限制性非限制性定语句四区
句中作
限制性定语句修饰先行词限定制约作该词含义更具体更明确限制性定语句省略否句意完整
非限制性定语句先行词关系十分密切作附加说明起限定制约作果非限制性定语句省句意义然完整
二外表现形式
限制性定语句先行词关系密切逗号句隔开非限制性定语句先行词关系十分密切逗号句隔开
例 1 Do you remember the girl who taught us English？
记教英语女孩？
例 2 Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time
钟种够告诉时间仪器
例 3 This is the place where he used to live
居住方
例 4 Mr Zhang who came to see me yesterday is an old friend of mine
张先生昨天位朋友
例 5 We walked down the village street where they were having market day
着村里街前走村民正里赶集
析：前三例句中定语句先行词关系密切限制性定语句逗号句隔开两例句中定语句先行词关系密切非限制性定语句逗号句隔开
三先行词容
数限制性非限制性定语句先行词某词短语特殊情况非限制性定语句先行词整句时非限制性定语句常 which 引导
例 1 A middleaged woman killed her husband which frightened me very much
中年女子杀害丈夫令十分恐惧
析：语境知令恐惧容应中年女子杀害丈夫整件事先行词整句时应 which 引导定语句
例 2 A fiveyearold boy can speak two foreign languages which surprises all the people present
五岁男孩会讲两门外语令场感非常惊讶
析：语境知令场感惊讶容五岁男孩会讲两门外语整件事先行词整句时应 which 引导非限制性定语句
四关系词情况
（） that 引导非限制性定语句
关系代词关系副词均引导限制性定语句数关系代词关系副词引导非限制性定语句 that
例 1 送母亲台彩电作生日礼物非常高兴
误： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday that pleased her a lot
正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday which pleased her a lot
例 2 没通次考试令失
误： He didn＇t pass the exam that disappointed me
正： He didn＇t pass the exam which disappointed me
值注意少学误认 which 引导非限制性定语句观点正确非限制性定语句时果先行词指 who which whose 引导非限制性定语句先行词指物 which 引导非限制性定语句先行词表时间点句中作时间状语点状语时 when where 引导非限制性定语句
例 1 We＇ll graduate in July when we will be free
七月份毕业时
例 2 Last Sunday they reached Nanjing where a conference was to be held
周日达南京会议里举行
（二）关系代词代情况
关系代词 whom 限制性定语句中作宾语时 who 代 whom whom 非限制性定语句中作宾语时 who 代
例 1 This is the girl whom I met in the street
街遇女孩
析：先行词 the girl 限制性定语句中作宾语 who 代 whom
例 2 A young man had a new girl friend whom he wanted to impress
年轻伙子新交女朋友想留深刻印象
析：先行词 a new girl friend 非限制性定语句中作宾语 who 代 whom
限制性定语句中先行词指时 that 代 who whom 非限制性定语句中先行词指时 that 代 whowhom
限制性非限制性定语句四区
例：姐姐教师
误： She has a sister that is a teacher
正： She has a sister who is teacher
（三）关系代词省略情况
关系代词限制性定语句中作宾语时省非限制性定语句关系词均省
例 1 This is the book （whichthat） he lost yesterday
昨天丢书
析：先行词 the book 限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 which that 省略
例 2 The book which he lost yesterday has been found
昨天丢书现已找
析：先行词 the book 非限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 which 省
Step1复限制性定语句
1 定语句：修饰某名词代词句定语句
2 先行词：定语句修饰词先行词
3 关系词：引导定语句词关系词
4关系词三作①连接句②指代先行词③定语句中充定成分
5．选择关系词分三步走
①分清句
②找出先行词
③关系词定语句中作
6．关系代词指作语 whothat
关系代词指作宾语 whowhom that 省略
关系代词指作定语 whose
关系代词指物作语 that which
关系代词指物作宾语 that which省略
关系代词指物作定语 whose
关系副词 指点 where 指时间 when 指原 why
7关系副词关系代词判断方法
关系副词关系代词选择根关系词定语句中做成分定做状语_关系副词__做语宾语定语关系代词
Step2非限制性定语句
This gift was the Amber Room _which__ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it
件礼物琥珀屋名字造间房子吨琥珀
限制性定语句非限制性定语句？
二Cooperative discussion and wonderful display（合作交流精彩展示）
①．The teachers who are kind are popular with the students
态度蔼老师受学生欢迎
② Mr Wang who is kind is popular with the students
王老师深受学生欢迎态度蔼
1限制性定语句先行词关系（A密切B 密切）先行词(A缺少B 缺少 )部分 掉句意思(A明确B 明确 )翻译时句先译… 放先行词前
2非限制性定语句先行词补充说明掉（A会影响B 会影响）句意思翻译时句句单独成句译两分句
观察总结非限制性定语句中关系词具体法
(1)Tom has a brother that is a worker(误)
(2)Tom has a brother who is a worker(正)
(3)Peter whothat you met in London is now back in Shanghai (误)
(4) Peter whom you met in London is now back in Shanghai (正)
