直接引语间接引语导学案
Learning aims 1 掌握直接引语间接引语结构功
2 够熟练进行直接引语间接引语转换
直接引语间接引语概念：
1 直接引语：_________ 引述原话直接引语必须放引号
2 间接引语：话_______ 话间接引语引号
二直接引语间接引语转换：
1 直接引语陈述句变成间接引语时变成that引导宾语句
例：The teacher saidI am very happy to hear the news
The teacher said _______ _______ _______very happy to hear the news
2 直接引语般疑问句变成间接引语时变成ifwhether引导宾语句
例：He askedAre you sure your mother will come
He asked ______ _______ _______ sure _______ mother ______ come
3 直接引语特殊疑问句变成间接引语时变成相应疑问词引导宾语句
例：Jenny asked meWhere is Mary from→Jenny asked me _____ _____ ____ from
4 直接引语祈句变成间接引语时祈句变成动词定式结构作动ask tell order begadvise等宾语补足语： ask sb to do sth
注意： 表示命令时常：tellorder 表示请求时常：askbeg
例：He saidDon＇t do that again → He _____ ____ _____ _____do that again
三． 直接引语变间接引语五点变化：
1 称变化：请记住口诀：二宾三旧（更新）
例：Tom said to meMy brother is using your pen to do his homework
Tom said to me that ____ brother was using _____ pen to do ______ homework
2 时态变化：句时态通常直接引语原时态推
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
般现时
般时
般时
完成时
现进行时
进行时
现完成时
完成时
般时
时
完成时
完成时
注：① 直接引语客观真理然现象格言谚语变间接引语时时态变
例：The teacher said The earth turns around the sun
→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun
② 时直接引语特定时间状语变间接引语时时态变
例： He said My son was born in 1995→He said that his son was born in 1995
3 指示代词时间状语点状语动词变化：
项目
直接引语
间接引语
项目
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this these
that those
时
间
状
语
yesterday
the day before
点状语
here
there
last week
the week before
动词变化
must
had to
a few days ago
a few days before
come
go
the day before yesterday
two days before
bring
take
this week(yearmonth)
that week(year month)
时间状语
now
then
tomorrow
the next day
today
that day
next year
the next year
注意：变化时应视具体情况定：
1）时转述now必改then
2）天转述today yesterday tomorrow必改that day the day before the next day
3）周转述this week last week 必改that week the last week
4）年转述this year last year 必改that year the last year等
5）转述here改there
6) 点场未发生改变comebring等变
直接引语间接引语练案
列句子中直接引语改间接引语
1 Will you go to the concert with me this evening Mary asked me
2 What did you do here yesterday the old man asked my brother
3
Light travels faster than sound the physics teacher said to the boys and girls
4 Where does your chemistry teacher live Karen the young man asked
5 The boy said to us I usually get up at six every day
6 Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrowhe asked
7
Don＇t look out of the window when you have classesour teather told us
8 Make good use of your time Mr Li advised
9 can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？the man asked the policeman
10
The engineer said I was at college in 1967
11 He said I have studied English since I was a boy
12 She said I read the book while I was waiting for a bus
二列句子中间接引语改直接引语
１． Ｂetty asked me if I had been at home the day before
Ｂetty asked me _______ _______ at home ________
2 She said that she had been back for a week →She said_____ _____ ____ for a week
3 Mr Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before
Mr Smith said John _______ ________ all about it three weeks __________
4 The teacher asked us whether we were ready
The teacher asked us________ ________ ________
5 The teacher told her not to be late any more
The teacher_________ _______ her______ _______ late any more
直接引语变间接引语练案
1．He said I’ve left my book in my room
2．She said He will be busy
3．She said to Tom Can you help me
4．She asked Is this book yours or his
5．The teacher asked how did you repair it
6．The teacher said to the students Don’t waste your time
7．The mother said Tom get up early please
8．The teacher said The earth goes round the sun
9．My father said Practice makes perfect
10．The boy said to us I usually get up at six every day
11．He said We are still students’
12．He said to me I was born in 1978
13．The engineer said I was at college in 1967
14．He said I have studied English since I was a boy
15．She said I read the book while I was waiting for a bus
16．Mr Green said to them Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job
17．He said We insisted that she start immediately
18．She said He demanded that the girl leave at once
19．I said to him I have finished it
20．She said to us I’ll come here tomorrow
21．Where does your chemistry teacher live Karen the young man asked
22．I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition the little boy said happily
23．Light travels faster than sound the physics teacher said to the boys and girls
24．Will you go to the concert with me this evening Mary asked me
25．What did you do here yesterday the old man asked my brother
二单项选择
1 He asked ________ for the computer
A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2 Have you seen the film he asked me →He asked me _______
A had I seen the film B have I seen the film
C if I have seen the film D whether I had seen the film
3→ Please close the window he said to me →He ______ me _____ the window
A said to to close B told to closing C asked to close D said to please close
4 I am a teacher Jack said →He said _________
A that I am a teacher B I was a teacher C that he is a teacher D he was a teacher
5 He said Mother the boy is very naughty →He _____ very naughty
A said his mother that the boy was B said to his mother that the boy is
