Grammar and usage
Passive voice in the present continuous & present perfect tenses
I学目标
By the end of this section students will be able to
1 understand the use of passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses
2 summarize general rules of passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses
3 roleplay an interview between a school news reporter and a PE teacher with the right tenses
II导读导学
1 学必修二课第20页观察语法现象总结语法规律运
2 完成书相关练
III问题分层:
[观察]
①The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment
②Weight training classes for example are being designed and will be added to our programme soon
③Our facilities have been enlarged and redone and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before
④In response to public interest our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options including modern dance
⑤Well the date of the sports meeting has been decided:14 May
⑥The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now
⑦The ink has not been removed from the clothes
[发现]
1.例句中均动语态分现进行时动语态现完成时动语态
2.句 中含现进行时动语态谓语构成:
3.句 中含现完成时动语态谓语构成:
4.句⑥现进行时动语态否定形式结构
5.句⑦现完成时动语态否定形式结构:
概述
1.现进行时动语态表示说话时现阶段正进行动动作
肯定式
语+amisare+being done
否定式
语+amisare+not being done
般疑问式
AmIsAre+语+being done ?
特殊疑问式
特殊疑问词+amisare+语+being done ?
2现完成时动语态表示动作发生现已完成现影响
肯定式
语+havehas been done
否定式
语+havehas not been done
般疑问式
HaveHas+语+been done ?
特殊疑问式
疑问词+havehas+语+been done ?
二现进行时动语态法
1.[观察]
Look The baby (take) care of by her aunt
婴正阿姨顾
Now good measures (take) to save the endangered animals by the government
现政府正采取措施拯救濒灭绝动物
Your experiment report (type) now and it will be finished soon
实验报告正印中快会完成
[纳] 表示说话时正进行动动作 强调语动作承受者
2.[观察]
A new building (build) outside our school
学校外面正建座新楼
Their fur (use) to make sweaters by some factories
皮毛工厂生产毛衣
The patient (take) good care of by the nurse
病受护士悉心料
[纳] 表示现阶段正进行动动作时刻定进行动动作
3.[观察]
She's made rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers
进步快总受老师表扬
She says that the silly questions are always being asked by the man
说男总问愚蠢问题
[纳] 现进行时动语态always all the time等词连时表示常性动动作时带赞赏厌恶等感情色彩
4.[观察]
The telephone is in use now =The telephone (use) now
电话正
The problem is under discussion at the meeting now
=The problem (discuss) at the meeting now
问题正会议讨
[纳]
介词+名词结构表示现进行时动意义请记住列短语:on show in use under protection under repair under discussion under research under consideration under development等
[时演练1] 单句语法填空
①As you can see many trees (cut) down by humans now
②Can I use your car?My car (repair) now
③Look many trees (plant) by students over there
④Look The panda (watch) by the naughty tourists which keeps him frightened
⑤What (do) to help the wild animals in danger of disappearing
三现完成时动语态法
1.[观察]
The new school has already been set up
新学校已建
The computers have been given away to a local school by the company
电脑已公司送学校
[纳] 现完成时动语态动语态样强调动作现造成影响结果通常 already yet never hardly recently 等副词连
2.[观察]
You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished
作业完成前应该离开学校
[纳] 时间条件状语句中表示某时已完成动作现完成时动语态代完成时动语态
3.[观察]
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978
1978年中国发生巨变化
The war between the two countries has lasted for about two years
两国家间战争已持续约两年
[纳] 动词动语态 happen take place break out belong to cost last等物动词词组动语态
4.[观察]
The children have been taken good care of孩子顾
[纳] 短语动词分割省略中介词副词
[时演练2] 补全句子
①You can see the house _ (未刷油漆) for years
②How many workers _ (已派遣) to build the railway
③—Why does Mary look so unhappy
—She _ (嘲笑) by her classmates
④It is said that the house _ (闯进) by two thieves
⑤_ his views__ _ (受批判) by them
⑥The two pens _ _ (未走) by him
⑦This new type of computer _ (设计) for teachers and students
V课堂总结
1 问题总结(错题集)
错题
题号
错分析
基础知识
基技(方法)
易错点分析
审题答题规范性
学法指导
2 学报告(思维导图)
班级: 姓名: 学科: 课教师:
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