然拼读法基规(全面总结）
48国际音标
长元音ɑ ɔ ɜ i u
短元音ʌ ɒ ə ɪ ʊ e æ
双元音eɪ aɪ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə əʊ aʊ
轻辅音p t k f θ s
浊辅音b d g v ð z
轻辅音ʃ h ts tʃ tr
浊辅音ʒ r dz dʒ dr
鼻音 m n ŋ
半元音j w
边音 ǀ
48英语音标犹60汉语拼音熟练掌握学英语作相
语音知识
1) 字母：语言书写形式元音字母aei(y)ou
2) 音素：音单位英语中48音素20元音音素28辅音音素
3) 元音音素：发音响亮乐音口腔中气流收阻碍构成音节音英语中20元音
4) 辅音音素：发音响亮噪音口腔中气流受阻碍构成音节音英语中28辅音
5) 音节：元音音素辅音音素构成发音单位含元音音素声音片段音节例：himomfirst单音节词stu＇denttea＇cherun＇der＇stand音节词音节划分单词读音关重学然拼读发音规律实针单音节单词音节单词先单词划分成音节然音节应然度发音规律
6) 开音节：
① 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due
② 辅音+元音 hegohi
7) 闭音节：
①辅音+元音+辅音 badbedsithotcup
②元音+辅音it
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特响亮音节
字母字母组合音素间应规揭秘
（1） 辅音字母读音：
①音形致字母字母组合： b[b] p[p] m[m] f[f] d[d] t[t] n[n] l[l] g[g] k[k] h[h] r[r] v[v] w[w] z[z] dr[ dr] dress tr [tr]tree ts [ts] cats
②音形致字母：c[k][s]callcityg[g] [dʒ]getgeography j [dʒ ] jacketenjoy x [ks] [gz]boxexam y [j] yellow s [s] [z] somealways
③常见辅音字母组合拼读：sh [ʃ] shoefinish ch[tʃ]chairteacher th[θ][ð]thinkbrother ph[f]photo ck [k] black kn [n] knowknife ng [ŋ] long qu [kw] questionqueen tch [tʃ] watchcatch wh [w][h]whatwho wr [r]writewrong ds [dz]beds
④常见辅音词头： bl[bl]blue br[br]bread gl[gl]glass gr[gr]great kl [kl]clean kr[kr]cross
fl fr pl pr sk sl sm sn sp st str sw
⑤常见辅音词尾：ple [pl] apple ble [bl] table
tlettle [tl] little dleddle [dl] middle
cle [kl] uncle ften [fn] often
sonsson [sn] [zn] lessonseason ven [vn] seven
⑥外单词中时候辅音字母会发音
btm发音doubtclimbtomb
gn前发音signdesignresign
h词首发音hourhonor
lfkm前般发音 calftalkclamcould里没发音
⑦需特说明辅音字母y发音：
y词首时通常发辅音[j] yesyellow
y单词词尾单词里面没元音字母时时y通常发元音音素aɪmyskycry
y较长单词词尾时单词里面没元音时y通常发元音音素ibabycityhurrycherry
（2）元音字母读音：
①开音节拼读：
A 发字母身音[ei] age ate name cake lake take make game gave made late came bate date face gate hate page race same tame wake gave famous lady bake等
E发字母身音[i] be these me he she we 等
I发字母身音[ai] I bike China like fine five kite nice wide Friday ride white write Chinese ice line mine life idea nine 等
O发字母身音[əʊ] ago radio go photo rode old told hold cold home those kilo so homework phone also no note robot nose hope joke close stone clothes broken等
U发字母身音[ju] cute bute mute fume men pupil argue use 等
②闭音节拼读：
A 发 [æ]口型 at bad band applefat has am and cat cap bag hadgrandcarrybackranbadlyangrysadflatmapmatvanmanswam
catch hand fantastic thank black panda that happy activity drank dragon taxi 等
E 发 [e] when met them smell tell ball clever every help better west then yesfelldesk red yellow pencil bed bedroom dress festival get telephone egg went leg twenty next let men等
I发 [i] liftbig dinner fish listen it is six this in sister his him bit little river picnic think city with finish sit chick skip miss nothing pink picture visit swim ticket等
O发 [ɒ] drop shop box bottle coffee lost cross long stop dog not body clock computer doll got hot pocket office point lots doctor
U发 [ʌ] us study funny but bus sun Sunday summer hurry mum under understand cut duck truck lucky fun gun等
③字母组合读音规律循
ea ee字母组合发[i]音：tea clean team eat east speak please each easy read sea teacherneed cheese wheel feel agree green week thirteen three deep peep weep sleep jeep see feet street teeth meet week
部分ea字母组合发[e]：bread heavy breakfast weather head headache ready deaf
oa字母组合发[əʊ]音：road boat coatloaf
irur字母组合发[ɜ]音：girl bird thirsty third first birthday circle sir shirt skirt dirty skirtturnturtlepurple
ar组合字母发 [ɑ]音 {（as ss前）发[ɑ]}：hard card park art car are dark arm farmer market party large star arguefar
class vase glass pass last past task mast vast cast fast等
