高考英语二轮复七选五题型专项指导
明确三类题型
1段首题：填句子旨句渡句
2段尾题：填句子总结句渡句
3段中题：考查文逻辑关系列递进转折步果解释例证居
二熟知命题特点
1旨义题：包括求考生选出段落标题旨句
2句际关系题：正确选项句间承关系总分关系列关系转折关系果关系解释重述关系例证关系关系等
三活答题技巧
1词汇线索
词汇线索包括词汇复现代词线索两种情况
（1）词汇复现
词汇复现指相词汇重复义词义词复现范畴词复现英语线性思维表现第句话宾语第二句语者前句相重叠词语种前句语义衔接常句中关键词（常名词动词形容词）义词义词反义词（组）复现方式实现解题时利词作解题线索
例题：Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start ___38____ If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep
E You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise
F After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout the day
G If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you＇re doing it now then listen up
解析题利词汇复现法解题F项中continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整天持续燃烧卡路里）设空处句中will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day(整整天会受益卡路里燃烧）意义致中 calorie（卡路里）属原词复现throughout the day原文中the whole day表意相属义词复现
（2）代词线索
代词避免重复指代前面提物时指代前面提概念巧妙利样指代关系效帮助做出正确选择
例题：Greenery is good for us Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead __39__ It gives us a great feeling of peace
BSo what are you waiting for
CBeing in nature refreshes us
DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
解析题利代词线索法解题空前介绍接然绿色植物病康复益空句说种非常心感觉推断出空It 应该指置身然C项置身然精神焕发符合语境
2文逻辑衔接关系
文章段落组成层次分明错落致围绕中心话题展开段句间形成定语义逻辑关系阅读补全解题攻略理清关系选出正确答案
（1）总分关系
总分结构法中总文章容总体概括出现文章开头结尾分文章容具体展开实际文章体部分篇文章总体布局先总分先分总先总分总通常称作总分结构法
例题：…But good news is that there＇re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home the small ones the medium ones and the large ones 38__ They＇re the little spots of color like thro w pillows mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas dinner tables or bookshelves __39__ They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you＇re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant__40__
A While all of them are useful
B Whatever you＇re looking for
C If you＇re experimenting with a color
D Small color choices are the ones we＇re most familiar with
解析根第段末尾指出需作出三决定the small ones the medium ones and the large ones第三段中Medium color choices第四段中The large color decisions知四段间构成总分关系两段分介绍两决定38题段落应介绍第决定38题应该 the small ones关D项符合段落题
（2）解释关系
逻辑意义句子句子间常常解释关系作者提出观点紧接着观点进行解释说明握文章结构理清作者表达意思关重
39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited
AYou will stick to your diet
BYour quality of sleep improves
CYou prefer healthy food to fast food
解析处缺少旨句空句子解释早起锻炼晚锻炼睡更选答案应面容总述B项符合段旨意睡眠质量会提高
（3）例证关系
前某句证明句举例子例证形式具样性思维程基纳（例子观点）推理（观点例子）常见表示例证关系标志词语：for example for instance in other words that is to say 等
例题：Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right 74__ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping
DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories
EThat＇s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning
FSleep is the price we pay for learning says Giulio Tononi who developed the idea
GTononi＇s team measured the size of these connections or synapses in the brains of 12 mice
解析该段首句说现直接证证明接应该具体描述该证外该空面句话解释实验结果意义综合G项符合语境指出研究团队实验象实验容
（4）列关系
表示列关系标志词语：and first(ly) second(ly) thennext to begin with for one thing for another thing finallylast 等
例题：Every animal sleeps but the reason for this has remained foggy When lab rats are not allowed to sleep they die within a month 71
AWe should also try to sleep well the night before
B It＇s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories
C Similarly when people go for a few days without sleeping they get sick
解析首句指出种动物睡觉原然谜接具体例子允许实验室老鼠睡觉时月会死亡C项样果类连续天睡觉会生病前句列关系
（5）转折关系
表示转折词暗示前说件事表示转折关系标志词语：buthoweveryetwhilethoughalthoughorotherwiseinsteadnevertheless(然)still 等
例题：40__ While the sun＇s rays can age and harm our skin they also give us beneficial vitamin D To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sun screen right as you head outside It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working and that＇s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day＇s worth of vitamin D
AFresh air cleans our lungs
BSo what are you waiting for
CBeing in nature refreshes us
DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
解析空句说然阳光会皮肤衰老受伤害带益维生素Dwhile转折词暗示前文说事物D项呼吸新鲜空气附带处阳光符合语境D项中sunlight空the sun＇s rays 相呼应
