ____2____ a playground When it rained like many other boys Dick liked playing in the water One afternoon when the boy came ____3_____ he was all wet His mother became very ____4_____ and saidDon＇t play in the water after schoolThe next day he was very ____5_____ again and his mother became ____6____ angrier I＇ll tell your father ____7____ you go to play in the water again she said And then he will publish you The _____8_____ day the boy was dry when he came back from school You are a _____9_____ boy today his mother said You didn＇t play in the water
No he answered Because there were ___10 _____ older boys in the water I couldn＇t play in it
金钥匙1 答案选B联系文情景推断2 答案选Ago past 动词+介词结构意属直接判断法 3 答案选C 语法题come物动词接名词 作宾语home作副词直接选定4答案选A句he was all wet 常情推断母亲生气5 答案选D空again文情景知全身wet 6 答案选C句Dcik全身湿透推断母亲会更加生气英语中形容词 较级前联系文情景And then he will punish you知处应假设if引导条件状语句8 答案选C 情景推测法文The next day 9 答案选A文情景知 10 答案选B直接推断法 so many +复数名词表示
…
聚宝盆解答题关键善联系文情景根生活常理等进行逻辑推断
例4
Edison went round the country At last he ____1_____ in New York There he found work in a small ____2____ He was good ____3_____ his job He could ____4_____ the old machines and made new ones The boss gave him 40000 for his machines ____5____ the money he ____6_____ a workshop and hired some people He worked ____7___ than any of them but he ____8___ little Soon he was working on 40 new things
One day Edison _____9____ one of them a drawing of a machine It was ___10_____ in a day or two He called his men over Then he got on to it and said something into it When he stopped saying the machine played back what he had said That was the first recorder in the world
( ) 1 A got B arrived C reached D stayed
( ) 2 A farm B shop C factory D school
( ) 3 A in B for C of D at
( ) 4 A repair B sell C buy D drive
( ) 5 A For B With C About D On
( ) 6 A made B borrowed C lent D wanted
( ) 7 A hard B more C later D fast
( ) 8 A rested B took C received D ate
( ) 9 A put B sent C bought D showed
( ) 10 A ready B good C well D new
金钥匙通读全文知短文意爱迪生走遍美国纽约家工厂找份工作修理机器制造机器制造出新机器老板四万美元爱迪生笔钱办车间雇爱迪生拼命工作少休息久发明世界第台录音机答案1) B 2 ) C 3) D 4) A 5) B 6) A 7 ) B 8 ) A 9) D 10) A
聚宝盆第1题部分学生容易误选C原没掌握get arrive reach三动词 具体法get arrive reach 三动词具体法get arrive reach均作达解 接点时get 接to arrive 接at in reach物动词接介词 第4题学生容易误选B原没理解句意思常识旧机器然需修理第8题部分学生容易误选B原没前句联系起思考工作时间然休息时间少
例5
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poems by heart ____1____ people have poor memories and can only ____2_____ things when they have said again and again
The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down _____3_____ long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on both sides of the street Many great men of the world have wonderful memories
A good memory is a great help in learning a language Everybody learns ____4____ own language by remember what he hears _____5_____ he is a small child Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as ____6_____ as one In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have ____7_____ time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well
A man＇s mind is quite like a camera but it ____8_____ not only of what we see _____9_____ also of what we feel hear smell and taste
When we take a real photo _____10_____ a camera there is much work to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds
金钥匙
1选A掌握选项中句词法other形容词作定语修饰复数名词表示泛指
2选C选项然语法没错误符合段意思
3 选Aany句话突出说明狄更斯惊记忆忆力选项CD处面应接复数句词选项Bsome 表示 法manya lot of 相表示某特定(街道)法表明狄更斯记忆力
4选B题考查代词相互呼应everybody相应物代词his 句子中代词he做出正确答案
5 选Awhen表示…时
6选Deasily副词修饰动词learn选项A easy 形容词修饰副词more easy法 easier 形容词较级
7选Btime作时间讲时数句词little修饰数句词选B选项A选项C中few修饰数句词选项Dso much符合句子含义
8选D分析句子里须填第三称单数形式动词首先排BCphoto复数形式应photos排A
9答案选Cnot only …but also固定词组
10选D介词with(工具方法)指工具等具体方法
聚宝盆第10题答案应选D 学生容易误选BB表示…方法指某种抽象方法方式选项A选项C语法意义成立第6题答案选D 学容易误选A 注意easy 形容词修饰副词more easy法 easier 形容词较级
例6
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore (新加坡) especially in the places _____1____ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is _____2____
The purpose (目) of these bridge is to enable pedestrians (行) _____3_____ roads safely Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way ____4____ zebra crossings ( 行横道线)
They are more efficient (效率高) although less convenient (方便) because people ____5____ climb up a long flight of steps This is inconvenient especially to _____6_____ When pedestrians use an overhead bridge they do not _____7_____ traffic However when they cross a _____8_____ road using a zebra crossing ____9____ is held up This is _____10_____ the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and keep traffic _____11_____ at the same time
The government of Singapore has _____12______ large sums of money building these bridges For their own ____13_____ pedestrians should ____14_____ to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road Old people however man find it a little ____15____ climbing up and down the steps but it is still much safer than ____16_____ the road with all the danger of moving traffic
Overhead bridges ____17____ a very useful purpose Pedestrians both old and young should ____18____ it a habit to use them This will prevent _____19____ accidents and ____20_____ of life
( ) 1 A as B that C where D when
( ) 2 A danger B dangerous C safety D safe
( ) 3 A to cross B crossing C to walk D walking
( ) 4 A in B to C as D like
( ) 5 A can B may C had better D have to
( ) 6 A the young B the old C the deaf D the strong
( ) 7 A hold up B keep up C hold off D keep off
( ) 8 A wide B winding C busy D narrow
( ) 9 A the bridge B traffic C the crossing D the road
( ) 10 A how B when C where D why
( ) 11 A moving B moved C to move D move
( ) 12 A used B paid C cost D spent
( ) 13 A health B work C safety D lives
( ) 14 A encourage B be encouraged C encouraged D encouraging
( ) 15 A difficult B easy C pleasant D interesting
( ) 16 A walking up B to walk up C walking across D to walk across
( ) 17 A serve B serve at C serve for D serve in
( ) 18 A do B make C get D have
( ) 19 A surprising B impossible C necessary D unnecessary
( ) 20 A lose B lost C losed D loss
金钥匙1 选C 项句中作点状语 2 选B文 处意思应危险 CD意义合先排处应形容词作表语选B 3选A根enable sb to do sth 搭配关系选C4 根the same as 搭配关系选C5 选D根文意处应该选have to 6 选B阶梯方便应老年选B 7 选Ahold up 意停顿 正合文章 8 选C表示繁忙 9 选B根文处应交通停顿应选B10 选D句含表示原表语句复合句应选why 11选A表示(物)保持某种状态应keep sb (sth) doing 搭配关系 选A12选D花钱做某事spend …(in) doing 9sth) 结构 13 选C文谈中心问题道路交通 佳答案C 14 选B鼓励行走立交桥语行应动语态应选B 15老年阶梯显然感困难应选A16选Cclimbing作较表示马路选C17选Aserve处意符合物动词 18选Bmake成意思正合文意19 选D该防止应必交通事选D20 空作prevent宾语名词作宾语选D
聚宝盆第1题学生容易误选B认that代先行词the place 实题四选项引导定语句关系词先行词the places 表示点 句中作点状语选C第8题观题 行道横线马路阻挡交通样马路肯定繁忙宽窄弯曲关误选答案正确答案C
练题
()
One dayKidom and his friend Dick went to the river fishingKidom took his dog Vick with himBut now and then when the dog saw a small animal or a bird he would run 1____ it and try to catch it Dick hated the dog very much because the dog frightened(吓)the fish awayWhy do you 2____ your dog here said Dick to KidomHe 3____ here and thereAll the fish are frightened and swim 4____
You are rightanswered KidomNext timeI shall come without Vick 5____ we go home nowDick
Just then Dick shoutedWait6 ____ is biting(咬)my lineI can feel itDick was very gladHe forgot the dangerHe went 7____ the lineThe boy fell down into the waterHelpHelpI can＇t swimDick shouted up and down in the 8____
But Kidom could not swim9____ Just then Vick came upThe dog jumped into the water and pulled Dick onto the dry land by biting Dick＇s shirt with his 10____ Dick was savedHe was still holding the line in his handOn its end was a big fish
1Aafter Bto Cat Dwith
2Atake Bcarry Cbring Dwant
3Aran Bruns Chas run Dis running
4Ahere Baway Cthere Dhome
5AMust BWill CMay DShall
6AA fish BA bird CA dog DA cat
7Apulled Bpulls Cto pull Dis pulling
8Ariver Bboat Cland Dline
9Atoo Beither Calso Dneither
10Atooth Bteeth Cfoot Dfeet
答案
1情理分析题四选项介词run面文and try tocatch it中判 断
出正确答案A
2词义题四词法take说话者处带走(离开)carry运搬等必
须力bring指方带说话者处(远) want想想
意文中here判断选C
3语法情理分析题文All the fish are frightened and swim____ 中出现
表示某种动作反复发生含厌恶感情色彩应现进行时选D
4情理分析题文He is running here and thereAll the fish are frightened中
出鱼吓跑选B
5语法词义情理分析题语法规中Iweshall连根文文意语气
选D
6情理分析题四选项语法讲正确行文开始提 DickKidom起钓
鱼选A
7语法题He went ____ the line中went面选项中词pull正确结构关
系三种① went and pulled②went pulling③went to pull选项DBA(and)均符
合述三正确结构C符合选C
8情理分析题文The boy fell down into the water中知 river符合行文逻辑
选A
9语法词义题too意肯定句疑问句中either否定句中also
肯定句疑问句中neither两者否定句结合文意应选B
10词义情理分析题四选项语法讲正确文中biting Dick＇s shirt出
牙齿咬狗止颗牙排A选B
(二)
Nasreddin is an old man 1 he and some of his old friends were talking 2 young people in their townThey 3 agreed that old people were cleverer than 4 Then one of the old men saidBut young men are 5 than old men
6 of them agreed that it was 7 except NasreddinHe saidNoI am as strong now as I 8 in my young days
9 do you mean said his friendsHow 10 that be true
