高考英语写作备考：巧非谓语动词提升书面表达
非谓语动词英语表达中必少部分非谓语动词包括定式动名词分词（分词现分词）非谓语动词时兼种词类特点譬结构具动词典型特点（时态语态）句法功具名词（语宾语表语补语）形容词（定语表语补语）副词（状语）等词特点熟练掌握准确运非谓语动词提升书面表达着帮助
Step 1 句法唤醒
1 （2020·全国乙卷）With thick glasses eyes filled with wisdom and a mild nature Mr Li is a genuine scholar（分词）
戴着厚厚眼镜眼里充满智慧温李老师真正学者
2 （2020·全国甲卷）Founded in 1950 the farm is famous and attractive covered with a variety of fruit trees and beautiful flowers（分词）
建1950年著名富吸引力农场种植着种果树漂亮花
3 （2020·全国丙卷）Since you are an expert at drama we hope you would help polish our work making it more interesting with lively lines and richer plots（现分词）
戏剧方面专家希帮修改剧剧更趣——精彩台词更丰富剧情
4 （2019·全国乙卷）I＇m writing to work as a volunteer for exhibition activity to be held in your art gallery（定式）
写信想美术馆举办展览活动中志愿者
5 （2019·全国乙卷）Knowing well about traditional Chinese culture and a good knowledge of English I＇m sure I can do something for the big event（现分词）
熟知中国传统文化精通英语相信重活动做点事情
6 （2019·全国甲卷）It＇s necessary for us to practice playing volleyball every afternoon after school（定式）
必天午放学练排球
7 （2019·江苏卷）Secondly compared with the boring and monotonous school uniforms students can opt for their favorite style of traditional costumes（分词）
次乏味单调校服相学生会选择喜欢传统服装款式
8 （2019·全國丙卷）We＇ll have fun together singing dancing and playing games（现分词）
起开心唱歌跳舞玩游戏
9 （2019·北京卷）After returning home I shared my experiences with my parents excitedly（现分词）
回家高兴父母分享体验
Step 2 句法提点
结构
否定式：to前面加notVing前加not
二非谓语动词句法功
三非谓语动词复合结构：非谓语带逻辑语
1 His not coming to work on time made me a little anxious
2 It＇s nice of you to help me
3 It＇s necessary for us to learn English well
四分类讲解
（）定式
1 作语
To learn an art is hard Learning an art is hard It＇s hard to learn an art
2 作宾语
带定式作宾语动词通常：
wantwishhopeofferdecidehelplearnaskrefusepromisepretendexpectdareaffordplanmanageagreepreparedeterminelong等
（1）I wish to speak to the manager
（2）We have decided not to go away after all
（3）She refused to accept that there was a problem
seewatchnoticeobservediscoverlook atlisten tohearhaveletmakesensefeel接带to定式作宾补
（3）The old man mistreated at home lived a miserable life
3 作状语
（1）Asked about his family he kept silent
（2）Seriously injured he was sent to hospital immediately
（3）Once released the CD became a hit immediately
（4）Given more time and money we would have done it better
4 作宾语补足语
（1）Please speak to make yourself heard
（2）The masters have to keep the dogs chained to make sure of safety
Step 3 单句手
根中文提示完成列句子
1 女孩知道选择学网查信息
____________________________（know） which university to attend the girl looked up lots of information online
2 托尼没邀请参加聚会高兴
Tony was not happy for ____________________________（invite） to take part in the party
3 掌握门外语需量记忆工作
____________________________（master） a foreign language takes lots of memory work
4 市民解决水污染问题关心
The citizens care about how____________________________（solve） the problem of water pollution
5 讨厌说话
I hate____________________________（talk） to him
6 注意玩蛇？
Have you noticed the man____________________________（play） with a snake？
7 门推开
He felt the door____________________________（push） open
8 工作擦窗户
Your job is____________________________（clean） the window
9 汤米赛中跑快吃惊
I＇m____________________________（surprise） to see little Tommy____________________________（run） so fast in the game
10 演讲真感场听众感动
All the audience present were____________________________by his____________________________speech （move）
11 参加明天举行开幕式？
Will you attend the opening ceremony ____________________________（hold） tomorrow？
12 参加昨天举行开幕式感激动
He attended the opening ceremony ____________________________（hold） yesterday____________________________
13 认识等门口白衣女孩？
Do you know the girl____________________________（wait） at the gate？
14 果问说什知道
If ____________________________（ask） you just say you know nothing about it
15 高处体育馆更漂亮
____________________________（see） high above the gym looks more beautiful
16 学眼睛样兴奋
____________________________ （look） at the eyes of my classmates I read the same excitement
17 说次犯样错误
____________________________（tell） many times he made the same mistake again
18 感觉邀请参加晚宴件荣耀事
He felt it a great honor____________________________（invite） to dinner