（6）关系
表示词暗示设空处相反意义表示关系标志词语：while if not someothers等
例题：Keep a record and evaluate it weekly Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel After you＇ve tried a new method for a week take a look at your record_40__ If not take another look at other methods you could try
EIf the steps you take are working keep it up
FStick to your set bedtime and wakeup time no matter the day
GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee
解析段谈做努力记录评价调整空If not说明设空处关系处说方法效应该坚持说果效尝试方法选E
（7）果关系
表示果关系标志词语：so therefore thus consequently( )as a result(of)等
例题：The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you＇re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant __40__
DSmall color choices are the ones we＇re most familiar with
EIt＇s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
FSo it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the first time
GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
解析 根空前the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant知型物品颜色选择需时间精力费恰F项构成果关系
3设空位置
句子文中位置起作充分利设空位置暗示作结合语篇逻辑解决七选五效途径
（1）设空处段首
段第句设空容通常该段旨句解题时需认真研读该段容然选项中查找文相关容确定答案
例题：37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed Before asking questions about the course design read the syllabus(教学纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn＇t hiding in plain sight
E Below are some common do＇s and don＇ts for online learners
FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another
GAsk questions but make sure they are good thoughtful questions
解析设空处段落旨句空说题容相关问题通常会受欢迎询问关课程设计问题前阅读教学纲学理系统信息确保答案会隐藏眼皮底推知选G项问问题确保问题深思熟虑问题
（2）设空处段中
注意分析设空处前逻辑关系设空处承启渡句外补充前文具体事实事例说明句子首先需信息词部分选项排然剩正确选项次代入设空处终确定选项设空处前容语义连贯逻辑关系清晰出正确答案
例题：Participate in discussion forums (坛) blogs and other openended forums for dialogue 38__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Make a point and make it safe for others to do the same
AThat＇s what they are for
BTurn to an online instructor for help
CIf more information is needed they will ask
DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails
解析题段中题设空处前祈句建议参坛博客等讨设空祈句针讨提出具体求段信息词forumsblogsBD两项应排设空处前面句子Participate in discussion forums blogs and other openended forums for dialogue中 信息知A项中That指代dialogue they指代discussion forumsblogs and other openended forums该项补充说明前文C项放处语义连贯
（3）设空处段尾
段尾句承启渡句总结概括句解题时角度思考：该空纳段旨引出段容？果选项中找出前文关联容时考虑段开头否体现出衔接认真阅读段开头句否选项紧密连接起
例题：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect bites illcooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer
BThings are going to be improved
CThe trip they took me on was a rough one
DI was to learn a lot about camping since then however
解析题段尾题设空处前句说没处设空处段讲述作者次野营前间存转折关系处需填承启转折句D项符合语境
练：
1 As is known Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time ① ______ Einstein learned from making mistakes When Einstein started to work in America someone asked him what he needed He said he needed a desk some paper and a pencil ②______ This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes ③______ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework One day he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes He also though remembering things found in books was not worth it That＇s why he never remembered his own phone number ④______ It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives we cannot waste time Einstein liked to joke too In one exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year＇s Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems we should think of Einstein When he was a child his teachers used to say he was not clever However Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements ⑤______ AMeanwhile he was also strict with his students BGive students a chance to correct their mistakes CHe was also a really great person DSo never be discouraged(泄气) EHe knew what was worth remembering FEinstein was also very modest(谦虚) GHe also needed a basket to hold his mistakes
2 When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue ①_______ I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests
