()具资格 ()胜 vi have qualities 资格 胜
词组 qualify…to do…()…具资格做…
qualify …as…作…胜…
qualify …for…胜…
展开 qualified adj 合格胜 qualification n 资格 资格(证明) 条件
quarrel vi n angry argument or disagreement 争吵
词组 quarrel with sb about sth 某争吵某事
展开 quarrelsome adj 爱吵架
quite adj completely entirely 十分
辨析 quite 没程度差具强烈感情色彩形容词副词动词 alone certain correct dead empty enough full horrible impossible mistaken perfect agree realize satisfy understand know等连时表示完全十分
His French is quite perfect 法语极
This job is quite impossible 工作完全没法干
程度差形容词副词动词cold good well nice old pretty polite rich warm young like等连时表示相算少含完全意味
He speaks English quite well 英语讲满错
This lady is quite pretty 女士颇分姿色
动词连 eg I don’t quite follow you 懂话
修饰名词时放定冠词前That was quite an accident 次太寻常事
名词前形容词时quite放定冠词放定冠词前
They had a quite good time 说 quite a good time
rather 修饰贬义形容词副词rather poor bad stupid uglyrather too 辨析级连
My mother is rather better today 母亲天
The book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors
书低年级学生说未免太难高年级学生说嫌太容易
动词连 I rather like her 相喜欢
修饰名词时放定冠词前 It’s rather a pity 真相遗憾
名词前形容词时放定冠词放定冠词前
It is a rather cold day 说 rather a cold day
Fairly 修饰褒义形容词副词fairly clevergood well bravely
修饰名词时放定冠词 a fairly good student
much 修饰动词 I told her that didn’t matter much 告诉事重too 辨析级连Much too修饰形容词副词
I’m afraid my husband is much too busy to see visitors 恐怕丈夫太忙接客
It was much worse than I thought 想糟糕
too much修饰数名词too much work too many修饰数名词
too many books much more接数名词much more rice many more接数名词many more students
very 表示非常指达高程度绝含义修饰形容词副词直接修饰动词 He struck the table very angrily 非常气愤猛敲桌子
raise vt lift cause to rise grow bring up or breed collect 举起 升高 种植 喂养 筹集
词组 raise your hands 举手 raise oil price 提高油价
raise a question 提出问题
raise money 筹集钱
raise a family chickens 养家 鸡 raise corn 种植玉米
raise monuments to soldiers 修建士兵纪念碑
辨析 rise vi come or go upwards 升升高涨
His voice rose in excitement 兴奋提高声音
He rose from the seat
range vi vary or extend between specified limits (某范围)变动变化
n connected line or row of mountains hill extent 山脉范围
词组 a wide range of goods 种样货物
a large range of products 许选产品
range from …to (between) ……等
the age range
be out of range
rank vt grade sbsth according to quality achievement …分等
n position grade in the armed forces 位军衔
词组 rank third 排第三 of (the) first rank 头等流
rank among (with) 属…列列…中 rank as 算作…作
rare adj not often seen unusual 稀难常见 指事物指贵重东西时侧重价值
例句 Gold is a rare metal 金子种稀金属
辨析 scare 表示稀少缺乏含充足现缺乏意思定贵重东西般事物强调种缺乏产生利影响
The bird has become scarce in this country 国家种鸟变稀少
reach vt get o r arrive at 抵达达
vi go as far as stretch out and take sth 达延伸伸手
词组 reach one’s hand for the book伸手书 reach for 伸手
beyond the reach of 法达 理解等
out of reach 法 抓
within reach of 达
reach a decision作出决定
reach a conclusion 出结
My conclusion is that……
real adj actual or true 真真正 指客观存想象幻觉东西
例句 The jacket is made of real leather件甲克衫真皮缝制
辨析 true adj 正确真实 指事实实际情况相符合道理杜撰错误
What he said was true 说真