C told his mother that the boy was D spoke to his mother that the boy was
6→ You’ve already got well haven’t you she asked →She asked ________
A if I have already got well hadn’t you B whether I had already got well
C have I already got well D had I already got well
7 →He asked Are you a Party member or a League member →He asked me _________
A am I a Party member or a League member B was I a Party member or a League member
C if I was a Party member or a League member
D whether was I a Party member or a League member
8 →He asked How are you getting along →He asked _______
A how am I getting along B how are you getting along
C how I was getting along D how was I getting along
9 He asked me ________ with me
A what the matter is B what the mater was C what’s the matter D what was the matter
10 He said Don’t do that again He _____ me _______ that again
A said to me not to do B said to me don’t do C told me don’t do D told me not to do
附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room
2． She said that he would be busy
3． She asked Tom if whether he could help her
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his
5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun
9． My father said practice makes perfect
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day
11． He said they are still students
12． He told me that he was born in 1978
13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967
14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy
15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus
16． Mr Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job
17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately
18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once
19． I told him I had finished it
20． She told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived
22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition
23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound
24． Mary asked me if whether I would go to the concert with her that evening
25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before
答案简析：
1 D 宾语句陈述句语序 2 D 般疑问句变成whetherif引导宾语句 3 C 直接引语祈句 变间接引语时 句中谓语动词根直接引语口气换ask (请求) tell (告诉) order (命令) invite (邀请) warn (警告) advise (建议)等 直接引语中谓语动词变成动词等式asktellorderinvitewarnadvise sb (not) to do sth 4 D直接引语陈述句 变间接引语时that引导(口语中常省略) 5 C 6 B反意疑问句变成whetherif引导宾语句7 C 选择疑问句变成whetherif引导宾语句8 C直接引语特殊疑问句 变间接引语时 特殊疑问词引导 疑问句语序变陈述句语序9 D注意时态致What作语the matter（wrong）作表语10 D直接引语祈句 变间接引语时 句中谓语动词根直接引语口气换
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Learning aims 1 掌握直接引语间接引语结构功
2 够熟练进行直接引语间接引语转换
直接引语间接引语概念：
1 直接引语：_________ 引述原话直接引语必须放引号
2 间接引语：话_______ 话间接引语引号
二直接引语间接引语转换：
1 直接引语陈述句变成间接引语时变成that引导宾语句
例：The teacher saidI am very happy to hear the news
The teacher said _______ _______ _______very happy to hear the news
2 直接引语般疑问句变成间接引语时变成ifwhether引导宾语句
例：He askedAre you sure your mother will come
He asked ______ _______ _______ sure _______ mother ______ come
3 直接引语特殊疑问句变成间接引语时变成相应疑问词引导宾语句
例：Jenny asked meWhere is Mary from→Jenny asked me _____ _____ ____ from
4 直接引语祈句变成间接引语时祈句变成动词定式结构作动ask tell order begadvise等宾语补足语： ask sb to do sth
注意： 表示命令时常：tellorder 表示请求时常：askbeg
例：He saidDon＇t do that again → He _____ ____ _____ _____do that again
三． 直接引语变间接引语五点变化：
1 称变化：请记住口诀：二宾三旧（更新）
例：Tom said to meMy brother is using your pen to do his homework
Tom said to me that ____ brother was using _____ pen to do ______ homework
2 时态变化：句时态通常直接引语原时态推
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
般现时
般时
般时
完成时
现进行时
进行时
现完成时
完成时
般时
时
完成时
完成时
注：① 直接引语客观真理然现象格言谚语变间接引语时时态变
例：The teacher said The earth turns around the sun
→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun
② 时直接引语特定时间状语变间接引语时时态变
例： He said My son was born in 1995→He said that his son was born in 1995
3 指示代词时间状语点状语动词变化：
项目
直接引语
间接引语
项目
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this these
that those
时
间
状
语
yesterday
the day before
点状语
here
there
last week
the week before
动词变化
must
had to
a few days ago
a few days before
come
go
the day before yesterday
two days before
bring
take
this week(yearmonth)
that week(year month)
时间状语
now
then
tomorrow
the next day
today
that day
next year
the next year
注意：变化时应视具体情况定：
1）时转述now必改then
2）天转述today yesterday tomorrow必改that day the day before the next day
3）周转述this week last week 必改that week the last week
4）年转述this year last year 必改that year the last year等
5）转述here改there
6) 点场未发生改变comebring等变
直接引语间接引语练案
列句子中直接引语改间接引语
1 Will you go to the concert with me this evening Mary asked me
2 What did you do here yesterday the old man asked my brother
3
Light travels faster than sound the physics teacher said to the boys and girls
4 Where does your chemistry teacher live Karen the young man asked
5 The boy said to us I usually get up at six every day
6 Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrowhe asked
7
Don＇t look out of the window when you have classesour teather told us
8 Make good use of your time Mr Li advised
9 can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？the man asked the policeman
10
The engineer said I was at college in 1967
11 He said I have studied English since I was a boy