ow字母组合时发[əʊ]音：window yellow show slow sow tow bow
ou ow字母组合时发[au]音mouth about house housework south how now town等
oo字母组合时发[u]音：hood 头巾wool 羊毛 look good foot room football took cook wood book goodbye
oo字母组合时发[ u ]food moon tool pool zoo too school cool
ear字母组合时发 [ɪə]音：teardearfeargearhear nearshear
ear字母组合时air样发[eə ]：bear tear wear pear
oyoi字母组合发[ ɔɪ ]音 boy toycoy腼腆 foy告宴会 soy酱油voicenoisepoint
ight 字母组合发[ ai ]音：right light night fight might tight
ay字母组合发[ ei]音 stay say day hay干草 lay设置
tionsion字母组合发[ʃn]音nationsation[ʒn]音decision
oughaugh字母组合发ɒ音bought(buy式）caught（catch式）
ew字母组合发[ u ]音blew(blow式）drew（draw式）new grew（grow式）
④单词非重读音节中元音字母aeiou发相音音英语中schwa(弱读）常听ə例saladhappenpencilribbon等
常见单词前缀缀
①前缀
dis－加名词形容词动词前表示否定
disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（光彩）disagree（意）dislike
in加形容词名词前表示否定
incorrect（正确）inability（力）inaccurate（准确）
im加字母mbp前表示否定
impossible（）impolite（礼貌）impudence（厚颜耻）
il加l开头词前表示否定
illegal（非法）illiterate（文盲文化）illogical（合逻辑）
un加名词形容词副词前表示否定者相反：
unhappyunsafe unfair unlucky
non加形容词名词前表示否定
nonexistence（存）nonessential（）nonelectrical（非电）
mis－加动词名词前错误
misunderstand（误解）misjudge（误判）misleading（误导）misfortune（幸）
mid表示中间：midnightmiddaymidweekmidland
over表示太overweightovercookovereat
under表示少者：undergroundunderwaterundersea
②缀
er（or）意：事某种职业参某种活动
driverteacherdirectoractorprofessorsinger
ess意：女性例词：actresspoetesshostesspaintress
hood意：时期例词：boyhoodchildhoodmanhood
ship意：状态资格品质等例词：leadershipfriendshipmembership
ful意：充满 例词：hopefulhelpfulusefulcareful
less意：没 例词：speechlesschildlessharmlesshopelessmeaningless
able（ible）意：………… 例词： changeablereadabledrinkablecomfortableexpansibleconvincible
some意：……样引起…………品质 例词：troublesomeburdensomewholesometiresomebothersome
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48国际音标
长元音ɑ ɔ ɜ i u
短元音ʌ ɒ ə ɪ ʊ e æ
双元音eɪ aɪ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə əʊ aʊ
轻辅音p t k f θ s
浊辅音b d g v ð z
轻辅音ʃ h ts tʃ tr
浊辅音ʒ r dz dʒ dr
鼻音 m n ŋ
半元音j w
边音 ǀ
48英语音标犹60汉语拼音熟练掌握学英语作相
语音知识
1) 字母：语言书写形式元音字母aei(y)ou
2) 音素：音单位英语中48音素20元音音素28辅音音素
3) 元音音素：发音响亮乐音口腔中气流收阻碍构成音节音英语中20元音
4) 辅音音素：发音响亮噪音口腔中气流受阻碍构成音节音英语中28辅音
5) 音节：元音音素辅音音素构成发音单位含元音音素声音片段音节例：himomfirst单音节词stu＇denttea＇cherun＇der＇stand音节词音节划分单词读音关重学然拼读发音规律实针单音节单词音节单词先单词划分成音节然音节应然度发音规律
6) 开音节：
① 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due
② 辅音+元音 hegohi
7) 闭音节：
①辅音+元音+辅音 badbedsithotcup
②元音+辅音it
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特响亮音节
字母字母组合音素间应规揭秘
（1） 辅音字母读音：
①音形致字母字母组合： b[b] p[p] m[m] f[f] d[d] t[t] n[n] l[l] g[g] k[k] h[h] r[r] v[v] w[w] z[z] dr[ dr] dress tr [tr]tree ts [ts] cats
②音形致字母：c[k][s]callcityg[g] [dʒ]getgeography j [dʒ ] jacketenjoy x [ks] [gz]boxexam y [j] yellow s [s] [z] somealways
③常见辅音字母组合拼读：sh [ʃ] shoefinish ch[tʃ]chairteacher th[θ][ð]thinkbrother ph[f]photo ck [k] black kn [n] knowknife ng [ŋ] long qu [kw] questionqueen tch [tʃ] watchcatch wh [w][h]whatwho wr [r]writewrong ds [dz]beds
④常见辅音词头： bl[bl]blue br[br]bread gl[gl]glass gr[gr]great kl [kl]clean kr[kr]cross
fl fr pl pr sk sl sm sn sp st str sw
⑤常见辅音词尾：ple [pl] apple ble [bl] table
tlettle [tl] little dleddle [dl] middle
cle [kl] uncle ften [fn] often
sonsson [sn] [zn] lessonseason ven [vn] seven
⑥外单词中时候辅音字母会发音
btm发音doubtclimbtomb
gn前发音signdesignresign
h词首发音hourhonor
lfkm前般发音 calftalkclamcould里没发音
⑦需特说明辅音字母y发音：
y词首时通常发辅音[j] yesyellow
y单词词尾单词里面没元音字母时时y通常发元音音素aɪmyskycry
y较长单词词尾时单词里面没元音时y通常发元音音素ibabycityhurrycherry
（2）元音字母读音：
①开音节拼读：
A 发字母身音[ei] age ate name cake lake take make game gave made late came bate date face gate hate page race same tame wake gave famous lady bake等
