阅读历年真题常见短语四百句
1 abide by（be faithful toobey）忠遵守
2 be absent from…缺席
3 absence or mind（being absentminded）心焉
4 absorb（take up the attention of）吸引…注意力（动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注…：be engrossed inbe lost inbe rapt inbe concentrated onbe focused onbe centered on
5（be）abundant in（be rich inbe well supplied with）富富
6 access（to）（数名词）接进入解
7 by accident（by chanceaccidentally）偶然意外Without accident（safely）安全
8 of one＇s own accord（without being askedwillinglyfreely）愿动
9 in accord with…致out of one＇s accord with…致
10 with one accord（with everybody agreeing）致
11 in accordance with（in agreement with）根
12 on one＇s own account 1）某缘某利益2）（at one＇s own risk）行负责3）（by oneself）on account赊账on account ofon no account什原of…account………重性
13 take…into account（consider）……考虑进
14 give sb an account of说明解释（理）
15 account for（give an explanation or reason for）解释说明
16 on account of（because of）
17 on no account（in no casefor no reason）绝（放句首时句子倒装）
18 accuse…of…（charge…withblame sb for sthblame sth on sbcomplain about）指控控告
19 be accustomed to（be in the habit ofbe used to）惯
20 be acquainted with（to have knowledge of）解（to have met socially）熟悉
21 act on奉行…行动act as扮演act for代理
22 adapt oneself to（adjust oneself to）适应
23 adapt…（for）（make sth Suitable for a new need）改编改写（适应新需）
24 in addition（besides）外加
25 in addition to（as well asbesidesother than）…外
26 adhere to（abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inobserveopinionbelief）粘附坚持遵循
27 adjacent（next toclose to）毗邻
28 adjust……（to）（change slightly）调节适应
29 admit of（be capable ofleave room for）…留…余
30 in advance（before in time）预告事先
31 to advantage利优点更加突出
32 have an advantage over胜have the advantage of…处利条件have the advantage of sb知道某知道事
33 take advantage of（make the best ofutilizemake use ofprofit fromharness）利
34 agree with赞（某意见）agree to意
35 in agreement（with）意致
36 ahead of…前超………………ahead of time提前
37 in the air 1）肯定具体2）谣传中
38 above all（especiallymost important of all）尤重
39 in all（counting everyone or everythingaltogether）总总计
40 after all毕竟底（not）at all点all at once（suddenly）突然once and for all次above all重first of all首先all in all体说be all in累极all but
41 allow for（take into considerationtake into account）考虑估计
42 amount to（to be equal to）总计等
43 answer for（undertake responsibility forbe liable fortake charge for）…负责
44 answer to（conform to）适合符合
45 be anxious about…焦急安anxious for
46 apologize to sb for sth……道歉
47 appeal to sb for sth某事某呼吁appeal to sb某吸引力
48 apply to sb for sth……申请apply for申请apply to适
49 apply to…关适
50 approve of（consent tobe in favor offavoragree toconsider goodright）赞成approve vt批准
51 arise from（be caused by）…引起
52 arrange for sbsth to do sth安排…做…
53 arrive on达arrive at达某（方）出作出arrive in达某（方）
54 be ashamed of（feel shameguilt or sorrow because of sth done）…羞耻
55 assure sb of sth（try to cause to believe or trust in sth）…保证…确信
56 attach（to）（to fixfastenjoin）缚系结
57 make an attempt at doing sth（to do sth）试图做…
58 attend to（give one＇s attentioncare and thought）注意顾attend on（upon）（wait uponservelook after）侍候料
59 attitude to toward……态度法
60 attribute…to…（to believe sth to be the result of…）…………认…………结果
61 on the average（on averageon an average）均
62（be）aware of（be conscious ofhaving knowledge or consciousness）意识知道
63 at the back of（behind）…面
64 in the back of…部（里面）on the back of…部（外面）be on one＇s back（be ill in bed）卧病起
65 at one＇s back（supporting or favoring sb）支持维护have sb at one＇s back…支持…作台
66 turn one＇s back on sb（turn away from sb in an impolite way）理睬（某）背弃抛弃
67 behind one＇s back背着某（说坏话）
68 be based on upon基
69 on the basis of根……基础
70 beat…at…运动项目赢
71 begin with…开始to begin with（first of all）首先第（常开始语）
72 on behalf of（as the representative of）…名义
73 believe in（have faith or trust inconsider sthsb to be true）相信赖信仰
74 benefit（from）受益处
75 for the benefit of…利益（处）
76 for the better转
77 get the better of（defeat sb）败胜
78 by birth出生出身血统at birth出生时give birth to出生
79 blame sb for sth…责备某blame sth on sb…推某身
80 in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81 on board船船火车飞机
82 boast of（or about）吹嘘
83 out of breath喘气
84 in brief（in as few words as possible）简言
85 in bulk成批散装
86 take the floor起立发言
87 on business出差办事
88 be busy with sth某事be busy doing sth忙做某事
89 last but one倒数第二
90 but for（without）表示假设
91 buy sth for…money少钱买
92 be capable of够力be capable of being +分词：够…
93 in any case（for love or moneyat any rateat any priceat any costwhatever happensanyhow）
