省略句
话说简明扼英语句子中某单词短语甚句句省种省句子某成分保持句子意思变现象称省略（ellipsis）
种类
例句
说明
语省略
Beautiful day ( It is a beautiful day) isn’t it
Pity we live so far from the sea (It is a pity we live so far from the sea)
时省略整句子语谓语保留次成分
She was poor but (she was) honest
Did you know anything about the accident
Not until you told me ( I didn’t know anything about it until you told me)
谓语省略
what do you think made Mary so upset
Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset)
状语句省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane) the house looks like tiny toys
If (it is) possible I’ll go there with you
注意状语句中语句语致性
定式省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to (not to ride his bicycle in the street)
Alice why didn’t you come yesterday
I was going to (come yesterday) but I had an unexpected visitor
定式面完成时省略时应保留have定式含动词be结构时保留be动词
Did you tell him the news
I ought to have (told him the news) but I didn’t know how to speak
Are you an engineer
No but I want to be
Ⅰ状语句中省略法
果句语句语致句谓语含be动词某种形式（amisarewaswere）时省略句语be动词某种形式
1 whenwhile引导时间状语句
eg Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street
WhenWhile (I was) on my way to work I met her
2 ifunlessonce引导条件状语句
eg If (it is) properly treated waste will do no harm to the environment
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket you will be punished
3 thoughalthoughwhetherno matter whetherwhathowwho等引导步状语句
eg He was happy thoughalthough (he was) poor
Whether (she is) sick or well she is always cheerful
No matter howHowever hard the task (is) we must fulfill it in time（注：句语句语致时省略句中be动词形式）
4 as ifas though引导方式状语句
eg He rubbed his eyes and yawned as ifthough (he was) waking up after a long sleep
He stood up as ifthough (he wanted) to leave（as ifthough + to do表示动作）
二 thanas引导较状语句中省略法：语进行较时般省略句中谓语句中语谓语（be动词外）句中语谓语相时通常省略句中语谓语保留较部分
eg He is taller than his brother (is)
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him
三 if句代表状语句中特殊省略法：通常省略it isthat isthere isare
eg If (it is) possiblenecessary this old temple will be rebuilt
If (that is) so I will call you back at 500 pm
There are only a few books in our school library if (there are) any
Ⅱ定语句中省略法
关系词省略 关系代词thatwhichwhom等限制性定语句中充宾语位介词时省略in whichthat先行词way作方式状语句时省略
eg The man (thatwhowhom) you visited last night is my grandpa
I don’t like the way (in whichthat) you treat the girl
Ⅲ虚拟语气中ifshould省略
1 条件状语句中werehadshould等时省略if提句首形成倒装句
eg If I were a teacher I would be strict with my students
Were I a teacher I would be strict with my students
2 Suggestinsistorderrequire等表示建议求命令动词接句中谓语动词常should+动词原形should省略
eg The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight
Ⅳ定式符号to省略
1 感官动词seehearfeelwatch等役动词havemakelet等接定式作宾语时定式省略to(感feel二听hear listen to 三have let make四see look at observe watch)
2 do nothing butcan’t help but等结构常接省略to定式
Eg We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday
Hearing the news she couldn’t help but cry
3 特定语境中避免重复定式次出现时wantwishhopetryplanlikelovehate保留to省略面动词定式behave时保留behave
Eg My parents encouraged me to go to college but I didn’t want to
ⅤSonot代性省略
避免重复前面说容代词sonot代肯定否定名词性句believedoexpectfearguesshopesayspeaksupposethinkI’m afraid等连
eg – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting – I suppose not
Ⅵ日常交际中省略
情景会话中答语常常省略会引起歧义语谓语宾语部分保留方希解容复合句列句中省略谓宾情况
eg – How many copies do you want (I want) Three copies please
Have you ever been to the Great Wall No (I have) never (been to the Great Wall)
讲练1—Lucycould you please spare me a few minutes
—____but I hope a few minutes won＇t turn into a few hours
A It doesn＇t matter B That＇s kind of you
C I＇m afraid not D I guess so
2—Heytaxi
—_____
—I want to go to the dentist＇s
A Good morning sir B Nice to see you sir
C Where to sir D What are you going to do sir
3The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately
A be operated on B operated on
C was operated on D would be operated on
4When he came back he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone
A left to hang B left hanging C left hung D to leave hanging
5Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____
A understand him B to be understood
C be understood D to understand him
6—Are there any English story books for us students in the library
—There are only a few ____
A if any B if have C if some D if has
8—Does Betty know where her violin is