Wellsaid Nasreddin 11 is a big stone at a corner of my field 12 I was a young manI tried to 13 itbut I couldn＇t I am old nowI 14 can＇t move itjust like when I was 15
1ASome day BOne day COther day DA day
2Aabout Bover Cwith Dto
3Aall Beveryone Cevery Dboth
4Alittle Bthe little Cyoung Dthe young
5Amore foolish Bbetter Ccleverer Dstronger
6ASome BAll CNobody DEvery
7Aall right Bsure Cright Dwrong
8Awas Bwill be Cdid Dam
9AWho BWhich CWhat DHow
10Acan Bshall Cmust Dwill
11AIt BThis CThere DHere
12ABefore BWhen CAfter DBecause
13Afind Bcarry Cget Dmove
14Astill Bsometimes Ccertainly Dmaybe
15Ayoung Bsmall Cbig Dold
答案
1指天通常One day开头some day般指终天天前
说the other day题选B
2根句意谈年轻应说talk abouttalk over表示讨般接表示事物
名词作宾语 talk withtalk to意某交谈合文意
题选A
3排BC两项根文they指止两应选A
4形容词前定冠词the指类事物 the young泛指年轻选D
5根第8题前提示语strong里应选D
6except通常指整体中例外BC两项表示整体nobody面接表示范围
of短语文符选B
7里指面说错考虑CD两项根文No显然
Nasreddin反外认选C
8in my young days指年轻时候应时前面连系动词选A
选C
9句意什意思 指谁 选C
10里指性选A句意呢
11句子结构There is表示某某物选C
12里指时间应选B选项C合文意
13选Dmove表示搬动第14题move排题选B性
14选A表示然
15里年轻时选Asmall词表示年龄应予排
(三)
It was SundayI never get up early 1 SundaysI sometimes stay 2 until lunch
timeLast Sunday I 3 very lateI looked 4 the windowIt was dark outsideWhat a dayI thoughtIt 5 again Just then the telephone 6 It was my aunt LucyI＇ve just arrived 7 trainshe saidI am coming to 8 you
But I＇m still having breakfastI said
What are you doing she said
I＇m having 9 I repeated(重复)
Dear meshe saidDo you always get up so 10 It is one o＇clcok
1Afor Bon Cat Din
2Aat bed Bin a bed Con a bed Din bed
3Awent to work Bstood up Cgot up Dwas
4Aout of Bat Cfrom Dup
5Awas fine Bis rained Cwas dark Dis raining
6Acalled Bcame Crang Dstopped
7Aby Bon Cwith Din
8Aask Bhelp Csee Dlook for
9Atea Bbreakfast Csupper Dlunch
10Asoon Bslowly Cearly Dlate
答案
1选Bon Sundays意思逢星期天
2文never get up early致stay in bed强调bed物体强调
bed作休息睡觉时bed前带冠词题选D注意stay at bed种说
法错误说stay at the bed意呆床边
3里指具体某次进步说明前面述星期天通常晚起床种情况选C
4根文It was dark outside知窗外窗外英语应说look out of the
windowlook at the windowlook from the window表示窗口什方
知道文难连贯应排look up the window意思窗子
面合文意应选A
5前文dark指夜里黑暗指白天阴暗雨天气应选D
6选C指电话铃声响三项动词均作 telephone谓语
7选Aby train作火车解说on the train
8选C理解较然符合情景AB两项文中没明确
交代种知然感错选项D中国式英语
9里重复面说话选B
10文致应选Dget up slowly指get up动作进行太慢get up late
指get up动作发生太迟slowly合文意

(四)
The sunthe moon and the stars are 1 in the skyWe see the sun in the dayWe 2 the moon and the stars 3 night
The sun is 4 bigger than the moon It 5 us light and heat
The moon is much smaller than the stars It 6 bigger because it is much nearer to the earthThe light on the moon comes 7 the sun
The stars look smaller 8 the sun and the moonBut most of the stars are 9 than the sunThey look small because they are very 10 away from us
1Aall Bever Ceach Dboth
2Alook for Bwatch Clook Dsee
3Abefore Bon Cat Din
4Avery Bmuch Cso Dmore
5Agives Btakes Cgets Dsends
6Abecomes Bsees Clooks Dis
7Ato Bout Cin Dfrom
8Aso Bboth Cthan Das
9Asmaller Bbigger Cyounger Dolder
10Afar Bnear Cfarther Dnew
答案
1选A语三列名词all both
2选D表示晚星星月亮太阳前文相watch注视
意思合文意
3夜里at night
4选B四选项中much修饰较级加强程度
5 选A光热太阳予类派送说sends us light and
heat
6选C排选项Bsee作连系动词AD两项讲真月亮
实际应looks词强调外表强调事实
7选Dcome from表示……
8选C较级需句中than连词
9选B指事实文连贯起选项A事实文look small相矛盾
10选A表示远离选Cvery修饰较级
(五)
Once upon a timea great boxer(拳击手) Tick Blackwent to a restaurant(饭店) 1 dinnerHe took off his coat and 2 it at the doorbut he was 3 that someone would take it awaySo he took a piece of paper and wrote on itThe great boxerTick Black leaves his 4 herehe will be back 5 a few minutesThen he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have his dinner 7 he came back after dinnerhe 8 that his coat was not thereBut another 9 was left thereIt saidA great runner 10 your coatand he will never come back
1Awith Bfor Cby Dat
2Agave Bthrew Cforgot Dleft
3Asurprised Bexcited Cafraid Dglad
4Abag Bcoat Ccap Dshirt
5Aon Bin Cfor Dafter
6Aunder Baway Cin Don
7AIf BBefore CWhen DUntil
8Aheard Bfound Clearned Dknew
9Anote Bcoat Cbag Dcap
10Abuys Blooks for Clooks after Dtakes away
答案
1根句意dinner显然went to a restaurant目四选项中介词for许
时候表示目for dinner实际相to have dinner题选B
2句子意思衣服放门口根意思应选D动词leave含义某
物放某处文第4题致三选项均合结构句意
3宾语句that someone would take it away担心事惊奇更令
感愉快事根理解应选C
4根第2题文took off his coat提示选B文中没提三件东西
5选Bin a few minutes表示分钟in+时间段词语构成介词短语通常
时连表示久做某事出现某种状况
6拳击手写纸条目知道外套著名拳击手样
想偷会感害怕根分析纸条放衣服引注意
放方位均达目选D
7选C表示吃晚饭回时候发现文情况三项均合句意
8宾语句that his coat was not there回发现情况选B符合情景heard
learned均表示听说谓听说告诉关情况
现场两词均符合文中情景 knew具早知道意合文意
9根文It saidA great容显然里another面词文字关
note表示便条文意致选A
10选Dtake away作走解符合句子整体意思look for作寻找解look after
作顾解合句意
(六)
Tom didn＇t pass the testHis father 1 him a good beating()and didn＇t give him anything 2 Tom was so angry 3 he decided to dieHe gota long ropeand 4 into the garden
JackTom ＇s good friendcame to 5 him and found him hanging 6 a tree with a rope around his waist(腰部)
HeyTom 7 are you doing there Are you playing Jack asked 8 surprise
NoHe answeredI＇m going to die
To die said JackBut 9 have you tied the rope around your waist
Wellsaid Tom If I tied it around my neckI would be really 10
1Abrought Bgave Cgot Dmade
2Aeaten Bto eat Cate Deat
3Aas Bbecause Cthat Dwhen
4Aslept Bwent Clived Dstayed
5Alook Bhelp Ckill Dsee
6Ain Bfrom Cat Dunder
7AWhat BWhy CWhich DHow
8Aby Bon Cat Din
9Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhat
10Alost Bsaved Cdead Ddied
答案
1选Bgive sba good beating意揍某顿动词均属搭配
2选B定式to eat作定语修饰定代词 anythinganything to eat作吃东西
解CD两种形式属谓语形式作定语A项eaten分词anything eaten
作吃掉东西解合句意
3根句中so词应选C构成sothat句型句意汤姆非常
生气气想死三项合句子结构
4句中介词into移动性动词连通常静态性动词连四选项中唯
went属移动性动词三属静态性动词选B
5look明显错误应予排help明方面帮助里误解
认帮杀合情理kill词里合情理唯see符合句意
表示选D
6选Bhang from a tree表示树吊三词hang均搭配
7根句子结构里应疑问代词作动词do宾语BD两项疑问副词
作宾语应予排C项which然代词句中指应排A
项what正确答案作do宾语
8选Din surprise固定短语作状语修饰谓语动词
9根文Tom回答里问什绳子系腰部种系法
杀样选A
10果绳子系脖子结果必定死亡排AB两项考虑CD
两项根句中连系动词be里应形容词dead作表语选Cdie
物动词动语态D项错误

(七)
Mr Reece worked on a farm He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cowsEvery day they worked hard 1 morning till nightOne dayMr Reece 2 his wifeLet＇s go to Portsm outh next SundayWe can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema
His wife was very happy when she 4 thisbecause they always ate a lotand she didn＇t 5 cooking three times a day
They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hourThenwhen it was twelve o＇clockthey wanted to 7 They looked at four restaurants(饭店)In front of one restaurantthey 8 a notice(公告)It readLunch1230to 23015 pounds
Wellthat＇s 9 Mrs Reece saidWe can eat for two hours for 15pounds hereThis is 10 for us
1Aat Bfrom Cin Don
2Atold to Basked Cspoke Dsaid to
3Acook Bsmell Chave Dbuy
4Aheard from Bherd of Cheard Dlistened
5Athink Bwish Cwant Dlike
6Afor Bby Cat Din
7Ahave a rest Bhave lunch Ctake a bus Dgo home
8Asaw Bheard Cwatched Dlooked for
9Aterrible Bwell Cbad Dgreat
10Athe news Bthe thing Cthe place Dthe shop
答案
1选Bfrom morning tillnight意早晚fromtill固定搭配
便换介词请注意短语中morningnight前均带冠词
2选项AC搭配选项B面说话致没问什问题
asked应排said to his wife搭配正确引起文选D
3根文做A项文章事实符B项明显合文意D项动宾
搭配have a good lunch作吃顿饭解符合文选C
4选项D明显错误应先排from应接sb接表示事物词排A
hear of表示听说……表示直接听见听应hear选C
5thinkwishwant面均接动词ing形式ABC三项均错误like
指般情况时面接动词ing形式指具体次行时常定式里
日做三次饭指通常情况like接ing形式选D
6 选A文中walked about意四处走走 about副词面an hourwalked
about状语表示动作进行久介词for引起状语in an hour
表示时合题意介词by at接表示时间段状语应排

7根文looked at four restaurants显然想吃饭题选B
8选A表示张公告文连贯然三项文均法连贯
9选DThat＇s great表示棒极指高兴发出感叹三项均Mrs Reece＇s
情况符
10选CThis is the place for us意思需方
(八)
A factory began to make a new kind of dog foodA big party was held to 1 the new dog food to everyonePeople 2 the newspapers and TV stations were there
There was a dog 3 the partyHe would eat the dog food and have his pictures 4 The plan was to show everybody 5 the dog would like the new dog food
When the time 6 a plate of the dog food was given in front of 7 Everyone looked at the dogBut there was one 8 He didn＇t eat any of itThe dog didn＇t like the dog food
The boss(老板)of the factory had to do 9 quicklyAll of the people were watchingAll of the people were 10 So he ate the dog food himself
1Asend Btake Cput Dshow
2Aof Bfrom Con Din
3Aby Bof Cat Din
4Ataken Bto take Ctaking Dtake
5Ahow long Bhow soon Chow much Dhow many
6Aleft Bpassed Cwent Dcame
7Aeveryone Bpeople Cthe dog Dthe boss
8Achange Bproblem Canswer Dword
9Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything
10Asmiling Bdancing Cjumping Dlaughing
答案
1举行盛聚会目展示种狗食题选Dshow sthto sb表示某
物某三项均合句意
2选项AB中B佳选择from表示……现场面聚会
作报社记者电视台记者派采访说People from符合文意
情景里of意思损失of强调属什单位强调
身作场目
3party前介词at宜at the party表示聚会选C
4选Ahave sthdone种常结构表示请()做某事里have
his pictures taken表示拍许狗(吃食)片
5句中like表示喜欢里需强调喜欢程度状语四选项中how long
表示某动作情况持续久how soon表示某动作情况久会发生
how much指少钱(价格)指数数量少how many指数量
少how much述两法外修饰表示情感动词
指种情感程度少题选C意思计划家狗
喜欢吃种新配制狗食
6passedcame语the time搭配 When the time passed表示时间已
合情节 When the time came表示时间时符合情节需选D
7狗食狗吃吃选C
8文说狗喜欢吃种狗食老板始料种情况发生场面
说问题非常棘手难题Bproblem表示意思
9根文老板言语解释采取行动(狗食吃)
题选A
10时场面想知观众肯定哄堂笑老板显非常尴尬题选D
(九)
阅读短文面题四选项中选出佳答案