94 in case（for fear that）万
95 in case of（in the event of）果发生…万in the case of……言
96 in no case情况（放句首倒装句）
97 be cautious of谨防
98 center one＇s attention on（focus one＇s attention on）某注意力集中…
99 be certain of（be sure of）握定
100 for certain of（for sure）肯定握
101 by chance（accidentallyby accident）偶然
102 for a change换换环境（花样等）
103 charge sb with…控告某犯…
104 in charge of（responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of……
105 take charge of（to be or become responsible for）负责理（顾）
106 charge…for…索取（费）charge sb with sth控告某犯…
107 round the clock（all day and all nightusually without stopping）昼夜停
108 comment on评
109 commit oneself to承担…commit sb to prison某送进监狱commit one＇s idea to writing某想法写commit a matter to a committee某事交委员会讨
110 in common（…）处be common to sb某
111 keep company with（be friendly and go out together）…
112 compare…with………较
113 compare…to……作…
114 by comparison较起
115 in comparison with（in contrast to）…起
116 compensate for（give sth to make up for）补偿赔偿弥补compensate sb for sth赔偿弥补
117 complain of（or about）抱怨诉苦控告complain about抱怨某事情complain to sb about sth（or sb）某抱怨…complain（抱怨）complement（补充）compliment（恭维）
118 comply with（act in accordance with a demandorderrule etc）遵守
119 conceive of（think ofimagineconsider）想象设想
120 concentrate on（or upon）集中专心
121 be concerned with（about）…关
122 concern oneself about with关心
123 in conclusion（as the last thing）点at the conclusion of…结束时
124 condemn sb to判决
125 on condition that（if）…条件假in that becausenow that since然for all that although
126 in out of condition（thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况in good（bad）condition处良（坏）状态
127 confess（to）（admit a faultcrimeor sth wrong）承认供认confess to a crime承认罪行
128 confide in（to talk freely to sb about one＇s secret）…讲真心话赖
129 in confidence推心置腹with confidence满怀信心have confidence in…信心
130 confidence in sb sth…信赖
131 be confident of信心confidential机密
132 confine…to……限制某范围
133 confirm sb in某更坚定（信念等）
134 conform to（be in agreement withcomply with）符合遵遵守1）obey服2）observe3）comply with…办4）keep to遵循5）abide by服6）stick to……做
135 be confronted with（be brought face to face with）面面
136 congratulate sb on祝贺
137 in connection with（with regard to）关
138 be conscious of（be aware of）觉察知道
139 consent to（give agreement to permission）意
140 in consequence（as a result）结果
141 in consequence of（as a consequence of）…结果
142 under consideration考虑中
143 in consideration of（in return foron account ofbecause of）
144 on no consideration（in no case）
145 take…into consideration（take account oftake…into account）考虑…考虑进
146 considerate（thoughtful of the needs）体贴考虑需considerable相值考虑
147 consist of（be composed of）…组成consist inconsist with符合…致
148 be consistent with（be in agreement with）…致be consistent in贯
149 consult sb on about sth…征求…方面意见……请教
150 to one＇s heart＇s content情痛痛快快
151 be content with（be satisfied with）满足be content to do sth愿意做某事
152 contrary to（in opposition to）…相反
153 on the contrary相反
154 contrast…with……相（）
155 in contrast towith…形成by contrast
156 contribute to助
157 under control（）控制住out of control法控制
158 at one＇s convenience（where and when it suits one）方便时间点be convenient to for…方便
159 convince sb of（cause sb to believe or feel certainto persuade sb）某确信try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某做…
160 cope with（deal withtry to find a solution to）应付处理
161 in the corner（of）角落里on（at）the comer of a street街道拐弯处round the comer拐弯be in a tight corner陷入困境
162 correspond（with）（exchange letters regularly）通信
163 correspond to相correspond with符合致
164 at all costs惜代价at the cost of…代价
165 a matter of course理然事
166 as a matter of course然然
167 in（during）the course…程中
168 in due course（without too much delay）没太久定时候
169 on credit赊购with credit优异成绩to one＇s credit某感光荣do sb credit…感光荣
170be critical of爱挑毛病批评
171 cure sb of+某种疾病治某疾病
172a danger to…危险be in danger（of）处…危险中be out of danger脱离危险
173 to date（so faruntil now）目前止
174 out of date时up to date新式时兴date back to追溯date from某时期开始（）
175 deal with（concern）
176 be in debt to sb欠…债
177 on the decline衰退中减少中in decline降on the increase增加
178 to one＇s delight令某感高兴to one＇s regret遗憾sorrow悲痛relief安心distress苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment惊奇
179 delight in（take great pleasure in doing sth）喜欢取乐
180 take（a）delight in喜欢干……乐
181 demand sth of sb某求（非物质）东西demand sth from sb某求（物质）东西
182in demand需求on demand受求时
183 be dependent on
184 deprive sb of sth剥夺某某物
185 derive…from（obtain…from）…取…derive from（come from）起源