19 肢体语言表达意思
You can make yourself____________________________（understand） by body language
20 （2019·江苏卷）李江苏华正讨月接英国学生时候穿什
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing____________________________ when ____________________________the British students next month
21 （2019·江苏卷）鉴穿传统服装优点什固执坚持穿单调校服呢？
____________________________ why should we stubbornly insist on wearing the tedious school uniforms？
22 （2018·全国乙卷）首先建议早点样帮助准备餐食
To begin with I would like to suggest____________________________so that you can help the host
23 （2018·北京卷）老实说文化里读书挣学位容易
________________________________________________________is never easy
24 （2018·北京卷）坐桌边边泡茶边解释步骤
I sat at a table____________________________
25 （2017·全国丙卷）解校乒乓球队计划招收新队员写信邀请加入
____________________________ that our school table tennis team is planning ____________________________ I＇m writing____________________________
Step 4 语篇活
Ⅰ 补全信息
非谓语动词相关知识完成列文章
假定李华英国网友Nate周五发邮件询问新学期什计划未时回复请写封邮件容：
1 未时回复原
2 新学期計划
注意：
1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
Dear Nate
How is it going？ I am terribly sorry for 1____________________________（没时回复邮件） last Friday I 2____________________________（周直忙准备重考试） Consequently 3 ____________________________（没时间查邮箱） Please forgive me
As for my plans schoolwork is of top priority to me this semester as all the seniors are facing gaokao 4____________________________（课专注积极老师请教） would be my major strategies Meanwhile 5____________________________（努力学放松中取衡） I 6____________________________（计划天做体育活动游泳跑步篮球） 7____________________________（时间允许话） I am hoping that I could take an online class 8____________________________（提高英语口语听力） on weekends
Please accept my sincere apology for this 9____________________________（延迟邮件） and I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions about 10____________________________（样提高英语）
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Ⅱ 完整创作
（2020·全国甲卷）周末学参加次采摘活动请班级英语角写篇短文介绍次活动容包括：
1 农场情况
2 采摘程
3 感受
注意：
1 词数100左右
2 题目已写
题目： My Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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非谓语动词英语表达中必少部分非谓语动词包括定式动名词分词（分词现分词）非谓语动词时兼种词类特点譬结构具动词典型特点（时态语态）句法功具名词（语宾语表语补语）形容词（定语表语补语）副词（状语）等词特点熟练掌握准确运非谓语动词提升书面表达着帮助
Step 1 句法唤醒
1 （2020·全国乙卷）With thick glasses eyes filled with wisdom and a mild nature Mr Li is a genuine scholar（分词）
戴着厚厚眼镜眼里充满智慧温李老师真正学者
2 （2020·全国甲卷）Founded in 1950 the farm is famous and attractive covered with a variety of fruit trees and beautiful flowers（分词）
建1950年著名富吸引力农场种植着种果树漂亮花
3 （2020·全国丙卷）Since you are an expert at drama we hope you would help polish our work making it more interesting with lively lines and richer plots（现分词）
戏剧方面专家希帮修改剧剧更趣——精彩台词更丰富剧情
4 （2019·全国乙卷）I＇m writing to work as a volunteer for exhibition activity to be held in your art gallery（定式）
写信想美术馆举办展览活动中志愿者
5 （2019·全国乙卷）Knowing well about traditional Chinese culture and a good knowledge of English I＇m sure I can do something for the big event（现分词）
熟知中国传统文化精通英语相信重活动做点事情
6 （2019·全国甲卷）It＇s necessary for us to practice playing volleyball every afternoon after school（定式）
必天午放学练排球
7 （2019·江苏卷）Secondly compared with the boring and monotonous school uniforms students can opt for their favorite style of traditional costumes（分词）
次乏味单调校服相学生会选择喜欢传统服装款式
8 （2019·全國丙卷）We＇ll have fun together singing dancing and playing games（现分词）
起开心唱歌跳舞玩游戏
9 （2019·北京卷）After returning home I shared my experiences with my parents excitedly（现分词）
回家高兴父母分享体验
Step 2 句法提点
结构
否定式：to前面加notVing前加not
二非谓语动词句法功
三非谓语动词复合结构：非谓语带逻辑语
1 His not coming to work on time made me a little anxious
2 It＇s nice of you to help me
3 It＇s necessary for us to learn English well
四分类讲解
（）定式
1 作语
To learn an art is hard Learning an art is hard It＇s hard to learn an art
2 作宾语
带定式作宾语动词通常：
wantwishhopeofferdecidehelplearnaskrefusepromisepretendexpectdareaffordplanmanageagreepreparedeterminelong等
（1）I wish to speak to the manager
（2）We have decided not to go away after all
（3）She refused to accept that there was a problem
seewatchnoticeobservediscoverlook atlisten tohearhaveletmakesensefeel接带to定式作宾补
（3）The old man mistreated at home lived a miserable life