—She saw somebody walking off with one but she doesn＇t know____
A whose B it C whom D which
9—Aren＇t you the manager
—No and I ____
A don＇t want B don＇t want to C don＇t want to be D don＇t
10—How are you getting on with your work
—Oh I＇m sorry Things aren＇t going so well as____
A plans B planning C planned D to plan
11—What＇s the matter with you
—I didn＇t pass the test but I still____
A hope so B hope to C hope it D hope that
12The doctor did what he could ___ the boy but in vain
A save B to save C saving D saved
13—You look happy today Mary
—I like my new dress and Mother ___ too
A likes B does C is D do
14—What happened to the boy He was making so much noise
—He wanted to play football but his mother warned him ____
A not B to C not to D
15____ for your brother I would not have gone to see Mr Wang
A If it is not B Were it not
C Had it not been D If they were not
省略句练
1 When first ________ to the market these products enjoyed great success (NMET 2004全国卷II)
A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced
2 It shames me to say it but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned
3 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction (NMET 2003 安徽春)
A seeing B having seen C to have seen D to see
4 Generally speaking ________ according to the directions the drug has no side effect (NMET2003海卷)
A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
5 Unless ________ to speak you should remain silent at the conference (NMET 2003海春)
A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited
6 When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year (NMET 2002海春)
A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed
7 Though ________ money his parents managed to send him to university (NMET 2002海卷)
A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in
8 The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it (NMET 2002)
A begins B having begun C beginning D begun
9 —You ＇re always working Come on let＇s go shopping
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping (NMET 2002北京安徽蒙古春)
A Anything B Something C All D That
10 Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work(NMET 2002海春)
A he explained
B what he explained
C how he explained
D why he explained
11 What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it (NMET 2004湖北卷)
A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which
12 It is easy to do the repair ________ you need is a hammer and some nails (NMET 2004天津卷)
A Something B All C Both D Everything
13 That＇s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he＇s done for you (NMET 2004全国卷)
A something B anything C all D that
14 As you＇ve never been there before I＇ll have someone ________ you the way (MET 1990海卷)
A to show B show C showing D showed
15 —I＇ll be away on a business trip Would you mind looking after my cat
—Not at all ________ (NMET 1995)
A I have no time B I＇d rather not C I＇d like it D I＇d be happy to
16 —Does your brother intend to study German
—Yes he intends ________ (NMET 1998海卷)
A B to C so D that
17 —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight
— ________ (NMET 1999海卷)
A Yes I＇d like to go to the Grand Theatre
B I＇d like to but I have an exam tomorrow
C No I won＇t
D That＇s right
18 —You should have thanked her before you left
—I meant ________ but when I was leaving I couldn＇t find her anywhere (NMET 2000北京春招卷)
A to do B to C doing D doing to
19 ________ it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge (NMET 1994海卷)
A Were B Should C Would D Will
20 ________ for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often (NMET 1995海卷)
A If it is not B Were C Had it not been D If they were not
21 I will know what was on his mind at the time nor will ________ (NMET 2004 江苏卷)
A anyone B anyone else C no one D no one else
22 Of the making of good books there is no end neither ________ any end to their influence on man＇s lives (NMET 2004 广东卷)
A there is B there are C is there D are there
23 —I would never come to this restaurant again The food is terrible
— ________ (NMET 2004全国卷III)
A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I
Keys
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB
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话说简明扼英语句子中某单词短语甚句句省种省句子某成分保持句子意思变现象称省略（ellipsis）