186 despair of（lose all hope of）绝
187 in despair绝
188 despite（in spite of）
189 in detail详细
190 deviate from偏离…办
191 on a diet吃某种特殊饮食节食
192 differ from…in…区…
193 in difficulties…困难处境困难
194 discharge sb（from）…for（dismiss sb from a job for）…解雇开
195 fall back（retreatturn back）撤退in disorder慌乱狼狈堪
196 on display（being shown publicly）陈列
197 dispose of（get rid ofthrow away）处理掉
198 beyond dispute容争议争议
199 in dispute争议中
200 in the distance远处make out辩认出
201（be）distinct from（ be different from）…截然
202 distinguish between（make or recognize differences）辨
203 distinguish…from……区开
204 do away with（get rid ofabolishdiscard eliminate）废取消do away with（kill）杀掉镇压
205 have…to do with…关系
206 without doubt（undoubtedly）置疑
207 in doubt（in a condition of uncertainty）…表示疑惑
208 be due to
209 come off duty班
210 go on duty班
211 be on duty值班值日班时
212 be in duty bound to（do）（be required by one＇s job or esp by conscience）义务（做）
213 be eager for想盼
214 by ear（play music from memory without having seen it printed）记忆乐谱
215 have an ear for（have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language）……鉴赏力
216 a word in one＇s ear私房话秘密话
217 on earth究竟底全然
218 with ease（ easily）容易费力
219 at（one＇s）ease（ without worry or nervousness）拘束
220 put sb at his her ease（free sb from worry or nervousness）某感拘束
221 economize on（save sth instead of being wasteful）节省
222 have an effect on…影响
223 be in effect（be in operation）效
224 go into effect生效（：come into effecttake effectbe brought into effect）
225 in effect（in factreally）实际
226 give effect to（carry out）实行…生效
227 to no effect起作没取效果
228（be）of no effect（useless）效
229 to the effect that意…容…
230 to that effect意思…
231 emerge from（appearbecome known）出现暴露（问题意见等）
232 place（or putlay）an emphasis on强调重点放…
233 encourage sb in鼓励encourage sb in hisher work鼓励某工作encourage sb in hisher idleness怂恿某游手闲
234 encourage sb in…with sth…鼓励某做某事
235 on end（continuously）连续
236（be）at an end（finished）结束
237 no end of（very manymuch）量
238 in the end（finallyeventually）终
239 at one＇s wit＇s end（not knowing what to do or to say）法想智穷计
240 end up with…结束
241 come to and end（finish）结束
242 end in…结束
243 engage inbe engaged in忙事
244 enter for（put the name on a list for）报名参加
245 enter into（begin）开始（谈话谈判等）
246 enter on upon（begin）开始（时代种生涯段期等）
247 be entitled to（be given the right to do sth）权…资格…
248 be equal to等
249 be feel equal to（have enough strengthability etc）（某）胜应付on equal terms（on and equal footing）等
250 be equipped with装备装
251（be）equivalent to（equal in valueamountmeaning）相等相
252 in essence（in itsone＇s nature）质
253 at all events（in spite of everythingin any case）样
254 in any event（whatever happens in the future）（）样
255 in the event that（if）假果in the event结果实际情况（常but连）
256 in the event of（in case of）万发生……时
257 except…外besides…外……
258 except（but）
259 except for（apart from）…外
260（an）exception to…例外
261 with the exception of（exceptapart from）……外
262 in excess of（more than）超
263 exchange…for…交换
264 exclusive of（not taking into accountwithout）包括
265 in excuse of作…口
266 exert…on……施加…
267 exert oneself to do sth努力劲
268 come into existence（begin to exist）开始存come into use开始come into effect开始运转come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动come into power开始执政come into sight进入视野come into blossom开花
269（be）in existence存come into existence出现
270 expect…of…期…
271 at the expense of损害…情况…牺牲
272 expose…to…暴露……受（危险风险）
273 be exposed to…面…受…
274 beyond expression（in a manner that cannot be expressed）法形容说出
275 give expression to表达表现find expression in表现
276 to…extent…程度
277 in the extreme（ extremely）极
278 look sb in the eye正视量（某）
279 close（shut）one＇s eyes to理会视见
280 in one＇s mind＇s eye心目中想象中
281 in the twinkling of an eye眨眼转眼间
282 keep an eye on（keep a watch on）监视
283 in the eyes of in one＇s eyes（ in the judgment of）某某眼里
284 on the face of it（judging by what one can see）表面
285 in the face of面着（困难等情况）
286 in one＇s face着某面face to faced面面face up to胆面
287 fail in（be unsuccessful in）失败
288 in good faith（honestlysincerely）真诚
289 keep faith with…守信
290 lose faith in…失信心
291 on faith毫怀疑赖
292 faithful to（loyal to）…忠诚
293 fall into the habit（of）养成…惯
294 fall short of（fail to reach a desired resultstandardetc）没达低
295 familiar with熟悉解
296 have a fancy for（like sth without the help of reason）（没道理）喜欢想
297 take a fancy to（become fond of）喜欢
298 by far远非常（较级高级连）
299 far from远远
300 far from非…（）
301 in fashion（stylishmost modern）时兴流行
302 after the fashion（of）…