展开 realistic adj 现实逼真 really adj 确实 真实
reality n 现实真实
in reality in fact as a matter of fact actually 事实
reason n cause of 理原 指说明种法行理通逻辑推理出
词组 for this that reason
beyond reason 没道理
in reason 道理() out of reason 合理
listen to reason 讲道理 听劝告
例句 Give me your reason for doing so 告诉样做理
辨析 cause 原 指造成种事实现象原尤指然原客观原
The continuous heavy rain is the cause of the flood 连续断雨造成洪水爆发
展开 reasonable adj 合理公道 sound reasonable
reduce vt make sth smaller 减少缩
词组 reduce … to… 陷入良境遇 落某种境
reduce to order 恢复秩序整顿整理
reduce to silence 安静沉没 reduce to tears 哭起
reduce the price by 10 价格减少10
例句 Poverty reduced him to begging for a living 贫穷落乞讨谋生步
refer vi (referred referred referring) mention speak of 提参考
词组 refer to 查阅指提谈起
refer to …as …称作
reference n 参考查阅 for reference仅供参考 reference books
refuse vt say no 拒绝拒 语气坚决指坚决果断拒绝某种行尤指拒绝方希东西常接动词定式动名词作宾语接动名词句
例句 She never refused to help those in need 拒绝帮助困难
The cinema refused admission to children under three 电影院准3 岁童入
辨析 reject 拒绝抵制 摒弃 指认价值合适排斥抛弃组词中拒绝意味 强接名词类词作宾语接定式
The chairman rejected the proposal 席拒绝项提议
If you are lefthanded you don’t have to feel lonely or rejected
果左撇子必感孤独觉受排斥
decline 婉言拒绝谢绝 指礼貌拒绝邀请帮助金钱等作物动词物动词接名词动名词定式作宾语作宾语
I declined to stay for dinner 谢绝留吃晚饭
regard vt treat think of … as consider …作
n (regards) kind wishes greeting 问侯致意
词组 regard …as… 认……
in (with) regard to 关………
give (send) one’s (kind best) regards to …问
with kind regards to (写信末)请…问
展开 regarding prep 关
He spoke to me regarding his future 讲关
regardless adj 留心注意关心
adv 顾切样
regardless of …顾…: regardless of the consequences 顾果
regret vt n feel sorrow feeling of sadness 遗憾 feel regret 感遗憾
词组 regret to do…遗憾做…
regret doing…悔做…
much greatly to my regret 深感遗憾非常抱歉
regular adj happening repeatedly at times 常规固定定时规律
强调定规律定期发生
例 They have a regular meeting every two weeks 两周开次例会
辨析 normal adj 正常规范 强调符合某标准般常规
The normal temperature of human body is 37°C 体正常体温37°C
usual adj 通常惯常 强调遵循常规贯
He arrived later than usual 常晚
展开 regularly adv 常定时正常
regulation n 规 traffic regulations
relate vt give an account of be connected with 叙述讲互关联
词组 be related to …联系…关 亲属关系
be associated with ……联系起…发生联系
展开 related adj 关相关 relation n 关系亲戚
relative n 亲属亲戚 relatively adv 相言
relativity n 相
relax v become less tight放松松弛(指紧张余放松轻松指松懈努力纪律等)
例句 In no case are you to relax your efforts 放松努力
辨析 relieve 减轻 指缓解痛苦忧愁释负担缓危机等
作宾语意放心 feel relieved
I was relieved to hear they had arrived safe 听安抵达放心
rely vi count or depend on
词组 rely on … …指… rely on sb to do …某做某事
rely on sb for sth 指某做某事
remain vi be left continue to be 留然继续
例句 She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out
丈夫外出时留家里顾孩子
Despite the danger she remained clam 危险然镇定
His story remains to be proved 讲事情证实
(强调离东西撤走然留存接定式构成复合谓语意留尚)
remain a headache remain at the rest
Only a small part of the building remained standing
辨析 stay 暂住逗留 直保持(持续状态)
How long will you be staying in Hong Kong 香港呆久?