12 She said I read the book while I was waiting for a bus
二列句子中间接引语改直接引语
１． Ｂetty asked me if I had been at home the day before
Ｂetty asked me _______ _______ at home ________
2 She said that she had been back for a week →She said_____ _____ ____ for a week
3 Mr Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before
Mr Smith said John _______ ________ all about it three weeks __________
4 The teacher asked us whether we were ready
The teacher asked us________ ________ ________
5 The teacher told her not to be late any more
The teacher_________ _______ her______ _______ late any more
直接引语变间接引语练案
1．He said I’ve left my book in my room
2．She said He will be busy
3．She said to Tom Can you help me
4．She asked Is this book yours or his
5．The teacher asked how did you repair it
6．The teacher said to the students Don’t waste your time
7．The mother said Tom get up early please
8．The teacher said The earth goes round the sun
9．My father said Practice makes perfect
10．The boy said to us I usually get up at six every day
11．He said We are still students’
12．He said to me I was born in 1978
13．The engineer said I was at college in 1967
14．He said I have studied English since I was a boy
15．She said I read the book while I was waiting for a bus
16．Mr Green said to them Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job
17．He said We insisted that she start immediately
18．She said He demanded that the girl leave at once
19．I said to him I have finished it
20．She said to us I’ll come here tomorrow
21．Where does your chemistry teacher live Karen the young man asked
22．I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition the little boy said happily
23．Light travels faster than sound the physics teacher said to the boys and girls
24．Will you go to the concert with me this evening Mary asked me
25．What did you do here yesterday the old man asked my brother
二单项选择
1 He asked ________ for the computer
A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2 Have you seen the film he asked me →He asked me _______
A had I seen the film B have I seen the film
C if I have seen the film D whether I had seen the film
3→ Please close the window he said to me →He ______ me _____ the window
A said to to close B told to closing C asked to close D said to please close
4 I am a teacher Jack said →He said _________
A that I am a teacher B I was a teacher C that he is a teacher D he was a teacher
5 He said Mother the boy is very naughty →He _____ very naughty
A said his mother that the boy was B said to his mother that the boy is
C told his mother that the boy was D spoke to his mother that the boy was
6→ You’ve already got well haven’t you she asked →She asked ________
A if I have already got well hadn’t you B whether I had already got well
C have I already got well D had I already got well
7 →He asked Are you a Party member or a League member →He asked me _________
A am I a Party member or a League member B was I a Party member or a League member
C if I was a Party member or a League member
D whether was I a Party member or a League member
8 →He asked How are you getting along →He asked _______
A how am I getting along B how are you getting along
C how I was getting along D how was I getting along
9 He asked me ________ with me
A what the matter is B what the mater was C what’s the matter D what was the matter
10 He said Don’t do that again He _____ me _______ that again
A said to me not to do B said to me don’t do C told me don’t do D told me not to do
附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room
2． She said that he would be busy
3． She asked Tom if whether he could help her
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his
5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun
9． My father said practice makes perfect
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day
11． He said they are still students
12． He told me that he was born in 1978
13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967
14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy
15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus
16． Mr Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job
17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately
18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once
19． I told him I had finished it
20． She told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived
22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition
23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound
24． Mary asked me if whether I would go to the concert with her that evening
25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before
答案简析：
1 D 宾语句陈述句语序 2 D 般疑问句变成whetherif引导宾语句 3 C 直接引语祈句 变间接引语时 句中谓语动词根直接引语口气换ask (请求) tell (告诉) order (命令) invite (邀请) warn (警告) advise (建议)等 直接引语中谓语动词变成动词等式asktellorderinvitewarnadvise sb (not) to do sth 4 D直接引语陈述句 变间接引语时that引导(口语中常省略) 5 C 6 B反意疑问句变成whetherif引导宾语句7 C 选择疑问句变成whetherif引导宾语句8 C直接引语特殊疑问句 变间接引语时 特殊疑问词引导 疑问句语序变陈述句语序9 D注意时态致What作语the matter（wrong）作表语10 D直接引语祈句 变间接引语时 句中谓语动词根直接引语口气换
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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