303 find fault with（complain aboutcriticize）找毛病…吹毛求疵
304 at fault（in the wrongblamable）错
305 in favour of赞成
306 be in favour with受宠受偏爱out of favour with失宠受宠
307 in one＇s favour（to one＇s advantage）利
308（be）favourable to（advantageous）利
309 fear for（be afraid for the safety of sb or sth）…担心
310 for fear of（in case ofbecause of anxiety about）防怕
311 in fear of（afraid for the safety of）担心
312 feed（sb）on sth吃……喂养
313 be fed up with（be unhappytired about sth dull）厌烦腻
314 feel like（have a desire for）想
315 fill in填写
316 fill out（fill in）填写
317 set the world on fireset the flames on fire（do sth remarkable）突出成
318 play with fire（take great risks）干险事
319 set sth on fire（set fire to sth）……着火放火
320 at first sight（when first seen）乍见
321 for the first time第次（作状语）
322 in the first place首先第
323 fit into刚放入
324 fit in with（ suitfall into agreement）合适相配致
325（be）fit for（right and suitable for）适合
326 focus on（concentrate on）集中…focus sth on…集中…
327 be fond of喜欢
328（be）in force效实施
329 go into force开始生效
330 by force武力强行
331 force…on…强加…
332 in the form of…形式
333 be fortunate in幸运运气
334 free of charge免费
335 be freed from免受没…
336 in front of…前面in the front of…前部
337 furnish…with（supply）…提供
338 in general（in most casesusually）通常
339 catch（or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at眼（强调动作）
340 be good for…处…作be good at擅长be good to…
341 in good time（early）早早（做完达等）
342 for good（for ever）永远长期
343 take…for granted（assume to be true）…认理然
344 be grateful to sb for sth…感谢某
345 on the ground（s）fo（because of）…
346 fall to the ground（计划希等）失败落空
347 on one＇s guard（against）谨防警惕（be）on guard站岗
348 guard against（defendkeep safe）警惕防止guard…against警卫…防止
349 guess at猜估计
350 by guess猜
351 be guilty of犯…罪失
352 be in the habit of惯
353 break off（a habit）改掉（某种惯）
354 break sb of（a habit）某改掉（某惯）
355 get（fall）into the habit of养成…惯
356 come to a halt（stop）停止停住
357 at hand手边眼前（附）
358 by hand手工（做）
359 hand in glove（with）狼狈*密切合作
360 in hand 1）手边2）（under control）控制住
361 in the hands of…掌握控制负责
362 live from hand to mouth勉强度日现挣现吃
363 at the head of…前头
364 head for（move towards）…方前进
365 hear of（know about）听说起听说
366 at heart（in reality）心里实际
367 in one＇s heart（of hearts）心深处事实
368 by heart（by memory）熟记背（诵）
369 to one＇s heart＇s content情
370 with all one＇s heart全心全意真心实意
371 hinder…form（stop…from）阻碍……做
372 be（go）on holiday（）度假go on holiday go for a holiday
373 be（feel）at home（to be comfortablenot feel worried）感觉合适拘束熟悉
374 be honest in诚实
375 in one＇s honour（or in honour of）祝贺纪念
376 on one＇s honour某名誉担保
377 hope for希（某事发生）希
378 to one＇s horror令某感恐惧
379 in a hurry（hastily）匆忙
380 be identical with（exactly alike）完全相
381 be identified with视…等
382 in ignorance of知道…
383 be ignorant of（ lacking knowledge）…解知道
384（an）impact（on）…强烈影响
385 impose…on…强加
386 impress…on…留印象
387 make（leave）an impression on sb give sb an impression…留印象
388 under the impression that……印象认
389 improve sth（make sth better）原物改进improve on（produce or be sth better than…）做物原物更
390 improve in（get better）改进
391 improvement in表示原物改进转
392 include…in…列…里面
393 inclusive of…包括
394 independent of独立受约束
395 indicative of表明说明
396 be indifferent to（not interested in）…漠关心冷淡
397（be）inferior to（less good in quality or value）…差superior to…
398 inform sb of sth通知告诉
399 be innocent of罪辜
400 insist on（order sth to happen）坚持
401 instead of（in place of）代…
402 instruct…in（teach）教指导训练某…
403 insure…for…保险（少钱）ensure安全assure…（of）…确信保证
404 insure…against保险…防
405 intend…for算…
406（be）intent on专心致志坚决
407 in the interests of符合…利益be interested in…感兴趣
408 interfere in干涉interfere with搅干扰
409 at intervals隔会隔段距离
410 intervene in干预
411 invest in投资
412 be involved in（become connected or concerned）卷入参加
413 by itself（alonewithout help）单独
414 in itself身of itself发然
415 be jealous of妒忌
416 jump at（to be eager to accept）抢着接受
417 jump on（scoldtell of）叱责
418 junior to sb年纪较…轻职位较…低
419（be）keen on喜爱渴
420 keep a close watch on（keep a sharp lookout for）密切注视
421 keep…to oneself（keep secret）告诉
422 to（the best of）one＇s knowledge…知
423 at large（at libertyfree）逃逍遥法外at large（in general）般说体at large（at full lengthwith details）详细
424 lean against（背）着…
425 at least少at most
426（not）in the least点（）丝毫（）
427 at one＇s leisure…空时候
428 lend itselfthemselves to适合（某途）
429 at length（after a long timeat last）终at length（in detailthoroughly）详细
430 go to any length想切办法切力量
431 be liable to（be subject to）易……应受（罚）
432 be liable for…应负责
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1 abide by（be faithful toobey）忠遵守