One day Galileo(伽利略)had a letter from a friend in Holland(荷兰)A Dutchman(荷兰)here(1) ____ a special(特殊) kind of glasshis friend wroteHis name is LippersheyI met him yesterday when I(2) ____ beside a riverThere was a beautiful girl on the far side of the riverI looked at her through his glassand her face came quite close to meI cried out with surpriseI thought that I could touch her(3) ____ I put out my handThen I almost
(4) ____ into the waterLippershey laughedbecause the girl was still on the far side of the riverHe hasn＇t any copies of thin glass at present(目前)so I can＇t buy one(5) ____ you
Galileo read the letter twiceThen he jumped up from his chairI shall make a glass like thathe criedI shall make a(6) ____ oneI can see girls＇faces with my own eyes But(7) ____ a strong glassperhaps I shall see the face of the moon
He began to work at onceHe didn＇t need to see Lippershey＇s glassThe idea was(8) ____ for him and very soon his own glass was readyHe gave it a namethe telescope[from the Greek(希腊)words forfarandsee] Lippershey could see(9) ____ the landbut Galileo could see across the sky
When it was readyGalileo looked through it at the moonHe was(10) ____ surprised to speakHe could see the moon＇s face clearlyLike his friend in Hollandhe wanted to put out his hand and touch it
1Ais making Bhas made Cmakes Dwill make
2Awas walking Bwalked Cam walking Dwalk
3Abecause Band Cso Dbut
4Afell Bfelt Cfilled Dfalled
5Ato Bwith Cwithout Dfor
6Agood Bbetter Cbest Dfar
7Ause Bto use Ctake Dwith
8Aeasy Bdifficult Cenough Dgood
9Across Bacross Cthrough Dinto
10Avery Bso Cquite Dtoo
答案1—5BACAD 6—10BDCBD
第12空时态问题然讲件事般时两空表达动作信中第1空通文应知荷兰已发明种特殊镜片应现完成时表示第2空关键 I met him yesterday whenWhen正……时句般时应进行时表示时动作正进行第4空feelfall fill式构成词义辨析少学易fall式fellfeel式felt混淆差点掉进河里应fall式第5空关键掌握buy法某买什两种表达方法①buy sbsth②buy sthfor sb第7空意a strong glass考查该动词use应介词 with问题第10空关键句型结构根文意思应tooto表示太惊讶致说出话
(十)
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the worldWhat is most surprising is that it was not 1 earlieralthough the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other thingsThose things were not produced 2 long after he died
A person riding a bicycle uses 3 energy(源)to make the bicycle moveand there is no pollution at all when you are ridingEven soin developed 4 most people don＇t travel to work by bicycleIt is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 5 if they ride to workIt＇s because 6 cars on the roads becomes largerIt certainly becomes 7 to ride a bicycleAs a resultmore people put their bicycles away and go to work 8 their carsand in this waythe situation(情形) is made more serious 9 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicyclesand to make 10 so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles
1ainvent binventing cinvented dto invent
2abefore bwhen csince duntil
3amuch bquite a lot of cvery little dmany
4aworld bcountries cland dearth
5alucky bglad csorry dtired
6athe number of ba number of cthis kind of dall kinds of
7asafer bmore dangerous cmuch dangerous dsafe
8aby bin cuse ddrive
9aHardly bMay be cPerhaps dNearly
10ait bthem cus dthat
答案1c根it was not形式动语态否定式
2dnotuntil句型
3c骑行车费力energy(数名词)little前avery修饰
表示极少没强调少
4b根developed四选项coun tries表示发达国家
5d表示骑行车班原ex pensive or呼应
6a注意动词becomes形式前面语单数the number of表示……
数量
7b前句应较级
8btheir cars前by介词in
9cPerhaps表示种设想
10a作形式宾语代面定式
(十)
Mr and Mrs Williams got married ____1____ he was twentythree and she was twenty Twentyfive years ____2____ they had ____3____ and a photographer(摄师) came and ___4___ some photographs for them
Then the photographer sent Mrs Williams ____5___ and said They＇ll be ____6_____ ____7____ Wednesday You can get them from our studio (工作室)
No she said please ____8____ them to us
The photographs ___9____ a week later but Mrs Williams was not happy when she saw _____10_____ She drove to the photographer＇s studio and said ____11____ You ___12____ some photographs for me and my husband last week but I＇m not going to _____13_____ them
Oh why not the photographer asked
Because my husband ____14_____ a monkey MrsWilliams said
Well the photographer answeredthat isn＇t our fault(错) Why ___15____ you think of that before you ____16_____ him
( ) 1 A when B while C because D if
( ) 2 A ago B later C after D old
( ) 3 A a big meal B a big family C a big house D a big party
( ) 4 A brought B carried C looked at D took
( ) 5 A letter B a card C notice D a paper
( ) 6 A fine B nice C good D ready
( ) 7 A on next B in next C next D last
( ) 8 A send B give C bring D take
( ) 9 A arrived in B arrived at C arrived D reached
( ) 10 A it B them C her husband D themselves
( ) 11 A happily B surprisingly C sadly D angrily
( ) 12 A gave B sent C took D brought
( ) 13 A pay B pay for C buy D pay off
( ) 14 A looks B looks like C likes D looked like
( ) 15 A didn＇t B did C don＇t D do
( ) 16 A got married B got married with
C married to D married
答案
1A 文中意思…时候2B later 意思… 时间段 3D a big party 表示次盛聚会 4D take photographs 意思相5B B符合题意6D 处ready表示洗相片7C 日期名词前next last 等修饰语前面介词省略8A 文知女求相师相片寄9C 表示某果没具体点arrive介词 10 B them 指片11D 知生气12C 见(4) 13 B pay for sth 意思付…款14B 处应般理时15A 处应般现时16D表示某结婚时应beget married to somebody marry somebody

(十二)
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large box It was half in and half ___1___ of her car He was a helpful kind of man so he went up to the woman and said Let me give you a hand with that box It looks very ___2____
That＇s very kind of you the woman said I＇m having a lot of ____3_____ with it I think it＇s struck Together we＇ll soon move it the man said He got into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box He said I＇m ready And he began to ____4____ hard
For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box Soon they were ___5____ in the face Let＇s rest for a minute the man said I＇m try again Are you ready Both of them took hold of the box again One two three the man said and again they went on with their struggle
At last when they were very tired the man said You are ____7____ It really is stuck I don＇t think there＇s ____8_____ we can get it out of the car Get it out of the car The woman cried I＇m trying to get it in
( ) 1 A inside B outside C into D out
( ) 2 A beautiful B heavy C easy D hard
( ) 3 A worry B things C trouble D money
( ) 4 A push B pull C drag D try
( ) 5 A tired B red C happy D angry
( ) 6 A happen B become C right D seems
( ) 7 A tired B angry C right D wrong
( ) 8 A any way B no way C some way D the ways
答案
1 选D第段段中两句话卡住 妇女喊道试图推进知箱子车门中间半进半出处应选in 反义词out
2答案选B第段中正费劲弄箱子推知认箱子重改选heavy
3选C样第段中正费劲弄箱子推出妇女遇麻烦选trouble
4选文中段话知男想箱子推出车子选push(推)
5选B句面句说想休息知累句面in the face累表现脸红应选red 选tired
6选D段黑体句真卡住知时候没完全确定箱子卡住应象似字眼四答案中seems意选D
7选C第二段中妇女说话似卡住 处男说真卡住知认妇女说选right
8选A 前面整文章知想办法推箱子处应该没办法箱子推出选any way
(十三)
Once an Englishman went to the seashore for his summer holidays He asked his housekeeper to post ____1____ letters that he would receive ____2_____ his absence She promised him ____3___ that
The English rested ____4____ A month passed but he received _____5_____ letters he thought it strange and he rang ____6____ his housekeeper
Why didn＇t you post me my letters
Because you didn＇t ____7_____ me the key of the letterbox was the reply
The Englishman ____8_____ and promised to send her the key In _____9_____ days he put the key into ____10_____ envelope wrote down his address on it and posted the letter
Another month was passing _____11_____ he did not receive any letters
When ____12_____ the end of the month he returned home he spoke ____13_____ with his housekeeper
But ____14____ could I do asked the poor woman The key which you ____15_____ was in the locked letterbox too
( ) 1 A all B whole C the all D the whole
( ) 2 A when B while C as D during
( ) 3 A doing B to do C do D done
( ) 4 A good B very much C very well D happy
( ) 5 A no B not C no any D not
( ) 6 A up B down C on D to
( ) 7 A ask B take C bring D leave
( ) 8 A apologized B was sorry C answered D excused
( ) 9 A any B some C few D little
( ) 10 A an B a C the D any
( ) 11 A any yet B and but C but still D but yet
( ) 12 A at B in C on D for
( ) 13 A angry B angrily C happy D happily
( ) 14 A that B which C how D what
( ) 15 A posted B received C post D was writing
答案
1 选A题考查allwhich两词区两词形容词时all 强调全部whole强调完整整根文意处该all
2 选D介词during表示位英国外期间意思
3 选Bpromise sb to do sth 意答应某干某事
4 选C处rest动词意休息实义动词形容词修饰应先排AD
very much 意非常符合文意应排
5 选Ano名词连相not a +名词not any + 名词
6 选Aring up 动词短语意电话
7 选Dleave表示某物留
8 选A根文意处应表示歉意
9 选Bin some days 表示天
10选Aenvelope (信封)元音音素开头前定冠词该an
11选C根文位英国然未收信
12选Aat the end of …意…末尾
13选B综观文应带着生气口吻说话
14选Dwhat 疑问句中作宾语处how 物动词do须加宾语
15选A根文应选择答案合文意时态求

(十四)
Mr Evans lives in a city He was a maths _____1____ three years ago He taught well and his students ____2____ him So he decided to work in the middle school all his wife But a terrible accident ____3____ his fortune (命运)