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard
Conclusion
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作语时__________
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作宾语时__________
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作定语时__________
that( ) 引导非限制性定语句
(5) Beijing which is the capital city of China has a very long history
先行词______
(6) The film which I saw last night is very interesting
昨天晚电影非常趣 先行词______
(7) I didn’t pass the exam that disappointed my father (误)
(8)I didn’t pass the exam which disappointed my father (正)
先行词_____________________表达容
(9)There is a lake at the foot of the hill whose depth has never been measured
Conclusion
先行词指物 关系词非限制性定语句中作语宾语时________
先行词指物关系词非限制性定语句中作定语时__________
________ 指代句中某名词代词指代前面整句
which引导非限制性定语句置句________
(10)They went to London where they lived for six months
(11)He will put off the picnic until May 1st when he will be free
(12) I have told them the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting (误)
(13)I have told them the reason for which I did not attend the meeting (正)
Conclusion
where引导非限制性定语句先行词指_________where非限制性定语句中作_________
when 引导非限制性定语句 先行词指_________when非限制性定语句中作_________
why( ) 引导非限制性定语句_________换
总结
指代
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
充成分
关系代词
关系代词
语
whothat
宾语
whowhom that
物
语宾语
thatwhich
属格词指物
定语
whose
指代
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
充成分
关系副词
关系副词
时间
时间状语
when
点
点状语
where
原
原状语
why
［实战演练］
选择题
1 She heard a terrible noise _________ brought her heart into her mouth
A it B which C this D that
2 Have you ever been to Xi＇an _________ I left ten years ago
A which B whose C that D
3 The weather turned out to be very good _________ was more than we could expect
A what B which C that D it
4 His English ________ used to be very poor is now excellent
A which B that C it D whom
5 Some of the roads were flooded __________ makes o
ur journey more difficult
A that B it C which D who
6 I＇ll find a nice girl _________ I want to marry
A who B whom C that D which
7 I＇ll come at ten ________ I＇ll be free
A which B that C when D what
8 She has two brothers _________ are teachers
A who B that C whom D
9 Which answer is NOT true？
This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday
A that B which C D where
10 I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing
A when B what C that D during
Key：
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C
6 B 7 C 8 A 9 D 10 C
二达标训练
1）Fill in the blanks with proper pronouns adverbs
1 Lucy ________ is my friend came to school to visit me yesterday
2 Jessie ________you talked to just now is my teacher
3 Lucy has a car ________was made in China
4 Lily has a car ________was made in China
5 The basketball match will be held this Saturday ________the weather is fine
6 This is Lucy ________father is my P E teacher
7 Yesterday I went to the bus station _______ I bought a ticket to Shanghai
8 Jim passed the driving test ________ surprised everybody in the office
2）正误判断说出理
1 She has a brother whom works in a hospital
2 Peter you saw just now is my friend
3 I who is a Chinese will do my best for my country
4 Yesterday she sold her car which she bought it a month ago
5 He came back late that made his mother worried