2 be absent from…缺席
3 absence or mind（being absentminded）心焉
4 absorb（take up the attention of）吸引…注意力（动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注…：be engrossed inbe lost inbe rapt inbe concentrated onbe focused onbe centered on
5（be）abundant in（be rich inbe well supplied with）富富
6 access（to）（数名词）接进入解
7 by accident（by chanceaccidentally）偶然意外Without accident（safely）安全
8 of one＇s own accord（without being askedwillinglyfreely）愿动
9 in accord with…致out of one＇s accord with…致
10 with one accord（with everybody agreeing）致
11 in accordance with（in agreement with）根
12 on one＇s own account 1）某缘某利益2）（at one＇s own risk）行负责3）（by oneself）on account赊账on account ofon no account什原of…account………重性
13 take…into account（consider）……考虑进
14 give sb an account of说明解释（理）
15 account for（give an explanation or reason for）解释说明
16 on account of（because of）
17 on no account（in no casefor no reason）绝（放句首时句子倒装）
18 accuse…of…（charge…withblame sb for sthblame sth on sbcomplain about）指控控告
19 be accustomed to（be in the habit ofbe used to）惯
20 be acquainted with（to have knowledge of）解（to have met socially）熟悉
21 act on奉行…行动act as扮演act for代理
22 adapt oneself to（adjust oneself to）适应
23 adapt…（for）（make sth Suitable for a new need）改编改写（适应新需）
24 in addition（besides）外加
25 in addition to（as well asbesidesother than）…外
26 adhere to（abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inobserveopinionbelief）粘附坚持遵循
27 adjacent（next toclose to）毗邻
28 adjust……（to）（change slightly）调节适应
29 admit of（be capable ofleave room for）…留…余
30 in advance（before in time）预告事先
31 to advantage利优点更加突出
32 have an advantage over胜have the advantage of…处利条件have the advantage of sb知道某知道事
33 take advantage of（make the best ofutilizemake use ofprofit fromharness）利
34 agree with赞（某意见）agree to意
35 in agreement（with）意致
36 ahead of…前超………………ahead of time提前
37 in the air 1）肯定具体2）谣传中
38 above all（especiallymost important of all）尤重
39 in all（counting everyone or everythingaltogether）总总计
40 after all毕竟底（not）at all点all at once（suddenly）突然once and for all次above all重first of all首先all in all体说be all in累极all but
41 allow for（take into considerationtake into account）考虑估计
42 amount to（to be equal to）总计等
43 answer for（undertake responsibility forbe liable fortake charge for）…负责
44 answer to（conform to）适合符合
45 be anxious about…焦急安anxious for
46 apologize to sb for sth……道歉
47 appeal to sb for sth某事某呼吁appeal to sb某吸引力
48 apply to sb for sth……申请apply for申请apply to适
49 apply to…关适
50 approve of（consent tobe in favor offavoragree toconsider goodright）赞成approve vt批准
51 arise from（be caused by）…引起
52 arrange for sbsth to do sth安排…做…
53 arrive on达arrive at达某（方）出作出arrive in达某（方）
54 be ashamed of（feel shameguilt or sorrow because of sth done）…羞耻
55 assure sb of sth（try to cause to believe or trust in sth）…保证…确信
56 attach（to）（to fixfastenjoin）缚系结
57 make an attempt at doing sth（to do sth）试图做…
58 attend to（give one＇s attentioncare and thought）注意顾attend on（upon）（wait uponservelook after）侍候料
59 attitude to toward……态度法
60 attribute…to…（to believe sth to be the result of…）…………认…………结果
61 on the average（on averageon an average）均
62（be）aware of（be conscious ofhaving knowledge or consciousness）意识知道
63 at the back of（behind）…面
64 in the back of…部（里面）on the back of…部（外面）be on one＇s back（be ill in bed）卧病起
65 at one＇s back（supporting or favoring sb）支持维护have sb at one＇s back…支持…作台
66 turn one＇s back on sb（turn away from sb in an impolite way）理睬（某）背弃抛弃
67 behind one＇s back背着某（说坏话）
68 be based on upon基
69 on the basis of根……基础
70 beat…at…运动项目赢
71 begin with…开始to begin with（first of all）首先第（常开始语）
72 on behalf of（as the representative of）…名义
73 believe in（have faith or trust inconsider sthsb to be true）相信赖信仰
74 benefit（from）受益处
75 for the benefit of…利益（处）
76 for the better转
77 get the better of（defeat sb）败胜
78 by birth出生出身血统at birth出生时give birth to出生
79 blame sb for sth…责备某blame sth on sb…推某身
80 in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81 on board船船火车飞机
82 boast of（or about）吹嘘
83 out of breath喘气
84 in brief（in as few words as possible）简言
85 in bulk成批散装
86 take the floor起立发言
87 on business出差办事
88 be busy with sth某事be busy doing sth忙做某事
89 last but one倒数第二
90 but for（without）表示假设
91 buy sth for…money少钱买
92 be capable of够力be capable of being +分词：够…
93 in any case（for love or moneyat any rateat any priceat any costwhatever happensanyhow）
94 in case（for fear that）万