One spring he took his class to _____4_____ a place of interest The children saw a lot of _____5_____ things and had a good time there But on their way to school their _____6____ was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk (醉) Five students ____7____ and more than half of the children were ____8____ in the accident He didn＇t know how it had happened and was very ____9____ it and after he came out of hospital he left the school and became a ____10____ He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations (违反交通规) He worked hard and was strict with the drivers So they were afraid of him
One afternoon it was very hot Mr Evans was ____11_____ He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic Suddenly he saw a ____12_____ rushing towards the crossing It ran so fast that it almost hit a man ____13____ a bike He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it
____14_____ your license to me madam said Mr Evans
The girl handed her bag to him and said Please look for it in the bag ____15____ I can＇t see anything without glasses
( ) 1 A worker B teacher C doctor D farmer
( ) 2 A liked B wished C helped D answered
( ) 3 A beat B won C lost D changed
( ) 4 A build B break C visit D find
( ) 5 A terrible B dangerous C safe D interesting
( ) 6 A bus B train C car D ship
( ) 7 A left B lived C died D fell
( ) 8 A beat B injured (受伤) C touched D stopped
( ) 9 A sad about B afraid of C interested in D worried about
( ) 10 A soldier B policeman C bookseller D cleaner
( ) 11 A in the corner B at home C on duty D in the office
( ) 12 A runner B policeman C player D car
( ) 13 A riding B selling C buying D making
( ) 14 A Throw B Show C Lend D Copy
( ) 15 A you B I C yourself D myself
答案
1 选B文知Mr Evans 教师四选项Bmaths搭配
2 选A Mr Evans教学生喜欢
3 选D面容知Mr Evans警察次事改行说
次事改变命运
4 选CMr Evans 然领学生参观名胜
5 选D 游历名胜见然趣东西
6 选A运载班学生旅游定bus
7 选C出严重交通事定伤亡
8 选Bbe injured 重伤正合文意
9 选A学生死伤作教师Mr Evans然伤心
10 选B面说Mr Evans力防止交通事分析改行警察
11 选CMr Evans 站十字路口观察车辆运行说明值勤
12 选D文知里指汽车
13 选A四选项均bike搭配文意骑行车
14 选B警察位姑娘出示驾驶证
15 选C位姑娘说戴眼镜时候什见Mr Evans 手提包
里找驾驶证
(十五)
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world What is most surprising is that it was not ____1____ earlier although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had dranw pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things Those things were not produced _____2_____ long after he died
A person riding a bicycle use ____3____ energy (源) to meke the bicycle move and there is no pollution (污染) at all when you are riding Even so in developed ____4____ most people don＇t travel to work by bicycle It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____5____ if they ride to work It＇s because ______6____ cars on the roads becomes larger It certainly becomes ____7____ to ride a bicycly As a result more people put their bicycle away and go to work ____8____ their cars and in this way the situation (情形) is made more serious ____9____ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles and to make ____10_____ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles
( ) 1 A had B used C invented D ridden
( ) 2 A before B when C since D until
( ) 3 A much B quite a lot of C very little D many
( ) 4 A world B countries C land D earth
( ) 5 A lucky B glad C sorry D tired
( ) 6 A the number of B a number of C this kind of D all kinds of
( ) 7 A safe B more dangerous C much dangerous D popular
( ) 8 A by B in C use D drive
( ) 9 A Hardly B May be C Perhaps D Nearly
( ) 10 A it B them C us D that
答案 第1题根文应动语态应填Cinvented第2题属not…until…结构正确答案Duntil第3题众周知机械减少源消耗提高效率正确答案应Cvery little 第4题根句意处指达国家选Bcountries第5题根文四形容词意思吸选Dtired第6题中the number of cars 指汽车数量a number of cars 许汽车this kind of all kinds of 种类the number of cars large搭配正确答案Athe number of 第7题根文larger题应选Bmore dangerous第8题根句意选B答案符合惯第9题根句意该空填词表示推测性副词CPerhaps佳第10题it作形式宾语结构真正宾语the best way正确答案Ait
第六章 阅读理解
金点子
阅读理解特色 题量 容广 文章涉社会生活方方面面诸物传记事语言历史文化生活社会常识科技品书信说明文广告等等 题裁样贴生活实际般叙述性文章话图表说明产品说明等试题客观题观题两种形式 阅读理解题时练较题型阅读理解考查重点综合力包括语言运阅读理解逻辑推理分析判断等题型直接解答题词组释义题纳概括题推理判断题求考生理解短文意思深层含义弄清整篇文章逻辑关系进行推理判断甚揣摩作者态度意图善意抓关键句题句根文猜测词义恰利图表恰利缩略词采排法较法猜测法抽象法代法等外短文形式体裁时答题关应阅读时加重视
阅读理解解题技巧
首先应保持良精神状态应该take it easy紧张会连熟名字想起心情放松兴趣盎然读文章思想集中容易进入角色发挥佳水感心应手妙笔生花 做题方法
1浏览全文捕捉信息求学通浏览全文掌握意解作者观点写作意图 2细读思考题分析信息通读(浏览全文)已文章段落意解读思考题捕捉信息进行分析推理样便先解答题思想关问题然浏览全文意解细节性问题带着问题通复读方法解决
3复读全文抓住细节带着问题复读缩复读范围更便捕捉关键信息复读时边读边铅笔做标记关物事件时间点起(5Wwhowhatwhen wherewhy)划出例逢物圈起完数圈目然样处理文章容细节便清楚中矛盾产生发展解决心里会底
外复读全文时应特注意首段然段首句结尾句首句首段作者说明象事件起作者阐述观点事件发生时间点物联系结尾句段事件结作者表达态度意图目等样便容易抓住中心正确解题良基础
4解答问题决定答案明显握题断然圈定遇会做问题暂时做问题阅读完毕会做题已做完然倒回做剩题目做题时果遇困难重新查阅次阅读针问题求抓住重点次求正确答案
5读全文核答案步重步疏忽步全文题思想统率思考题阅读答题时信息纳整理遍重新读遍短文检查答案否前致意义语言知识否原文相符否符合逻辑发现错误时纠正
典题
例1
One day my wife and I went shopping We took a car as we had a lot of things to buy because my brother and his family were going to spend the weekend with us We stopped the car in front of the shop An hour later we came back to the car carrying a lot of things Then the trouble started We couldn＇t open the car door Oh dear said my wife what are we going to do
Let＇s ask that policeman I said The policeman was very kind and was glad to help us A few minutes later he got the door open Just at that moment an angry man came up and shouted What are you doing with my car We looked at the number of the car and our faces turned red
(1) The writer and his wife went to the shop by car because __________
A the shop was far away from their home
B his brother＇s family were coming
C they were going out to play
D they had a lot of things to buy
(2) They stopped their car ____________
A at the gate of the shop
B in front of the shop
C in the front part of the shop
D in the street near the shop
(3) Who opened the car door in the end
A The policeman
B The writer
C The writer＇s wife
D The angry man
(4) The man was angry because _________
A his car was broken
B he couldn＇t find his car
C the policeman was trying to open the car door
D he found some stranger had opened his car door
(5) At last the writer and his wife felt very _________
A happy B easy C sorry D cold
金钥匙 篇短文陈述作者前历件难忘事情 天妻子弟弟家商店购物 买完东西出开车门 然请警察帮忙开 出意料 开门车子 觉难 题答案(1)D(2)B(3)A (4)D (5)C
第1题根句子We took a car as we had a lot of things to buy 样表示We took a car because we planned to buy a lot of things We took a car to buy many things we needed
聚宝盆第1题 属材料理解性问题想象题误选A太远开车第2题属固定词组法问题复杂介词in front of front前面加定冠词表示商店部前部分里容易搞错应选B正确第5题没直接答案句子…and our faces turned red进行分析误选答案句含义没理解
例2
There was once a lazybone He was not willing to do anything so nobody wanted to hire him As time went by he could live no longer He asked a man to introduce him to get a job The introducer thought for a moment then he said You can go to take care of the graveyard There is no job easier than this The lazybone went to work happily But in a few days he came back again saying angrily I won＇t do it
Why
It＇s unfair to do this job Those people are all lying I＇m the only one standing
(1) The lazybone will not do _______
A anything B something C nothing D everything
(2)…so nobody wanted to hire him Here hire means ________
A头发 B 养活 C 帮助 D 雇
(3) The introducer was a ________
A man B woman C child D baby
(4) What job did he find He found a job _________
A to feed pigs
B to be a waiter
C to drive a car
D to take care of the graveyard
(5) Did he like the job ________
A No he did
B No he didn＇t
C Yes he did
D Yes he didn＇t
金钥匙 篇短文幽默性强位懒汉什想干法活支求找份工作找天发现躺着唯站着愿干 题答案(1)A (2)D (3) A (4) D (5) B
根句 He went to work happily but in a few days he came back angrily sayingI won＇t do it 句换I＇m unwilling to do such a kind of job any longer
聚宝盆第题属推理性细节理解题误选BCD没注意句子中not 第2题属词义推断题通前两句全文题推断hire文中真正含义雇第5题属细节容理解题误选AD符合语法误选C没理解句话含义
例3
Tomorrow is Sunday Lucy and Lily are going to the zoo in the park They are going to have a look at the animals there The park is quite near their school They＇re going to walk to the park In the zoo they can see pandas tigers elephants monkeys and many other animals Which is the biggest animal in the zoo do you know I think the mother elephant is
(1)There are ________ animal in the zoo
A a lot of B a few
C a little D no
(2) The biggest animal in the zoo is ________
A a panda B a tiger
C an elephant D a monkey
(3) The zoo is _______ the park
A our B in C near D behind
(4) The twins can go to the park _______
A by bus B by bike C on foot D by train
(5) Lucy and Lily are going to ________ on Sunday
A see the animals B help the farmers
C do some shopping D go to school
金钥匙 篇短文意明天星期天 LucyLily动物园动物动物园学校附算步行动 动物园里熊猫老虎象猴子许动物知道动物园动物什 想头母象答案(1)A (2) C (3)B (4)C (5)A
第4题 The twins are going to walk 句改The twins can go to the park on foot
聚宝盆学生容易出错第1题第3题第1题学生会误a lot of 修饰数名词误选C第3题学生会误选C文中讲The park is quite near their school 信息学生抓住句中near 忽视题目问the zoo the park关系
例4 Old Philip loves shooting bears but his eyes are not good any more Several times he nearly shoots people instead of bears So his friends are always very careful when they go out shooting with him