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句中作
限制性定语句修饰先行词限定制约作该词含义更具体更明确限制性定语句省略否句意完整
非限制性定语句先行词关系十分密切作附加说明起限定制约作果非限制性定语句省句意义然完整
二外表现形式
限制性定语句先行词关系密切逗号句隔开非限制性定语句先行词关系十分密切逗号句隔开
例 1 Do you remember the girl who taught us English？
记教英语女孩？
例 2 Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time
钟种够告诉时间仪器
例 3 This is the place where he used to live
居住方
例 4 Mr Zhang who came to see me yesterday is an old friend of mine
张先生昨天位朋友
例 5 We walked down the village street where they were having market day
着村里街前走村民正里赶集
析：前三例句中定语句先行词关系密切限制性定语句逗号句隔开两例句中定语句先行词关系密切非限制性定语句逗号句隔开
三先行词容
数限制性非限制性定语句先行词某词短语特殊情况非限制性定语句先行词整句时非限制性定语句常 which 引导
例 1 A middleaged woman killed her husband which frightened me very much
中年女子杀害丈夫令十分恐惧
析：语境知令恐惧容应中年女子杀害丈夫整件事先行词整句时应 which 引导定语句
例 2 A fiveyearold boy can speak two foreign languages which surprises all the people present
五岁男孩会讲两门外语令场感非常惊讶
析：语境知令场感惊讶容五岁男孩会讲两门外语整件事先行词整句时应 which 引导非限制性定语句
四关系词情况
（） that 引导非限制性定语句
关系代词关系副词均引导限制性定语句数关系代词关系副词引导非限制性定语句 that
例 1 送母亲台彩电作生日礼物非常高兴
误： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday that pleased her a lot
正： He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday which pleased her a lot
例 2 没通次考试令失
误： He didn＇t pass the exam that disappointed me
正： He didn＇t pass the exam which disappointed me
值注意少学误认 which 引导非限制性定语句观点正确非限制性定语句时果先行词指 who which whose 引导非限制性定语句先行词指物 which 引导非限制性定语句先行词表时间点句中作时间状语点状语时 when where 引导非限制性定语句
例 1 We＇ll graduate in July when we will be free
七月份毕业时
例 2 Last Sunday they reached Nanjing where a conference was to be held
周日达南京会议里举行
（二）关系代词代情况
关系代词 whom 限制性定语句中作宾语时 who 代 whom whom 非限制性定语句中作宾语时 who 代
例 1 This is the girl whom I met in the street
街遇女孩
析：先行词 the girl 限制性定语句中作宾语 who 代 whom
例 2 A young man had a new girl friend whom he wanted to impress
年轻伙子新交女朋友想留深刻印象
析：先行词 a new girl friend 非限制性定语句中作宾语 who 代 whom
限制性定语句中先行词指时 that 代 who whom 非限制性定语句中先行词指时 that 代 whowhom
限制性非限制性定语句四区
例：姐姐教师
误： She has a sister that is a teacher
正： She has a sister who is teacher
（三）关系代词省略情况
关系代词限制性定语句中作宾语时省非限制性定语句关系词均省
例 1 This is the book （whichthat） he lost yesterday
昨天丢书
析：先行词 the book 限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 which that 省略
例 2 The book which he lost yesterday has been found
昨天丢书现已找
析：先行词 the book 非限制性定语句中作宾语关系代词 which 省
Step1复限制性定语句
1 定语句：修饰某名词代词句定语句
2 先行词：定语句修饰词先行词
3 关系词：引导定语句词关系词
4关系词三作①连接句②指代先行词③定语句中充定成分
5．选择关系词分三步走
①分清句
②找出先行词
③关系词定语句中作
6．关系代词指作语 whothat
关系代词指作宾语 whowhom that 省略
关系代词指作定语 whose
关系代词指物作语 that which
关系代词指物作宾语 that which省略
关系代词指物作定语 whose
关系副词 指点 where 指时间 when 指原 why
7关系副词关系代词判断方法
关系副词关系代词选择根关系词定语句中做成分定做状语_关系副词__做语宾语定语关系代词
Step2非限制性定语句
This gift was the Amber Room _which__ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it
件礼物琥珀屋名字造间房子吨琥珀
限制性定语句非限制性定语句？
二Cooperative discussion and wonderful display（合作交流精彩展示）
①．The teachers who are kind are popular with the students
态度蔼老师受学生欢迎
② Mr Wang who is kind is popular with the students
王老师深受学生欢迎态度蔼
1限制性定语句先行词关系（A密切B 密切）先行词(A缺少B 缺少 )部分 掉句意思(A明确B 明确 )翻译时句先译… 放先行词前
2非限制性定语句先行词补充说明掉（A会影响B 会影响）句意思翻译时句句单独成句译两分句
观察总结非限制性定语句中关系词具体法
(1)Tom has a brother that is a worker(误)
(2)Tom has a brother who is a worker(正)
(3)Peter whothat you met in London is now back in Shanghai (误)
(4) Peter whom you met in London is now back in Shanghai (正)
