2021高考英语词汇串记阅读训练（四十六）
Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Acupuncture is an important part traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) In accordance with the main and collateral channelstheory in TCM the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs It （feature）in traditional Chinese medicine that internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient ’s body or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient ’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain With its unique （advantage） acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world Nowadays acupuncture along with Chinese food kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts) and traditional Chinese medicine has been （international） hailed as one of the four new national treasures
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
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Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
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答案：1 of 2 features 3advantages 4 internationally
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：针灸中医学重组成部分中医络理针灸疗法通疏通络调气血达阴阳衡脏腑趋调目特点病外治疗法针刺入病身体定穴位 艾火温热刺激烧灼病穴位达刺激络治疗病痛目针灸独特优势流传传播世界中餐功夫中药起海外誉中国新四国粹
高级词汇
Chinese kung fu or Chinese martial arts carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance It is a traditional Chinese sport applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks The core idea of Chinese kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both the mean and harmonyandcultivating qi(otherwise （ know）as nourishing one’s spirit)Meanwhile it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism Chinese kung fu has a long history with multivarious sects and many different boxing （style） and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training It contains the ancient great thinkers pondering of life and the universe The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations （main） involve the skills of barehanded boxing such as shadow boxing (Tajiquan) form and will boxing (Xingy iquan) eight trigram palm (Baguazhang) and the skills of kung fu weaponry such as the skill of using swords spears twoedged swords and halberds axes tomahawks koks prongs and so on
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
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2．
3．
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Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
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答案：1 Which 2 known 3styles 4mainly
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：中国功夫中国武术技击寓搏斗套路运动中中国传统体育项目承载着丰富中国民族传统文化核心思想儒家中养气说时兼容道家释家思想中国武术源远流长流派林立拳种繁讲究刚柔济外兼修蕴含着先哲生命宇宙参悟世称十八般武艺指徒手拳艺太极拳形意拳八卦掌等器械功夫刀枪剑戟斧钺钩叉等
Part 2 阅读练
We are the products of evolutionand not just evolution that occurred billions of years agoAs scientists look deeper into our genes(基)they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand yearsPeople in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudesCattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults
On Thursday in an article published in Cella team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to foodbut to the oceanA group of seadwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better diversThe Bajauas these people are knownnumber in the hundreds of thousands in IndonesiaMalaysia and the PhilippinesThey have traditionally lived on houseboatsin recent timesthey’ve also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal watersThey are simply a stranger to the landsaid Rodney CJubiladoa University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau
Dr Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the PhilippinesThey made a living as diversspearfishing or harvesting shellfishWe were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islandersDr Jubilado saidI could see them actually walking under the sea
In 2015Melissa Ilardothen a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagenheard about the BajauShe wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for themIt seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a populationsaid Dr IlardoShe also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive
1What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
AEnvironmental adaptation of cattle raisers
BNew knowledge of human evolution
CRecent findings of human origin
DSignificance of food selection
2Where do the Bajau build their houses
AIn valleys
BNear rivers
COn the beach
DOff the coast
3Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
AThey could walk on stilts all day
BThey had a superb way of fishing
CThey could stay long underwater
DThey lived on both land and water
4What can be a suitable title for the text
ABodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
BHighlanders’ Survival Skills
CBasic Methods of Genetic Research
DThe World’s Best Divers
参考答案：
文篇说明文类会长期特殊生活环境进化文介绍生活印度尼西亚马西亚菲律宾海岸巴夭生活居住方式进行说明
1B 推理判断题第段讲类进化产物着科学家基深入研究发现类千年里进化例子知里介绍关类进化新知识选B项
2D 细节理解题根第二段中They have traditionally lived on houseboats in recent timesthey’ve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters知传统巴夭住船屋海水域支柱建造房屋选D项
3C 细节理解题根第三段中We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders知令Jubilado感惊讶巴夭居然水停留时间岛民长选C项