One day a young friend of his wants to make a joke so he gets a bug piece of white paper and writes on it in very big letters I AM NOT A BEAR Then he ties it to his back and gets off His friends see it and laugh a lot
But it doesn＇t save him After a few minutes Philip shouts at him and knocks his hat off
The young man is frightened and angry Don＇t you see this piece of paper he shouts to Philip Yes I do says Philip Then he goes near looks carefully at the paper and saysOh I＇m very sorry I don＇t see the word NOT
(1)Old Philip often goes out and _________ with his friends
A shoots bears B shoots people C makes jokes D has a picnic
(2 ) His friends are very careful because _______
A their eyes are not good
B they may shoot Philip
C Philip likes making a joke
D Philip may shoot them
(3 ) Old Philip doesn＇t see ________
A the bear B the young man C the paper D the word NOT
(4 ) After Philip shoots at the young man and knocks his hat off the young man _______
A is frightened and angry
B laughs a lot
C thinks he makes a joke too
D says sorry to him
(5) Philip thinks his friends writes _________ on a piece of white paper
A I AM A BEAR
B I AM YOUR FRIEND
C I AM NOT A BEAR
D I AM NOT YOUR FRIEND
金钥匙 篇短文讲菲利浦老喜爱猎视力现前次射中熊朋友起出时候心 次朋友开玩笑背贴张纸条面写着 I AM NOT A BEAR 没NOT 朋友帽子飞答案(1)A (2)D (3)D (4)A (5)A
第4题答案AThe young man was frightened and angry when he saw Philip shoot people again 句意思理解The young man felt quite surprised at it
聚宝盆第1题学生容易误选B次中事实出目猎熊正确答案应选A 第2题误选A没注意their eyes 指朋友视力显然正确选答案D
例5
When Harley was three years old he suddenly fell ill one evening The next day he was much worse His father took him to a black doctor The doctor examined the boy and said he must he put into hospital at once So Harley＇s father took him to a hospital nearby but the doctors there would not let them in for this was a hospital for white people only It never took in blacks even when they were dying
Harley＇s father took him to another hospital then Again the white doctors did nothing for him
At last Harley＇s father got a car and drove to a black hospital for away Here the doctor examined the boy at once but it was too late Harley lay there quiet and cold
(1) The underlined word examined here means ________
A looked after B took care of
C operated on D looked at carefully
(2) The doctors in the hospital nearby would not let Harley and his father in because ________
A they were afraid they could not pay them
B they thought they were dirty
C Harley and his father were black
D they could not save him
(3) What happened to the black child at last
A He was saved B He died
C He caught a cold D He fell asleep
(4) Which of the following is true
A When black people were ill they had to see a doctor in a hospital far away
B When black people were ill they went to see a doctor in any hospital
C When black people were ill they could go to see a doctor only in a hospital for blacks
D When black people were ill they always went to a hospital nearby
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the story
A For the White Only
B Harley and His Father
C Hospital for White People
D Hospital for Black People
金钥匙第1题实质考examine词义根句半句…said he must be put into hospital at once 推测医生 Harleylook at carefully答案D第2题根hospital for white people only 知选项C正确答案文章讲but it was too late Harley lay there quiet and cold委婉说Harley死第3题正确答案选项B第4题中选项BD显然文章容符立排选项A定迷惑性关键黑医院病选项A排选项C符合题意正确答案第5题求领会文章意思基础出文章标题选项A正确答案
第2题The doctors nearly wouldn＇t let them in because Harley and his father were black 里成…Harley and his father were Negroes 者说 …because they were blackskinned
聚宝盆第4题容易做错Harley远医院病附没黑医院黑黑医院诊白医院愿意黑病答案应选C
例6
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India When they talked to an India he would often shake his head The visitors might think that the India did not like what they said But in fact they would be completely wrong
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others It does not have the meaning as our No If someone wants to visit India he should know this or it will give him some trouble
One day a foreign officer went to India our business He hired a car and an Indian to drive it When he told his driver to send him to his office the Indian shook his head at once The officer said again and the driver shook his head again At last the officer of course got angry
How dare you refuse my order he shouted Driver me to my office at once
The driver answered in quite loud voice too Yes sir But to the officer＇s surprise the driver shook his head at the same time
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word He thought about it for a while and then he nodded with a smile No means Yes here
(1) An India would shake his head when _______
A he didn＇t want to do anything
B he agreed with others
C he talked to others
D other people were wrong
(2) The foreign officer was surprised that ________
A the driver could not understand him
B the driver refused his order
C the driver drove him to another place
D the driver shook his head as he said Yes
(3) The sentence No means Yes here means ________
A In India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B Indians don＇t say ＇No＇ when they don＇t agree with other
C There is no difference between Yes and No
D We shake our heads to say ＇No not ＇Yes＇ as Indians so
(4) India is __________
A a developed country B in America
C next to Australia D to the southwest of China
(5) Which of the following sentences isn＇t true
A Shaking the head doesn＇t always have the same meaning in different countries
B When an Indian shakes his head he really means Yes
C In India the word No means Yes
D In China shaking the head means No
金钥匙第1题根第段句知道印度意观点时摇头选B第2题根第五段意思知印度驾驶员说Yes sir时摇头点officer非常诧异选D第3题应理解印度摇头表示类似天中国点头表示单纯理解YesNo选D第5仔细审题许学时做类似题目时常选天确清题意非常重通读整篇文章明显根第段第句A项正确根第二段第句第二句B项正确根中国国情D项然正确第5题选C印度单词NoYes显然错误
略读知道篇关印度国家民俗风情文章作名学外语学生学英语门语言知晓国历史建筑艺术理等知识知识面广英语然容易学第4题考查学生理知识印度处略懂界理学知道印度中国西南部中国情况差口属发展中国家选D
聚宝盆第5题 学生会做错惯选正确答案建议做题时认真审题
例7
Nobody likes staying at home on a holiday when the weather is good Last fourth of July our Independence Day we decided to spend the day in the country The only difficulty was
that thousands of other people had just the same idea We moved out of the town slowly in heavy traffic but at last we were able to turn to a quiet road and after some time stopped near an old farmhouse We had brought a lot of food with us in a big picnic basket and we got the basket out of the car We put things on the ground at the foot of a hill Everything was ready now so we sat down It was a real pleasure in the cool grass — until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill What we saw made us pick up our things and turned back to the car as quickly as possible There were a hundred or more sheep coming down the road toward us
(1) The passage tells us ________
A people like to spend their holidays in the country
B people like to enjoy themselves at home on a holiday
C the weather is usually good on July 4
D people like to go out on a holiday though it is wet
(2) How did they move out of the town
A In their car B By bus
C By bike D On foot
(3) Why did they move out of the town very slowly
A Because they did not move as fast as they could
B Because they took a wrong road
C Because the road was very busy
D Because they were not strong enough
(4) Last fourth of July they _________
A had a good journey
B wanted to move out of the town very slowly
C went to the country to see a hundred or more sheep
D did not enjoy themselves very much
(5) The story happened in _________
A the USA B England C Japan D Australia
金钥匙第1题 应综合前面句意思 天气没喜欢家度假年国庆节决定乡度假出喜欢乡度假结选项A正确 第2题答案易找羊群跑奔回汽车情景推测开车外出选项A正确 第3题抓住in heavy traffic信息点难推断选项C正确答案第4题根 What we saw made us … toward us 推断假期会太愉快正确选项D七月四日美国独立纪念日出事发生美国第5题答案A
做阅读理解首先懂文章解容具体求解句子结构明确单词词组句中意思熟悉懂部分作合理推测次学会取舍文章时弄清信息解题利信息干扰素者学 思考 掌握文章意纳中心思想明确作者态度解全篇逻辑结构文章风格推断出熟悉词语意思
聚宝盆第2题没现成答案难选择读事时候 快奔回车知道答案 果时历史理方面知识积累解7月4日美国独立纪念日第5题难解出
例8
Most people want to work but it has become more difficult in today＇s world to find work for everybody The economics of the world need to grow by 4 each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people Of
ten this is not possible and so more people are without work Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time Also machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people not only in factories but also on farms One machine can often do the work of forty people About 75000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs but only 70 of them can find jobs
(1) It was _________ for people to find work before than today
A more difficult B easier
C not possible D difficult
(2) If the economics of the world grow by 4 each year _______
A people will have no jobs
B 4 of the people will have jobs too
C people can have the same number of jobs as before