But soon after my arrival in Canada I realized how wrong I was In research discussions surrounded by native English speakers I had to be careful I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language ②_______ Finally I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response Constantly thinking about what I would say next I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations
But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later a simple idea occurred to me ③_______ Communicating with my colleagues by email I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts Over time this practice helped improve my English significantly
④_______ I decided to remind them that English is not my first language I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness And at first the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised But the dynamics(动力) quickly improved They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation ⑤_______
APlus I learned to be open with my colleagues
BWhy not contribute to the discussion in writing
CI had thought I could express myself in English easily
DGradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication
EThen I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response
FWith efforts on both sides we could overcome language barriers
GHow can one deny the significance of effective communication
答案解析
1答案：CGFED
解析：1C理解判断题根前文As is known Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time知众周知爱斯坦史伟科学家C项He was also a really great person非常伟符合文意选C
2G联系文题根前文This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes知说明知道世界聪明通犯错学G项He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes需篮子盛装错误符合文意选G
3F语境辨析题根文One day he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too知天女孩写封信告诉担心数学作业认数学难F项Einstein was also very modest(谦虚) 爱斯坦谦虚符合语境选F
4E逻辑推理题根前文He also though remembering things found in books was not worth it That＇s why he never remembered his own phone number知记书中发现东西值什记电话号码E项He knew what was worth remembering知道什值记住符合文意选E
5D理解判断题根前文When he was a child his teachers used to say he was not clever However Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements知时候老师常说聪明爱斯坦直努力工作成震惊世界D项So never be discouraged泄气符合文意选D
2答案：CEBAF
解析： ①推理判断题根文When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada I hadn＇t expected that communication would be an issue（决定离开祖国加攻读学位时没想沟通会成问题）文I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests（十岁时候英语课英语考试中成绩）知文提作者加读书文提作者十岁时英语成绩说明作者开始觉英语没问题加沟通成问题C选项原英语容易表达符合语境选C
②推理判断题根文But soon after my arrival in Canada I realized how wrong I was In research discussions surrounded by native English speakers I had to be careful I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language（达加久意识错离谱研究讨中周围英语母语必须心需意识次话翻译成母语）文Finally I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response Constantly thinking about what I would say next I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations（试图正确英语表达回答直想接说什难谈话中集中注意力）知文提作者次听英语时先脑海里翻译成母语进行回答 E选项中a response应文中that responseE选项然必须仔细考虑想回答符合语境选E
③推理判断题根文But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later a simple idea occurred to me（月次会议次没说清楚意思时想简单意）文Communicating with my colleagues by email I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts Over time this practice helped improve my English significantly（通电子邮件事交流更时间思考舒服表达想法久久种练英语提高）知句应承接文说明意什结合文作者写电子邮件推测作者想出办法通书面形式非口语进行参讨B选项什书面形式参讨？符合语境选B
④推理判断题根文I decided to remind them that English is not my first language I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness And at first the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised（决定提醒英语第语言说慢点帮助讨注意视弱点东西点尴尬开始研究组成员似点惊讶）知文提作者动提醒英语第语言说慢点事坦白缺点A选项中colleagues应文中themA选项外学会事开诚布公符合语境选A
⑤细节理解题根文But the dynamics quickly improved They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation（情况快改善似更清楚说什更加入谈话）知句段句文提作者事沟通情况改善说明双方努力作者逐渐克服语言障碍F选项通双方努力克服语言障碍符合语境选F
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明确三类题型
1段首题：填句子旨句渡句
2段尾题：填句子总结句渡句
3段中题：考查文逻辑关系列递进转折步果解释例证居
二熟知命题特点
1旨义题：包括求考生选出段落标题旨句
2句际关系题：正确选项句间承关系总分关系列关系转折关系果关系解释重述关系例证关系关系等
三活答题技巧
1词汇线索