E发字母身音[i] be these me he she we 等
I发字母身音[ai] I bike China like fine five kite nice wide Friday ride white write Chinese ice line mine life idea nine 等
O发字母身音[əʊ] ago radio go photo rode old told hold cold home those kilo so homework phone also no note robot nose hope joke close stone clothes broken等
U发字母身音[ju] cute bute mute fume men pupil argue use 等
②闭音节拼读：
A 发 [æ]口型 at bad band applefat has am and cat cap bag hadgrandcarrybackranbadlyangrysadflatmapmatvanmanswam
catch hand fantastic thank black panda that happy activity drank dragon taxi 等
E 发 [e] when met them smell tell ball clever every help better west then yesfelldesk red yellow pencil bed bedroom dress festival get telephone egg went leg twenty next let men等
I发 [i] liftbig dinner fish listen it is six this in sister his him bit little river picnic think city with finish sit chick skip miss nothing pink picture visit swim ticket等
O发 [ɒ] drop shop box bottle coffee lost cross long stop dog not body clock computer doll got hot pocket office point lots doctor
U发 [ʌ] us study funny but bus sun Sunday summer hurry mum under understand cut duck truck lucky fun gun等
③字母组合读音规律循
ea ee字母组合发[i]音：tea clean team eat east speak please each easy read sea teacherneed cheese wheel feel agree green week thirteen three deep peep weep sleep jeep see feet street teeth meet week
部分ea字母组合发[e]：bread heavy breakfast weather head headache ready deaf
oa字母组合发[əʊ]音：road boat coatloaf
irur字母组合发[ɜ]音：girl bird thirsty third first birthday circle sir shirt skirt dirty skirtturnturtlepurple
ar组合字母发 [ɑ]音 {（as ss前）发[ɑ]}：hard card park art car are dark arm farmer market party large star arguefar
class vase glass pass last past task mast vast cast fast等
ow字母组合时发[əʊ]音：window yellow show slow sow tow bow
ou ow字母组合时发[au]音mouth about house housework south how now town等
oo字母组合时发[u]音：hood 头巾wool 羊毛 look good foot room football took cook wood book goodbye
oo字母组合时发[ u ]food moon tool pool zoo too school cool
ear字母组合时发 [ɪə]音：teardearfeargearhear nearshear
ear字母组合时air样发[eə ]：bear tear wear pear
oyoi字母组合发[ ɔɪ ]音 boy toycoy腼腆 foy告宴会 soy酱油voicenoisepoint
ight 字母组合发[ ai ]音：right light night fight might tight
ay字母组合发[ ei]音 stay say day hay干草 lay设置
tionsion字母组合发[ʃn]音nationsation[ʒn]音decision
oughaugh字母组合发ɒ音bought(buy式）caught（catch式）
ew字母组合发[ u ]音blew(blow式）drew（draw式）new grew（grow式）
④单词非重读音节中元音字母aeiou发相音音英语中schwa(弱读）常听ə例saladhappenpencilribbon等
常见单词前缀缀
①前缀
dis－加名词形容词动词前表示否定
disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（光彩）disagree（意）dislike
in加形容词名词前表示否定
incorrect（正确）inability（力）inaccurate（准确）
im加字母mbp前表示否定
impossible（）impolite（礼貌）impudence（厚颜耻）
il加l开头词前表示否定
illegal（非法）illiterate（文盲文化）illogical（合逻辑）
un加名词形容词副词前表示否定者相反：
unhappyunsafe unfair unlucky
non加形容词名词前表示否定
nonexistence（存）nonessential（）nonelectrical（非电）
mis－加动词名词前错误
misunderstand（误解）misjudge（误判）misleading（误导）misfortune（幸）
mid表示中间：midnightmiddaymidweekmidland
over表示太overweightovercookovereat
under表示少者：undergroundunderwaterundersea
②缀
er（or）意：事某种职业参某种活动
driverteacherdirectoractorprofessorsinger
ess意：女性例词：actresspoetesshostesspaintress
hood意：时期例词：boyhoodchildhoodmanhood
ship意：状态资格品质等例词：leadershipfriendshipmembership
ful意：充满 例词：hopefulhelpfulusefulcareful
less意：没 例词：speechlesschildlessharmlesshopelessmeaningless
able（ible）意：………… 例词： changeablereadabledrinkablecomfortableexpansibleconvincible
some意：……样引起…………品质 例词：troublesomeburdensomewholesometiresomebothersome
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档