95 in case of（in the event of）果发生…万in the case of……言
96 in no case情况（放句首倒装句）
97 be cautious of谨防
98 center one＇s attention on（focus one＇s attention on）某注意力集中…
99 be certain of（be sure of）握定
100 for certain of（for sure）肯定握
101 by chance（accidentallyby accident）偶然
102 for a change换换环境（花样等）
103 charge sb with…控告某犯…
104 in charge of（responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of……
105 take charge of（to be or become responsible for）负责理（顾）
106 charge…for…索取（费）charge sb with sth控告某犯…
107 round the clock（all day and all nightusually without stopping）昼夜停
108 comment on评
109 commit oneself to承担…commit sb to prison某送进监狱commit one＇s idea to writing某想法写commit a matter to a committee某事交委员会讨
110 in common（…）处be common to sb某
111 keep company with（be friendly and go out together）…
112 compare…with………较
113 compare…to……作…
114 by comparison较起
115 in comparison with（in contrast to）…起
116 compensate for（give sth to make up for）补偿赔偿弥补compensate sb for sth赔偿弥补
117 complain of（or about）抱怨诉苦控告complain about抱怨某事情complain to sb about sth（or sb）某抱怨…complain（抱怨）complement（补充）compliment（恭维）
118 comply with（act in accordance with a demandorderrule etc）遵守
119 conceive of（think ofimagineconsider）想象设想
120 concentrate on（or upon）集中专心
121 be concerned with（about）…关
122 concern oneself about with关心
123 in conclusion（as the last thing）点at the conclusion of…结束时
124 condemn sb to判决
125 on condition that（if）…条件假in that becausenow that since然for all that although
126 in out of condition（thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况in good（bad）condition处良（坏）状态
127 confess（to）（admit a faultcrimeor sth wrong）承认供认confess to a crime承认罪行
128 confide in（to talk freely to sb about one＇s secret）…讲真心话赖
129 in confidence推心置腹with confidence满怀信心have confidence in…信心
130 confidence in sb sth…信赖
131 be confident of信心confidential机密
132 confine…to……限制某范围
133 confirm sb in某更坚定（信念等）
134 conform to（be in agreement withcomply with）符合遵遵守1）obey服2）observe3）comply with…办4）keep to遵循5）abide by服6）stick to……做
135 be confronted with（be brought face to face with）面面
136 congratulate sb on祝贺
137 in connection with（with regard to）关
138 be conscious of（be aware of）觉察知道
139 consent to（give agreement to permission）意
140 in consequence（as a result）结果
141 in consequence of（as a consequence of）…结果
142 under consideration考虑中
143 in consideration of（in return foron account ofbecause of）
144 on no consideration（in no case）
145 take…into consideration（take account oftake…into account）考虑…考虑进
146 considerate（thoughtful of the needs）体贴考虑需considerable相值考虑
147 consist of（be composed of）…组成consist inconsist with符合…致
148 be consistent with（be in agreement with）…致be consistent in贯
149 consult sb on about sth…征求…方面意见……请教
150 to one＇s heart＇s content情痛痛快快
151 be content with（be satisfied with）满足be content to do sth愿意做某事
152 contrary to（in opposition to）…相反
153 on the contrary相反
154 contrast…with……相（）
155 in contrast towith…形成by contrast
156 contribute to助
157 under control（）控制住out of control法控制
158 at one＇s convenience（where and when it suits one）方便时间点be convenient to for…方便
159 convince sb of（cause sb to believe or feel certainto persuade sb）某确信try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某做…
160 cope with（deal withtry to find a solution to）应付处理
161 in the corner（of）角落里on（at）the comer of a street街道拐弯处round the comer拐弯be in a tight corner陷入困境
162 correspond（with）（exchange letters regularly）通信
163 correspond to相correspond with符合致
164 at all costs惜代价at the cost of…代价
165 a matter of course理然事
166 as a matter of course然然
167 in（during）the course…程中
168 in due course（without too much delay）没太久定时候
169 on credit赊购with credit优异成绩to one＇s credit某感光荣do sb credit…感光荣
170be critical of爱挑毛病批评
171 cure sb of+某种疾病治某疾病
172a danger to…危险be in danger（of）处…危险中be out of danger脱离危险
173 to date（so faruntil now）目前止
174 out of date时up to date新式时兴date back to追溯date from某时期开始（）
175 deal with（concern）
176 be in debt to sb欠…债
177 on the decline衰退中减少中in decline降on the increase增加
178 to one＇s delight令某感高兴to one＇s regret遗憾sorrow悲痛relief安心distress苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment惊奇
179 delight in（take great pleasure in doing sth）喜欢取乐
180 take（a）delight in喜欢干……乐
181 demand sth of sb某求（非物质）东西demand sth from sb某求（物质）东西
182in demand需求on demand受求时
183 be dependent on
184 deprive sb of sth剥夺某某物
185 derive…from（obtain…from）…取…derive from（come from）起源
