初中英语形容词较级高级知识点汇总
(1)单音节词加词尾erest构成较级高级
tall(高) taller tallest
great(巨) greater greatest
(2)发音e结尾单音节词加rst
nice() nicer nicest
large() larger largest
able（力) abler ablest
(3)辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词双写结尾辅音字母加erest
big() bigger biggest
hot热) hotter hottest
red红色 redder reddest
(4)辅音字母+y结尾双音节词改yi加erest
easy(容易) easier easiest
busy(忙) busier busiest
(5)ly结尾副词earlyearlierearliest加more most
Slowlymore slowlymost slowly
Bravelymore bravelymost bravely
quicklymore quicklymost quickly
(6)少数erow结尾双音节词未尾加erest
clever(聪明) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄) narrower narrowest
(7)双音节词音节词前面加moremost构成较级高级
：important(重) more important most important
easily(容易) more easily most easily
(8)词较级高级加er est加moremost
：clever polite等
(9) 规变化
词较级高级变化规需特殊记忆：
good well→better→best
bad illbadly→worse→worst
many much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older elder→oldest (表示新旧年龄) eldest (表示兄弟姐妹间长幼关系)
副词较级高级构成规形容词较级高级构成规样：形容词高级前面必须the副词高级前面the带带
词身没较级高级形式：right wrong full empty round complete wooden dead daily
等
longlongerlongest
youngyoungeryoungest
oldolderelderoldesteldest
shortshortershortest
highhigherhighest
deepdeeperdeepest
smallsmallersmallest
bigbiggerbiggest
talltallertallest
loudlouderloudest
lowlowerlowest
thinthinnerthinnest
fatfatterfattest
greatgreatergreatest
nicenicernicest
happyhappierhappiest
heavyheavierheaviest
cheapcheapercheapest
nearnearernearest
cleancleanercleanest
fewfewerfewest
latelaterlatest
angryangrierangriest
busybusierbusiest
lazylazierlaziest
hothotterhottest
gladgladdergladdest
clearclearerclearest
strongstrongerstrongest
luckyluckierluckiest
interestingmoreinterestingmost interesting
difficultmore difficultmost difficult
expensivemore expensivemost expensive
形容词较级法
1 两者较时形容词较级结构 较级 + than ：Actions speak louder than words
2 两者间选择更……时句型Which Who is +较级 or ：Which sweater is cheaper the red one or the yellow one
3 表示两者间……时the + 较级：Lucy is the taller of the twins
4 表示越……越……时the + 较级the + 较级：The more you eat the fatter you will become
5 表示越越……时较级 + and + 较级音节词部分双音节词more and more + 形容词原级：We should make our country more and more beautiful
6 形容词较级前列词修饰：much a little far a bit a few a lot even still rather等：It＇s much colder today than yesterday
形容词高级法
1 三者三者物进行较时形容词高级形式形容词高级前通常需加定冠词the句末常接in of短语表示范围：He is the strongest of all the boys
2 表示……时one of + the + 高级：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions
3 形容词高级前物代词指示代词名词格等修饰时定冠词the：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life
修饰语
1 较级修饰语
Much(……)far(……)even(甚更)still(更)a bit(点)a little(点)a lot() a great deal() twice(两倍) five times(五倍) twofifths(五分二) a half(半)等修饰较级表示程度决very修饰
eg Tom is a little taller than Mike TomMike稍高点
It is even colder today than yesterday 天甚昨天更冷
2高级修饰语
By far far and away much …… almost nearly
外second third next 等放定冠词：
The Yellow River is the second longest in China
黄河中国第二河
This is the third largest building in this city
城市里第三建筑物
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
黄河中国第二长河
This is (by) far the best book that I＇ve ever read
读书
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(1)单音节词加词尾erest构成较级高级
tall(高) taller tallest
great(巨) greater greatest
(2)发音e结尾单音节词加rst
nice() nicer nicest
large() larger largest
able（力) abler ablest
(3)辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词双写结尾辅音字母加erest
big() bigger biggest
hot热) hotter hottest
red红色 redder reddest
(4)辅音字母+y结尾双音节词改yi加erest
easy(容易) easier easiest
busy(忙) busier busiest
(5)ly结尾副词earlyearlierearliest加more most
Slowlymore slowlymost slowly
Bravelymore bravelymost bravely
quicklymore quicklymost quickly
(6)少数erow结尾双音节词未尾加erest
clever(聪明) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄) narrower narrowest
(7)双音节词音节词前面加moremost构成较级高级
：important(重) more important most important
easily(容易) more easily most easily
(8)词较级高级加er est加moremost
：clever polite等
(9) 规变化
词较级高级变化规需特殊记忆：
good well→better→best
bad illbadly→worse→worst
many much→more→most
little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older elder→oldest (表示新旧年龄) eldest (表示兄弟姐妹间长幼关系)
副词较级高级构成规形容词较级高级构成规样：形容词高级前面必须the副词高级前面the带带
词身没较级高级形式：right wrong full empty round complete wooden dead daily
等
longlongerlongest
youngyoungeryoungest
oldolderelderoldesteldest
shortshortershortest
highhigherhighest
deepdeeperdeepest
smallsmallersmallest
bigbiggerbiggest
talltallertallest
loudlouderloudest
lowlowerlowest
thinthinnerthinnest
fatfatterfattest
greatgreatergreatest
nicenicernicest
happyhappierhappiest
heavyheavierheaviest
cheapcheapercheapest
nearnearernearest
cleancleanercleanest
fewfewerfewest
latelaterlatest
angryangrierangriest
busybusierbusiest
lazylazierlaziest
hothotterhottest
gladgladdergladdest
clearclearerclearest
strongstrongerstrongest
luckyluckierluckiest
interestingmoreinterestingmost interesting
difficultmore difficultmost difficult
expensivemore expensivemost expensive
形容词较级法
1 两者较时形容词较级结构 较级 + than ：Actions speak louder than words
2 两者间选择更……时句型Which Who is +较级 or ：Which sweater is cheaper the red one or the yellow one
3 表示两者间……时the + 较级：Lucy is the taller of the twins
4 表示越……越……时the + 较级the + 较级：The more you eat the fatter you will become
5 表示越越……时较级 + and + 较级音节词部分双音节词more and more + 形容词原级：We should make our country more and more beautiful
6 形容词较级前列词修饰：much a little far a bit a few a lot even still rather等：It＇s much colder today than yesterday
形容词高级法
1 三者三者物进行较时形容词高级形式形容词高级前通常需加定冠词the句末常接in of短语表示范围：He is the strongest of all the boys
2 表示……时one of + the + 高级：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions
3 形容词高级前物代词指示代词名词格等修饰时定冠词the：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life
修饰语
1 较级修饰语
Much(……)far(……)even(甚更)still(更)a bit(点)a little(点)a lot() a great deal() twice(两倍) five times(五倍) twofifths(五分二) a half(半)等修饰较级表示程度决very修饰
eg Tom is a little taller than Mike TomMike稍高点
It is even colder today than yesterday 天甚昨天更冷
2高级修饰语
By far far and away much …… almost nearly
外second third next 等放定冠词：
The Yellow River is the second longest in China
黄河中国第二河
This is the third largest building in this city
城市里第三建筑物
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
黄河中国第二长河
This is (by) far the best book that I＇ve ever read
读书
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档