3 作状语
（1）Asked about his family he kept silent
（2）Seriously injured he was sent to hospital immediately
（3）Once released the CD became a hit immediately
（4）Given more time and money we would have done it better
4 作宾语补足语
（1）Please speak to make yourself heard
（2）The masters have to keep the dogs chained to make sure of safety
Step 3 单句手
根中文提示完成列句子
1 女孩知道选择学网查信息
____________________________（know） which university to attend the girl looked up lots of information online
2 托尼没邀请参加聚会高兴
Tony was not happy for ____________________________（invite） to take part in the party
3 掌握门外语需量记忆工作
____________________________（master） a foreign language takes lots of memory work
4 市民解决水污染问题关心
The citizens care about how____________________________（solve） the problem of water pollution
5 讨厌说话
I hate____________________________（talk） to him
6 注意玩蛇？
Have you noticed the man____________________________（play） with a snake？
7 门推开
He felt the door____________________________（push） open
8 工作擦窗户
Your job is____________________________（clean） the window
9 汤米赛中跑快吃惊
I＇m____________________________（surprise） to see little Tommy____________________________（run） so fast in the game
10 演讲真感场听众感动
All the audience present were____________________________by his____________________________speech （move）
11 参加明天举行开幕式？
Will you attend the opening ceremony ____________________________（hold） tomorrow？
12 参加昨天举行开幕式感激动
He attended the opening ceremony ____________________________（hold） yesterday____________________________
13 认识等门口白衣女孩？
Do you know the girl____________________________（wait） at the gate？
14 果问说什知道
If ____________________________（ask） you just say you know nothing about it
15 高处体育馆更漂亮
____________________________（see） high above the gym looks more beautiful
16 学眼睛样兴奋
____________________________ （look） at the eyes of my classmates I read the same excitement
17 说次犯样错误
____________________________（tell） many times he made the same mistake again
18 感觉邀请参加晚宴件荣耀事
He felt it a great honor____________________________（invite） to dinner
19 肢体语言表达意思
You can make yourself____________________________（understand） by body language
20 （2019·江苏卷）李江苏华正讨月接英国学生时候穿什
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing____________________________ when ____________________________the British students next month
21 （2019·江苏卷）鉴穿传统服装优点什固执坚持穿单调校服呢？
____________________________ why should we stubbornly insist on wearing the tedious school uniforms？
22 （2018·全国乙卷）首先建议早点样帮助准备餐食
To begin with I would like to suggest____________________________so that you can help the host
23 （2018·北京卷）老实说文化里读书挣学位容易
________________________________________________________is never easy
24 （2018·北京卷）坐桌边边泡茶边解释步骤
I sat at a table____________________________
25 （2017·全国丙卷）解校乒乓球队计划招收新队员写信邀请加入
____________________________ that our school table tennis team is planning ____________________________ I＇m writing____________________________
Step 4 语篇活
Ⅰ 补全信息
非谓语动词相关知识完成列文章
假定李华英国网友Nate周五发邮件询问新学期什计划未时回复请写封邮件容：
1 未时回复原
2 新学期計划
注意：
1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
Dear Nate
How is it going？ I am terribly sorry for 1____________________________（没时回复邮件） last Friday I 2____________________________（周直忙准备重考试） Consequently 3 ____________________________（没时间查邮箱） Please forgive me
As for my plans schoolwork is of top priority to me this semester as all the seniors are facing gaokao 4____________________________（课专注积极老师请教） would be my major strategies Meanwhile 5____________________________（努力学放松中取衡） I 6____________________________（计划天做体育活动游泳跑步篮球） 7____________________________（时间允许话） I am hoping that I could take an online class 8____________________________（提高英语口语听力） on weekends
Please accept my sincere apology for this 9____________________________（延迟邮件） and I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions about 10____________________________（样提高英语）
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
Ⅱ 完整创作
（2020·全国甲卷）周末学参加次采摘活动请班级英语角写篇短文介绍次活动容包括：
1 农场情况
2 采摘程
3 感受
注意：
1 词数100左右
2 题目已写
题目： My Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档