D People will have more jobs than before
(3) One machine can do as much work as ________
A 40 people B 75000 people
C 70 of the people D 4 of the people in the world
(4) How many people outside cities go into cities to look for jobs each day
A More than 75000 B 70 of the people
C About 75000 people D About 4 of the people in the world
(5) Which of the following statements is wrong
A Most people want to have jobs
B Machines need more money and longer holidays
C Now more people are without work
D Machines are taking work instead of people not only in factories but also on farms
金钥匙第1题选B文中第句话推测现找工作较前难选B答案正确 第2题选C第二句话找答案第3题选A第二句话原文中正确答案第4题选C句知第5题选B选项B符短文意思
第2题The economics of the world need to grow by 4 each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people 句意思…people can have the same number of jobs as before样表示 If the economics of the world grows by 4 each year the number of jobs for people won＇t be out of balance
聚宝盆第4题学生容易误选B定理解句子意思短文中指天
75000进入城市70找工作 题正确答案C
例9
Fred liked playing tricks on others One afternoon he went to a shop and bought some bread On his way home he saw Johnson an old man of about sixty was riding a donkey The boy walked to the old man and decided to play a trick on him He thought for a while and then he had an idea
Hello my friend Fred said in a loud voicePlease come and have a piece of bread
Thank you very much Johnson got off the donkey and said gladly but I have already had lunch
I＇m sorry I＇m talking to your donkey not to you Fred said with a smile
Johnson understood at once that the boy was playing a trick on him He became angry but he didn＇t show his anger He just turned quickly to his donkey held up the lash and hit it on the back
Before we set off I asked if you had friends in the town You said again and again that you hadn＇t Can you explain why the young man asked you to have the bread then
The more the old man said the less he could hide his anger He finally shoutedI＇ll beat you to death if you dare fool me again
Hearing this Fred＇s face turned red and he hurried away silently
(1) Fred _________
A was clever but not polite B liked playing with donkeys
C often helped others D wasn＇t clever
(2) When Fred saw Johnson riding a donkey he ________
A talked to the animal B played with the donkey
C gave the bread to the donkey D decided to play a trick on the man
(3) Johnson _________
A beat his donkey to death in the end
B thought the boy was talking to him
C wanted to eat the bread
D was angry to meet the boy
(4) Which of the following is not true
A The old man didn＇t beat Fred
B The old man taught Fred a lesson
C The old man beat the donkey to death
D The man played a trick on the boy in return
(5) The best title for the article should be _________
A The Clever Boy Fred B Fred and the Donkey
C The Man and the Donkey D Fred and Johnson
金钥匙第1题选A文中出Fred聪 明爱捉弄 第2题选D第段倒数第二句出 第3题选 B Fred 说请吃块面包时Johnson原男孩说话第4题选C全文中出老说I＇ll beat you to death if you dare fool me again说Fred听第5题选D全文围两物FredJohnson展开
第2题中When Fred saw Johnson riding a donkey he decided to play a trick on the man
句意思说…he made up his mind to make a fool of the old man者说成 …he decided to cause the old man to seem like a big fool
聚宝盆第1题学生误选B全文容没吃透缘第4题学生误选B属没清题意题目求找真实答案
例10
The people in the United States speak the same language as the people in Great Britain However American English is different from British English in many ways There are a few differences in grammar Fro example speakers of British English say in hospital and Have you a pen Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen Pronunciation is sometimes different Americans usually sounds the r in words like bird and hurt Some speakers of British English do not sound the r in these words Some spellings are different People in Britain write color and center Some words are different People in the United States use gasoline but people in Britain use petrol
(1) American English and British English are different in ________
A spelling B pronunciation C grammar D all of the above
(2) Gasoline and petrol are _______
A the same thing B different in color
C different kinds of cars D different things
(3) Which of the following statements is true
A All the people in the United States pronounce the r in bird
B Not all the people in the United States pronounce the r in bird
C None of the British people pronounce the r in bird
D If a man pronounces the r in bird he must be an American
(4) Here are four words ① honor ② petrol ③ theatre ④ center
A ①②③ B ②③④ C ①④ D ①③
(5) Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A Words are shorter in American English than in British English
B America and Great Britain
C Pronunciation is more difficult in American English than in British English
D There are some differences between American English and British English
金钥匙第1题选D通读全文知美国英语英国英语语音词汇语法方第2题选Agasoline (American English ) petrol (British English ) 汽油意思第3题选B 文章中出美国通常单词中发r音表示美国样特注意usually 词意思 第4题选C文章中杨出美国通常our结尾单词中u省略re写成er 知C正确答案第5题选D文章中心意思指美式英语英式英语
gasoline汽油 (作 gasolene)gas气体 + ol油 + ine构成
n汽油(gasoline)
petrolvt 加汽油
petrolengine n 汽油发动 aviation petrol航空汽油motor petrol 车汽油
聚宝盆第2题误选C学生会gasoline petrol 两种汽车品牌第3题误选AD误发r音美国
例11
Mr Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work The room was small and it took her only half an hour to tidy it She couldn＇t get up early in the morning so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cooked supper for herself and her husband They had no television Mr Smith always went to bed at nine
It was a winter morning The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than in the room The woman sat on the step of a shop looking at the busy traffic At that moment a man with a map in his hand was coming towards her
Excuse me madam said the mancould you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital please
Mr Smith didn＇t answer until she looked at him up and down He seems a farmer the woman said to herselfLet me laugh at him
Then she turned to him and said Lie down in the middle of the street and you＇ll soon be sent to a hospital
Please set an example to me then said the man
She had to tell the way to him and then she saidI think you＇ve been in a city for the first time It＇s much more beautiful than the field Is that right
Yes madam said the farmer with a smile But I think it was built on the kfield
(1) Mrs Smith was very lazy so _______
A she felt lonely B she didn＇t cook breakfast
C she spent half an hour in tidying the room
D she wouldn＇t stay in the small room
(2) Mr Smith always went to bed at nine because _________
A he had nothing to do in the evening
B he was very tired in the daytime
C he was in poor health
D there was no lamp in the room
(3) Mrs Smith sat on the step to _______
A look at the traffic B wait for her husband
C bask in the sunlight D buy some cheap things in the shop
(4) The woman thought _________ so she was going to laugh at him
A the man was poor B the man was a traveler
C the man would ask her the way D the man came from a village
(5) Which of the following is true
A Mrs Smith laughed at the farmer
B The farmer cleverly answered the woman
C Mrs Smith got the farmer into trouble
D The farmer didn＇t know how to answer the woman
金钥匙 第1题选B文饮食起居Mrs Smith 家做家务早愿起床做饭说明懒第2题选A Mr Smith 家没电视机晚没法电视想做事九点床睡觉第3题选C阳光灿烂室外房间时暧Mr Smith坐台阶然晒太阳第4题选DMrs Smith言语话中出起农民第5题选B位农民巧妙回答中知
第3题Mrs Smith sat on the step to bask in the sunlight 换Mrs Smith enjoyed warmth and light sitting on the step 换Mrs Smith enjoyed the sunlight on the step
聚宝盆第5题全文理解基础解题学易误选A 文中出现嘲笑躺马路中间欠久会送医院 位农民巧妙反驳回正确答案B
例12
The great ship Titanic set off for America in April 1912 on its first trip It was carrying more than 2000 people
The Titanic was the largest and finest ship at that time People thought it was safe to be on the ship because it had 16 compartments with it Even if 4 of those were broken it will still be able to stay on the sea
Four days later when the Titanic was crossing the sea the man on watch suddenly saw a large iceberg ahead The great ship turned quickly in time but before long there was a sound from below The captain went to see what was the matter To his surprise he found the ship was sinking fast because 5 compartments had been broken Hundreds of people jumped out into the water As there were not enough lifeboats about 1500 lives were lost
( ) 1 The great shipTitanic set off from England to _________
A Australia B the USA C Arabia D Europe
( ) 2 People then thought it was safe to be on the ship because _________
A it has 16 compartments
B it has more lifeboats than other ships
C it could not sink even if 4 compartments were broken
D both A and C
( ) 3 The ship was hit ________
A when it started to cross the sea
B when a very large iceberg was suddenly seen ahead
C soon after it turned quickly in time
D soon after it had crossed the sea