186 despair of（lose all hope of）绝
187 in despair绝
188 despite（in spite of）
189 in detail详细
190 deviate from偏离…办
191 on a diet吃某种特殊饮食节食
192 differ from…in…区…
193 in difficulties…困难处境困难
194 discharge sb（from）…for（dismiss sb from a job for）…解雇开
195 fall back（retreatturn back）撤退in disorder慌乱狼狈堪
196 on display（being shown publicly）陈列
197 dispose of（get rid ofthrow away）处理掉
198 beyond dispute容争议争议
199 in dispute争议中
200 in the distance远处make out辩认出
201（be）distinct from（ be different from）…截然
202 distinguish between（make or recognize differences）辨
203 distinguish…from……区开
204 do away with（get rid ofabolishdiscard eliminate）废取消do away with（kill）杀掉镇压
205 have…to do with…关系
206 without doubt（undoubtedly）置疑
207 in doubt（in a condition of uncertainty）…表示疑惑
208 be due to
209 come off duty班
210 go on duty班
211 be on duty值班值日班时
212 be in duty bound to（do）（be required by one＇s job or esp by conscience）义务（做）
213 be eager for想盼
214 by ear（play music from memory without having seen it printed）记忆乐谱
215 have an ear for（have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language）……鉴赏力
216 a word in one＇s ear私房话秘密话
217 on earth究竟底全然
218 with ease（ easily）容易费力
219 at（one＇s）ease（ without worry or nervousness）拘束
220 put sb at his her ease（free sb from worry or nervousness）某感拘束
221 economize on（save sth instead of being wasteful）节省
222 have an effect on…影响
223 be in effect（be in operation）效
224 go into effect生效（：come into effecttake effectbe brought into effect）
225 in effect（in factreally）实际
226 give effect to（carry out）实行…生效
227 to no effect起作没取效果
228（be）of no effect（useless）效
229 to the effect that意…容…
230 to that effect意思…
231 emerge from（appearbecome known）出现暴露（问题意见等）
232 place（or putlay）an emphasis on强调重点放…
233 encourage sb in鼓励encourage sb in hisher work鼓励某工作encourage sb in hisher idleness怂恿某游手闲
234 encourage sb in…with sth…鼓励某做某事
235 on end（continuously）连续
236（be）at an end（finished）结束
237 no end of（very manymuch）量
238 in the end（finallyeventually）终
239 at one＇s wit＇s end（not knowing what to do or to say）法想智穷计
240 end up with…结束
241 come to and end（finish）结束
242 end in…结束
243 engage inbe engaged in忙事
244 enter for（put the name on a list for）报名参加
245 enter into（begin）开始（谈话谈判等）
246 enter on upon（begin）开始（时代种生涯段期等）
247 be entitled to（be given the right to do sth）权…资格…
248 be equal to等
249 be feel equal to（have enough strengthability etc）（某）胜应付on equal terms（on and equal footing）等
250 be equipped with装备装
251（be）equivalent to（equal in valueamountmeaning）相等相
252 in essence（in itsone＇s nature）质
253 at all events（in spite of everythingin any case）样
254 in any event（whatever happens in the future）（）样
255 in the event that（if）假果in the event结果实际情况（常but连）
256 in the event of（in case of）万发生……时
257 except…外besides…外……
258 except（but）
259 except for（apart from）…外
260（an）exception to…例外
261 with the exception of（exceptapart from）……外
262 in excess of（more than）超
263 exchange…for…交换
264 exclusive of（not taking into accountwithout）包括
265 in excuse of作…口
266 exert…on……施加…
267 exert oneself to do sth努力劲
268 come into existence（begin to exist）开始存come into use开始come into effect开始运转come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动come into power开始执政come into sight进入视野come into blossom开花
269（be）in existence存come into existence出现
270 expect…of…期…
271 at the expense of损害…情况…牺牲
272 expose…to…暴露……受（危险风险）
273 be exposed to…面…受…
274 beyond expression（in a manner that cannot be expressed）法形容说出
275 give expression to表达表现find expression in表现
276 to…extent…程度
277 in the extreme（ extremely）极
278 look sb in the eye正视量（某）
279 close（shut）one＇s eyes to理会视见
280 in one＇s mind＇s eye心目中想象中
281 in the twinkling of an eye眨眼转眼间
282 keep an eye on（keep a watch on）监视
283 in the eyes of in one＇s eyes（ in the judgment of）某某眼里
284 on the face of it（judging by what one can see）表面
285 in the face of面着（困难等情况）
286 in one＇s face着某面face to faced面面face up to胆面
287 fail in（be unsuccessful in）失败
288 in good faith（honestlysincerely）真诚
289 keep faith with…守信
290 lose faith in…失信心
291 on faith毫怀疑赖
292 faithful to（loyal to）…忠诚
293 fall into the habit（of）养成…惯
294 fall short of（fail to reach a desired resultstandardetc）没达低
295 familiar with熟悉解
296 have a fancy for（like sth without the help of reason）（没道理）喜欢想
297 take a fancy to（become fond of）喜欢
298 by far远非常（较级高级连）
299 far from远远
300 far from非…（）
301 in fashion（stylishmost modern）时兴流行
302 after the fashion（of）…