词汇线索包括词汇复现代词线索两种情况
（1）词汇复现
词汇复现指相词汇重复义词义词复现范畴词复现英语线性思维表现第句话宾语第二句语者前句相重叠词语种前句语义衔接常句中关键词（常名词动词形容词）义词义词反义词（组）复现方式实现解题时利词作解题线索
例题：Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start ___38____ If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep
E You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise
F After you exercise you continue to burn calories throughout the day
G If you are planning to do exercise regularly or you＇re doing it now then listen up
解析题利词汇复现法解题F项中continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整天持续燃烧卡路里）设空处句中will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day(整整天会受益卡路里燃烧）意义致中 calorie（卡路里）属原词复现throughout the day原文中the whole day表意相属义词复现
（2）代词线索
代词避免重复指代前面提物时指代前面提概念巧妙利样指代关系效帮助做出正确选择
例题：Greenery is good for us Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead __39__ It gives us a great feeling of peace
BSo what are you waiting for
CBeing in nature refreshes us
DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
解析题利代词线索法解题空前介绍接然绿色植物病康复益空句说种非常心感觉推断出空It 应该指置身然C项置身然精神焕发符合语境
2文逻辑衔接关系
文章段落组成层次分明错落致围绕中心话题展开段句间形成定语义逻辑关系阅读补全解题攻略理清关系选出正确答案
（1）总分关系
总分结构法中总文章容总体概括出现文章开头结尾分文章容具体展开实际文章体部分篇文章总体布局先总分先分总先总分总通常称作总分结构法
例题：…But good news is that there＇re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home the small ones the medium ones and the large ones 38__ They＇re the little spots of color like thro w pillows mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas dinner tables or bookshelves __39__ They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you＇re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant__40__
A While all of them are useful
B Whatever you＇re looking for
C If you＇re experimenting with a color
D Small color choices are the ones we＇re most familiar with
解析根第段末尾指出需作出三决定the small ones the medium ones and the large ones第三段中Medium color choices第四段中The large color decisions知四段间构成总分关系两段分介绍两决定38题段落应介绍第决定38题应该 the small ones关D项符合段落题
（2）解释关系
逻辑意义句子句子间常常解释关系作者提出观点紧接着观点进行解释说明握文章结构理清作者表达意思关重
39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited
AYou will stick to your diet
BYour quality of sleep improves
CYou prefer healthy food to fast food
解析处缺少旨句空句子解释早起锻炼晚锻炼睡更选答案应面容总述B项符合段旨意睡眠质量会提高
（3）例证关系
前某句证明句举例子例证形式具样性思维程基纳（例子观点）推理（观点例子）常见表示例证关系标志词语：for example for instance in other words that is to say 等
例题：Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right 74__ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping
DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories
EThat＇s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning
FSleep is the price we pay for learning says Giulio Tononi who developed the idea
GTononi＇s team measured the size of these connections or synapses in the brains of 12 mice
解析该段首句说现直接证证明接应该具体描述该证外该空面句话解释实验结果意义综合G项符合语境指出研究团队实验象实验容
（4）列关系
表示列关系标志词语：and first(ly) second(ly) thennext to begin with for one thing for another thing finallylast 等
例题：Every animal sleeps but the reason for this has remained foggy When lab rats are not allowed to sleep they die within a month 71
AWe should also try to sleep well the night before
B It＇s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories
C Similarly when people go for a few days without sleeping they get sick
解析首句指出种动物睡觉原然谜接具体例子允许实验室老鼠睡觉时月会死亡C项样果类连续天睡觉会生病前句列关系
（5）转折关系
表示转折词暗示前说件事表示转折关系标志词语：buthoweveryetwhilethoughalthoughorotherwiseinsteadnevertheless(然)still 等
例题：40__ While the sun＇s rays can age and harm our skin they also give us beneficial vitamin D To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sun screen right as you head outside It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working and that＇s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day＇s worth of vitamin D
AFresh air cleans our lungs
BSo what are you waiting for
CBeing in nature refreshes us
DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
解析空句说然阳光会皮肤衰老受伤害带益维生素Dwhile转折词暗示前文说事物D项呼吸新鲜空气附带处阳光符合语境D项中sunlight空the sun＇s rays 相呼应
（6）关系
表示词暗示设空处相反意义表示关系标志词语：while if not someothers等