( ) 4 About 1500 people were dead because ________
A the ship was the largest and finest
B of those compartments were broken
C hundreds of people jumped out into the water
D there were not enough lifeboats
( ) 5 Which is the best title for the passage
A How Does the Titanic Go Down
B How Was the Great Ship Sinking
C The Sinking of the Titanic
D The Sinking of A Ship
金钥匙1 答案选B关信息…set off for America…句中2 选D表层理解题答案 because it had 16 compartments…Even if 4 of those were …两句中3 选C答案The great ship turned quickly in time but before long there was a sound from below 直接推出4 选D答案直接As there were not enough lifeboats about 1500 lives were lost 出5 选C深层理解题A选项Titanic样沉B选项艘船沉D选项船沉没(未明确指出Titanic) 均符合全文记叙C项合短文
题2中C it could not sink even if 4 compartments were broken 句说成It sank with five compartments broken
聚宝盆解答题时先读题目读短文略解题步骤般讲问题设计序相关信息全文中序致先读题文中搜索相关信息初步确定答案然移种办法表层理解题十分效深层理解题应通读全文整体角度出发解答
例13
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes and many of them have long hair so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired he sat down on a bench A young person was standing on the other side of the pond
My goodness the old man said to the person next to him on the bench Do you see that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl
A girl said his neighbor She＇s my daughter
Oh the old man said quickly Please forgive me I didn＇t know that you were her mother
I＇m not said the other person I＇m her father
( ) 1 Some of the boys in western countries look like girls because __________
A they are not tall enough B they walk slowly like girls
C their clothes and hair look like the girls＇ D they always wear very fine clothes
( ) 2 The old man went to the park one day _________
A to have a walk
B to see the young person
C to do some exercises with the old man
D to sit on the bench and have a talk with the person
( ) 3 When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought _________
A it was a young woman B it was a boy
C it was a girl D it was the person＇s mother
( ) 4 What did the person next to the old man look like
A He looked like a business man B He looked like a young man
C He looked like the young person＇s father D He looked like a woman
金钥匙 1 选C直接解答题相关信息短文第段 2选A 答案One day an old man went for a walk in a park 句中直接找3 选C深层理解题需短文进行概括抓住关键信息作出判断 4 选DShe＇s my daughterI didn＇t know you were her mother两句直接推断
题2 选A句子The old man went to the park one day to have a walk样表达 One day the old man went to the park for a walk 说成 The old man took a walk in the park one day
聚宝盆阅读篇短文时第遍阅读结束处理表层理解题客观信息题然抓住剩余问题(观判断)关键信息重新阅读短文予解答
练
()
Fire can help people in many ways But it can be very harmful Fire can make water hot and the house warm give light and cook food But fire can burn things too It can make trees houses animals and other things catch fire If some people can＇t run away from fire it can kill them This can be seen in every country Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy many tall buildings
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire One story from Australia tells about a man a long time ago he went up to the sun and brought fire down
Today people know how to make a fire with matches Children sometimes like to play with them But matches can be very dangerous The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house A small fire can become a big fire Fire kills many people every year So you must be careful with fire
( ) 1 The passage tells us __________
A how people make fire B when people make fire
C something dangerous about fire D how to make a fire with matches
( ) 2 Sometimes fires happen because ________
A children like to play with matches
B buildings houses and other things are easy to burn
C people can＇t be careful with matches
D people should learn to use matches
( ) 3 Matches can be very dangerous because __________
A they might burn a house B matches can make something catch fire
C a match can burn a piece of paper D fire likes many people every year
( ) 4 Now people know fire can be _________
A harmful B helpful C dangerous D helpful and harmful
( ) 5 Which of the following is not true
A Fire can make houses warm and cook food
B Everyone knows when man began to make fire
C Fire can burn a house and kill people
D People should learn to use fire carefully
答案 1 选C直接解答短文第二两句话Fire can help people in many ways But it can be very harmful 作出简单判断2 选C属观判断题该题应全文整体出发握外文章句So you must be careful with fire 助解作者意图 3 选B关信息短文第三段4选D属观题短文首句第二句重暗示作5 选B 第二段首句Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire 直接予解答
(二)
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year You may fail in an exam if you are lazy before the exam If you are free read stories in English Speak English whenever you can A few days before the exam you should go to bed early Do not go to bed late at night studying Before you start the exam read carefully over the question paper try to understand the exact meaning of each question When you have at last finished your exam read over your answers Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out
根短文容判断列句子否正确题前括号√错Х
(1)You should go to bed early a few days before the exam in order to do well in it
(2 ) Learning rules of grammar is enough for you to pass an exam
(3 ) Reading stories in English is helpful to your English study
(4 ) When you have finished your paper you should hand it in at once
(5 ) Before your hand in your paper make sure that you have answered all the questions
答案1 √ A few days before the exam you should go to bed early句直接解答 2
Х原文中未grammar提片言语字里行间推出作者观点3 √文中作者建议If you are free read stories in English知 4 Х 作者文中写When you have at last finished your exam read over your answers 5 √ …and be sure that you have not missed anything out 知
(三)
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want
They want to go quickly and safely across the land across the se or right across the world and they know Bel Air will taken them where they want to go and when they want to go Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline
Do you want to go to Paris Washington or Tokyo Bel Air will take you there at any time of the day or the night right through the week But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia Africa and South America
People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films
Bel Air is second to none
(1 ) Bel Air is _______
A the name of a plane B the name of an airline ]
C an air lab D a radio programme
(2 ) Bel Air＇s planes ________
A are fast but not safe B fly quickly but not safe
C are safe but not new D fly fast and safely
(3 ) The airline flies planes to cities like Paris _________
A day and night through the week
B two or three times a week
C at any time of the day
D at any time of the night
(4 )In the very centre of Asia means _______
A all over Asia B around Asia
C the biggest city in Asia D right in the middle of Asia
(5 ) Second to none may mean ________
A the second B the last C the best D the worst
答案第1题选B文中许方推知Bel Air航空公司名称第二段句第2题选D 文中第二段首句quickly safely两句第3题选A文中第三段第二句介绍说明服务时间day and nightthrough the week 第4题选Din the centre of 等right in the middle of 表示…中心第5题选C文介绍中猜想second to none表示意思
(四)
Once a Chinese student went to study English in England His family name was
Sun It was the same word as sun
We know England is a country with bad weather It＇s often cloudy or misty and it rains often So the people there don＇t get much sunshine in the whole year
When the student reached London a tall policeman began to check his passport When he saw the student＇s family name was Sun the policeman said to himYou are wanted in our city
The student was very surprised But is a few minutes the policeman said with a smile Mr Sun you have brought sunshine to our country Welcome to London
(1 ) What was the boy＇s family name
A Son B Sun C Song D Sunshine
(2 ) What＇s the weather like in England in the whole year
A It＇s sunny B It＇s snowy
C It＇s windy D It＇s rainy
(3 ) Why did the policeman say You are wanted in our city
A He knew the boy
B They were friends
C The boy was an excellent student
D The boy＇s name was the same word as sun
(4 ) The policeman was very ________ when he saw the student＇s passport
A surprised B unhappy
C pleased D sad
(5 ) Can you give a title to the small story
A A Boy Called Sun B The Weather in England
C A Policeman and a Student D Family Name
答案第1题选B 文章开头提男孩姓Sun第2题选D 根文章第二段知英国天气云雾雨第3题选D警察说句话正英国阴雨天气决定男孩姓Sun正太阳单词sun音警察希带天气第4题选C警察高兴希英国明媚阳光第5题选A余三范围太A紧扣中心文正讲Sun男孩事
第4题The policeman was very pleased when he saw the student＇s password 句样表示 The policeman felt very happy…
(五)
As she walked round the huge department store Sally found it difficult to choose a Christmas present for her father She wished that he was as easy to please as mother who was always satisfied with any presents given to her