303 find fault with（complain aboutcriticize）找毛病…吹毛求疵
304 at fault（in the wrongblamable）错
305 in favour of赞成
306 be in favour with受宠受偏爱out of favour with失宠受宠
307 in one＇s favour（to one＇s advantage）利
308（be）favourable to（advantageous）利
309 fear for（be afraid for the safety of sb or sth）…担心
310 for fear of（in case ofbecause of anxiety about）防怕
311 in fear of（afraid for the safety of）担心
312 feed（sb）on sth吃……喂养
313 be fed up with（be unhappytired about sth dull）厌烦腻
314 feel like（have a desire for）想
315 fill in填写
316 fill out（fill in）填写
317 set the world on fireset the flames on fire（do sth remarkable）突出成
318 play with fire（take great risks）干险事
319 set sth on fire（set fire to sth）……着火放火
320 at first sight（when first seen）乍见
321 for the first time第次（作状语）
322 in the first place首先第
323 fit into刚放入
324 fit in with（ suitfall into agreement）合适相配致
325（be）fit for（right and suitable for）适合
326 focus on（concentrate on）集中…focus sth on…集中…
327 be fond of喜欢
328（be）in force效实施
329 go into force开始生效
330 by force武力强行
331 force…on…强加…
332 in the form of…形式
333 be fortunate in幸运运气
334 free of charge免费
335 be freed from免受没…
336 in front of…前面in the front of…前部
337 furnish…with（supply）…提供
338 in general（in most casesusually）通常
339 catch（or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at眼（强调动作）
340 be good for…处…作be good at擅长be good to…
341 in good time（early）早早（做完达等）
342 for good（for ever）永远长期
343 take…for granted（assume to be true）…认理然
344 be grateful to sb for sth…感谢某
345 on the ground（s）fo（because of）…
346 fall to the ground（计划希等）失败落空
347 on one＇s guard（against）谨防警惕（be）on guard站岗
348 guard against（defendkeep safe）警惕防止guard…against警卫…防止
349 guess at猜估计
350 by guess猜
351 be guilty of犯…罪失
352 be in the habit of惯
353 break off（a habit）改掉（某种惯）
354 break sb of（a habit）某改掉（某惯）
355 get（fall）into the habit of养成…惯
356 come to a halt（stop）停止停住
357 at hand手边眼前（附）
358 by hand手工（做）
359 hand in glove（with）狼狈*密切合作
360 in hand 1）手边2）（under control）控制住
361 in the hands of…掌握控制负责
362 live from hand to mouth勉强度日现挣现吃
363 at the head of…前头
364 head for（move towards）…方前进
365 hear of（know about）听说起听说
366 at heart（in reality）心里实际
367 in one＇s heart（of hearts）心深处事实
368 by heart（by memory）熟记背（诵）
369 to one＇s heart＇s content情
370 with all one＇s heart全心全意真心实意
371 hinder…form（stop…from）阻碍……做
372 be（go）on holiday（）度假go on holiday go for a holiday
373 be（feel）at home（to be comfortablenot feel worried）感觉合适拘束熟悉
374 be honest in诚实
375 in one＇s honour（or in honour of）祝贺纪念
376 on one＇s honour某名誉担保
377 hope for希（某事发生）希
378 to one＇s horror令某感恐惧
379 in a hurry（hastily）匆忙
380 be identical with（exactly alike）完全相
381 be identified with视…等
382 in ignorance of知道…
383 be ignorant of（ lacking knowledge）…解知道
384（an）impact（on）…强烈影响
385 impose…on…强加
386 impress…on…留印象
387 make（leave）an impression on sb give sb an impression…留印象
388 under the impression that……印象认
389 improve sth（make sth better）原物改进improve on（produce or be sth better than…）做物原物更
390 improve in（get better）改进
391 improvement in表示原物改进转
392 include…in…列…里面
393 inclusive of…包括
394 independent of独立受约束
395 indicative of表明说明
396 be indifferent to（not interested in）…漠关心冷淡
397（be）inferior to（less good in quality or value）…差superior to…
398 inform sb of sth通知告诉
399 be innocent of罪辜
400 insist on（order sth to happen）坚持
401 instead of（in place of）代…
402 instruct…in（teach）教指导训练某…
403 insure…for…保险（少钱）ensure安全assure…（of）…确信保证
404 insure…against保险…防
405 intend…for算…
406（be）intent on专心致志坚决
407 in the interests of符合…利益be interested in…感兴趣
408 interfere in干涉interfere with搅干扰
409 at intervals隔会隔段距离
410 intervene in干预
411 invest in投资
412 be involved in（become connected or concerned）卷入参加
413 by itself（alonewithout help）单独
414 in itself身of itself发然
415 be jealous of妒忌
416 jump at（to be eager to accept）抢着接受
417 jump on（scoldtell of）叱责
418 junior to sb年纪较…轻职位较…低
419（be）keen on喜爱渴
420 keep a close watch on（keep a sharp lookout for）密切注视
421 keep…to oneself（keep secret）告诉
422 to（the best of）one＇s knowledge…知
423 at large（at libertyfree）逃逍遥法外at large（in general）般说体at large（at full lengthwith details）详细
424 lean against（背）着…
425 at least少at most
426（not）in the least点（）丝毫（）
427 at one＇s leisure…空时候
428 lend itselfthemselves to适合（某途）
429 at length（after a long timeat last）终at length（in detailthoroughly）详细
430 go to any length想切办法切力量
431 be liable to（be subject to）易……应受（罚）
432 be liable for…应负责
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