例题：Keep a record and evaluate it weekly Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel After you＇ve tried a new method for a week take a look at your record_40__ If not take another look at other methods you could try
EIf the steps you take are working keep it up
FStick to your set bedtime and wakeup time no matter the day
GReconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee
解析段谈做努力记录评价调整空If not说明设空处关系处说方法效应该坚持说果效尝试方法选E
（7）果关系
表示果关系标志词语：so therefore thus consequently( )as a result(of)等
例题：The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ceilings and floors Whether you＇re looking at wallpaper or paint the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant __40__
DSmall color choices are the ones we＇re most familiar with
EIt＇s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
FSo it pays to be sure because you want to get it right the first time
GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
解析 根空前the time effort and relative expense put into it are significant知型物品颜色选择需时间精力费恰F项构成果关系
3设空位置
句子文中位置起作充分利设空位置暗示作结合语篇逻辑解决七选五效途径
（1）设空处段首
段第句设空容通常该段旨句解题时需认真研读该段容然选项中查找文相关容确定答案
例题：37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed Before asking questions about the course design read the syllabus(教学纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn＇t hiding in plain sight
E Below are some common do＇s and don＇ts for online learners
FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another
GAsk questions but make sure they are good thoughtful questions
解析设空处段落旨句空说题容相关问题通常会受欢迎询问关课程设计问题前阅读教学纲学理系统信息确保答案会隐藏眼皮底推知选G项问问题确保问题深思熟虑问题
（2）设空处段中
注意分析设空处前逻辑关系设空处承启渡句外补充前文具体事实事例说明句子首先需信息词部分选项排然剩正确选项次代入设空处终确定选项设空处前容语义连贯逻辑关系清晰出正确答案
例题：Participate in discussion forums (坛) blogs and other openended forums for dialogue 38__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Make a point and make it safe for others to do the same
AThat＇s what they are for
BTurn to an online instructor for help
CIf more information is needed they will ask
DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails
解析题段中题设空处前祈句建议参坛博客等讨设空祈句针讨提出具体求段信息词forumsblogsBD两项应排设空处前面句子Participate in discussion forums blogs and other openended forums for dialogue中 信息知A项中That指代dialogue they指代discussion forumsblogs and other openended forums该项补充说明前文C项放处语义连贯
（3）设空处段尾
段尾句承启渡句总结概括句解题时角度思考：该空纳段旨引出段容？果选项中找出前文关联容时考虑段开头否体现出衔接认真阅读段开头句否选项紧密连接起
例题：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insect bites illcooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer
BThings are going to be improved
CThe trip they took me on was a rough one
DI was to learn a lot about camping since then however
解析题段尾题设空处前句说没处设空处段讲述作者次野营前间存转折关系处需填承启转折句D项符合语境
练：
1 As is known Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time ① ______ Einstein learned from making mistakes When Einstein started to work in America someone asked him what he needed He said he needed a desk some paper and a pencil ②______ This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes ③______ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework One day he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes He also though remembering things found in books was not worth it That＇s why he never remembered his own phone number ④______ It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives we cannot waste time Einstein liked to joke too In one exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year＇s Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems we should think of Einstein When he was a child his teachers used to say he was not clever However Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements ⑤______ AMeanwhile he was also strict with his students BGive students a chance to correct their mistakes CHe was also a really great person DSo never be discouraged(泄气) EHe knew what was worth remembering FEinstein was also very modest(谦虚) GHe also needed a basket to hold his mistakes
2 When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada I hadn’t expected that communication would be an issue ①_______ I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests
But soon after my arrival in Canada I realized how wrong I was In research discussions surrounded by native English speakers I had to be careful I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language ②_______ Finally I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response Constantly thinking about what I would say next I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations
But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later a simple idea occurred to me ③_______ Communicating with my colleagues by email I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts Over time this practice helped improve my English significantly
④_______ I decided to remind them that English is not my first language I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness And at first the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised But the dynamics(动力) quickly improved They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation ⑤_______
APlus I learned to be open with my colleagues
BWhy not contribute to the discussion in writing
CI had thought I could express myself in English easily
DGradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication
EThen I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response
FWith efforts on both sides we could overcome language barriers
GHow can one deny the significance of effective communication
答案解析
1答案：CGFED
解析：1C理解判断题根前文As is known Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time知众周知爱斯坦史伟科学家C项He was also a really great person非常伟符合文意选C
2G联系文题根前文This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes知说明知道世界聪明通犯错学G项He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes需篮子盛装错误符合文意选G
3F语境辨析题根文One day he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too知天女孩写封信告诉担心数学作业认数学难F项Einstein was also very modest(谦虚) 爱斯坦谦虚符合语境选F
4E逻辑推理题根前文He also though remembering things found in books was not worth it That＇s why he never remembered his own phone number知记书中发现东西值什记电话号码E项He knew what was worth remembering知道什值记住符合文意选E
5D理解判断题根前文When he was a child his teachers used to say he was not clever However Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements知时候老师常说聪明爱斯坦直努力工作成震惊世界D项So never be discouraged泄气符合文意选D
2答案：CEBAF
解析： ①推理判断题根文When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada I hadn＇t expected that communication would be an issue（决定离开祖国加攻读学位时没想沟通会成问题）文I took English lessons in my teens and scored well on English tests（十岁时候英语课英语考试中成绩）知文提作者加读书文提作者十岁时英语成绩说明作者开始觉英语没问题加沟通成问题C选项原英语容易表达符合语境选C
②推理判断题根文But soon after my arrival in Canada I realized how wrong I was In research discussions surrounded by native English speakers I had to be careful I needed to consciously follow each conversation and translate it to my native language（达加久意识错离谱研究讨中周围英语母语必须心需意识次话翻译成母语）文Finally I tried to find the right English words to communicate that response Constantly thinking about what I would say next I had a hard time remaining focused in conversations（试图正确英语表达回答直想接说什难谈话中集中注意力）知文提作者次听英语时先脑海里翻译成母语进行回答 E选项中a response应文中that responseE选项然必须仔细考虑想回答符合语境选E
③推理判断题根文But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later a simple idea occurred to me（月次会议次没说清楚意思时想简单意）文Communicating with my colleagues by email I had more time to think and comfortably express my thoughts Over time this practice helped improve my English significantly（通电子邮件事交流更时间思考舒服表达想法久久种练英语提高）知句应承接文说明意什结合文作者写电子邮件推测作者想出办法通书面形式非口语进行参讨B选项什书面形式参讨？符合语境选B
④推理判断题根文I decided to remind them that English is not my first language I asked them to speak more slowly to help me follow the discussions It was a little awkward to draw attention to what might be seen as a weakness And at first the other members of the research team seemed slightly surprised（决定提醒英语第语言说慢点帮助讨注意视弱点东西点尴尬开始研究组成员似点惊讶）知文提作者动提醒英语第语言说慢点事坦白缺点A选项中colleagues应文中themA选项外学会事开诚布公符合语境选A
⑤细节理解题根文But the dynamics quickly improved They seemed to become more aware of how they were speaking and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation（情况快改善似更清楚说什更加入谈话）知句段句文提作者事沟通情况改善说明双方努力作者逐渐克服语言障碍F选项通双方努力克服语言障碍符合语境选F
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