种类
例句
说明
语省略
Beautiful day ( It is a beautiful day) isn’t it
Pity we live so far from the sea (It is a pity we live so far from the sea)
时省略整句子语谓语保留次成分
She was poor but (she was) honest
Did you know anything about the accident
Not until you told me ( I didn’t know anything about it until you told me)
谓语省略
what do you think made Mary so upset
Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset)
状语句省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane) the house looks like tiny toys
If (it is) possible I’ll go there with you
注意状语句中语句语致性
定式省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to (not to ride his bicycle in the street)
Alice why didn’t you come yesterday
I was going to (come yesterday) but I had an unexpected visitor
定式面完成时省略时应保留have定式含动词be结构时保留be动词
Did you tell him the news
I ought to have (told him the news) but I didn’t know how to speak
Are you an engineer
No but I want to be
Ⅰ状语句中省略法
果句语句语致句谓语含be动词某种形式（amisarewaswere）时省略句语be动词某种形式
1 whenwhile引导时间状语句
eg Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street
WhenWhile (I was) on my way to work I met her
2 ifunlessonce引导条件状语句
eg If (it is) properly treated waste will do no harm to the environment
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket you will be punished
3 thoughalthoughwhetherno matter whetherwhathowwho等引导步状语句
eg He was happy thoughalthough (he was) poor
Whether (she is) sick or well she is always cheerful
No matter howHowever hard the task (is) we must fulfill it in time（注：句语句语致时省略句中be动词形式）
4 as ifas though引导方式状语句
eg He rubbed his eyes and yawned as ifthough (he was) waking up after a long sleep
He stood up as ifthough (he wanted) to leave（as ifthough + to do表示动作）
二 thanas引导较状语句中省略法：语进行较时般省略句中谓语句中语谓语（be动词外）句中语谓语相时通常省略句中语谓语保留较部分
eg He is taller than his brother (is)
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him
三 if句代表状语句中特殊省略法：通常省略it isthat isthere isare
eg If (it is) possiblenecessary this old temple will be rebuilt
If (that is) so I will call you back at 500 pm
There are only a few books in our school library if (there are) any
Ⅱ定语句中省略法
关系词省略 关系代词thatwhichwhom等限制性定语句中充宾语位介词时省略in whichthat先行词way作方式状语句时省略
eg The man (thatwhowhom) you visited last night is my grandpa
I don’t like the way (in whichthat) you treat the girl
Ⅲ虚拟语气中ifshould省略
1 条件状语句中werehadshould等时省略if提句首形成倒装句
eg If I were a teacher I would be strict with my students
Were I a teacher I would be strict with my students
2 Suggestinsistorderrequire等表示建议求命令动词接句中谓语动词常should+动词原形should省略
eg The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight
Ⅳ定式符号to省略
1 感官动词seehearfeelwatch等役动词havemakelet等接定式作宾语时定式省略to(感feel二听hear listen to 三have let make四see look at observe watch)
2 do nothing butcan’t help but等结构常接省略to定式
Eg We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday
Hearing the news she couldn’t help but cry
3 特定语境中避免重复定式次出现时wantwishhopetryplanlikelovehate保留to省略面动词定式behave时保留behave
Eg My parents encouraged me to go to college but I didn’t want to
ⅤSonot代性省略
避免重复前面说容代词sonot代肯定否定名词性句believedoexpectfearguesshopesayspeaksupposethinkI’m afraid等连
eg – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting – I suppose not
Ⅵ日常交际中省略
情景会话中答语常常省略会引起歧义语谓语宾语部分保留方希解容复合句列句中省略谓宾情况
eg – How many copies do you want (I want) Three copies please
Have you ever been to the Great Wall No (I have) never (been to the Great Wall)
讲练1—Lucycould you please spare me a few minutes
—____but I hope a few minutes won＇t turn into a few hours
A It doesn＇t matter B That＇s kind of you
C I＇m afraid not D I guess so
2—Heytaxi
—_____
—I want to go to the dentist＇s
A Good morning sir B Nice to see you sir
C Where to sir D What are you going to do sir
3The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately
A be operated on B operated on
C was operated on D would be operated on
4When he came back he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone
A left to hang B left hanging C left hung D to leave hanging
5Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____
A understand him B to be understood
C be understood D to understand him
6—Are there any English story books for us students in the library
—There are only a few ____
A if any B if have C if some D if has
8—Does Betty know where her violin is