4A 标题纳题文章讲述居住海巴夭生活环境特殊进化A项(适应)海生活重新塑造躯体适合做标题
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Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Acupuncture is an important part traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) In accordance with the main and collateral channelstheory in TCM the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs It （feature）in traditional Chinese medicine that internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient ’s body or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient ’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain With its unique （advantage） acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world Nowadays acupuncture along with Chinese food kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts) and traditional Chinese medicine has been （international） hailed as one of the four new national treasures
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
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Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
答案：1 of 2 features 3advantages 4 internationally
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：针灸中医学重组成部分中医络理针灸疗法通疏通络调气血达阴阳衡脏腑趋调目特点病外治疗法针刺入病身体定穴位 艾火温热刺激烧灼病穴位达刺激络治疗病痛目针灸独特优势流传传播世界中餐功夫中药起海外誉中国新四国粹
高级词汇
Chinese kung fu or Chinese martial arts carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance It is a traditional Chinese sport applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks The core idea of Chinese kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both the mean and harmonyandcultivating qi(otherwise （ know）as nourishing one’s spirit)Meanwhile it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism Chinese kung fu has a long history with multivarious sects and many different boxing （style） and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training It contains the ancient great thinkers pondering of life and the universe The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations （main） involve the skills of barehanded boxing such as shadow boxing (Tajiquan) form and will boxing (Xingy iquan) eight trigram palm (Baguazhang) and the skills of kung fu weaponry such as the skill of using swords spears twoedged swords and halberds axes tomahawks koks prongs and so on
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
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16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
答案：1 Which 2 known 3styles 4mainly
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：中国功夫中国武术技击寓搏斗套路运动中中国传统体育项目承载着丰富中国民族传统文化核心思想儒家中养气说时兼容道家释家思想中国武术源远流长流派林立拳种繁讲究刚柔济外兼修蕴含着先哲生命宇宙参悟世称十八般武艺指徒手拳艺太极拳形意拳八卦掌等器械功夫刀枪剑戟斧钺钩叉等
Part 2 阅读练
We are the products of evolutionand not just evolution that occurred billions of years agoAs scientists look deeper into our genes(基)they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand yearsPeople in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudesCattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults
On Thursday in an article published in Cella team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to foodbut to the oceanA group of seadwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better diversThe Bajauas these people are knownnumber in the hundreds of thousands in IndonesiaMalaysia and the PhilippinesThey have traditionally lived on houseboatsin recent timesthey’ve also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal watersThey are simply a stranger to the landsaid Rodney CJubiladoa University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau
Dr Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the PhilippinesThey made a living as diversspearfishing or harvesting shellfishWe were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islandersDr Jubilado saidI could see them actually walking under the sea
In 2015Melissa Ilardothen a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagenheard about the BajauShe wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for themIt seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a populationsaid Dr IlardoShe also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive
1What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1
AEnvironmental adaptation of cattle raisers
BNew knowledge of human evolution
CRecent findings of human origin
DSignificance of food selection
2Where do the Bajau build their houses
AIn valleys
BNear rivers
COn the beach
DOff the coast
3Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau
AThey could walk on stilts all day
BThey had a superb way of fishing
CThey could stay long underwater
DThey lived on both land and water
4What can be a suitable title for the text
ABodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
BHighlanders’ Survival Skills
CBasic Methods of Genetic Research
DThe World’s Best Divers
参考答案：
文篇说明文类会长期特殊生活环境进化文介绍生活印度尼西亚马西亚菲律宾海岸巴夭生活居住方式进行说明
1B 推理判断题第段讲类进化产物着科学家基深入研究发现类千年里进化例子知里介绍关类进化新知识选B项
2D 细节理解题根第二段中They have traditionally lived on houseboats in recent timesthey’ve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters知传统巴夭住船屋海水域支柱建造房屋选D项
3C 细节理解题根第三段中We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders知令Jubilado感惊讶巴夭居然水停留时间岛民长选C项
4A 标题纳题文章讲述居住海巴夭生活环境特殊进化A项(适应)海生活重新塑造躯体适合做标题
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档