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard
Conclusion
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作语时__________
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作宾语时__________
先行词指关系词非限制性定语句中作定语时__________
that( ) 引导非限制性定语句
(5) Beijing which is the capital city of China has a very long history
先行词______
(6) The film which I saw last night is very interesting
昨天晚电影非常趣 先行词______
(7) I didn’t pass the exam that disappointed my father (误)
(8)I didn’t pass the exam which disappointed my father (正)
先行词_____________________表达容
(9)There is a lake at the foot of the hill whose depth has never been measured
Conclusion
先行词指物 关系词非限制性定语句中作语宾语时________
先行词指物关系词非限制性定语句中作定语时__________
________ 指代句中某名词代词指代前面整句
which引导非限制性定语句置句________
(10)They went to London where they lived for six months
(11)He will put off the picnic until May 1st when he will be free
(12) I have told them the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting (误)
(13)I have told them the reason for which I did not attend the meeting (正)
Conclusion
where引导非限制性定语句先行词指_________where非限制性定语句中作_________
when 引导非限制性定语句 先行词指_________when非限制性定语句中作_________
why( ) 引导非限制性定语句_________换
总结
指代
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
充成分
关系代词
关系代词
语
whothat
宾语
whowhom that
物
语宾语
thatwhich
属格词指物
定语
whose
指代
限制性定语句
非限制性定语句
充成分
关系副词
关系副词
时间
时间状语
when
点
点状语
where
原
原状语
why
［实战演练］
选择题
1 She heard a terrible noise _________ brought her heart into her mouth
A it B which C this D that
2 Have you ever been to Xi＇an _________ I left ten years ago
A which B whose C that D
3 The weather turned out to be very good _________ was more than we could expect
A what B which C that D it
4 His English ________ used to be very poor is now excellent
A which B that C it D whom
5 Some of the roads were flooded __________ makes o
ur journey more difficult
A that B it C which D who
6 I＇ll find a nice girl _________ I want to marry
A who B whom C that D which
7 I＇ll come at ten ________ I＇ll be free
A which B that C when D what
8 She has two brothers _________ are teachers
A who B that C whom D
9 Which answer is NOT true？
This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday
A that B which C D where
10 I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing
A when B what C that D during
Key：
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C
6 B 7 C 8 A 9 D 10 C
二达标训练
1）Fill in the blanks with proper pronouns adverbs
1 Lucy ________ is my friend came to school to visit me yesterday
2 Jessie ________you talked to just now is my teacher
3 Lucy has a car ________was made in China
4 Lily has a car ________was made in China
5 The basketball match will be held this Saturday ________the weather is fine
6 This is Lucy ________father is my P E teacher
7 Yesterday I went to the bus station _______ I bought a ticket to Shanghai
8 Jim passed the driving test ________ surprised everybody in the office
2）正误判断说出理
1 She has a brother whom works in a hospital
2 Peter you saw just now is my friend
3 I who is a Chinese will do my best for my country
4 Yesterday she sold her car which she bought it a month ago
5 He came back late that made his mother worried
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档