Now Sally stopped in front of a counter where some beautiful ties were on show They are really good silk the shopkeeper saidWorth double the price But Sally knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father
She moved on and then quite by chance stopped where a lot of people had gathered round a counter She found some good pieces on sale and the prices were reasonable Sally bought one at once Although her father only smoked a pipe now and then she knew that this was a present which was sure to please him When she got home with her small but wellchosen present in her handbag her parents were already at table having dinner Her mother looked very happy Your father at last decided to stop smoking she told her daughter
(1 ) Sally went to the department store ________
A to buy her mother a present
B to choose a Christmas present for her father
C to buy herself a dress
D to buy something for her grandfather
(2 ) The difference between Sally＇s mother and father was _________
A her mother was easier to please than her father
B her mother loved Sally more than her father
C her mother loved presents while her father was never satisfied with any
D her father was easier to please than her mother
(3 ) Which of the following statements is wrong
A The ties were made of silk
B The shopkeeper wanted Sally to buy a tie
C Sally didn＇t buy a tie because she knew her father did not like to wear ties
D Sally knew that ties hardly ever pleased her father
(4 )At last Sally bought a pipe because _________
A many people bought this kind of pipe
B she was sure that her father would be pleased with it
C her father always smoked a pipe
D her father never smoked a pipe
(5 ) When Sally got home her mother looked very happy because _________
A she had not seen her daughter for a long time
B Sally had bought a good Christmas present for her father
C Sally＇s father had decided to give up smoking
D Sally＇s father wasn＇t satisfied with this pipe
答案第1题选B题第段找答案答亲选件圣诞礼物第2题选A第段句说Sally希父亲母亲样容易满足知Sally母亲父亲容易取悦第3题选C题文章第二段句提示 Sally没买领带父亲喜欢领带买领带作礼物难父亲高兴第4题选B第三段提确信礼物烟斗肯定父亲高兴第5题选C句知母亲高兴原父亲戒烟
第1题Sally went to the department store to choose a Christmas present for her father 句转换成 …to choose her father a Christmas present 第5题Sally＇s father had decided to give up smoking 说成 Sally＇s father had made up his mind to stop smoking
(六)
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring It was already midnight but what could the doctor do He had to get up put on his coat and went downstairs
When he opened the door he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand How do you do doctor said the man Can you go at once to a place out of town It＇s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the wayCertainlysaid the doctor I＇m quite ready I can go at once In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door and the man got on the doctor＇s car And they drove off
They drove on for a long time then the man saidHere we are This is my home Now I can pay you and you can go back to town
But I must see the patient the doctor said How can I go back without seeing the patient Where is the patient
There is no patient said the man Nobody is ill I live here You see I must get home from the town mustn＇t I There are no taxis at this time of the night but a doctor often makes night calls so excuse me Here is your money Thank you doctor Good night
(1) When the doorbell began to ring the doctor _______
A was sleeping downstairs B was working downstairs
C was sleeping upstairs D was working upstairs
(2) The man asked the doctor ________

高考物理审题关制约学取成绩重素普遍存实际问题审题关说底方法惯关物理审题关必须努力做8字眼嘴读手画脑思
眼前提题目中获取信息直接方法步定全面细心题时题中关键性词语加思考搞清含义特殊字句条件着重符号批注全面分析出已知未知物理条件特隐含物理条件解决问题关键题时急求解学题目立写堆公式知云学审题时漏错全题目中条件解题忌解题中手解答出错重原题程中边边思索边联想弄清题目中涉现象程正确原种模型找准变量间关系

嘴读化强化知识接受题目信息手段物理信息化程解决漏错等问题例时学中成绩较学道题目难易会怀着轻松心情声读默读特遇道陌生题目会更加兴奋逐字逐句研究认真仔细完成做出道难题成种快乐基础较差学然见难题畏惧感脑中做出意念缠住思维时通嘴读方法寻找灵感解决问题
手画方法题目中出现物理情景物理模型画必草图变化程草画图形搞清物理程原物理模型找出题目关键处解题中重环解题突破口搞清物理程必须认真审题根题中告诉已知量数量关系进行想分析判断运手画方法画出草图展示完整程图景物理程更直观物理程理解错道题便法挽回
脑思关键做点面充分挖掘脑中储存知识信息准确思考全面思考快速思考分析出解题思路方法知道解题时会遇关卡切忌遇困难乱阵脚否会越做越紧张效果想知考查基知识基技题目会太难较利解决时切忌掉轻心洋洋题似简单潜藏着陷阱留意会掉头知道什错遇没碰题型时手难题千万认定定做出时采取办法例妨先闭眼睛深呼吸然集中全部精力攻克道题等等忌讳遇道难题眼做道写行做做前道刚思路未展开放弃想道题反反复复两道题道做出时间剩考试结果想知遇难题必吓敢手简单方面考虑想步骤步步清楚写许会柳暗花明村终答案会获步骤分实做出勉强免影响全卷答题实考试成绩理想原做出难题做会做题目计算错误题目错导致处失分
总审题关必须做知识掌握全面复容全面深入透彻理解基概念考试时准备仗认真踏实进行全面复知识进行梳理形成知识网络覆盖知识点知识疏漏样胸成竹充满信心走进考场

6年全国Ⅱ卷)设数列前项方程根求数列通项公式
分析易代入式利特征方程解构造数列公差等差数列数列通项公式
二特征根渗透
形二阶递推式求通项先利特征方程方程两相等实根构造两数列等分解出通项成未知数解出表达式方程两相等实根先解出利定系数法解出表达式
例2(2005年广东卷改编)已知数列满足()求值
分析利特征方程解变形题意知数列公等数列理变形数列常数列两式相减
三定系数法渗透
形(常数)等递推式求通项类型试题高考中出现频率高年省市高考卷中找身影解题方法众中定系数法失种简洁方法
例3(2006年全国Ⅰ卷)数列中 求首项通项
分析题意解设利定系数法数列公等数列
四取数渗透
高中数学竞赛中形高次递推式求通项常常采取两边取数达构造新数列解出表达式
例4(2005年江西高考卷)已知数列项正数满足(1)求证 (2)求数列通项公式
分析(1)略(2)变形(1)知令两边取数变形数列首项公等数列
五迭代法渗透
迭代法竞赛中运文三定系数法中种类型均采迭代法形高次递推式两边取数新数列首项时新数列等数列时采迭代法求解出表达式
例5(2002年天津高考)已知非负整数组成数列满足 (1)求
(2)证明(3)求通项公式前项
分析(1)(2)变形令()两边取数①奇数时②意均必(3)略
六取倒数渗透
般形递推式求通项然利动点解决两边取倒数显更简洁避免烦琐数学纳法
例6(2006年江西卷)已知数列满足()求数列通项公式
分析两边取倒数 化简数列公等数列
七方开方法渗透
数学竞赛中常会已知递推式方开方进新递推关系求解出原数列通项避免数学纳法
例7(1994年全国高考卷)设穷数列项正数前项 意正整数 等差中项等等中项 求该数列通项公式
分析题意两边方化简两式相减化简(负值舍)数列公差等差数列
介绍种常见求解数列通项问题中涉竞赛方法基思路根题设提供信息构建新等差等数列然通研究新数列达问题解决目年高考中数学竞赛方法仅仅数列问题中渗透数学知识中渗透非常数学竞赛学生逻辑推理力抽象概括力数处理力培养提高着积极作时教学中教师必学余力兴趣学进行适培训
解高考实验题简单方法
2008年考试说明明确指出坚持力立意命题趋势变强调理解综合考查学生生物概念基原理生理程生物实验理解掌握综合应情况考试力求1获取处理信息力2理解综合运力3实验探究力见高考试验求较高观年高考题难发现实验设计题热点考查题型分值较高许学觉解类题目难手时候心里明白法准确文字语言表达出实理清思路找准方法化难易取高分解高考实验题遵循思路进行设计wwwks5ucom
认真审题 ①确定实验目找出探究问题点题目中会提示 诸研究验证探究等字眼面题研究问题实验目②应实验目运学知识找准实验原理找出试验应试验原理进行设计③弄清试验类型设计实验验证性实验探究性实验
④试验原理确定实验变量影响实验关变量⑤审器材根实验提供器材准确选取实验需具材料
二根实验原理实验目通初步分析进行实验设计设计试验般步骤
①取材分组编号选择题目中提供实验材料具组装实验设备般情况试验组组实验组分成两组组作编号
②设置试验根实验目试验原实验中实验组组进行实验设置设置中注意实验变量关变量控制注意单变量控制关变量等量等浓度相等模糊概括词表示试验般分空白相互身条件等种中常见空白
③ 培养观察处理实验结果试验步需培养定注意培养条件定相适宜相合适等词表述实验结果记录分析较结果中产生数需数学统计法处理
三实验结果结处理通实验结果(现象)处理分析综合出实验结结实验目应验证试验般两种结探究实验种结
四览检查
① 否遵循试验原实验 实验否遵循单变量原
②实验程没科学性错误否违背实验原理语言文字表达否应专业术语定避免方言试验题中出现
③实验器材否物般情况题目器材外说明许外添加实验器材
④实验结果否合理般情况实验结果符合实验原理验证试验般种结探究实验种结需实验目相应
观年省市高考试验题验证试验探究实验考察较备考中注意区分验证试验探究实验二者区
①实验目
探究实验探索研究象未知属性特征素关系
验证试验验证研究象已知属性特征素关系
②试验假设
探究实验假设般采果AB形式表述根现科学理事实研究象种情况解释
验证试验结已知存假设
③实验结果现象
探究实验未知需讨种情况
验证试验已知验证容
④实验结
探究实验结唯探究结果般结
验证试验应试验目做出肯定结
学复中重视教材实验学会进行实验设计实验分析复中特注意方面
(1)熟练掌握教材中实验基操作方法实验仪器实验试剂应
(2)明确实验设计般程序解题目求明确实验目分析实验原理确定实验思路选择实验器材设计实验步骤预测结果分析掌握实验设计基原
(3)注重复验证试验探究实验
(4)高考实验热点考查预测①遗传规律应遗传育种方法考查育种方法②植物激素调节生长素生理作
③高等动物生命活动调节动物激素生理作神调节免疫调节④光合作呼吸作影响光合作素光强度等⑤某种酶特性考查结合社会热点
高考前天化学复方法
1清理前段试卷清理错题
学校组织模拟考试难度题型高考非常相似定返回进行纠错反思认真分析做错题原总结失误属种失误果知识性者答题策略方面时训练中通回教材解决果笔误惯性失误求段加强模拟训练
量时间放做种模拟卷知道高考考做题少题目撞枪口做题方式想提前做高考题现实高考考解决首见题力已历足够训练已具备击高考力现需做刺前准备工作行
2根错题弱点作查漏补缺工作
整高三复中偏重教辅材料目前应该眼光回课谓回课第定书中原话第二考点扩散什程度答案定课里面
回课加强干知识尤感觉零碎知识进行系统化网络化复铁元素铁单质铁氧化物盐加总结具体Fe3+性质酸性(体现水解反应碱反应)二氧化性氧化碘离子硫离子二氧化硫等三硫氢化钾络合进行类似总结应知识答题时候非常容易提取出答题心应手
需指出重点知识理解准确举例子说元素统称代表具体某东西抽象元素失电子力应做金属性非金属性做氧化性原性氧化性原性具体物质性质二者相互联系元素化学性质通具体物质化学性质体现说氯元素非金属性强通氢化物稳定性者形成氯化氢较容易体现通氯气单质氧化性较强体现然通氯高价氧化物应水化物(高氯酸)强酸体现
3重视实验复
化学实验已成历年高考中重头戏高考中拉开分差战场外年化学实验题分值加重高考实验题定综合性综合空穴风高攀教材基实验进行简单综合般讲涉基实验
①建议家熟悉教材重点化学实验药品名称加药次序化学反应等记熟整实验全貌原理药品仪器操作讨等方面进行系统化思索整教材实验程成模拟实验程样会提高化学实验复效率期考题相结合捋清思路找出考点规律需指出研究范围包括典初中实验
②应该教材实验进行类总结说定量实验(物质量浓度溶液配制中滴定实验硫酸铜结晶水含量测定中热测定等)放起进行进行复制备实验(硫酸亚铁晶体制备)性质实验
③常见基操作进行汇总梳理记忆形成语学科化规范化化学实验中操作规范性分析数准确性实验数科学性等方面通规范化语言表达基操作定表述准确词言简意赅实际历年高考题十分重视学生实验力考察考生实验试题答案令满意原觉重点考生化学实验基操作重视够
语言表达时候语言表达规范步骤完善二三字完事难分燃性气体检验描述成直接酒精灯气体进行检验危险问读液面刻度应该眼睛凹液面刻度线相说水线说液线说身体弯PH试纸检测某浓液PH值描述干净玻璃棒蘸取溶液然滴纸中央读出PH值准确 学科语言方程式该时
完整准确答案获需题头尾先读完真正解实验整程整原理考虑细节方面问题效果较滤操作等需细节认真体会整程然做出完整答案
④ 关注化学生活化学工业化学环保等方面常识
4机推断题复
机推断题年难度降外推断模式较固定段基工作搞清楚机物基官团性质反应知道消反应包含两类醇消卤代烃消质理解机化学基础知识训练醇醛酚酸酯等结构简式书写特酸酯时候尤写甲酸某酯时候易出现问题方面加强训练机反应方程式特注意反应条件浓硫酸加热氢氧化钠加热醇溶液水溶液条件标非常细具体做题着重形成固定思维模式般讲先机物分子式推出推结构简式说官团表述表述定正确名称化学式定清左右写问题反应类型判断难化学方程式书写注意条件分子
5握化学选择题
化学选择题考察基化学科干知识容热点化学社会化学环境化学生活结合问题般第道题里面会涉样问题实较容易正常生观价值观基化学素养做出
氧化原反应现原电池结合较样题型中抓住氧化原反应质原电池中两极放电情况难
离子反应离子方程式正误判断实际离子方程式考察容酸性条件硝酸根氧化碘离子硫离子定时间加总结该类题中求家会写方程式判断强酸置换弱酸反应强酸强原剂弱酸强氧化剂间发生反应仅仅强酸弱酸会形成亚硫酸次氯酸种量问题分析物质量产物影响少量量常考二氧化碳碱反应果碱量应该形成碳酸盐
阿伏家德罗常数问题样问题定义深入理解作题方便关注物质状态常考水苯电子数化学键判断问题做题目加纳
等效衡电解质三守恒关系(电子守恒质子守恒物料守恒)判断盐水解方面
机官团典型化学性质定清楚定官团分开考虑症药
实验基操作
说热点现实已淡化实际热点考点寄托 谓热点时强调重点新情景特新颖灵活题干应该非常高兴说越新颖越灵活答案越简单书说原话时熟字吻合关热点问题
年神六升空年话题中会会涉 果涉话化学角度讲两方面材料问题外推剂问题化学反应什氧化剂原剂进行推动想考察会特难家知道基东西
常考知识点果家抓住加定量辅助练8选择题般会出太问题建议选择题序做单选题排法
6准确定位抢分意识
应该解情况年理综卷物理难度高般情况化学生物难度06物理难度0405间者说总分120分话物理均分48分60分间知道点家根实际情况合理确定答卷序争取高分
高考身选拔性考试道题会做心里应该谱概档够做什程度做胜利盲目提高求否会添压力寻烦恼
化学拉分Ⅱ卷查阅关试卷分析知考生部分丢分情况非常严重原题难易分布关系考试说明讲者出题者意讲希科易难分布实际学科起起落落波动状态易难做两道题第三题难找思路反道题相说分较高正常现象求远点眼前困难吓倒
强调培养身良心态培养身考试场感觉思路找思路分钟找思路根着茫然情况应该先放放争取时间解决少问题解决少问题会题定分少应该分两次完成卷子第次应该应该够题目感觉思路二三分钟解决题目道问题应该抓紧完成实际四道题道题难度实际区分题问间难度逐渐提高基没必谓难题吓倒
应该题定分先该必须谓策略
7天认真做两道题
现种情况会全避免种状态重措施天认真做两道题做题保持状态老做题题会说题陌生度会增加陌生度增加分率会降做适训练样保持状态说认真做指认认真真推导程做该计算算出丢分学时候急题会实际真做定会特数学推理认真推理数搞错会做等会做高考时题时间短题均做题时间分钟天保持推选程表述程考场场发挥处
8答案确定
做选择题遍做等着面检查没时间第遍已选择答案先忙着写然反思然落笔选择题定稳时间稍微长点没关系分必须
建议家调整段时间心境屏弃必焦虑千万懈怠知道良心境会帮助取理想成绩更况理综难度继续降低趋势坚实实力应战胜挑战信心
象牙塔辅导中心 黄老师建言
象牙塔辅导中心


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