—She saw somebody walking off with one but she doesn＇t know____
A whose B it C whom D which
9—Aren＇t you the manager
—No and I ____
A don＇t want B don＇t want to C don＇t want to be D don＇t
10—How are you getting on with your work
—Oh I＇m sorry Things aren＇t going so well as____
A plans B planning C planned D to plan
11—What＇s the matter with you
—I didn＇t pass the test but I still____
A hope so B hope to C hope it D hope that
12The doctor did what he could ___ the boy but in vain
A save B to save C saving D saved
13—You look happy today Mary
—I like my new dress and Mother ___ too
A likes B does C is D do
14—What happened to the boy He was making so much noise
—He wanted to play football but his mother warned him ____
A not B to C not to D
15____ for your brother I would not have gone to see Mr Wang
A If it is not B Were it not
C Had it not been D If they were not
省略句练
1 When first ________ to the market these products enjoyed great success (NMET 2004全国卷II)
A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced
2 It shames me to say it but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned
3 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction (NMET 2003 安徽春)
A seeing B having seen C to have seen D to see
4 Generally speaking ________ according to the directions the drug has no side effect (NMET2003海卷)
A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
5 Unless ________ to speak you should remain silent at the conference (NMET 2003海春)
A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited
6 When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year (NMET 2002海春)
A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed
7 Though ________ money his parents managed to send him to university (NMET 2002海卷)
A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in
8 The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it (NMET 2002)
A begins B having begun C beginning D begun
9 —You ＇re always working Come on let＇s go shopping
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping (NMET 2002北京安徽蒙古春)
A Anything B Something C All D That
10 Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work(NMET 2002海春)
A he explained
B what he explained
C how he explained
D why he explained
11 What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it (NMET 2004湖北卷)
A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which
12 It is easy to do the repair ________ you need is a hammer and some nails (NMET 2004天津卷)
A Something B All C Both D Everything
13 That＇s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he＇s done for you (NMET 2004全国卷)
A something B anything C all D that
14 As you＇ve never been there before I＇ll have someone ________ you the way (MET 1990海卷)
A to show B show C showing D showed
15 —I＇ll be away on a business trip Would you mind looking after my cat
—Not at all ________ (NMET 1995)
A I have no time B I＇d rather not C I＇d like it D I＇d be happy to
16 —Does your brother intend to study German
—Yes he intends ________ (NMET 1998海卷)
A B to C so D that
17 —Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight
— ________ (NMET 1999海卷)
A Yes I＇d like to go to the Grand Theatre
B I＇d like to but I have an exam tomorrow
C No I won＇t
D That＇s right
18 —You should have thanked her before you left
—I meant ________ but when I was leaving I couldn＇t find her anywhere (NMET 2000北京春招卷)
A to do B to C doing D doing to
19 ________ it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge (NMET 1994海卷)
A Were B Should C Would D Will
20 ________ for the free tickets I would not have gone to the films so often (NMET 1995海卷)
A If it is not B Were C Had it not been D If they were not
21 I will know what was on his mind at the time nor will ________ (NMET 2004 江苏卷)
A anyone B anyone else C no one D no one else
22 Of the making of good books there is no end neither ________ any end to their influence on man＇s lives (NMET 2004 广东卷)
A there is B there are C is there D are there
23 —I would never come to this restaurant again The food is terrible
— ________ (NMET 2004全国卷III)
A Nor am I B Neither would I C Same with me D So do I
Keys
1—5 BCDBA 6—10 AADCA 11—15 AACBD 16—20 BBBBC 21—23 BCB
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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