2021高考英语词汇串记阅读训练（五十三）
Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Smoking （do）great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated Smoking pollutes airdamages health and increases the incidence of lung cancer （arouse）the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking induced diseases and deaths the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World NoTobacco Day The tobacco addicts say smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours However when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many （way）but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco To quit smoking requires persistence and so long one persistshe＇ll be rewarded
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
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Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
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2．
3．
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5．
答案：1 does 2 To arouse 3 that 4 ways 5as
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：吸烟危害谓矣严重性低估吸烟污染空气损害健康肺癌发病率增加国民关注烟草盛行预防吸烟导致疾病死亡世界卫生组织已年5月31日定世界烟日瘾君子说天饭吃时辰抽烟难捱戒真正意识吸烟百害利 种祸害决心摆脱烟草诱惑戒烟贵坚持坚持收获
高级词汇
An （ increase）number of English educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization while English learning is indispensable to their children it is essential that their kid share a good command of Chinese China＇s rise has （full） awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only Now they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture and they also make occasional visits to China they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know （ it） rich cultural heritage
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
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10．
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Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
答案：1 increasing 2that 3 fully 4 but 5 where 6 its
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：越越受英文教育海外华父母已认识孩子掌握缺英文时通晓中文重性中国崛起充分认识孩子掌握双语处 增加业机会接触熟悉东西方两种文化中文态度没完全改变时非常骄傲宣称懂英文现已开始积极支持孩子学中文中国文化时走访中国欣赏壮观然风光认识丰富文化遗产
Part 2 阅读练
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the questionShould I jumpThis is what motivation or the lack of it can doMotivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin 1 Like the child on the diving boardyou will stay undecided
2 More than thathow should you stay motivated to achieve the goalFirstyou need to evaluate yourselfyour valuesyour strengthsyour weaknessesyour achievementsyour desires etcOnly then should you set your goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivationThis is quite importantbecause it is directly related to your commitmentThere are times when your heart is not in your work 3 Soslow down and think what you really want to do at that momentClarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectiveskeeping in mind your beliefsvalues and strengthsRemember that goals are flexible 4 They also need to be measurableYou must keep these points in mind while setting your goals
Your personal circumstances are equally importantFor exampleyou may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough 5 You should reassess your goalsand motivate yourself to set a fresh goal
You will surely need to overcome some difficultiessome plannedbut most unplannedYou cannot overcome them without ample motivationMake sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals
AThis can affect your work
BSo how should you motivate yourself
CHoweverthis should not discourage you
DSo why should we try to set specific goals
EThey can change according to circumstances
FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job
GWithout motivationyou can neither set a goal nor reach it
参考答案：
文篇说明文文章激励保持动力达成目标提出点建议
1G 题考查细节句根文提Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin文提Like the child on the diving board知G项承接文中motivationgoal原词复现
2B 题考查渡句根文提More than thathow should you stay motivated to achieve the goal知B项So how should you motivate yourself承接文
3A 题考查细节句根文提There are times when your heart is not in your work知A项This can affect your work文结果
4E 题考查细节句根文提Remember that goals are flexible知E项They can change according to circumstances文进步说明
5C 题考查渡句文提情况等重视力差达成飞行员目标例子结合文应该重新评估目标激励设定新目标知C项文构成转折关系时起引起文作
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Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Smoking （do）great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated Smoking pollutes airdamages health and increases the incidence of lung cancer （arouse）the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking induced diseases and deaths the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World NoTobacco Day The tobacco addicts say smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours However when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many （way）but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco To quit smoking requires persistence and so long one persistshe＇ll be rewarded
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
答案：1 does 2 To arouse 3 that 4 ways 5as
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：吸烟危害谓矣严重性低估吸烟污染空气损害健康肺癌发病率增加国民关注烟草盛行预防吸烟导致疾病死亡世界卫生组织已年5月31日定世界烟日瘾君子说天饭吃时辰抽烟难捱戒真正意识吸烟百害利 种祸害决心摆脱烟草诱惑戒烟贵坚持坚持收获
高级词汇
An （ increase）number of English educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization while English learning is indispensable to their children it is essential that their kid share a good command of Chinese China＇s rise has （full） awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only Now they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture and they also make occasional visits to China they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know （ it） rich cultural heritage
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
答案：1 increasing 2that 3 fully 4 but 5 where 6 its
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：越越受英文教育海外华父母已认识孩子掌握缺英文时通晓中文重性中国崛起充分认识孩子掌握双语处 增加业机会接触熟悉东西方两种文化中文态度没完全改变时非常骄傲宣称懂英文现已开始积极支持孩子学中文中国文化时走访中国欣赏壮观然风光认识丰富文化遗产
Part 2 阅读练
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the questionShould I jumpThis is what motivation or the lack of it can doMotivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin 1 Like the child on the diving boardyou will stay undecided
2 More than thathow should you stay motivated to achieve the goalFirstyou need to evaluate yourselfyour valuesyour strengthsyour weaknessesyour achievementsyour desires etcOnly then should you set your goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivationThis is quite importantbecause it is directly related to your commitmentThere are times when your heart is not in your work 3 Soslow down and think what you really want to do at that momentClarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectiveskeeping in mind your beliefsvalues and strengthsRemember that goals are flexible 4 They also need to be measurableYou must keep these points in mind while setting your goals
Your personal circumstances are equally importantFor exampleyou may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough 5 You should reassess your goalsand motivate yourself to set a fresh goal
You will surely need to overcome some difficultiessome plannedbut most unplannedYou cannot overcome them without ample motivationMake sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals
AThis can affect your work
BSo how should you motivate yourself
CHoweverthis should not discourage you
DSo why should we try to set specific goals
EThey can change according to circumstances
FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job
GWithout motivationyou can neither set a goal nor reach it
参考答案：
文篇说明文文章激励保持动力达成目标提出点建议
1G 题考查细节句根文提Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin文提Like the child on the diving board知G项承接文中motivationgoal原词复现
2B 题考查渡句根文提More than thathow should you stay motivated to achieve the goal知B项So how should you motivate yourself承接文
3A 题考查细节句根文提There are times when your heart is not in your work知A项This can affect your work文结果
4E 题考查细节句根文提Remember that goals are flexible知E项They can change according to circumstances文进步说明
5C 题考查渡句文提情况等重视力差达成飞行员目标例子结合文应该重新评估目标激励设定新目标知C项文构成转折关系时起引起文作
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档