I stayed awake the whole night 整夜没睡着
展开 remaining adj 剩
his remaining years with the remaining 6 to buy something
remainder n 剩 remains of bodies
remarkable adj worth noticing exceptional 显著非
词组 be remarkable for …引注意(某点)突出
展开 remarkably adv 相非
remember v have or keep in the memory 记 记住
词组 remember to do …记住做…
remember doing …记住做…
remember …as… 记……
remember sb to … …问
remind vt inform cause to remember 提醒想起
词组 remind sb of sth 某想起某物
remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
展开 reminder n 起提醒作事物
repair vt restore to good condition 修理
n restoring or being to good condition 修补
词组 under repair 正修理
beyond repair 法修理
out of repair 坏(处修理状态)
replace vt take the place of 取代
例句 I’ll replace my sister to take care of our sick mother today
天代姐姐顾生病母亲
辨析 substitute v …代
substitute …for…
We’ll substitute bread for rice 面包代米饭
reply v n make an answer respond 回答答复
词组 reply to… …作出回答反映
in reply to 回复答复
require vt demand 求需求 指权利规章规定求
例句 常见句型:
require sth 求某事
require sth of sb 求某某事
require sb to do …求某做…
require that sb (should) do sth 求某做…
(sth) require doing … to be done (某物)需做
辨析 request vt 请求 表示礼貌客气请求
常见句型:request sth from of sb 求某某事
request sb to do…求某做某事
request that sb (should) do …求某做 …
demand vt 求 表示强烈求容否定
常见句型:demand sth 求某事
demand to do sth 求某做某事
demand that sb (should) do… 求某做…
rescue vt n save or bring away sb sth from danger 营救
词组 rescue sb 营救某
come go to someone’s rescue 营救某
the rescue teams
resist vt prevent or oppose succeed in not yielding to 抵抗忍住捺
vi regard sth unfavorably 抵抗
词组 resist temptation 抵制诱惑
展开 resistant adj 抵抗力
be resistant to water 防水 resistance n 抵抗反抗
resolution n determination decision 决心
例句 He made a New Year’s resolution to give up smoking
新年定决心戒烟
resolve v decide firmly solve 决心 决意解决解
词组 resolve on upon against sth doing sth 决心 决定…
resource n supply of raw materials 资源 通常复数形式
例句 The natural resources in the world are getting fewer and fewer
世界然资源越越少
辨析 source 源出处水源
Dose the information come from a reliable source 消息源?
respect n politeness consideration aspect 尊重重视方面
vt show consideration admire 尊重尊敬
词组 respect oneself 尊心重
辨析 respectful adj 尊敬恭敬
be respectful to sb 某表示敬意
展开 respectable adj 受尊敬受尊重正派
respected adj 受尊重 respective adj
responsible adj accountable 负责
词组 be responsible for … …负责
展开 responsibility n 责 bear the responsibility
restrict vt put a limit 限制约束
词组 restrict to 仅限限制… be restricted to…限…
例句 Restrict your story to the fact 实事求说
展开 restriction n 限制
result v n effect or outcome 结果成果果
词组 as a result 作结果
as a result of …结果
result from …造成…产生
result in 引起…结果结果…
return vi come or go back 回返回
vt bring give put or send sth back 放回报答答谢
n coming or going back reward 返回回报
词组 return to normal 恢复正常
in return 作报答回 in return for 答谢
reward n vt recompense give a reward to 报答奖赏
词组 reward sb with sth 奖赏某某物 reward sth 报答…
辨析 award vt 授予颁发
award sb sth 授予某… award sth to sb 授予某…
作名词时award常指竞赛中获胜奖品证书奖章奖金等
reward 指做某件事工作出色报答报酬
He won an award for his design 设计获奖
The owner gave a reward to the boy who found her dog
奖赏找狗男孩
risk n possibility of meeting danger or suffering harm loss etc 危险风险
vt expose ( one’s life property etc) to danger(生命财产等)遭受危险…危险
词组 risk doing sth 险做某事 at the risk of … …危险
run the risk of … …危险 take the risk of … …危险
risk one’s life to do something
rob v take property illegally 抢劫
词组 rob sb of sth 抢劫某某物
辨析 steal sth from sb 偷某某物
展开 robber n 抢劫 robbery n 强盗
rule n statement of what can should must be done in certain circumstances 规章
词组 make it a rule to do something 定位规律常总
as a rule 般说通常
run vi move at a speed faster than a walk 跑奔
vt cause to go faster than walking operate manage
跑奔……跑营理
词组 run after 追赶追捕踪 run into 意间碰…相撞
run across 意间碰 run away from… …跑掉
run away with… 偷…跑掉私奔 run for 竞选
run errands 跑腿 run out (某物)完
run out of … 完… run over 碾压
run short (某物)快完 run short of … 缺…
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